Merge tag 'tty-4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
[linux-2.6-block.git] / fs / f2fs / gc.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * fs/f2fs/gc.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6  *             http://www.samsung.com/
7  */
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/freezer.h>
16
17 #include "f2fs.h"
18 #include "node.h"
19 #include "segment.h"
20 #include "gc.h"
21 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
22
23 static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
24 {
25         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
26         struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
27         wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
28         unsigned int wait_ms;
29
30         wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
31
32         set_freezable();
33         do {
34                 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wq,
35                                 kthread_should_stop() || freezing(current) ||
36                                 gc_th->gc_wake,
37                                 msecs_to_jiffies(wait_ms));
38
39                 /* give it a try one time */
40                 if (gc_th->gc_wake)
41                         gc_th->gc_wake = 0;
42
43                 if (try_to_freeze()) {
44                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
45                         continue;
46                 }
47                 if (kthread_should_stop())
48                         break;
49
50                 if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) {
51                         increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
52                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
53                         continue;
54                 }
55
56                 if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
57                         f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
58                         f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
59                 }
60
61                 if (!sb_start_write_trylock(sbi->sb)) {
62                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
63                         continue;
64                 }
65
66                 /*
67                  * [GC triggering condition]
68                  * 0. GC is not conducted currently.
69                  * 1. There are enough dirty segments.
70                  * 2. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of writeback pages.
71                  * 3. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of requests in
72                  *    bdev's request list.
73                  *
74                  * Note) We have to avoid triggering GCs frequently.
75                  * Because it is possible that some segments can be
76                  * invalidated soon after by user update or deletion.
77                  * So, I'd like to wait some time to collect dirty segments.
78                  */
79                 if (sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT) {
80                         wait_ms = gc_th->urgent_sleep_time;
81                         mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
82                         goto do_gc;
83                 }
84
85                 if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex)) {
86                         stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
87                         goto next;
88                 }
89
90                 if (!is_idle(sbi, GC_TIME)) {
91                         increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
92                         mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
93                         stat_io_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
94                         goto next;
95                 }
96
97                 if (has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi))
98                         decrease_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
99                 else
100                         increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
101 do_gc:
102                 stat_inc_bggc_count(sbi);
103
104                 /* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
105                 if (f2fs_gc(sbi, test_opt(sbi, FORCE_FG_GC), true, NULL_SEGNO))
106                         wait_ms = gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time;
107
108                 trace_f2fs_background_gc(sbi->sb, wait_ms,
109                                 prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
110
111                 /* balancing f2fs's metadata periodically */
112                 f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi);
113 next:
114                 sb_end_write(sbi->sb);
115
116         } while (!kthread_should_stop());
117         return 0;
118 }
119
120 int f2fs_start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
121 {
122         struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
123         dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
124         int err = 0;
125
126         gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
127         if (!gc_th) {
128                 err = -ENOMEM;
129                 goto out;
130         }
131
132         gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
133         gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
134         gc_th->max_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
135         gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
136
137         gc_th->gc_wake= 0;
138
139         sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
140         init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
141         sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
142                         "f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
143         if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
144                 err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
145                 kfree(gc_th);
146                 sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
147         }
148 out:
149         return err;
150 }
151
152 void f2fs_stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
153 {
154         struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
155         if (!gc_th)
156                 return;
157         kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
158         kfree(gc_th);
159         sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
160 }
161
162 static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type)
163 {
164         int gc_mode = (gc_type == BG_GC) ? GC_CB : GC_GREEDY;
165
166         switch (sbi->gc_mode) {
167         case GC_IDLE_CB:
168                 gc_mode = GC_CB;
169                 break;
170         case GC_IDLE_GREEDY:
171         case GC_URGENT:
172                 gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
173                 break;
174         }
175         return gc_mode;
176 }
177
178 static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
179                         int type, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
180 {
181         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
182
183         if (p->alloc_mode == SSR) {
184                 p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
185                 p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
186                 p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
187                 p->ofs_unit = 1;
188         } else {
189                 p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi, gc_type);
190                 p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
191                 p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
192                 p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
193         }
194
195         /* we need to check every dirty segments in the FG_GC case */
196         if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
197                         (sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT) &&
198                         p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
199                 p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
200
201         /* let's select beginning hot/small space first in no_heap mode*/
202         if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
203                 (type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type)))
204                 p->offset = 0;
205         else
206                 p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
207 }
208
209 static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
210                                 struct victim_sel_policy *p)
211 {
212         /* SSR allocates in a segment unit */
213         if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
214                 return sbi->blocks_per_seg;
215         if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
216                 return 2 * sbi->blocks_per_seg * p->ofs_unit;
217         else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
218                 return UINT_MAX;
219         else /* No other gc_mode */
220                 return 0;
221 }
222
223 static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
224 {
225         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
226         unsigned int secno;
227
228         /*
229          * If the gc_type is FG_GC, we can select victim segments
230          * selected by background GC before.
231          * Those segments guarantee they have small valid blocks.
232          */
233         for_each_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
234                 if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
235                         continue;
236                 clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
237                 return GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
238         }
239         return NULL_SEGNO;
240 }
241
242 static unsigned int get_cb_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
243 {
244         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
245         unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
246         unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
247         unsigned long long mtime = 0;
248         unsigned int vblocks;
249         unsigned char age = 0;
250         unsigned char u;
251         unsigned int i;
252
253         for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
254                 mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
255         vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
256
257         mtime = div_u64(mtime, sbi->segs_per_sec);
258         vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, sbi->segs_per_sec);
259
260         u = (vblocks * 100) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
261
262         /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
263         if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
264                 sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
265         if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
266                 sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
267         if (sit_i->max_mtime != sit_i->min_mtime)
268                 age = 100 - div64_u64(100 * (mtime - sit_i->min_mtime),
269                                 sit_i->max_mtime - sit_i->min_mtime);
270
271         return UINT_MAX - ((100 * (100 - u) * age) / (100 + u));
272 }
273
274 static inline unsigned int get_gc_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
275                         unsigned int segno, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
276 {
277         if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
278                 return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
279
280         /* alloc_mode == LFS */
281         if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
282                 return get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
283         else
284                 return get_cb_cost(sbi, segno);
285 }
286
287 static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
288                                 unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
289 {
290         unsigned int end = offset + len, sum = 0;
291
292         while (offset < end) {
293                 if (test_bit(offset++, addr))
294                         ++sum;
295         }
296         return sum;
297 }
298
299 /*
300  * This function is called from two paths.
301  * One is garbage collection and the other is SSR segment selection.
302  * When it is called during GC, it just gets a victim segment
303  * and it does not remove it from dirty seglist.
304  * When it is called from SSR segment selection, it finds a segment
305  * which has minimum valid blocks and removes it from dirty seglist.
306  */
307 static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
308                 unsigned int *result, int gc_type, int type, char alloc_mode)
309 {
310         struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
311         struct sit_info *sm = SIT_I(sbi);
312         struct victim_sel_policy p;
313         unsigned int secno, last_victim;
314         unsigned int last_segment = MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
315         unsigned int nsearched = 0;
316
317         mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
318
319         p.alloc_mode = alloc_mode;
320         select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
321
322         p.min_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
323         p.min_cost = get_max_cost(sbi, &p);
324
325         if (*result != NULL_SEGNO) {
326                 if (IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi, *result)->type) &&
327                         get_valid_blocks(sbi, *result, false) &&
328                         !sec_usage_check(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, *result)))
329                         p.min_segno = *result;
330                 goto out;
331         }
332
333         if (p.max_search == 0)
334                 goto out;
335
336         last_victim = sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
337         if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
338                 p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
339                 if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
340                         goto got_it;
341         }
342
343         while (1) {
344                 unsigned long cost;
345                 unsigned int segno;
346
347                 segno = find_next_bit(p.dirty_segmap, last_segment, p.offset);
348                 if (segno >= last_segment) {
349                         if (sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode]) {
350                                 last_segment =
351                                         sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
352                                 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = 0;
353                                 p.offset = 0;
354                                 continue;
355                         }
356                         break;
357                 }
358
359                 p.offset = segno + p.ofs_unit;
360                 if (p.ofs_unit > 1) {
361                         p.offset -= segno % p.ofs_unit;
362                         nsearched += count_bits(p.dirty_segmap,
363                                                 p.offset - p.ofs_unit,
364                                                 p.ofs_unit);
365                 } else {
366                         nsearched++;
367                 }
368
369                 secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
370
371                 if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
372                         goto next;
373                 /* Don't touch checkpointed data */
374                 if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
375                                         get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno)))
376                         goto next;
377                 if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
378                         goto next;
379
380                 cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
381
382                 if (p.min_cost > cost) {
383                         p.min_segno = segno;
384                         p.min_cost = cost;
385                 }
386 next:
387                 if (nsearched >= p.max_search) {
388                         if (!sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] && segno <= last_victim)
389                                 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = last_victim + 1;
390                         else
391                                 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = segno + 1;
392                         sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] %= MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
393                         break;
394                 }
395         }
396         if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
397 got_it:
398                 if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
399                         secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno);
400                         if (gc_type == FG_GC)
401                                 sbi->cur_victim_sec = secno;
402                         else
403                                 set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
404                 }
405                 *result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
406
407                 trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
408                                 sbi->cur_victim_sec,
409                                 prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
410         }
411 out:
412         mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
413
414         return (p.min_segno == NULL_SEGNO) ? 0 : 1;
415 }
416
417 static const struct victim_selection default_v_ops = {
418         .get_victim = get_victim_by_default,
419 };
420
421 static struct inode *find_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, nid_t ino)
422 {
423         struct inode_entry *ie;
424
425         ie = radix_tree_lookup(&gc_list->iroot, ino);
426         if (ie)
427                 return ie->inode;
428         return NULL;
429 }
430
431 static void add_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, struct inode *inode)
432 {
433         struct inode_entry *new_ie;
434
435         if (inode == find_gc_inode(gc_list, inode->i_ino)) {
436                 iput(inode);
437                 return;
438         }
439         new_ie = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
440         new_ie->inode = inode;
441
442         f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&gc_list->iroot, inode->i_ino, new_ie);
443         list_add_tail(&new_ie->list, &gc_list->ilist);
444 }
445
446 static void put_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list)
447 {
448         struct inode_entry *ie, *next_ie;
449         list_for_each_entry_safe(ie, next_ie, &gc_list->ilist, list) {
450                 radix_tree_delete(&gc_list->iroot, ie->inode->i_ino);
451                 iput(ie->inode);
452                 list_del(&ie->list);
453                 kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, ie);
454         }
455 }
456
457 static int check_valid_map(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
458                                 unsigned int segno, int offset)
459 {
460         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
461         struct seg_entry *sentry;
462         int ret;
463
464         down_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
465         sentry = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
466         ret = f2fs_test_bit(offset, sentry->cur_valid_map);
467         up_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
468         return ret;
469 }
470
471 /*
472  * This function compares node address got in summary with that in NAT.
473  * On validity, copy that node with cold status, otherwise (invalid node)
474  * ignore that.
475  */
476 static int gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
477                 struct f2fs_summary *sum, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
478 {
479         struct f2fs_summary *entry;
480         block_t start_addr;
481         int off;
482         int phase = 0;
483         bool fggc = (gc_type == FG_GC);
484         int submitted = 0;
485
486         start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
487
488 next_step:
489         entry = sum;
490
491         if (fggc && phase == 2)
492                 atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
493
494         for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
495                 nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
496                 struct page *node_page;
497                 struct node_info ni;
498                 int err;
499
500                 /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
501                 if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
502                         return submitted;
503
504                 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
505                         continue;
506
507                 if (phase == 0) {
508                         f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
509                                                         META_NAT, true);
510                         continue;
511                 }
512
513                 if (phase == 1) {
514                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
515                         continue;
516                 }
517
518                 /* phase == 2 */
519                 node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
520                 if (IS_ERR(node_page))
521                         continue;
522
523                 /* block may become invalid during f2fs_get_node_page */
524                 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0) {
525                         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
526                         continue;
527                 }
528
529                 if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni)) {
530                         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
531                         continue;
532                 }
533
534                 if (ni.blk_addr != start_addr + off) {
535                         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
536                         continue;
537                 }
538
539                 err = f2fs_move_node_page(node_page, gc_type);
540                 if (!err && gc_type == FG_GC)
541                         submitted++;
542                 stat_inc_node_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
543         }
544
545         if (++phase < 3)
546                 goto next_step;
547
548         if (fggc)
549                 atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
550         return submitted;
551 }
552
553 /*
554  * Calculate start block index indicating the given node offset.
555  * Be careful, caller should give this node offset only indicating direct node
556  * blocks. If any node offsets, which point the other types of node blocks such
557  * as indirect or double indirect node blocks, are given, it must be a caller's
558  * bug.
559  */
560 block_t f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode)
561 {
562         unsigned int indirect_blks = 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 4;
563         unsigned int bidx;
564
565         if (node_ofs == 0)
566                 return 0;
567
568         if (node_ofs <= 2) {
569                 bidx = node_ofs - 1;
570         } else if (node_ofs <= indirect_blks) {
571                 int dec = (node_ofs - 4) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
572                 bidx = node_ofs - 2 - dec;
573         } else {
574                 int dec = (node_ofs - indirect_blks - 3) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
575                 bidx = node_ofs - 5 - dec;
576         }
577         return bidx * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK + ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
578 }
579
580 static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
581                 struct node_info *dni, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int *nofs)
582 {
583         struct page *node_page;
584         nid_t nid;
585         unsigned int ofs_in_node;
586         block_t source_blkaddr;
587
588         nid = le32_to_cpu(sum->nid);
589         ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum->ofs_in_node);
590
591         node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
592         if (IS_ERR(node_page))
593                 return false;
594
595         if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni)) {
596                 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
597                 return false;
598         }
599
600         if (sum->version != dni->version) {
601                 f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
602                                 "%s: valid data with mismatched node version.",
603                                 __func__);
604                 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
605         }
606
607         *nofs = ofs_of_node(node_page);
608         source_blkaddr = datablock_addr(NULL, node_page, ofs_in_node);
609         f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
610
611         if (source_blkaddr != blkaddr)
612                 return false;
613         return true;
614 }
615
616 static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
617 {
618         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
619         struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
620         struct dnode_of_data dn;
621         struct page *page;
622         struct extent_info ei = {0, 0, 0};
623         struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
624                 .sbi = sbi,
625                 .ino = inode->i_ino,
626                 .type = DATA,
627                 .temp = COLD,
628                 .op = REQ_OP_READ,
629                 .op_flags = 0,
630                 .encrypted_page = NULL,
631                 .in_list = false,
632                 .retry = false,
633         };
634         int err;
635
636         page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
637         if (!page)
638                 return -ENOMEM;
639
640         if (f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(inode, index, &ei)) {
641                 dn.data_blkaddr = ei.blk + index - ei.fofs;
642                 goto got_it;
643         }
644
645         set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
646         err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
647         if (err)
648                 goto put_page;
649         f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
650
651         if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
652                                                 DATA_GENERIC))) {
653                 err = -EFAULT;
654                 goto put_page;
655         }
656 got_it:
657         /* read page */
658         fio.page = page;
659         fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
660
661         fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
662                                         dn.data_blkaddr,
663                                         FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
664         if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
665                 err = -ENOMEM;
666                 goto put_page;
667         }
668
669         err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
670         if (err)
671                 goto put_encrypted_page;
672         f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 0);
673         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
674         return 0;
675 put_encrypted_page:
676         f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
677 put_page:
678         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
679         return err;
680 }
681
682 /*
683  * Move data block via META_MAPPING while keeping locked data page.
684  * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
685  */
686 static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
687                                 int gc_type, unsigned int segno, int off)
688 {
689         struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
690                 .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
691                 .ino = inode->i_ino,
692                 .type = DATA,
693                 .temp = COLD,
694                 .op = REQ_OP_READ,
695                 .op_flags = 0,
696                 .encrypted_page = NULL,
697                 .in_list = false,
698                 .retry = false,
699         };
700         struct dnode_of_data dn;
701         struct f2fs_summary sum;
702         struct node_info ni;
703         struct page *page, *mpage;
704         block_t newaddr;
705         int err = 0;
706         bool lfs_mode = test_opt(fio.sbi, LFS);
707
708         /* do not read out */
709         page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx, false);
710         if (!page)
711                 return -ENOMEM;
712
713         if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
714                 err = -ENOENT;
715                 goto out;
716         }
717
718         if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
719                 F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
720                 F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
721                 err = -EAGAIN;
722                 goto out;
723         }
724
725         if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
726                 f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
727                 err = -EAGAIN;
728                 goto out;
729         }
730
731         set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
732         err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, bidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
733         if (err)
734                 goto out;
735
736         if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)) {
737                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
738                 err = -ENOENT;
739                 goto put_out;
740         }
741
742         /*
743          * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
744          * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
745          */
746         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true);
747
748         err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
749         if (err)
750                 goto put_out;
751
752         set_summary(&sum, dn.nid, dn.ofs_in_node, ni.version);
753
754         /* read page */
755         fio.page = page;
756         fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
757
758         if (lfs_mode)
759                 down_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
760
761         f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.old_blkaddr, &newaddr,
762                                         &sum, CURSEG_COLD_DATA, NULL, false);
763
764         fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
765                                 newaddr, FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
766         if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
767                 err = -ENOMEM;
768                 goto recover_block;
769         }
770
771         mpage = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
772                                         fio.old_blkaddr, FGP_LOCK, GFP_NOFS);
773         if (mpage) {
774                 bool updated = false;
775
776                 if (PageUptodate(mpage)) {
777                         memcpy(page_address(fio.encrypted_page),
778                                         page_address(mpage), PAGE_SIZE);
779                         updated = true;
780                 }
781                 f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
782                 invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
783                                         fio.old_blkaddr, fio.old_blkaddr);
784                 if (updated)
785                         goto write_page;
786         }
787
788         err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
789         if (err)
790                 goto put_page_out;
791
792         /* write page */
793         lock_page(fio.encrypted_page);
794
795         if (unlikely(fio.encrypted_page->mapping != META_MAPPING(fio.sbi))) {
796                 err = -EIO;
797                 goto put_page_out;
798         }
799         if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(fio.encrypted_page))) {
800                 err = -EIO;
801                 goto put_page_out;
802         }
803
804 write_page:
805         set_page_dirty(fio.encrypted_page);
806         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page, DATA, true);
807         if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(fio.encrypted_page))
808                 dec_page_count(fio.sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
809
810         set_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
811         ClearPageError(page);
812
813         /* allocate block address */
814         f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn.node_page, NODE, true);
815
816         fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
817         fio.op_flags = REQ_SYNC;
818         fio.new_blkaddr = newaddr;
819         f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
820         if (fio.retry) {
821                 err = -EAGAIN;
822                 if (PageWriteback(fio.encrypted_page))
823                         end_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
824                 goto put_page_out;
825         }
826
827         f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
828
829         f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, newaddr);
830         set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
831         if (page->index == 0)
832                 set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
833 put_page_out:
834         f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
835 recover_block:
836         if (lfs_mode)
837                 up_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
838         if (err)
839                 f2fs_do_replace_block(fio.sbi, &sum, newaddr, fio.old_blkaddr,
840                                                                 true, true);
841 put_out:
842         f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
843 out:
844         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
845         return err;
846 }
847
848 static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
849                                                         unsigned int segno, int off)
850 {
851         struct page *page;
852         int err = 0;
853
854         page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, bidx, true);
855         if (IS_ERR(page))
856                 return PTR_ERR(page);
857
858         if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
859                 err = -ENOENT;
860                 goto out;
861         }
862
863         if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
864                 F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
865                 F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
866                 err = -EAGAIN;
867                 goto out;
868         }
869         if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
870                 if (gc_type == FG_GC)
871                         f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
872                 err = -EAGAIN;
873                 goto out;
874         }
875
876         if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
877                 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
878                         err = -EAGAIN;
879                         goto out;
880                 }
881                 set_page_dirty(page);
882                 set_cold_data(page);
883         } else {
884                 struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
885                         .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
886                         .ino = inode->i_ino,
887                         .type = DATA,
888                         .temp = COLD,
889                         .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
890                         .op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
891                         .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
892                         .page = page,
893                         .encrypted_page = NULL,
894                         .need_lock = LOCK_REQ,
895                         .io_type = FS_GC_DATA_IO,
896                 };
897                 bool is_dirty = PageDirty(page);
898
899 retry:
900                 set_page_dirty(page);
901                 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true);
902                 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
903                         inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
904                         f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
905                 }
906
907                 set_cold_data(page);
908
909                 err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
910                 if (err) {
911                         clear_cold_data(page);
912                         if (err == -ENOMEM) {
913                                 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
914                                 goto retry;
915                         }
916                         if (is_dirty)
917                                 set_page_dirty(page);
918                 }
919         }
920 out:
921         f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
922         return err;
923 }
924
925 /*
926  * This function tries to get parent node of victim data block, and identifies
927  * data block validity. If the block is valid, copy that with cold status and
928  * modify parent node.
929  * If the parent node is not valid or the data block address is different,
930  * the victim data block is ignored.
931  */
932 static int gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
933                 struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
934 {
935         struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
936         struct f2fs_summary *entry;
937         block_t start_addr;
938         int off;
939         int phase = 0;
940         int submitted = 0;
941
942         start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
943
944 next_step:
945         entry = sum;
946
947         for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
948                 struct page *data_page;
949                 struct inode *inode;
950                 struct node_info dni; /* dnode info for the data */
951                 unsigned int ofs_in_node, nofs;
952                 block_t start_bidx;
953                 nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
954
955                 /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
956                 if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
957                         return submitted;
958
959                 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
960                         continue;
961
962                 if (phase == 0) {
963                         f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
964                                                         META_NAT, true);
965                         continue;
966                 }
967
968                 if (phase == 1) {
969                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
970                         continue;
971                 }
972
973                 /* Get an inode by ino with checking validity */
974                 if (!is_alive(sbi, entry, &dni, start_addr + off, &nofs))
975                         continue;
976
977                 if (phase == 2) {
978                         f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, dni.ino);
979                         continue;
980                 }
981
982                 ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(entry->ofs_in_node);
983
984                 if (phase == 3) {
985                         inode = f2fs_iget(sb, dni.ino);
986                         if (IS_ERR(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode))
987                                 continue;
988
989                         if (!down_write_trylock(
990                                 &F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
991                                 iput(inode);
992                                 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
993                                 continue;
994                         }
995
996                         start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode) +
997                                                                 ofs_in_node;
998
999                         if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode)) {
1000                                 int err = ra_data_block(inode, start_bidx);
1001
1002                                 up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1003                                 if (err) {
1004                                         iput(inode);
1005                                         continue;
1006                                 }
1007                                 add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1008                                 continue;
1009                         }
1010
1011                         data_page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode,
1012                                                 start_bidx, REQ_RAHEAD, true);
1013                         up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1014                         if (IS_ERR(data_page)) {
1015                                 iput(inode);
1016                                 continue;
1017                         }
1018
1019                         f2fs_put_page(data_page, 0);
1020                         add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1021                         continue;
1022                 }
1023
1024                 /* phase 4 */
1025                 inode = find_gc_inode(gc_list, dni.ino);
1026                 if (inode) {
1027                         struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
1028                         bool locked = false;
1029                         int err;
1030
1031                         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1032                                 if (!down_write_trylock(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]))
1033                                         continue;
1034                                 if (!down_write_trylock(
1035                                                 &fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1036                                         sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1037                                         up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1038                                         continue;
1039                                 }
1040                                 locked = true;
1041
1042                                 /* wait for all inflight aio data */
1043                                 inode_dio_wait(inode);
1044                         }
1045
1046                         start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode)
1047                                                                 + ofs_in_node;
1048                         if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode))
1049                                 err = move_data_block(inode, start_bidx,
1050                                                         gc_type, segno, off);
1051                         else
1052                                 err = move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
1053                                                                 segno, off);
1054
1055                         if (!err && (gc_type == FG_GC ||
1056                                         f2fs_post_read_required(inode)))
1057                                 submitted++;
1058
1059                         if (locked) {
1060                                 up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1061                                 up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1062                         }
1063
1064                         stat_inc_data_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
1065                 }
1066         }
1067
1068         if (++phase < 5)
1069                 goto next_step;
1070
1071         return submitted;
1072 }
1073
1074 static int __get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *victim,
1075                         int gc_type)
1076 {
1077         struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
1078         int ret;
1079
1080         down_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1081         ret = DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops->get_victim(sbi, victim, gc_type,
1082                                               NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS);
1083         up_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1084         return ret;
1085 }
1086
1087 static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1088                                 unsigned int start_segno,
1089                                 struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, int gc_type)
1090 {
1091         struct page *sum_page;
1092         struct f2fs_summary_block *sum;
1093         struct blk_plug plug;
1094         unsigned int segno = start_segno;
1095         unsigned int end_segno = start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec;
1096         int seg_freed = 0;
1097         unsigned char type = IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type) ?
1098                                                 SUM_TYPE_DATA : SUM_TYPE_NODE;
1099         int submitted = 0;
1100
1101         /* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
1102         if (sbi->segs_per_sec > 1)
1103                 f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
1104                                         sbi->segs_per_sec, META_SSA, true);
1105
1106         /* reference all summary page */
1107         while (segno < end_segno) {
1108                 sum_page = f2fs_get_sum_page(sbi, segno++);
1109                 if (IS_ERR(sum_page)) {
1110                         int err = PTR_ERR(sum_page);
1111
1112                         end_segno = segno - 1;
1113                         for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1114                                 sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1115                                                 GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1116                                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1117                                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1118                         }
1119                         return err;
1120                 }
1121                 unlock_page(sum_page);
1122         }
1123
1124         blk_start_plug(&plug);
1125
1126         for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1127
1128                 /* find segment summary of victim */
1129                 sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1130                                         GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1131                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1132
1133                 if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0 ||
1134                                 !PageUptodate(sum_page) ||
1135                                 unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
1136                         goto next;
1137
1138                 sum = page_address(sum_page);
1139                 if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
1140                         f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_ERR, "Inconsistent segment (%u) "
1141                                 "type [%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
1142                                 segno, type, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
1143                         set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1144                         goto next;
1145                 }
1146
1147                 /*
1148                  * this is to avoid deadlock:
1149                  * - lock_page(sum_page)         - f2fs_replace_block
1150                  *  - check_valid_map()            - down_write(sentry_lock)
1151                  *   - down_read(sentry_lock)     - change_curseg()
1152                  *                                  - lock_page(sum_page)
1153                  */
1154                 if (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE)
1155                         submitted += gc_node_segment(sbi, sum->entries, segno,
1156                                                                 gc_type);
1157                 else
1158                         submitted += gc_data_segment(sbi, sum->entries, gc_list,
1159                                                         segno, gc_type);
1160
1161                 stat_inc_seg_count(sbi, type, gc_type);
1162
1163                 if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
1164                                 get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1165                         seg_freed++;
1166 next:
1167                 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1168         }
1169
1170         if (submitted)
1171                 f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi,
1172                                 (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE) ? NODE : DATA);
1173
1174         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1175
1176         stat_inc_call_count(sbi->stat_info);
1177
1178         return seg_freed;
1179 }
1180
1181 int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
1182                         bool background, unsigned int segno)
1183 {
1184         int gc_type = sync ? FG_GC : BG_GC;
1185         int sec_freed = 0, seg_freed = 0, total_freed = 0;
1186         int ret = 0;
1187         struct cp_control cpc;
1188         unsigned int init_segno = segno;
1189         struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1190                 .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1191                 .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1192         };
1193         unsigned long long last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1194         unsigned long long first_skipped;
1195         unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
1196
1197         trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, sync, background,
1198                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1199                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1200                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1201                                 free_sections(sbi),
1202                                 free_segments(sbi),
1203                                 reserved_segments(sbi),
1204                                 prefree_segments(sbi));
1205
1206         cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
1207         sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem = 0;
1208         first_skipped = last_skipped;
1209 gc_more:
1210         if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))) {
1211                 ret = -EINVAL;
1212                 goto stop;
1213         }
1214         if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1215                 ret = -EIO;
1216                 goto stop;
1217         }
1218
1219         if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
1220                 /*
1221                  * For example, if there are many prefree_segments below given
1222                  * threshold, we can make them free by checkpoint. Then, we
1223                  * secure free segments which doesn't need fggc any more.
1224                  */
1225                 if (prefree_segments(sbi) &&
1226                                 !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED)) {
1227                         ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1228                         if (ret)
1229                                 goto stop;
1230                 }
1231                 if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
1232                         gc_type = FG_GC;
1233         }
1234
1235         /* f2fs_balance_fs doesn't need to do BG_GC in critical path. */
1236         if (gc_type == BG_GC && !background) {
1237                 ret = -EINVAL;
1238                 goto stop;
1239         }
1240         if (!__get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type)) {
1241                 ret = -ENODATA;
1242                 goto stop;
1243         }
1244
1245         seg_freed = do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, gc_type);
1246         if (gc_type == FG_GC && seg_freed == sbi->segs_per_sec)
1247                 sec_freed++;
1248         total_freed += seg_freed;
1249
1250         if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
1251                 if (sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC] > last_skipped ||
1252                                                 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem)
1253                         skipped_round++;
1254                 last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1255                 round++;
1256         }
1257
1258         if (gc_type == FG_GC)
1259                 sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
1260
1261         if (sync)
1262                 goto stop;
1263
1264         if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
1265                 if (skipped_round <= MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT ||
1266                                         skipped_round * 2 < round) {
1267                         segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1268                         goto gc_more;
1269                 }
1270
1271                 if (first_skipped < last_skipped &&
1272                                 (last_skipped - first_skipped) >
1273                                                 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem) {
1274                         f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all(sbi, true);
1275                         segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1276                         goto gc_more;
1277                 }
1278                 if (gc_type == FG_GC && !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))
1279                         ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1280         }
1281 stop:
1282         SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] = 0;
1283         SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[FLUSH_DEVICE] = init_segno;
1284
1285         trace_f2fs_gc_end(sbi->sb, ret, total_freed, sec_freed,
1286                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1287                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1288                                 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1289                                 free_sections(sbi),
1290                                 free_segments(sbi),
1291                                 reserved_segments(sbi),
1292                                 prefree_segments(sbi));
1293
1294         mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
1295
1296         put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1297
1298         if (sync && !ret)
1299                 ret = sec_freed ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
1300         return ret;
1301 }
1302
1303 void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1304 {
1305         DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops = &default_v_ops;
1306
1307         sbi->gc_pin_file_threshold = DEF_GC_FAILED_PINNED_FILES;
1308
1309         /* give warm/cold data area from slower device */
1310         if (sbi->s_ndevs && sbi->segs_per_sec == 1)
1311                 SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] =
1312                                 GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk) + 1;
1313 }