1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/fs/binfmt_script.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Martin von Löwis
6 * original #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/stat.h>
12 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
18 static inline bool spacetab(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\t'; }
19 static inline const char *next_non_spacetab(const char *first, const char *last)
21 for (; first <= last; first++)
22 if (!spacetab(*first))
26 static inline const char *next_terminator(const char *first, const char *last)
28 for (; first <= last; first++)
29 if (spacetab(*first) || !*first)
34 static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
36 const char *i_name, *i_sep, *i_arg, *i_end, *buf_end;
40 /* Not ours to exec if we don't start with "#!". */
41 if ((bprm->buf[0] != '#') || (bprm->buf[1] != '!'))
45 * This section handles parsing the #! line into separate
46 * interpreter path and argument strings. We must be careful
47 * because bprm->buf is not yet guaranteed to be NUL-terminated
48 * (though the buffer will have trailing NUL padding when the
49 * file size was smaller than the buffer size).
51 * We do not want to exec a truncated interpreter path, so either
52 * we find a newline (which indicates nothing is truncated), or
53 * we find a space/tab/NUL after the interpreter path (which
54 * itself may be preceded by spaces/tabs). Truncating the
55 * arguments is fine: the interpreter can re-read the script to
56 * parse them on its own.
58 buf_end = bprm->buf + sizeof(bprm->buf) - 1;
59 i_end = strnchr(bprm->buf, sizeof(bprm->buf), '\n');
61 i_end = next_non_spacetab(bprm->buf + 2, buf_end);
63 return -ENOEXEC; /* Entire buf is spaces/tabs */
65 * If there is no later space/tab/NUL we must assume the
66 * interpreter path is truncated.
68 if (!next_terminator(i_end, buf_end))
72 /* Trim any trailing spaces/tabs from i_end */
73 while (spacetab(i_end[-1]))
76 /* Skip over leading spaces/tabs */
77 i_name = next_non_spacetab(bprm->buf+2, i_end);
78 if (!i_name || (i_name == i_end))
79 return -ENOEXEC; /* No interpreter name found */
81 /* Is there an optional argument? */
83 i_sep = next_terminator(i_name, i_end);
84 if (i_sep && (*i_sep != '\0'))
85 i_arg = next_non_spacetab(i_sep, i_end);
88 * If the script filename will be inaccessible after exec, typically
89 * because it is a "/dev/fd/<fd>/.." path against an O_CLOEXEC fd, give
90 * up now (on the assumption that the interpreter will want to load
93 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
97 * OK, we've parsed out the interpreter name and
98 * (optional) argument.
99 * Splice in (1) the interpreter's name for argv[0]
100 * (2) (optional) argument to interpreter
101 * (3) filename of shell script (replace argv[0])
103 * This is done in reverse order, because of how the
104 * user environment and arguments are stored.
106 retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
109 retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->interp, bprm);
113 *((char *)i_end) = '\0';
115 *((char *)i_sep) = '\0';
116 retval = copy_string_kernel(i_arg, bprm);
121 retval = copy_string_kernel(i_name, bprm);
125 retval = bprm_change_interp(i_name, bprm);
130 * OK, now restart the process with the interpreter's dentry.
132 file = open_exec(i_name);
134 return PTR_ERR(file);
136 bprm->interpreter = file;
140 static struct linux_binfmt script_format = {
141 .module = THIS_MODULE,
142 .load_binary = load_script,
145 static int __init init_script_binfmt(void)
147 register_binfmt(&script_format);
151 static void __exit exit_script_binfmt(void)
153 unregister_binfmt(&script_format);
156 core_initcall(init_script_binfmt);
157 module_exit(exit_script_binfmt);
158 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");