1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * FIXME: add wdrtas_get_status and wdrtas_get_boot_status as soon as
4 * RTAS calls are available
10 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2005
11 * device driver to exploit watchdog RTAS functions
13 * Authors : Utz Bacher <utz.bacher@de.ibm.com>
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/notifier.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #define WDRTAS_MAGIC_CHAR 42
32 #define WDRTAS_SUPPORTED_MASK (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | \
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Utz Bacher <utz.bacher@de.ibm.com>");
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTAS watchdog driver");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39 static bool wdrtas_nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
40 static atomic_t wdrtas_miscdev_open = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
41 static char wdrtas_expect_close;
43 static int wdrtas_interval;
45 #define WDRTAS_THERMAL_SENSOR 3
46 static int wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state;
47 #define WDRTAS_SURVEILLANCE_IND 9000
48 static int wdrtas_token_set_indicator;
49 #define WDRTAS_SP_SPI 28
50 static int wdrtas_token_get_sp;
51 static int wdrtas_token_event_scan;
53 #define WDRTAS_DEFAULT_INTERVAL 300
55 #define WDRTAS_LOGBUFFER_LEN 128
56 static char wdrtas_logbuffer[WDRTAS_LOGBUFFER_LEN];
59 /*** watchdog access functions */
62 * wdrtas_set_interval - sets the watchdog interval
63 * @interval: new interval
65 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failures
67 * wdrtas_set_interval sets the watchdog keepalive interval by calling the
68 * RTAS function set-indicator (surveillance). The unit of interval is
72 static int wdrtas_set_interval(int interval)
75 static int print_msg = 10;
77 /* rtas uses minutes */
78 interval = (interval + 59) / 60;
80 result = rtas_call(wdrtas_token_set_indicator, 3, 1, NULL,
81 WDRTAS_SURVEILLANCE_IND, 0, interval);
82 if (result < 0 && print_msg) {
83 pr_err("setting the watchdog to %i timeout failed: %li\n",
91 #define WDRTAS_SP_SPI_LEN 4
94 * wdrtas_get_interval - returns the current watchdog interval
95 * @fallback_value: value (in seconds) to use, if the RTAS call fails
97 * returns the interval
99 * wdrtas_get_interval returns the current watchdog keepalive interval
100 * as reported by the RTAS function ibm,get-system-parameter. The unit
101 * of the return value is seconds.
103 static int wdrtas_get_interval(int fallback_value)
106 char value[WDRTAS_SP_SPI_LEN];
108 spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
109 memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, WDRTAS_SP_SPI_LEN);
110 result = rtas_call(wdrtas_token_get_sp, 3, 1, NULL,
111 WDRTAS_SP_SPI, __pa(rtas_data_buf),
114 memcpy(value, rtas_data_buf, WDRTAS_SP_SPI_LEN);
115 spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
117 if (value[0] != 0 || value[1] != 2 || value[3] != 0 || result < 0) {
118 pr_warn("could not get sp_spi watchdog timeout (%li). Continuing\n",
120 return fallback_value;
123 /* rtas uses minutes */
124 return ((int)value[2]) * 60;
128 * wdrtas_timer_start - starts watchdog
130 * wdrtas_timer_start starts the watchdog by calling the RTAS function
131 * set-interval (surveillance)
133 static void wdrtas_timer_start(void)
135 wdrtas_set_interval(wdrtas_interval);
139 * wdrtas_timer_stop - stops watchdog
141 * wdrtas_timer_stop stops the watchdog timer by calling the RTAS function
142 * set-interval (surveillance)
144 static void wdrtas_timer_stop(void)
146 wdrtas_set_interval(0);
150 * wdrtas_timer_keepalive - resets watchdog timer to keep system alive
152 * wdrtas_timer_keepalive restarts the watchdog timer by calling the
153 * RTAS function event-scan and repeats these calls as long as there are
154 * events available. All events will be dumped.
156 static void wdrtas_timer_keepalive(void)
161 result = rtas_call(wdrtas_token_event_scan, 4, 1, NULL,
162 RTAS_EVENT_SCAN_ALL_EVENTS, 0,
163 (void *)__pa(wdrtas_logbuffer),
164 WDRTAS_LOGBUFFER_LEN);
166 pr_err("event-scan failed: %li\n", result);
168 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "dumping event, data: ",
169 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
170 wdrtas_logbuffer, WDRTAS_LOGBUFFER_LEN, false);
171 } while (result == 0);
175 * wdrtas_get_temperature - returns current temperature
177 * returns temperature or <0 on failures
179 * wdrtas_get_temperature returns the current temperature in Fahrenheit. It
180 * uses the RTAS call get-sensor-state, token 3 to do so
182 static int wdrtas_get_temperature(void)
187 result = rtas_get_sensor(WDRTAS_THERMAL_SENSOR, 0, &temperature);
190 pr_warn("reading the thermal sensor failed: %i\n", result);
192 temperature = ((temperature * 9) / 5) + 32; /* fahrenheit */
198 * wdrtas_get_status - returns the status of the watchdog
200 * returns a bitmask of defines WDIOF_... as defined in
201 * include/linux/watchdog.h
203 static int wdrtas_get_status(void)
209 * wdrtas_get_boot_status - returns the reason for the last boot
211 * returns a bitmask of defines WDIOF_... as defined in
212 * include/linux/watchdog.h, indicating why the watchdog rebooted the system
214 static int wdrtas_get_boot_status(void)
219 /*** watchdog API and operations stuff */
221 /* wdrtas_write - called when watchdog device is written to
222 * @file: file structure
223 * @buf: user buffer with data
224 * @len: amount to data written
225 * @ppos: position in file
227 * returns the number of successfully processed characters, which is always
228 * the number of bytes passed to this function
230 * wdrtas_write processes all the data given to it and looks for the magic
231 * character 'V'. This character allows the watchdog device to be closed
234 static ssize_t wdrtas_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
235 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
243 if (!wdrtas_nowayout) {
244 wdrtas_expect_close = 0;
246 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
247 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
249 /* allow to close device */
251 wdrtas_expect_close = WDRTAS_MAGIC_CHAR;
255 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
262 * wdrtas_ioctl - ioctl function for the watchdog device
263 * @file: file structure
264 * @cmd: command for ioctl
265 * @arg: argument pointer
267 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
269 * wdrtas_ioctl implements the watchdog API ioctls
272 static long wdrtas_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
275 int __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
277 static const struct watchdog_info wdinfo = {
278 .options = WDRTAS_SUPPORTED_MASK,
279 .firmware_version = 0,
280 .identity = "wdrtas",
284 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
285 if (copy_to_user(argp, &wdinfo, sizeof(wdinfo)))
289 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
290 i = wdrtas_get_status();
291 return put_user(i, argp);
293 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
294 i = wdrtas_get_boot_status();
295 return put_user(i, argp);
298 if (wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
301 i = wdrtas_get_temperature();
302 return put_user(i, argp);
304 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
305 if (get_user(i, argp))
307 if (i & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
309 if (i & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
310 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
311 wdrtas_timer_start();
313 /* not implemented. Done by H8
314 if (i & WDIOS_TEMPPANIC) {
318 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
319 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
322 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
323 if (get_user(i, argp))
326 if (wdrtas_set_interval(i))
329 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
331 if (wdrtas_token_get_sp == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
334 wdrtas_interval = wdrtas_get_interval(i);
337 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
338 return put_user(wdrtas_interval, argp);
346 * wdrtas_open - open function of watchdog device
347 * @inode: inode structure
348 * @file: file structure
350 * returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the file has been opened already, <0 on
353 * function called when watchdog device is opened
355 static int wdrtas_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
358 if (atomic_inc_return(&wdrtas_miscdev_open) > 1) {
359 atomic_dec(&wdrtas_miscdev_open);
363 wdrtas_timer_start();
364 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
366 return stream_open(inode, file);
370 * wdrtas_close - close function of watchdog device
371 * @inode: inode structure
372 * @file: file structure
374 * returns 0 on success
376 * close function. Always succeeds
378 static int wdrtas_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
380 /* only stop watchdog, if this was announced using 'V' before */
381 if (wdrtas_expect_close == WDRTAS_MAGIC_CHAR)
384 pr_warn("got unexpected close. Watchdog not stopped.\n");
385 wdrtas_timer_keepalive();
388 wdrtas_expect_close = 0;
389 atomic_dec(&wdrtas_miscdev_open);
394 * wdrtas_temp_read - gives back the temperature in fahrenheit
395 * @file: file structure
397 * @count: number of bytes to be read
398 * @ppos: position in file
400 * returns always 1 or -EFAULT in case of user space copy failures, <0 on
403 * wdrtas_temp_read gives the temperature to the users by copying this
404 * value as one byte into the user space buffer. The unit is Fahrenheit...
406 static ssize_t wdrtas_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
407 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
411 temperature = wdrtas_get_temperature();
415 if (copy_to_user(buf, &temperature, 1))
422 * wdrtas_temp_open - open function of temperature device
423 * @inode: inode structure
424 * @file: file structure
426 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
428 * function called when temperature device is opened
430 static int wdrtas_temp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
432 return stream_open(inode, file);
436 * wdrtas_temp_close - close function of temperature device
437 * @inode: inode structure
438 * @file: file structure
440 * returns 0 on success
442 * close function. Always succeeds
444 static int wdrtas_temp_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
450 * wdrtas_reboot - reboot notifier function
451 * @nb: notifier block structure
455 * returns NOTIFY_DONE
457 * wdrtas_reboot stops the watchdog in case of a reboot
459 static int wdrtas_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
460 unsigned long code, void *ptr)
462 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
468 /*** initialization stuff */
470 static const struct file_operations wdrtas_fops = {
471 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
473 .write = wdrtas_write,
474 .unlocked_ioctl = wdrtas_ioctl,
475 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
477 .release = wdrtas_close,
480 static struct miscdevice wdrtas_miscdev = {
481 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
483 .fops = &wdrtas_fops,
486 static const struct file_operations wdrtas_temp_fops = {
487 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
489 .read = wdrtas_temp_read,
490 .open = wdrtas_temp_open,
491 .release = wdrtas_temp_close,
494 static struct miscdevice wdrtas_tempdev = {
496 .name = "temperature",
497 .fops = &wdrtas_temp_fops,
500 static struct notifier_block wdrtas_notifier = {
501 .notifier_call = wdrtas_reboot,
505 * wdrtas_get_tokens - reads in RTAS tokens
507 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
509 * wdrtas_get_tokens reads in the tokens for the RTAS calls used in
510 * this watchdog driver. It tolerates, if "get-sensor-state" and
511 * "ibm,get-system-parameter" are not available.
513 static int wdrtas_get_tokens(void)
515 wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state = rtas_token("get-sensor-state");
516 if (wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
517 pr_warn("couldn't get token for get-sensor-state. Trying to continue without temperature support.\n");
520 wdrtas_token_get_sp = rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter");
521 if (wdrtas_token_get_sp == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
522 pr_warn("couldn't get token for ibm,get-system-parameter. Trying to continue with a default timeout value of %i seconds.\n",
523 WDRTAS_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
526 wdrtas_token_set_indicator = rtas_token("set-indicator");
527 if (wdrtas_token_set_indicator == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
528 pr_err("couldn't get token for set-indicator. Terminating watchdog code.\n");
532 wdrtas_token_event_scan = rtas_token("event-scan");
533 if (wdrtas_token_event_scan == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
534 pr_err("couldn't get token for event-scan. Terminating watchdog code.\n");
542 * wdrtas_unregister_devs - unregisters the misc dev handlers
544 * wdrtas_register_devs unregisters the watchdog and temperature watchdog
547 static void wdrtas_unregister_devs(void)
549 misc_deregister(&wdrtas_miscdev);
550 if (wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
551 misc_deregister(&wdrtas_tempdev);
555 * wdrtas_register_devs - registers the misc dev handlers
557 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
559 * wdrtas_register_devs registers the watchdog and temperature watchdog
562 static int wdrtas_register_devs(void)
566 result = misc_register(&wdrtas_miscdev);
568 pr_err("couldn't register watchdog misc device. Terminating watchdog code.\n");
572 if (wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
573 result = misc_register(&wdrtas_tempdev);
575 pr_warn("couldn't register watchdog temperature misc device. Continuing without temperature support.\n");
576 wdrtas_token_get_sensor_state = RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE;
584 * wdrtas_init - init function of the watchdog driver
586 * returns 0 on success, <0 on failure
588 * registers the file handlers and the reboot notifier
590 static int __init wdrtas_init(void)
592 if (wdrtas_get_tokens())
595 if (wdrtas_register_devs())
598 if (register_reboot_notifier(&wdrtas_notifier)) {
599 pr_err("could not register reboot notifier. Terminating watchdog code.\n");
600 wdrtas_unregister_devs();
604 if (wdrtas_token_get_sp == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
605 wdrtas_interval = WDRTAS_DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
607 wdrtas_interval = wdrtas_get_interval(WDRTAS_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
613 * wdrtas_exit - exit function of the watchdog driver
615 * unregisters the file handlers and the reboot notifier
617 static void __exit wdrtas_exit(void)
619 if (!wdrtas_nowayout)
622 wdrtas_unregister_devs();
624 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdrtas_notifier);
627 module_init(wdrtas_init);
628 module_exit(wdrtas_exit);