drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c

   1 /*
   2  * drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c
   3  *
   4  * (C) Copyright 2002 David Brownell
   5  * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
   6  * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 IBM Corp.
   7  *
   8  * All of the sysfs file attributes for usb devices and interfaces.
   9  *
  10  * Released under the GPLv2 only.
  11  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  12  */
  13
  14
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/string.h>
  17 #include <linux/usb.h>
  18 #include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
  19 #include <linux/of.h>
  20 #include "usb.h"
  21
  22 /* Active configuration fields */
  23 #define usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)                        \
  24 static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,                         \
  25                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)   \
  26 {                                                                       \
  27         struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
  28         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;                              \
  29         ssize_t rc;                                                     \
  30                                                                         \
  31         udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
  32         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);                       \
  33         if (rc < 0)                                                     \
  34                 return -EINTR;                                          \
  35         actconfig = udev->actconfig;                                    \
  36         if (actconfig)                                                  \
  37                 rc = sprintf(buf, format_string,                        \
  38                                 actconfig->desc.field);                 \
  39         usb_unlock_device(udev);                                        \
  40         return rc;                                                      \
  41 }                                                                       \
  42
  43 #define usb_actconfig_attr(field, format_string)                \
  44         usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)                \
  45         static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
  46
  47 usb_actconfig_attr(bNumInterfaces, "%2d\n");
  48 usb_actconfig_attr(bmAttributes, "%2x\n");
  49
  50 static ssize_t bMaxPower_show(struct device *dev,
  51                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  52 {
  53         struct usb_device *udev;
  54         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  55         ssize_t rc;
  56
  57         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  58         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  59         if (rc < 0)
  60                 return -EINTR;
  61         actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  62         if (actconfig)
  63                 rc = sprintf(buf, "%dmA\n", usb_get_max_power(udev, actconfig));
  64         usb_unlock_device(udev);
  65         return rc;
  66 }
  67 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bMaxPower);
  68
  69 static ssize_t configuration_show(struct device *dev,
  70                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  71 {
  72         struct usb_device *udev;
  73         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  74         ssize_t rc;
  75
  76         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  77         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  78         if (rc < 0)
  79                 return -EINTR;
  80         actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  81         if (actconfig && actconfig->string)
  82                 rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", actconfig->string);
  83         usb_unlock_device(udev);
  84         return rc;
  85 }
  86 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(configuration);
  87
  88 /* configuration value is always present, and r/w */
  89 usb_actconfig_show(bConfigurationValue, "%u\n");
  90
  91 static ssize_t bConfigurationValue_store(struct device *dev,
  92                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
  93                                          const char *buf, size_t count)
  94 {
  95         struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  96         int                     config, value, rc;
  97
  98         if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &config) != 1 || config < -1 || config > 255)
  99                 return -EINVAL;
 100         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 101         if (rc < 0)
 102                 return -EINTR;
 103         value = usb_set_configuration(udev, config);
 104         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 105         return (value < 0) ? value : count;
 106 }
 107 static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bConfigurationValue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 108                 bConfigurationValue_show, bConfigurationValue_store);
 109
 110 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 111 static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 112                             char *buf)
 113 {
 114         struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
 115
 116         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", of_node_full_name(of_node));
 117 }
 118 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
 119 #endif
 120
 121 /* String fields */
 122 #define usb_string_attr(name)                                           \
 123 static ssize_t  name##_show(struct device *dev,                         \
 124                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)               \
 125 {                                                                       \
 126         struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
 127         int retval;                                                     \
 128                                                                         \
 129         udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
 130         retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);                   \
 131         if (retval < 0)                                                 \
 132                 return -EINTR;                                          \
 133         retval = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->name);                      \
 134         usb_unlock_device(udev);                                        \
 135         return retval;                                                  \
 136 }                                                                       \
 137 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
 138
 139 usb_string_attr(product);
 140 usb_string_attr(manufacturer);
 141 usb_string_attr(serial);
 142
 143 static ssize_t speed_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 144                           char *buf)
 145 {
 146         struct usb_device *udev;
 147         char *speed;
 148
 149         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 150
 151         switch (udev->speed) {
 152         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 153                 speed = "1.5";
 154                 break;
 155         case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
 156         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 157                 speed = "12";
 158                 break;
 159         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 160                 speed = "480";
 161                 break;
 162         case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 163                 speed = "480";
 164                 break;
 165         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 166                 speed = "5000";
 167                 break;
 168         case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 169                 speed = "10000";
 170                 break;
 171         default:
 172                 speed = "unknown";
 173         }
 174         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
 175 }
 176 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(speed);
 177
 178 static ssize_t busnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 179                            char *buf)
 180 {
 181         struct usb_device *udev;
 182
 183         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 184         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->bus->busnum);
 185 }
 186 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(busnum);
 187
 188 static ssize_t devnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 189                            char *buf)
 190 {
 191         struct usb_device *udev;
 192
 193         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 194         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->devnum);
 195 }
 196 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devnum);
 197
 198 static ssize_t devpath_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 199                             char *buf)
 200 {
 201         struct usb_device *udev;
 202
 203         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 204         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->devpath);
 205 }
 206 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devpath);
 207
 208 static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 209                             char *buf)
 210 {
 211         struct usb_device *udev;
 212         u16 bcdUSB;
 213
 214         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 215         bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB);
 216         return sprintf(buf, "%2x.%02x\n", bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff);
 217 }
 218 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
 219
 220 static ssize_t maxchild_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 221                              char *buf)
 222 {
 223         struct usb_device *udev;
 224
 225         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 226         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->maxchild);
 227 }
 228 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(maxchild);
 229
 230 static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 231                            char *buf)
 232 {
 233         struct usb_device *udev;
 234
 235         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 236         return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", udev->quirks);
 237 }
 238 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(quirks);
 239
 240 static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_show(struct device *dev,
 241                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 242 {
 243         struct usb_device *udev;
 244
 245         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 246         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET));
 247 }
 248
 249 static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_store(struct device *dev,
 250                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
 251                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
 252 {
 253         struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 254         int                     val, rc;
 255
 256         if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val < 0 || val > 1)
 257                 return -EINVAL;
 258         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 259         if (rc < 0)
 260                 return -EINTR;
 261         if (val)
 262                 udev->quirks |= USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 263         else
 264                 udev->quirks &= ~USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 265         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 266         return count;
 267 }
 268 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(avoid_reset_quirk);
 269
 270 static ssize_t urbnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 271                            char *buf)
 272 {
 273         struct usb_device *udev;
 274
 275         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 276         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&udev->urbnum));
 277 }
 278 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(urbnum);
 279
 280 static ssize_t removable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 281                               char *buf)
 282 {
 283         struct usb_device *udev;
 284         char *state;
 285
 286         udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 287
 288         switch (udev->removable) {
 289         case USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE:
 290                 state = "removable";
 291                 break;
 292         case USB_DEVICE_FIXED:
 293                 state = "fixed";
 294                 break;
 295         default:
 296                 state = "unknown";
 297         }
 298
 299         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", state);
 300 }
 301 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(removable);
 302
 303 static ssize_t ltm_capable_show(struct device *dev,
 304                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 305 {
 306         if (usb_device_supports_ltm(to_usb_device(dev)))
 307                 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "yes");
 308         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "no");
 309 }
 310 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ltm_capable);
 311
 312 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 313
 314 static ssize_t persist_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 315                             char *buf)
 316 {
 317         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 318
 319         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->persist_enabled);
 320 }
 321
 322 static ssize_t persist_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 323                              const char *buf, size_t count)
 324 {
 325         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 326         int value, rc;
 327
 328         /* Hubs are always enabled for USB_PERSIST */
 329         if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB)
 330                 return -EPERM;
 331
 332         if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
 333                 return -EINVAL;
 334
 335         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 336         if (rc < 0)
 337                 return -EINTR;
 338         udev->persist_enabled = !!value;
 339         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 340         return count;
 341 }
 342 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(persist);
 343
 344 static int add_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 345 {
 346         int rc = 0;
 347
 348         if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 349                 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 350
 351                 /* Hubs are automatically enabled for USB_PERSIST,
 352                  * no point in creating the attribute file.
 353                  */
 354                 if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
 355                         rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
 356                                         &dev_attr_persist.attr,
 357                                         power_group_name);
 358         }
 359         return rc;
 360 }
 361
 362 static void remove_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 363 {
 364         sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj,
 365                         &dev_attr_persist.attr,
 366                         power_group_name);
 367 }
 368
 369 static ssize_t connected_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 370                                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 371 {
 372         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 373
 374         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
 375                         jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - udev->connect_time));
 376 }
 377 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connected_duration);
 378
 379 /*
 380  * If the device is resumed, the last time the device was suspended has
 381  * been pre-subtracted from active_duration.  We add the current time to
 382  * get the duration that the device was actually active.
 383  *
 384  * If the device is suspended, the active_duration is up-to-date.
 385  */
 386 static ssize_t active_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 387                                     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 388 {
 389         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 390         int duration;
 391
 392         if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 393                 duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies + udev->active_duration);
 394         else
 395                 duration = jiffies_to_msecs(udev->active_duration);
 396         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", duration);
 397 }
 398 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active_duration);
 399
 400 static ssize_t autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
 401                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 402 {
 403         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay / 1000);
 404 }
 405
 406 static ssize_t autosuspend_store(struct device *dev,
 407                                  struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 408                                  size_t count)
 409 {
 410         int value;
 411
 412         if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/1000 ||
 413                         value <= -INT_MAX/1000)
 414                 return -EINVAL;
 415
 416         pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, value * 1000);
 417         return count;
 418 }
 419 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(autosuspend);
 420
 421 static const char on_string[] = "on";
 422 static const char auto_string[] = "auto";
 423
 424 static void warn_level(void)
 425 {
 426         static int level_warned;
 427
 428         if (!level_warned) {
 429                 level_warned = 1;
 430                 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING! power/level is deprecated; "
 431                                 "use power/control instead\n");
 432         }
 433 }
 434
 435 static ssize_t level_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 436                           char *buf)
 437 {
 438         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 439         const char *p = auto_string;
 440
 441         warn_level();
 442         if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && !udev->dev.power.runtime_auto)
 443                 p = on_string;
 444         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 445 }
 446
 447 static ssize_t level_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 448                            const char *buf, size_t count)
 449 {
 450         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 451         int len = count;
 452         char *cp;
 453         int rc = count;
 454         int rv;
 455
 456         warn_level();
 457         cp = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 458         if (cp)
 459                 len = cp - buf;
 460
 461         rv = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 462         if (rv < 0)
 463                 return -EINTR;
 464
 465         if (len == sizeof on_string - 1 &&
 466                         strncmp(buf, on_string, len) == 0)
 467                 usb_disable_autosuspend(udev);
 468
 469         else if (len == sizeof auto_string - 1 &&
 470                         strncmp(buf, auto_string, len) == 0)
 471                 usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);
 472
 473         else
 474                 rc = -EINVAL;
 475
 476         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 477         return rc;
 478 }
 479 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(level);
 480
 481 static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
 482                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 483 {
 484         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 485         const char *p;
 486
 487         if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed == 1)
 488                 p = "enabled";
 489         else
 490                 p = "disabled";
 491
 492         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 493 }
 494
 495 static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_store(struct device *dev,
 496                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 497                                        const char *buf, size_t count)
 498 {
 499         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 500         bool value;
 501         int ret;
 502
 503         ret = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 504         if (ret < 0)
 505                 return -EINTR;
 506
 507         ret = strtobool(buf, &value);
 508
 509         if (!ret) {
 510                 udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed = value;
 511                 ret = usb_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev, value);
 512         }
 513
 514         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 515
 516         if (!ret)
 517                 return count;
 518
 519         return ret;
 520 }
 521 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_hardware_lpm);
 522
 523 static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
 524                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 525                                         char *buf)
 526 {
 527         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 528         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.timeout);
 529 }
 530
 531 static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
 532                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
 533                                          const char *buf, size_t count)
 534 {
 535         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 536         u16 timeout;
 537
 538         if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &timeout))
 539                 return -EINVAL;
 540
 541         udev->l1_params.timeout = timeout;
 542
 543         return count;
 544 }
 545 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_l1_timeout);
 546
 547 static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_show(struct device *dev,
 548                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 549 {
 550         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 551         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.besl);
 552 }
 553
 554 static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_store(struct device *dev,
 555                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 556                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 557 {
 558         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 559         u8 besl;
 560
 561         if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &besl) || besl > 15)
 562                 return -EINVAL;
 563
 564         udev->l1_params.besl = besl;
 565
 566         return count;
 567 }
 568 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_besl);
 569
 570 static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u1_show(struct device *dev,
 571                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 572 {
 573         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 574         const char *p;
 575         int rc;
 576
 577         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 578         if (rc < 0)
 579                 return -EINTR;
 580
 581         if (udev->usb3_lpm_u1_enabled)
 582                 p = "enabled";
 583         else
 584                 p = "disabled";
 585
 586         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 587
 588         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 589 }
 590 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u1);
 591
 592 static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u2_show(struct device *dev,
 593                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 594 {
 595         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 596         const char *p;
 597         int rc;
 598
 599         rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 600         if (rc < 0)
 601                 return -EINTR;
 602
 603         if (udev->usb3_lpm_u2_enabled)
 604                 p = "enabled";
 605         else
 606                 p = "disabled";
 607
 608         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 609
 610         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 611 }
 612 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u2);
 613
 614 static struct attribute *usb2_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 615         &dev_attr_usb2_hardware_lpm.attr,
 616         &dev_attr_usb2_lpm_l1_timeout.attr,
 617         &dev_attr_usb2_lpm_besl.attr,
 618         NULL,
 619 };
 620 static struct attribute_group usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 621         .name   = power_group_name,
 622         .attrs  = usb2_hardware_lpm_attr,
 623 };
 624
 625 static struct attribute *usb3_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 626         &dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u1.attr,
 627         &dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u2.attr,
 628         NULL,
 629 };
 630 static struct attribute_group usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 631         .name   = power_group_name,
 632         .attrs  = usb3_hardware_lpm_attr,
 633 };
 634
 635 static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
 636         &dev_attr_autosuspend.attr,
 637         &dev_attr_level.attr,
 638         &dev_attr_connected_duration.attr,
 639         &dev_attr_active_duration.attr,
 640         NULL,
 641 };
 642 static struct attribute_group power_attr_group = {
 643         .name   = power_group_name,
 644         .attrs  = power_attrs,
 645 };
 646
 647 static int add_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 648 {
 649         int rc = 0;
 650
 651         if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 652                 struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 653                 rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 654                 if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_capable == 1)
 655                         rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 656                                         &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 657                 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER &&
 658                                 udev->lpm_capable == 1)
 659                         rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 660                                         &usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 661         }
 662
 663         return rc;
 664 }
 665
 666 static void remove_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 667 {
 668         sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 669         sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 670 }
 671
 672 #else
 673
 674 #define add_persist_attributes(dev)     0
 675 #define remove_persist_attributes(dev)  do {} while (0)
 676
 677 #define add_power_attributes(dev)       0
 678 #define remove_power_attributes(dev)    do {} while (0)
 679
 680 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
 681
 682
 683 /* Descriptor fields */
 684 #define usb_descriptor_attr_le16(field, format_string)                  \
 685 static ssize_t                                                          \
 686 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
 687                 char *buf)                                              \
 688 {                                                                       \
 689         struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
 690                                                                         \
 691         udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
 692         return sprintf(buf, format_string,                              \
 693                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.field));           \
 694 }                                                                       \
 695 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 696
 697 usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idVendor, "%04x\n");
 698 usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idProduct, "%04x\n");
 699 usb_descriptor_attr_le16(bcdDevice, "%04x\n");
 700
 701 #define usb_descriptor_attr(field, format_string)                       \
 702 static ssize_t                                                          \
 703 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
 704                 char *buf)                                              \
 705 {                                                                       \
 706         struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
 707                                                                         \
 708         udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
 709         return sprintf(buf, format_string, udev->descriptor.field);     \
 710 }                                                                       \
 711 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 712
 713 usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceClass, "%02x\n");
 714 usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 715 usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 716 usb_descriptor_attr(bNumConfigurations, "%d\n");
 717 usb_descriptor_attr(bMaxPacketSize0, "%d\n");
 718
 719
 720 /* show if the device is authorized (1) or not (0) */
 721 static ssize_t authorized_show(struct device *dev,
 722                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 723 {
 724         struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 725         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", usb_dev->authorized);
 726 }
 727
 728 /*
 729  * Authorize a device to be used in the system
 730  *
 731  * Writing a 0 deauthorizes the device, writing a 1 authorizes it.
 732  */
 733 static ssize_t authorized_store(struct device *dev,
 734                                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 735                                 size_t size)
 736 {
 737         ssize_t result;
 738         struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 739         unsigned val;
 740         result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 741         if (result != 1)
 742                 result = -EINVAL;
 743         else if (val == 0)
 744                 result = usb_deauthorize_device(usb_dev);
 745         else
 746                 result = usb_authorize_device(usb_dev);
 747         return result < 0 ? result : size;
 748 }
 749 static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 750                                   authorized_show, authorized_store);
 751
 752 /* "Safely remove a device" */
 753 static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 754                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 755 {
 756         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 757         int rc = 0;
 758
 759         usb_lock_device(udev);
 760         if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
 761
 762                 /* To avoid races, first unconfigure and then remove */
 763                 usb_set_configuration(udev, -1);
 764                 rc = usb_remove_device(udev);
 765         }
 766         if (rc == 0)
 767                 rc = count;
 768         usb_unlock_device(udev);
 769         return rc;
 770 }
 771 static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, remove_store);
 772
 773
 774 static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 775         /* current configuration's attributes */
 776         &dev_attr_configuration.attr,
 777         &dev_attr_bNumInterfaces.attr,
 778         &dev_attr_bConfigurationValue.attr,
 779         &dev_attr_bmAttributes.attr,
 780         &dev_attr_bMaxPower.attr,
 781         /* device attributes */
 782         &dev_attr_urbnum.attr,
 783         &dev_attr_idVendor.attr,
 784         &dev_attr_idProduct.attr,
 785         &dev_attr_bcdDevice.attr,
 786         &dev_attr_bDeviceClass.attr,
 787         &dev_attr_bDeviceSubClass.attr,
 788         &dev_attr_bDeviceProtocol.attr,
 789         &dev_attr_bNumConfigurations.attr,
 790         &dev_attr_bMaxPacketSize0.attr,
 791         &dev_attr_speed.attr,
 792         &dev_attr_busnum.attr,
 793         &dev_attr_devnum.attr,
 794         &dev_attr_devpath.attr,
 795         &dev_attr_version.attr,
 796         &dev_attr_maxchild.attr,
 797         &dev_attr_quirks.attr,
 798         &dev_attr_avoid_reset_quirk.attr,
 799         &dev_attr_authorized.attr,
 800         &dev_attr_remove.attr,
 801         &dev_attr_removable.attr,
 802         &dev_attr_ltm_capable.attr,
 803 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 804         &dev_attr_devspec.attr,
 805 #endif
 806         NULL,
 807 };
 808 static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 809         .attrs = dev_attrs,
 810 };
 811
 812 /* When modifying this list, be sure to modify dev_string_attrs_are_visible()
 813  * accordingly.
 814  */
 815 static struct attribute *dev_string_attrs[] = {
 816         &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr,
 817         &dev_attr_product.attr,
 818         &dev_attr_serial.attr,
 819         NULL
 820 };
 821
 822 static umode_t dev_string_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 823                 struct attribute *a, int n)
 824 {
 825         struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 826         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 827
 828         if (a == &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr) {
 829                 if (udev->manufacturer == NULL)
 830                         return 0;
 831         } else if (a == &dev_attr_product.attr) {
 832                 if (udev->product == NULL)
 833                         return 0;
 834         } else if (a == &dev_attr_serial.attr) {
 835                 if (udev->serial == NULL)
 836                         return 0;
 837         }
 838         return a->mode;
 839 }
 840
 841 static struct attribute_group dev_string_attr_grp = {
 842         .attrs =        dev_string_attrs,
 843         .is_visible =   dev_string_attrs_are_visible,
 844 };
 845
 846 const struct attribute_group *usb_device_groups[] = {
 847         &dev_attr_grp,
 848         &dev_string_attr_grp,
 849         NULL
 850 };
 851
 852 /* Binary descriptors */
 853
 854 static ssize_t
 855 read_descriptors(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 856                 struct bin_attribute *attr,
 857                 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 858 {
 859         struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 860         struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 861         size_t nleft = count;
 862         size_t srclen, n;
 863         int cfgno;
 864         void *src;
 865
 866         /* The binary attribute begins with the device descriptor.
 867          * Following that are the raw descriptor entries for all the
 868          * configurations (config plus subsidiary descriptors).
 869          */
 870         for (cfgno = -1; cfgno < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations &&
 871                         nleft > 0; ++cfgno) {
 872                 if (cfgno < 0) {
 873                         src = &udev->descriptor;
 874                         srclen = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
 875                 } else {
 876                         src = udev->rawdescriptors[cfgno];
 877                         srclen = __le16_to_cpu(udev->config[cfgno].desc.
 878                                         wTotalLength);
 879                 }
 880                 if (off < srclen) {
 881                         n = min(nleft, srclen - (size_t) off);
 882                         memcpy(buf, src + off, n);
 883                         nleft -= n;
 884                         buf += n;
 885                         off = 0;
 886                 } else {
 887                         off -= srclen;
 888                 }
 889         }
 890         return count - nleft;
 891 }
 892
 893 static struct bin_attribute dev_bin_attr_descriptors = {
 894         .attr = {.name = "descriptors", .mode = 0444},
 895         .read = read_descriptors,
 896         .size = 18 + 65535,     /* dev descr + max-size raw descriptor */
 897 };
 898
 899 int usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
 900 {
 901         struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
 902         int retval;
 903
 904         retval = device_create_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
 905         if (retval)
 906                 goto error;
 907
 908         retval = add_persist_attributes(dev);
 909         if (retval)
 910                 goto error;
 911
 912         retval = add_power_attributes(dev);
 913         if (retval)
 914                 goto error;
 915         return retval;
 916 error:
 917         usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
 918         return retval;
 919 }
 920
 921 void usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
 922 {
 923         struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
 924
 925         remove_power_attributes(dev);
 926         remove_persist_attributes(dev);
 927         device_remove_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
 928 }
 929
 930 /* Interface Association Descriptor fields */
 931 #define usb_intf_assoc_attr(field, format_string)                       \
 932 static ssize_t                                                          \
 933 iad_##field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,   \
 934                 char *buf)                                              \
 935 {                                                                       \
 936         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);             \
 937                                                                         \
 938         return sprintf(buf, format_string,                              \
 939                         intf->intf_assoc->field);                       \
 940 }                                                                       \
 941 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iad_##field)
 942
 943 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFirstInterface, "%02x\n");
 944 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bInterfaceCount, "%02d\n");
 945 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionClass, "%02x\n");
 946 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionSubClass, "%02x\n");
 947 usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionProtocol, "%02x\n");
 948
 949 /* Interface fields */
 950 #define usb_intf_attr(field, format_string)                             \
 951 static ssize_t                                                          \
 952 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,         \
 953                 char *buf)                                              \
 954 {                                                                       \
 955         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);             \
 956                                                                         \
 957         return sprintf(buf, format_string,                              \
 958                         intf->cur_altsetting->desc.field);              \
 959 }                                                                       \
 960 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 961
 962 usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceNumber, "%02x\n");
 963 usb_intf_attr(bAlternateSetting, "%2d\n");
 964 usb_intf_attr(bNumEndpoints, "%02x\n");
 965 usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceClass, "%02x\n");
 966 usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 967 usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 968
 969 static ssize_t interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 970                               char *buf)
 971 {
 972         struct usb_interface *intf;
 973         char *string;
 974
 975         intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 976         string = ACCESS_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting->string);
 977         if (!string)
 978                 return 0;
 979         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", string);
 980 }
 981 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(interface);
 982
 983 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 984                              char *buf)
 985 {
 986         struct usb_interface *intf;
 987         struct usb_device *udev;
 988         struct usb_host_interface *alt;
 989
 990         intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 991         udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 992         alt = ACCESS_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting);
 993
 994         return sprintf(buf, "usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02X"
 995                         "ic%02Xisc%02Xip%02Xin%02X\n",
 996                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
 997                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct),
 998                         le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
 999                         udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
1000                         udev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
1001                         udev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol,
1002                         alt->desc.bInterfaceClass,
1003                         alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
1004                         alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol,
1005                         alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1006 }
1007 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
1008
1009 static ssize_t supports_autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
1010                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
1011                                          char *buf)
1012 {
1013         int s;
1014
1015         s = device_lock_interruptible(dev);
1016         if (s < 0)
1017                 return -EINTR;
1018         /* Devices will be autosuspended even when an interface isn't claimed */
1019         s = (!dev->driver || to_usb_driver(dev->driver)->supports_autosuspend);
1020         device_unlock(dev);
1021
1022         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s);
1023 }
1024 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(supports_autosuspend);
1025
1026 /*
1027  * interface_authorized_show - show authorization status of an USB interface
1028  * 1 is authorized, 0 is deauthorized
1029  */
1030 static ssize_t interface_authorized_show(struct device *dev,
1031                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1032 {
1033         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1034
1035         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", intf->authorized);
1036 }
1037
1038 /*
1039  * interface_authorized_store - authorize or deauthorize an USB interface
1040  */
1041 static ssize_t interface_authorized_store(struct device *dev,
1042                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1043 {
1044         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1045         bool val;
1046
1047         if (strtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
1048                 return -EINVAL;
1049
1050         if (val)
1051                 usb_authorize_interface(intf);
1052         else
1053                 usb_deauthorize_interface(intf);
1054
1055         return count;
1056 }
1057 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_interface_authorized =
1058                 __ATTR(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1059                 interface_authorized_show, interface_authorized_store);
1060
1061 static struct attribute *intf_attrs[] = {
1062         &dev_attr_bInterfaceNumber.attr,
1063         &dev_attr_bAlternateSetting.attr,
1064         &dev_attr_bNumEndpoints.attr,
1065         &dev_attr_bInterfaceClass.attr,
1066         &dev_attr_bInterfaceSubClass.attr,
1067         &dev_attr_bInterfaceProtocol.attr,
1068         &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1069         &dev_attr_supports_autosuspend.attr,
1070         &dev_attr_interface_authorized.attr,
1071         NULL,
1072 };
1073 static struct attribute_group intf_attr_grp = {
1074         .attrs = intf_attrs,
1075 };
1076
1077 static struct attribute *intf_assoc_attrs[] = {
1078         &dev_attr_iad_bFirstInterface.attr,
1079         &dev_attr_iad_bInterfaceCount.attr,
1080         &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionClass.attr,
1081         &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionSubClass.attr,
1082         &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionProtocol.attr,
1083         NULL,
1084 };
1085
1086 static umode_t intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1087                 struct attribute *a, int n)
1088 {
1089         struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
1090         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1091
1092         if (intf->intf_assoc == NULL)
1093                 return 0;
1094         return a->mode;
1095 }
1096
1097 static struct attribute_group intf_assoc_attr_grp = {
1098         .attrs =        intf_assoc_attrs,
1099         .is_visible =   intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible,
1100 };
1101
1102 const struct attribute_group *usb_interface_groups[] = {
1103         &intf_attr_grp,
1104         &intf_assoc_attr_grp,
1105         NULL
1106 };
1107
1108 void usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1109 {
1110         struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1111         struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
1112
1113         if (intf->sysfs_files_created || intf->unregistering)
1114                 return;
1115
1116         if (!alt->string && !(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS))
1117                 alt->string = usb_cache_string(udev, alt->desc.iInterface);
1118         if (alt->string && device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface))
1119                 ;       /* We don't actually care if the function fails. */
1120         intf->sysfs_files_created = 1;
1121 }
1122
1123 void usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1124 {
1125         if (!intf->sysfs_files_created)
1126                 return;
1127
1128         device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface);
1129         intf->sysfs_files_created = 0;
1130 }