1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
11 #include <linux/serial.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/serdev.h>
23 static size_t tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
24 const u8 *f, size_t count)
26 struct tty_struct *tty;
29 tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
33 ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
37 count = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, p, f, count);
44 static void tty_port_default_lookahead_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
45 const u8 *f, size_t count)
47 struct tty_struct *tty;
50 tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
54 ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
58 if (ld->ops->lookahead_buf)
59 ld->ops->lookahead_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
64 static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
66 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
74 const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops = {
75 .receive_buf = tty_port_default_receive_buf,
76 .lookahead_buf = tty_port_default_lookahead_buf,
77 .write_wakeup = tty_port_default_wakeup,
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_default_client_ops);
82 * tty_port_init - initialize tty_port
83 * @port: tty_port to initialize
85 * Initializes the state of struct tty_port. When a port was initialized using
86 * this function, one has to destroy the port by tty_port_destroy(). Either
87 * indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting (tty_port_put()) or directly if
88 * refcounting is not used.
90 void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
92 memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
93 tty_buffer_init(port);
94 init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
95 init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
96 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
97 mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
98 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
99 port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
100 port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
101 port->client_ops = &tty_port_default_client_ops;
102 kref_init(&port->kref);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
107 * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
108 * @port: tty_port of the device
109 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
110 * @index: index of the tty
112 * Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
113 * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device() nor
114 * tty_port_install() is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called
115 * before tty_register_driver().
117 void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
118 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
120 if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
122 driver->ports[index] = port;
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
127 * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
128 * @port: tty_port of the device
129 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
130 * @index: index of the tty
131 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
133 * It is the same as tty_register_device() except the provided @port is linked
134 * to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install() (or
135 * both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
137 struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
138 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
139 struct device *device)
141 return tty_port_register_device_attr(port, driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
146 * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
147 * @port: tty_port of the device
148 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
149 * @index: index of the tty
150 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
151 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
152 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
154 * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr() except the provided @port is
155 * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install()
156 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
158 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
159 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
160 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
161 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
163 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
164 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
170 * tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
171 * @port: tty_port of the device
172 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
173 * @index: index of the tty
174 * @host: serial port hardware device
175 * @parent: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
176 * @drvdata: driver data for the device
177 * @attr_grp: attribute group for the device
179 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
180 * defined serdev clients or not.
182 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
183 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
184 struct device *host, struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
185 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
189 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
191 dev = serdev_tty_port_register(port, host, parent, driver, index);
192 if (PTR_ERR(dev) != -ENODEV) {
193 /* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
197 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, parent, drvdata,
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev);
203 * tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
204 * @port: tty_port of the device
205 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
206 * @index: index of the tty
208 * If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
209 * tty_port_register_device_serdev() then this function must be called when
210 * the device is gone.
212 void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
213 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
217 ret = serdev_tty_port_unregister(port);
221 tty_unregister_device(driver, index);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device);
225 int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
227 /* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
228 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
229 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL) {
230 port->xmit_buf = (u8 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
232 kfifo_init(&port->xmit_fifo, port->xmit_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
234 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
235 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
241 void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
243 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
244 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
245 port->xmit_buf = NULL;
246 INIT_KFIFO(port->xmit_fifo);
247 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
252 * tty_port_destroy - destroy inited port
253 * @port: tty port to be destroyed
255 * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init(), one has to destroy the
256 * port by this function. Either indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting
257 * (tty_port_put()) or directly if refcounting is not used.
259 void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
261 tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
262 tty_buffer_free_all(port);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
266 static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
268 struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
270 /* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
271 if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
273 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
274 tty_port_destroy(port);
275 if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
276 port->ops->destruct(port);
282 * tty_port_put - drop a reference to tty_port
283 * @port: port to drop a reference of (can be NULL)
285 * The final put will destroy and free up the @port using
286 * @port->ops->destruct() hook, or using kfree() if not provided.
288 void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
291 kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
296 * tty_port_tty_get - get a tty reference
299 * Return a refcount protected tty instance or %NULL if the port is not
300 * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup).
302 struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
305 struct tty_struct *tty;
307 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
308 tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
315 * tty_port_tty_set - set the tty of a port
319 * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts. Pass %NULL
320 * to deassociate a port.
322 void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
326 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
327 tty_kref_put(port->tty);
328 port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
329 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
334 * tty_port_shutdown - internal helper to shutdown the device
335 * @port: tty port to be shut down
336 * @tty: the associated tty
338 * It is used by tty_port_hangup() and tty_port_close(). Its task is to
339 * shutdown the device if it was initialized (note consoles remain
340 * functioning). It lowers DTR/RTS (if @tty has HUPCL set) and invokes
341 * @port->ops->shutdown().
343 static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
345 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
349 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
350 tty_port_set_initialized(port, false);
352 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
353 * modem to hang up the line.
355 if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
356 tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
358 if (port->ops->shutdown)
359 port->ops->shutdown(port);
362 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
366 * tty_port_hangup - hangup helper
369 * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
372 * Caller holds tty lock.
374 void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
376 struct tty_struct *tty;
379 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
383 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
385 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
386 tty_port_set_active(port, false);
387 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
389 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
390 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
395 * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
397 * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with %CLOCAL unset?
399 void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
401 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
403 if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty)))
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
410 * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
413 void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
415 port->client_ops->write_wakeup(port);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
420 * tty_port_carrier_raised - carrier raised check
423 * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
424 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
425 * internal to the tty port.
427 bool tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
429 if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
431 return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
436 * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts - Raise DTR/RTS
439 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
440 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
443 void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
445 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
446 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, true);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
451 * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts - Lower DTR/RTS
454 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
455 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
458 void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
460 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
461 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, false);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
466 * tty_port_block_til_ready - Waiting logic for tty open
467 * @port: the tty port being opened
468 * @tty: the tty device being bound
469 * @filp: the file pointer of the opener or %NULL
471 * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
474 * - hangup (both before and during)
475 * - non blocking open
478 * - port flags and counts
480 * The passed @port must implement the @port->ops->carrier_raised method if it
481 * can do carrier detect and the @port->ops->dtr_rts method if it supports
482 * software management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
483 * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
485 * Caller holds tty lock.
487 * Note: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so @tty and @port may
488 * have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
490 int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
491 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
493 int do_clocal = 0, retval;
497 /* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
498 * the port has just hung up or is in another error state.
500 if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
501 tty_port_set_active(port, true);
504 if (filp == NULL || (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
505 /* Indicate we are open */
507 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
508 tty_port_set_active(port, true);
515 /* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
516 * carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
517 * before the next open may complete.
522 /* The port lock protects the port counts */
523 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
525 port->blocked_open++;
526 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
529 /* Indicate we are open */
530 if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
531 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
533 prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
534 /* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
535 * Return accordingly.
537 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
538 if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
541 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
545 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
546 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
547 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
550 if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
552 if (signal_pending(current)) {
553 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
560 finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
562 /* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
563 * we must not mess that up further.
565 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
566 if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
568 port->blocked_open--;
569 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
571 tty_port_set_active(port, true);
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
576 static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
578 unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
582 timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
583 timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
587 schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
591 * tty_port_close_start - helper for tty->ops->close, part 1/2
592 * @port: tty_port of the device
593 * @tty: tty being closed
594 * @filp: passed file pointer
596 * Decrements and checks open count. Flushes the port if this is the last
597 * close. That means, dropping the data from the outpu buffer on the device and
598 * waiting for sending logic to finish. The rest of close handling is performed
599 * in tty_port_close_end().
601 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
603 * Return: 1 if this is the last close, otherwise 0
605 int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
606 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
610 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
613 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
614 if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
615 tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__,
619 if (--port->count < 0) {
620 tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__,
626 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
629 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
633 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
634 /* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
635 if (tty->flow.tco_stopped)
636 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
637 if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
638 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
639 if (port->drain_delay)
640 tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
642 /* Flush the ldisc buffering */
643 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
645 /* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
651 * tty_port_close_end - helper for tty->ops->close, part 2/2
652 * @port: tty_port of the device
653 * @tty: tty being closed
655 * This is a continuation of the first part: tty_port_close_start(). This
656 * should be called after turning off the device. It flushes the data from the
657 * line discipline and delays the close by @port->close_delay.
659 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
661 void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
665 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
668 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
670 if (port->blocked_open) {
671 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
672 if (port->close_delay)
673 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
674 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
675 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
677 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
678 tty_port_set_active(port, false);
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
683 * tty_port_close - generic tty->ops->close handler
684 * @port: tty_port of the device
685 * @tty: tty being closed
686 * @filp: passed file pointer
688 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->close. It wraps a
689 * sequence of tty_port_close_start(), tty_port_shutdown(), and
690 * tty_port_close_end(). The latter two are called only if this is the last
691 * close. See the respective functions for the details.
693 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock
695 void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
698 if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
700 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
702 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
703 tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
704 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
709 * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
710 * @port: tty_port of the device
711 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
712 * @tty: tty to be installed
714 * It is the same as tty_standard_install() except the provided @port is linked
715 * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device()
716 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
718 int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
719 struct tty_struct *tty)
722 return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
727 * tty_port_open - generic tty->ops->open handler
728 * @port: tty_port of the device
729 * @tty: tty to be opened
730 * @filp: passed file pointer
732 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->open. It activates
733 * the devices using @port->ops->activate if not active already. And waits for
734 * the device to be ready using tty_port_block_til_ready() (e.g. raises
735 * DTR/CTS and waits for carrier).
737 * Note that @port->ops->shutdown is not called when @port->ops->activate
738 * returns an error (on the contrary, @tty->ops->close is).
740 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
742 * Note: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
743 * @tty and @port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now).
745 int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
748 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
750 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
751 tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
754 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
755 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
759 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
761 if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
762 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
763 if (port->ops->activate) {
764 int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
767 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
771 tty_port_set_initialized(port, true);
773 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
774 return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);