1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
4 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
5 * and Arnd Bergmann, IBM Corp.
6 * Merged from powerpc/kernel/of_platform.c and
7 * sparc{,64}/kernel/of_device.c by Stephen Rothwell
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/of_address.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
21 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
22 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 const struct of_device_id of_default_bus_match_table[] = {
26 { .compatible = "simple-bus", },
27 { .compatible = "simple-mfd", },
28 { .compatible = "isa", },
29 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
30 { .compatible = "arm,amba-bus", },
31 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
32 {} /* Empty terminated list */
35 static const struct of_device_id of_skipped_node_table[] = {
36 { .compatible = "operating-points-v2", },
37 {} /* Empty terminated list */
40 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
42 return dev->of_node == data;
46 * of_find_device_by_node - Find the platform_device associated with a node
47 * @np: Pointer to device tree node
49 * Takes a reference to the embedded struct device which needs to be dropped
52 * Returns platform_device pointer, or NULL if not found
54 struct platform_device *of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
58 dev = bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type, NULL, np, of_dev_node_match);
59 return dev ? to_platform_device(dev) : NULL;
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node);
63 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
65 * The following routines scan a subtree and registers a device for
66 * each applicable node.
68 * Note: sparc doesn't use these routines because it has a different
69 * mechanism for creating devices from device tree nodes.
73 * of_device_make_bus_id - Use the device node data to assign a unique name
74 * @dev: pointer to device structure that is linked to a device tree node
76 * This routine will first try using the translated bus address to
77 * derive a unique name. If it cannot, then it will prepend names from
78 * parent nodes until a unique name can be derived.
80 static void of_device_make_bus_id(struct device *dev)
82 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
86 /* Construct the name, using parent nodes if necessary to ensure uniqueness */
87 while (node->parent) {
89 * If the address can be translated, then that is as much
90 * uniqueness as we need. Make it the first component and return
92 reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
93 if (reg && (addr = of_translate_address(node, reg)) != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
94 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%llx.%pOFn:%s" : "%llx.%pOFn",
95 addr, node, dev_name(dev));
99 /* format arguments only used if dev_name() resolves to NULL */
100 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%s:%s" : "%s",
101 kbasename(node->full_name), dev_name(dev));
107 * of_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize an of_device
108 * @np: device node to assign to device
109 * @bus_id: Name to assign to the device. May be null to use default name.
110 * @parent: Parent device.
112 struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
114 struct device *parent)
116 struct platform_device *dev;
117 int rc, i, num_reg = 0, num_irq;
118 struct resource *res, temp_res;
120 dev = platform_device_alloc("", PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE);
124 /* count the io and irq resources */
125 while (of_address_to_resource(np, num_reg, &temp_res) == 0)
127 num_irq = of_irq_count(np);
129 /* Populate the resource table */
130 if (num_irq || num_reg) {
131 res = kcalloc(num_irq + num_reg, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
133 platform_device_put(dev);
137 dev->num_resources = num_reg + num_irq;
139 for (i = 0; i < num_reg; i++, res++) {
140 rc = of_address_to_resource(np, i, res);
143 if (of_irq_to_resource_table(np, res, num_irq) != num_irq)
144 pr_debug("not all legacy IRQ resources mapped for %pOFn\n",
148 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
149 dev->dev.fwnode = &np->fwnode;
150 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
153 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
155 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_alloc);
162 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
163 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
164 * @bus_id: name to assign device
165 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
166 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
168 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
169 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
171 static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
172 struct device_node *np,
175 struct device *parent)
177 struct platform_device *dev;
179 if (!of_device_is_available(np) ||
180 of_node_test_and_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED))
183 dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
187 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
188 if (!dev->dev.dma_mask)
189 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
190 dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
191 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
192 of_msi_configure(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
194 if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
195 platform_device_put(dev);
202 of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
207 * of_platform_device_create - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
208 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
209 * @bus_id: name to assign device
210 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
212 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
213 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
215 struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create(struct device_node *np,
217 struct device *parent)
219 return of_platform_device_create_pdata(np, bus_id, NULL, parent);
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create);
223 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
224 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
227 struct device *parent)
229 struct amba_device *dev;
233 pr_debug("Creating amba device %pOF\n", node);
235 if (!of_device_is_available(node) ||
236 of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
239 dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
243 /* AMBA devices only support a single DMA mask */
244 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
245 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
247 /* setup generic device info */
248 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
249 dev->dev.fwnode = &node->fwnode;
250 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
251 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
253 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
255 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
257 /* Allow the HW Peripheral ID to be overridden */
258 prop = of_get_property(node, "arm,primecell-periphid", NULL);
260 dev->periphid = of_read_ulong(prop, 1);
262 /* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
263 for (i = 0; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++)
264 dev->irq[i] = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
266 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &dev->res);
268 pr_err("amba: of_address_to_resource() failed (%d) for %pOF\n",
273 ret = amba_device_add(dev, &iomem_resource);
275 pr_err("amba_device_add() failed (%d) for %pOF\n",
283 amba_device_put(dev);
285 of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
288 #else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
289 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
292 struct device *parent)
296 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
299 * of_devname_lookup() - Given a device node, lookup the preferred Linux name
301 static const struct of_dev_auxdata *of_dev_lookup(const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
302 struct device_node *np)
304 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
312 for (; auxdata->compatible; auxdata++) {
313 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, auxdata->compatible))
316 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res))
317 if (res.start != auxdata->phys_addr)
319 pr_debug("%pOF: devname=%s\n", np, auxdata->name);
326 /* Try compatible match if no phys_addr and name are specified */
328 for (; auxdata->compatible; auxdata++) {
329 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, auxdata->compatible))
331 if (!auxdata->phys_addr && !auxdata->name) {
332 pr_debug("%pOF: compatible match\n", np);
341 * of_platform_bus_create() - Create a device for a node and its children.
342 * @bus: device node of the bus to instantiate
343 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
344 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
345 * @parent: parent for new device, or NULL for top level.
346 * @strict: require compatible property
348 * Creates a platform_device for the provided device_node, and optionally
349 * recursively create devices for all the child nodes.
351 static int of_platform_bus_create(struct device_node *bus,
352 const struct of_device_id *matches,
353 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
354 struct device *parent, bool strict)
356 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
357 struct device_node *child;
358 struct platform_device *dev;
359 const char *bus_id = NULL;
360 void *platform_data = NULL;
363 /* Make sure it has a compatible property */
364 if (strict && (!of_get_property(bus, "compatible", NULL))) {
365 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %pOF, no compatible prop\n",
370 /* Skip nodes for which we don't want to create devices */
371 if (unlikely(of_match_node(of_skipped_node_table, bus))) {
372 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %pOF node\n", __func__, bus);
376 if (of_node_check_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
377 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %pOF, already populated\n",
382 auxdata = of_dev_lookup(lookup, bus);
384 bus_id = auxdata->name;
385 platform_data = auxdata->platform_data;
388 if (of_device_is_compatible(bus, "arm,primecell")) {
390 * Don't return an error here to keep compatibility with older
393 of_amba_device_create(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
397 dev = of_platform_device_create_pdata(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
398 if (!dev || !of_match_node(matches, bus))
401 for_each_child_of_node(bus, child) {
402 pr_debug(" create child: %pOF\n", child);
403 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, &dev->dev, strict);
409 of_node_set_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
414 * of_platform_bus_probe() - Probe the device-tree for platform buses
415 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
416 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
417 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
419 * Note that children of the provided root are not instantiated as devices
420 * unless the specified root itself matches the bus list and is not NULL.
422 int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,
423 const struct of_device_id *matches,
424 struct device *parent)
426 struct device_node *child;
429 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
433 pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
434 pr_debug(" starting at: %pOF\n", root);
436 /* Do a self check of bus type, if there's a match, create children */
437 if (of_match_node(matches, root)) {
438 rc = of_platform_bus_create(root, matches, NULL, parent, false);
439 } else for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
440 if (!of_match_node(matches, child))
442 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, NULL, parent, false);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_bus_probe);
455 * of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
456 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
457 * @matches: match table, NULL to use the default
458 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
459 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
461 * Similar to of_platform_bus_probe(), this function walks the device tree
462 * and creates devices from nodes. It differs in that it follows the modern
463 * convention of requiring all device nodes to have a 'compatible' property,
464 * and it is suitable for creating devices which are children of the root
465 * node (of_platform_bus_probe will only create children of the root which
466 * are selected by the @matches argument).
468 * New board support should be using this function instead of
469 * of_platform_bus_probe().
471 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
473 int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
474 const struct of_device_id *matches,
475 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
476 struct device *parent)
478 struct device_node *child;
481 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
485 pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
486 pr_debug(" starting at: %pOF\n", root);
488 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
489 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, parent, true);
495 of_node_set_flag(root, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
502 int of_platform_default_populate(struct device_node *root,
503 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
504 struct device *parent)
506 return of_platform_populate(root, of_default_bus_match_table, lookup,
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_default_populate);
512 static const struct of_device_id reserved_mem_matches[] = {
513 { .compatible = "qcom,rmtfs-mem" },
514 { .compatible = "qcom,cmd-db" },
515 { .compatible = "ramoops" },
519 static int __init of_platform_default_populate_init(void)
521 struct device_node *node;
523 if (!of_have_populated_dt())
527 * Handle certain compatibles explicitly, since we don't want to create
528 * platform_devices for every node in /reserved-memory with a
531 for_each_matching_node(node, reserved_mem_matches)
532 of_platform_device_create(node, NULL, NULL);
534 node = of_find_node_by_path("/firmware");
536 of_platform_populate(node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
540 /* Populate everything else. */
541 of_platform_default_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL);
545 arch_initcall_sync(of_platform_default_populate_init);
548 int of_platform_device_destroy(struct device *dev, void *data)
550 /* Do not touch devices not populated from the device tree */
551 if (!dev->of_node || !of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED))
554 /* Recurse for any nodes that were treated as busses */
555 if (of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
556 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
558 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED);
559 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
561 if (dev->bus == &platform_bus_type)
562 platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
563 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
564 else if (dev->bus == &amba_bustype)
565 amba_device_unregister(to_amba_device(dev));
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_device_destroy);
573 * of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
574 * @parent: device which children will be removed
576 * Complementary to of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
577 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
578 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
579 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
581 void of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent)
583 if (parent->of_node && of_node_check_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
584 device_for_each_child(parent, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
585 of_node_clear_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_depopulate);
590 static void devm_of_platform_populate_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
592 of_platform_depopulate(*(struct device **)res);
596 * devm_of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
597 * @dev: device that requested to populate from device tree data
599 * Similar to of_platform_populate(), but will automatically call
600 * of_platform_depopulate() when the device is unbound from the bus.
602 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
604 int devm_of_platform_populate(struct device *dev)
612 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_of_platform_populate_release,
613 sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
617 ret = of_platform_populate(dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, dev);
622 devres_add(dev, ptr);
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_platform_populate);
629 static int devm_of_platform_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
631 struct device **ptr = res;
642 * devm_of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
643 * @dev: device that requested to depopulate from device tree data
645 * Complementary to devm_of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
646 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
647 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
648 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
650 void devm_of_platform_depopulate(struct device *dev)
654 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_of_platform_populate_release,
655 devm_of_platform_match, dev);
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_platform_depopulate);
661 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
662 static int of_platform_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
663 unsigned long action, void *arg)
665 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
666 struct platform_device *pdev_parent, *pdev;
669 switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, rd)) {
670 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
671 /* verify that the parent is a bus */
672 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn->parent, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
673 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
675 /* already populated? (driver using of_populate manually) */
676 if (of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
679 /* pdev_parent may be NULL when no bus platform device */
680 pdev_parent = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
681 pdev = of_platform_device_create(rd->dn, NULL,
682 pdev_parent ? &pdev_parent->dev : NULL);
683 of_dev_put(pdev_parent);
686 pr_err("%s: failed to create for '%pOF'\n",
688 /* of_platform_device_create tosses the error code */
689 return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
693 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
695 /* already depopulated? */
696 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
699 /* find our device by node */
700 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn);
702 return NOTIFY_OK; /* no? not meant for us */
704 /* unregister takes one ref away */
705 of_platform_device_destroy(&pdev->dev, &children_left);
707 /* and put the reference of the find */
715 static struct notifier_block platform_of_notifier = {
716 .notifier_call = of_platform_notify,
719 void of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier(void)
721 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&platform_of_notifier));
723 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
725 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */