[linux-block.git] / drivers / of / base.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
 *
 * Paul Mackerras       August 1996.
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
 *
 *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
 *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
 *
 *  Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
 *
 *  Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
 *  Grant Likely.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "OF: " fmt

#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_graph.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>

#include "of_private.h"

LIST_HEAD(aliases_lookup);

struct device_node *of_root;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_root);
struct device_node *of_chosen;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_chosen);
struct device_node *of_aliases;
struct device_node *of_stdout;
static const char *of_stdout_options;

struct kset *of_kset;

/*
 * Used to protect the of_aliases, to hold off addition of nodes to sysfs.
 * This mutex must be held whenever modifications are being made to the
 * device tree. The of_{attach,detach}_node() and
 * of_{add,remove,update}_property() helpers make sure this happens.
 */
DEFINE_MUTEX(of_mutex);

/* use when traversing tree through the child, sibling,
 * or parent members of struct device_node.
 */
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(devtree_lock);

bool of_node_name_eq(const struct device_node *np, const char *name)
{
        const char *node_name;
        size_t len;

        if (!np)
                return false;

        node_name = kbasename(np->full_name);
        len = strchrnul(node_name, '@') - node_name;

        return (strlen(name) == len) && (strncmp(node_name, name, len) == 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_eq);

bool of_node_name_prefix(const struct device_node *np, const char *prefix)
{
        if (!np)
                return false;

        return strncmp(kbasename(np->full_name), prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_prefix);

static bool __of_node_is_type(const struct device_node *np, const char *type)
{
        const char *match = __of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);

        return np && match && type && !strcmp(match, type);
}

#define EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS ( \
        IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
        of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "coreboot") \
)

int of_bus_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
{
        u32 cells;

        for (; np; np = np->parent) {
                if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &cells))
                        return cells;
                /*
                 * Default root value and walking parent nodes for "#address-cells"
                 * is deprecated. Any platforms which hit this warning should
                 * be added to the excluded list.
                 */
                WARN_ONCE(!EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS,
                          "Missing '#address-cells' in %pOF\n", np);
        }
        return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
}

int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
{
        if (np->parent)
                np = np->parent;

        return of_bus_n_addr_cells(np);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);

int of_bus_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
{
        u32 cells;

        for (; np; np = np->parent) {
                if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &cells))
                        return cells;
                /*
                 * Default root value and walking parent nodes for "#size-cells"
                 * is deprecated. Any platforms which hit this warning should
                 * be added to the excluded list.
                 */
                WARN_ONCE(!EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS,
                          "Missing '#size-cells' in %pOF\n", np);
        }
        return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
}

int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
{
        if (np->parent)
                np = np->parent;

        return of_bus_n_size_cells(np);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int __weak of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *np)
{
        return NUMA_NO_NODE;
}
#endif

#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS   7
#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ     BIT(OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS)

static struct device_node *phandle_cache[OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ];

static u32 of_phandle_cache_hash(phandle handle)
{
        return hash_32(handle, OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS);
}

/*
 * Caller must hold devtree_lock.
 */
void __of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(phandle handle)
{
        u32 handle_hash;
        struct device_node *np;

        if (!handle)
                return;

        handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);

        np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];
        if (np && handle == np->phandle)
                phandle_cache[handle_hash] = NULL;
}

void __init of_core_init(void)
{
        struct device_node *np;

        of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier();

        /* Create the kset, and register existing nodes */
        mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
        of_kset = kset_create_and_add("devicetree", NULL, firmware_kobj);
        if (!of_kset) {
                mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
                pr_err("failed to register existing nodes\n");
                return;
        }
        for_each_of_allnodes(np) {
                __of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
                if (np->phandle && !phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)])
                        phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)] = np;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);

        /* Symlink in /proc as required by userspace ABI */
        if (of_root)
                proc_symlink("device-tree", NULL, "/sys/firmware/devicetree/base");
}

static struct property *__of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
                                           const char *name, int *lenp)
{
        struct property *pp;

        if (!np)
                return NULL;

        for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
                if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
                        if (lenp)
                                *lenp = pp->length;
                        break;
                }
        }

        return pp;
}

struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
                                  const char *name,
                                  int *lenp)
{
        struct property *pp;
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);

        return pp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);

struct device_node *__of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        if (!prev) {
                np = of_root;
        } else if (prev->child) {
                np = prev->child;
        } else {
                /* Walk back up looking for a sibling, or the end of the structure */
                np = prev;
                while (np->parent && !np->sibling)
                        np = np->parent;
                np = np->sibling; /* Might be null at the end of the tree */
        }
        return np;
}

/**
 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
 * @prev:       Previous node or NULL to start iteration
 *              of_node_put() will be called on it
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        np = __of_find_all_nodes(prev);
        of_node_get(np);
        of_node_put(prev);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);

/*
 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
 * and return the value.
 */
const void *__of_get_property(const struct device_node *np,
                              const char *name, int *lenp)
{
        const struct property *pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);

        return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
}

/*
 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
 * and return the value.
 */
const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
                            int *lenp)
{
        const struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);

        return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);

/**
 * __of_device_is_compatible() - Check if the node matches given constraints
 * @device: pointer to node
 * @compat: required compatible string, NULL or "" for any match
 * @type: required device_type value, NULL or "" for any match
 * @name: required node name, NULL or "" for any match
 *
 * Checks if the given @compat, @type and @name strings match the
 * properties of the given @device. A constraints can be skipped by
 * passing NULL or an empty string as the constraint.
 *
 * Returns 0 for no match, and a positive integer on match. The return
 * value is a relative score with larger values indicating better
 * matches. The score is weighted for the most specific compatible value
 * to get the highest score. Matching type is next, followed by matching
 * name. Practically speaking, this results in the following priority
 * order for matches:
 *
 * 1. specific compatible && type && name
 * 2. specific compatible && type
 * 3. specific compatible && name
 * 4. specific compatible
 * 5. general compatible && type && name
 * 6. general compatible && type
 * 7. general compatible && name
 * 8. general compatible
 * 9. type && name
 * 10. type
 * 11. name
 */
static int __of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
                                     const char *compat, const char *type, const char *name)
{
        const struct property *prop;
        const char *cp;
        int index = 0, score = 0;

        /* Compatible match has highest priority */
        if (compat && compat[0]) {
                prop = __of_find_property(device, "compatible", NULL);
                for (cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, NULL); cp;
                     cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, cp), index++) {
                        if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0) {
                                score = INT_MAX/2 - (index << 2);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (!score)
                        return 0;
        }

        /* Matching type is better than matching name */
        if (type && type[0]) {
                if (!__of_node_is_type(device, type))
                        return 0;
                score += 2;
        }

        /* Matching name is a bit better than not */
        if (name && name[0]) {
                if (!of_node_name_eq(device, name))
                        return 0;
                score++;
        }

        return score;
}

/** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
 * the device's "compatible" property
 */
int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
                const char *compat)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int res;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        res = __of_device_is_compatible(device, compat, NULL, NULL);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);

/** Checks if the device is compatible with any of the entries in
 *  a NULL terminated array of strings. Returns the best match
 *  score or 0.
 */
int of_device_compatible_match(const struct device_node *device,
                               const char *const *compat)
{
        unsigned int tmp, score = 0;

        if (!compat)
                return 0;

        while (*compat) {
                tmp = of_device_is_compatible(device, *compat);
                if (tmp > score)
                        score = tmp;
                compat++;
        }

        return score;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_compatible_match);

/**
 * of_machine_compatible_match - Test root of device tree against a compatible array
 * @compats: NULL terminated array of compatible strings to look for in root node's compatible property.
 *
 * Returns true if the root node has any of the given compatible values in its
 * compatible property.
 */
bool of_machine_compatible_match(const char *const *compats)
{
        struct device_node *root;
        int rc = 0;

        root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
        if (root) {
                rc = of_device_compatible_match(root, compats);
                of_node_put(root);
        }

        return rc != 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_machine_compatible_match);

static bool __of_device_is_status(const struct device_node *device,
                                  const char * const*strings)
{
        const char *status;
        int statlen;

        if (!device)
                return false;

        status = __of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
        if (status == NULL)
                return false;

        if (statlen > 0) {
                while (*strings) {
                        unsigned int len = strlen(*strings);

                        if ((*strings)[len - 1] == '-') {
                                if (!strncmp(status, *strings, len))
                                        return true;
                        } else {
                                if (!strcmp(status, *strings))
                                        return true;
                        }
                        strings++;
                }
        }

        return false;
}

/**
 *  __of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
 *
 *  @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
 *
 *  Return: True if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
 *  false otherwise
 */
static bool __of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
{
        static const char * const ok[] = {"okay", "ok", NULL};

        if (!device)
                return false;

        return !__of_get_property(device, "status", NULL) ||
                __of_device_is_status(device, ok);
}

/**
 *  __of_device_is_reserved - check if a device is reserved
 *
 *  @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
 *
 *  Return: True if the status property is set to "reserved", false otherwise
 */
static bool __of_device_is_reserved(const struct device_node *device)
{
        static const char * const reserved[] = {"reserved", NULL};

        return __of_device_is_status(device, reserved);
}

/**
 *  of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
 *
 *  @device: Node to check for availability
 *
 *  Return: True if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
 *  false otherwise
 */
bool of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        bool res;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        res = __of_device_is_available(device);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return res;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);

/**
 *  __of_device_is_fail - check if a device has status "fail" or "fail-..."
 *
 *  @device: Node to check status for, with locks already held
 *
 *  Return: True if the status property is set to "fail" or "fail-..." (for any
 *  error code suffix), false otherwise
 */
static bool __of_device_is_fail(const struct device_node *device)
{
        static const char * const fail[] = {"fail", "fail-", NULL};

        return __of_device_is_status(device, fail);
}

/**
 *  of_device_is_big_endian - check if a device has BE registers
 *
 *  @device: Node to check for endianness
 *
 *  Return: True if the device has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
 *  was compiled for BE *and* the device has a "native-endian" property.
 *  Returns false otherwise.
 *
 *  Callers would nominally use ioread32be/iowrite32be if
 *  of_device_is_big_endian() == true, or readl/writel otherwise.
 */
bool of_device_is_big_endian(const struct device_node *device)
{
        if (of_property_read_bool(device, "big-endian"))
                return true;
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
            of_property_read_bool(device, "native-endian"))
                return true;
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_big_endian);

/**
 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
 * @node:       Node to get parent
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!node)
                return NULL;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        np = of_node_get(node->parent);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);

/**
 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
 * @node:       Node to get parent of
 *
 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
 * through a node's parents.
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
{
        struct device_node *parent;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!node)
                return NULL;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
        of_node_put(node);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return parent;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_parent);

static struct device_node *__of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
                                                struct device_node *prev)
{
        struct device_node *next;

        if (!node)
                return NULL;

        next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
        of_node_get(next);
        of_node_put(prev);
        return next;
}
#define __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) \
        for (child = __of_get_next_child(parent, NULL); child != NULL; \
             child = __of_get_next_child(parent, child))

/**
 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
 * @node:       parent node
 * @prev:       previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on
 * it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements the
 * refcount of prev.
 */
struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
        struct device_node *prev)
{
        struct device_node *next;
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        next = __of_get_next_child(node, prev);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return next;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);

/**
 * of_get_next_child_with_prefix - Find the next child node with prefix
 * @node:       parent node
 * @prev:       previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
 * @prefix:     prefix that the node name should have
 *
 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it automatically
 * skips any nodes whose name doesn't have the given prefix.
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_get_next_child_with_prefix(const struct device_node *node,
                                                  struct device_node *prev,
                                                  const char *prefix)
{
        struct device_node *next;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!node)
                return NULL;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
        for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
                if (!of_node_name_prefix(next, prefix))
                        continue;
                if (of_node_get(next))
                        break;
        }
        of_node_put(prev);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return next;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child_with_prefix);

static struct device_node *of_get_next_status_child(const struct device_node *node,
                                                    struct device_node *prev,
                                                    bool (*checker)(const struct device_node *))
{
        struct device_node *next;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!node)
                return NULL;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
        for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
                if (!checker(next))
                        continue;
                if (of_node_get(next))
                        break;
        }
        of_node_put(prev);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return next;
}

/**
 * of_get_next_available_child - Find the next available child node
 * @node:       parent node
 * @prev:       previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
 *
 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
 */
struct device_node *of_get_next_available_child(const struct device_node *node,
        struct device_node *prev)
{
        return of_get_next_status_child(node, prev, __of_device_is_available);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_available_child);

/**
 * of_get_next_reserved_child - Find the next reserved child node
 * @node:       parent node
 * @prev:       previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
 *
 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
 */
struct device_node *of_get_next_reserved_child(const struct device_node *node,
                                                struct device_node *prev)
{
        return of_get_next_status_child(node, prev, __of_device_is_reserved);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_reserved_child);

/**
 * of_get_next_cpu_node - Iterate on cpu nodes
 * @prev:       previous child of the /cpus node, or NULL to get first
 *
 * Unusable CPUs (those with the status property set to "fail" or "fail-...")
 * will be skipped.
 *
 * Return: A cpu node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put()
 * on it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements
 * the refcount of prev.
 */
struct device_node *of_get_next_cpu_node(struct device_node *prev)
{
        struct device_node *next = NULL;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct device_node *node;

        if (!prev)
                node = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        if (prev)
                next = prev->sibling;
        else if (node) {
                next = node->child;
                of_node_put(node);
        }
        for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
                if (__of_device_is_fail(next))
                        continue;
                if (!(of_node_name_eq(next, "cpu") ||
                      __of_node_is_type(next, "cpu")))
                        continue;
                if (of_node_get(next))
                        break;
        }
        of_node_put(prev);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return next;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_cpu_node);

/**
 * of_get_compatible_child - Find compatible child node
 * @parent:     parent node
 * @compatible: compatible string
 *
 * Lookup child node whose compatible property contains the given compatible
 * string.
 *
 * Return: a node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on it
 * when done; or NULL if not found.
 */
struct device_node *of_get_compatible_child(const struct device_node *parent,
                                const char *compatible)
{
        struct device_node *child;

        for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
                if (of_device_is_compatible(child, compatible))
                        break;
        }

        return child;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_compatible_child);

/**
 * of_get_child_by_name - Find the child node by name for a given parent
 * @node:       parent node
 * @name:       child name to look for.
 *
 * This function looks for child node for given matching name
 *
 * Return: A node pointer if found, with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 * Returns NULL if node is not found.
 */
struct device_node *of_get_child_by_name(const struct device_node *node,
                                const char *name)
{
        struct device_node *child;

        for_each_child_of_node(node, child)
                if (of_node_name_eq(child, name))
                        break;
        return child;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_child_by_name);

/**
 * of_get_available_child_by_name - Find the available child node by name for a given parent
 * @node:       parent node
 * @name:       child name to look for.
 *
 * This function looks for child node for given matching name and checks the
 * device's availability for use.
 *
 * Return: A node pointer if found, with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 * Returns NULL if node is not found.
 */
struct device_node *of_get_available_child_by_name(const struct device_node *node,
                                                   const char *name)
{
        struct device_node *child;

        child = of_get_child_by_name(node, name);
        if (child && !of_device_is_available(child)) {
                of_node_put(child);
                return NULL;
        }

        return child;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_available_child_by_name);

struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_path(const struct device_node *parent,
                                                const char *path)
{
        struct device_node *child;
        int len;

        len = strcspn(path, "/:");
        if (!len)
                return NULL;

        __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
                const char *name = kbasename(child->full_name);
                if (strncmp(path, name, len) == 0 && (strlen(name) == len))
                        return child;
        }
        return NULL;
}

struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_full_path(struct device_node *node,
                                                const char *path)
{
        const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');

        while (node && *path == '/') {
                struct device_node *tmp = node;

                path++; /* Increment past '/' delimiter */
                node = __of_find_node_by_path(node, path);
                of_node_put(tmp);
                path = strchrnul(path, '/');
                if (separator && separator < path)
                        break;
        }
        return node;
}

/**
 * of_find_node_opts_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
 * @path: Either the full path to match, or if the path does not
 *       start with '/', the name of a property of the /aliases
 *       node (an alias).  In the case of an alias, the node
 *       matching the alias' value will be returned.
 * @opts: Address of a pointer into which to store the start of
 *       an options string appended to the end of the path with
 *       a ':' separator.
 *
 * Valid paths:
 *  * /foo/bar  Full path
 *  * foo       Valid alias
 *  * foo/bar   Valid alias + relative path
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_find_node_opts_by_path(const char *path, const char **opts)
{
        struct device_node *np = NULL;
        const struct property *pp;
        unsigned long flags;
        const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');

        if (opts)
                *opts = separator ? separator + 1 : NULL;

        if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0)
                return of_node_get(of_root);

        /* The path could begin with an alias */
        if (*path != '/') {
                int len;
                const char *p = strchrnul(path, '/');

                if (separator && separator < p)
                        p = separator;
                len = p - path;

                /* of_aliases must not be NULL */
                if (!of_aliases)
                        return NULL;

                for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
                        if (strlen(pp->name) == len && !strncmp(pp->name, path, len)) {
                                np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (!np)
                        return NULL;
                path = p;
        }

        /* Step down the tree matching path components */
        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        if (!np)
                np = of_node_get(of_root);
        np = __of_find_node_by_full_path(np, path);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_opts_by_path);

/**
 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
 * @from:       The node to start searching from or NULL; the node
 *              you pass will not be searched, only the next one
 *              will. Typically, you pass what the previous call
 *              returned. of_node_put() will be called on @from.
 * @name:       The name string to match against
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
        const char *name)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
                if (of_node_name_eq(np, name) && of_node_get(np))
                        break;
        of_node_put(from);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);

/**
 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
 * @from:       The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
 *              the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
 *              searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
 *              what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
 *              called on from for you.
 * @type:       The type string to match against
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
        const char *type)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
                if (__of_node_is_type(np, type) && of_node_get(np))
                        break;
        of_node_put(from);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);

/**
 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
 *                                tokens in its "compatible" property
 * @from:       The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
 *              you pass will not be searched, only the next one
 *              will; typically, you pass what the previous call
 *              returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
 * @type:       The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
 *              "compatible" list.
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
        const char *type, const char *compatible)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
                if (__of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible, type, NULL) &&
                    of_node_get(np))
                        break;
        of_node_put(from);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);

/**
 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
 *                              the given name.
 * @from:       The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
 *              you pass will not be searched, only the next one
 *              will; typically, you pass what the previous call
 *              returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
 * @prop_name:  The name of the property to look for.
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,
        const char *prop_name)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
                if (__of_find_property(np, prop_name, NULL)) {
                        of_node_get(np);
                        break;
                }
        }
        of_node_put(from);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property);

static
const struct of_device_id *__of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
                                           const struct device_node *node)
{
        const struct of_device_id *best_match = NULL;
        int score, best_score = 0;

        if (!matches)
                return NULL;

        for (; matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]; matches++) {
                score = __of_device_is_compatible(node, matches->compatible,
                                                  matches->type, matches->name);
                if (score > best_score) {
                        best_match = matches;
                        best_score = score;
                }
        }

        return best_match;
}

/**
 * of_match_node - Tell if a device_node has a matching of_match structure
 * @matches:    array of of device match structures to search in
 * @node:       the of device structure to match against
 *
 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
 */
const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
                                         const struct device_node *node)
{
        const struct of_device_id *match;
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        match = __of_match_node(matches, node);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return match;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);

/**
 * of_find_matching_node_and_match - Find a node based on an of_device_id
 *                                   match table.
 * @from:       The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
 *              you pass will not be searched, only the next one
 *              will; typically, you pass what the previous call
 *              returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
 * @matches:    array of of device match structures to search in
 * @match:      Updated to point at the matches entry which matched
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_and_match(struct device_node *from,
                                        const struct of_device_id *matches,
                                        const struct of_device_id **match)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        const struct of_device_id *m;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (match)
                *match = NULL;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
        for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
                m = __of_match_node(matches, np);
                if (m && of_node_get(np)) {
                        if (match)
                                *match = m;
                        break;
                }
        }
        of_node_put(from);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node_and_match);

/**
 * of_alias_from_compatible - Lookup appropriate alias for a device node
 *                            depending on compatible
 * @node:       pointer to a device tree node
 * @alias:      Pointer to buffer that alias value will be copied into
 * @len:        Length of alias value
 *
 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will attempt
 * to choose an appropriate alias value for a particular device tree node.
 * It does this by stripping the manufacturer prefix (as delimited by a ',')
 * from the first entry in the compatible list property.
 *
 * Note: The matching on just the "product" side of the compatible is a relic
 * from I2C and SPI. Please do not add any new user.
 *
 * Return: This routine returns 0 on success, <0 on failure.
 */
int of_alias_from_compatible(const struct device_node *node, char *alias, int len)
{
        const char *compatible, *p;
        int cplen;

        compatible = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &cplen);
        if (!compatible || strlen(compatible) > cplen)
                return -ENODEV;
        p = strchr(compatible, ',');
        strscpy(alias, p ? p + 1 : compatible, len);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_from_compatible);

/**
 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
 * @handle:     phandle of the node to find
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
{
        struct device_node *np = NULL;
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 handle_hash;

        if (!handle)
                return NULL;

        handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);

        if (phandle_cache[handle_hash] &&
            handle == phandle_cache[handle_hash]->phandle)
                np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];

        if (!np) {
                for_each_of_allnodes(np)
                        if (np->phandle == handle &&
                            !of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)) {
                                phandle_cache[handle_hash] = np;
                                break;
                        }
        }

        of_node_get(np);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        return np;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);

void of_print_phandle_args(const char *msg, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
{
        int i;
        printk("%s %pOF", msg, args->np);
        for (i = 0; i < args->args_count; i++) {
                const char delim = i ? ',' : ':';

                pr_cont("%c%08x", delim, args->args[i]);
        }
        pr_cont("\n");
}

int of_phandle_iterator_init(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
                const struct device_node *np,
                const char *list_name,
                const char *cells_name,
                int cell_count)
{
        const __be32 *list;
        int size;

        memset(it, 0, sizeof(*it));

        /*
         * one of cell_count or cells_name must be provided to determine the
         * argument length.
         */
        if (cell_count < 0 && !cells_name)
                return -EINVAL;

        list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
        if (!list)
                return -ENOENT;

        it->cells_name = cells_name;
        it->cell_count = cell_count;
        it->parent = np;
        it->list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
        it->phandle_end = list;
        it->cur = list;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_init);

int of_phandle_iterator_next(struct of_phandle_iterator *it)
{
        uint32_t count = 0;

        if (it->node) {
                of_node_put(it->node);
                it->node = NULL;
        }

        if (!it->cur || it->phandle_end >= it->list_end)
                return -ENOENT;

        it->cur = it->phandle_end;

        /* If phandle is 0, then it is an empty entry with no arguments. */
        it->phandle = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);

        if (it->phandle) {

                /*
                 * Find the provider node and parse the #*-cells property to
                 * determine the argument length.
                 */
                it->node = of_find_node_by_phandle(it->phandle);

                if (it->cells_name) {
                        if (!it->node) {
                                pr_err("%pOF: could not find phandle %d\n",
                                       it->parent, it->phandle);
                                goto err;
                        }

                        if (of_property_read_u32(it->node, it->cells_name,
                                                 &count)) {
                                /*
                                 * If both cell_count and cells_name is given,
                                 * fall back to cell_count in absence
                                 * of the cells_name property
                                 */
                                if (it->cell_count >= 0) {
                                        count = it->cell_count;
                                } else {
                                        pr_err("%pOF: could not get %s for %pOF\n",
                                               it->parent,
                                               it->cells_name,
                                               it->node);
                                        goto err;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        count = it->cell_count;
                }

                /*
                 * Make sure that the arguments actually fit in the remaining
                 * property data length
                 */
                if (it->cur + count > it->list_end) {
                        if (it->cells_name)
                                pr_err("%pOF: %s = %d found %td\n",
                                        it->parent, it->cells_name,
                                        count, it->list_end - it->cur);
                        else
                                pr_err("%pOF: phandle %s needs %d, found %td\n",
                                        it->parent, of_node_full_name(it->node),
                                        count, it->list_end - it->cur);
                        goto err;
                }
        }

        it->phandle_end = it->cur + count;
        it->cur_count = count;

        return 0;

err:
        if (it->node) {
                of_node_put(it->node);
                it->node = NULL;
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_next);

int of_phandle_iterator_args(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
                             uint32_t *args,
                             int size)
{
        int i, count;

        count = it->cur_count;

        if (WARN_ON(size < count))
                count = size;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                args[i] = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);

        return count;
}

int __of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
                                 const char *list_name,
                                 const char *cells_name,
                                 int cell_count, int index,
                                 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
{
        struct of_phandle_iterator it;
        int rc, cur_index = 0;

        if (index < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
        of_for_each_phandle(&it, rc, np, list_name, cells_name, cell_count) {
                /*
                 * All of the error cases bail out of the loop, so at
                 * this point, the parsing is successful. If the requested
                 * index matches, then fill the out_args structure and return,
                 * or return -ENOENT for an empty entry.
                 */
                rc = -ENOENT;
                if (cur_index == index) {
                        if (!it.phandle)
                                goto err;

                        if (out_args) {
                                int c;

                                c = of_phandle_iterator_args(&it,
                                                             out_args->args,
                                                             MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS);
                                out_args->np = it.node;
                                out_args->args_count = c;
                        } else {
                                of_node_put(it.node);
                        }

                        /* Found it! return success */
                        return 0;
                }

                cur_index++;
        }

        /*
         * Unlock node before returning result; will be one of:
         * -ENOENT : index is for empty phandle
         * -EINVAL : parsing error on data
         */

 err:
        of_node_put(it.node);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__of_parse_phandle_with_args);

/**
 * of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list and remap it
 * @np:         pointer to a device tree node containing a list
 * @list_name:  property name that contains a list
 * @stem_name:  stem of property names that specify phandles' arguments count
 * @index:      index of a phandle to parse out
 * @out_args:   optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
 *
 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate errno
 * value. The difference between this function and of_parse_phandle_with_args()
 * is that this API remaps a phandle if the node the phandle points to has
 * a <@stem_name>-map property.
 *
 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
 * pointer.
 *
 * Example::
 *
 *  phandle1: node1 {
 *      #list-cells = <2>;
 *  };
 *
 *  phandle2: node2 {
 *      #list-cells = <1>;
 *  };
 *
 *  phandle3: node3 {
 *      #list-cells = <1>;
 *      list-map = <0 &phandle2 3>,
 *                 <1 &phandle2 2>,
 *                 <2 &phandle1 5 1>;
 *      list-map-mask = <0x3>;
 *  };
 *
 *  node4 {
 *      list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle3 0>;
 *  };
 *
 * To get a device_node of the ``node2`` node you may call this:
 * of_parse_phandle_with_args(node4, "list", "list", 1, &args);
 */
int of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(const struct device_node *np,
                                   const char *list_name,
                                   const char *stem_name,
                                   int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
{
        char *cells_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "#%s-cells", stem_name);
        char *map_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map", stem_name);
        char *mask_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-mask", stem_name);
        char *pass_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-pass-thru", stem_name);
        struct device_node *cur, *new = NULL;
        const __be32 *map, *mask, *pass;
        static const __be32 dummy_mask[] = { [0 ... (MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS - 1)] = cpu_to_be32(~0) };
        static const __be32 dummy_pass[] = { [0 ... (MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS - 1)] = cpu_to_be32(0) };
        __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
        const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
        int i, ret, map_len, match;
        u32 list_size, new_size;

        if (index < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!cells_name || !map_name || !mask_name || !pass_name)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, -1, index,
                                           out_args);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Get the #<list>-cells property */
        cur = out_args->np;
        ret = of_property_read_u32(cur, cells_name, &list_size);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto put;

        /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
        for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++)
                initial_match_array[i] = cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]);

        ret = -EINVAL;
        while (cur) {
                /* Get the <list>-map property */
                map = of_get_property(cur, map_name, &map_len);
                if (!map) {
                        return 0;
                }
                map_len /= sizeof(u32);

                /* Get the <list>-map-mask property (optional) */
                mask = of_get_property(cur, mask_name, NULL);
                if (!mask)
                        mask = dummy_mask;
                /* Iterate through <list>-map property */
                match = 0;
                while (map_len > (list_size + 1) && !match) {
                        /* Compare specifiers */
                        match = 1;
                        for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++, map_len--)
                                match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *map++) & mask[i]);

                        of_node_put(new);
                        new = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(map));
                        map++;
                        map_len--;

                        /* Check if not found */
                        if (!new) {
                                ret = -EINVAL;
                                goto put;
                        }

                        if (!of_device_is_available(new))
                                match = 0;

                        ret = of_property_read_u32(new, cells_name, &new_size);
                        if (ret)
                                goto put;

                        /* Check for malformed properties */
                        if (WARN_ON(new_size > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS) ||
                            map_len < new_size) {
                                ret = -EINVAL;
                                goto put;
                        }

                        /* Move forward by new node's #<list>-cells amount */
                        map += new_size;
                        map_len -= new_size;
                }
                if (!match) {
                        ret = -ENOENT;
                        goto put;
                }

                /* Get the <list>-map-pass-thru property (optional) */
                pass = of_get_property(cur, pass_name, NULL);
                if (!pass)
                        pass = dummy_pass;

                /*
                 * Successfully parsed a <list>-map translation; copy new
                 * specifier into the out_args structure, keeping the
                 * bits specified in <list>-map-pass-thru.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < new_size; i++) {
                        __be32 val = *(map - new_size + i);

                        if (i < list_size) {
                                val &= ~pass[i];
                                val |= cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]) & pass[i];
                        }

                        initial_match_array[i] = val;
                        out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpu(val);
                }
                out_args->args_count = list_size = new_size;
                /* Iterate again with new provider */
                out_args->np = new;
                of_node_put(cur);
                cur = new;
                new = NULL;
        }
put:
        of_node_put(cur);
        of_node_put(new);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_args_map);

/**
 * of_count_phandle_with_args() - Find the number of phandles references in a property
 * @np:         pointer to a device tree node containing a list
 * @list_name:  property name that contains a list
 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
 *
 * Return: The number of phandle + argument tuples within a property. It
 * is a typical pattern to encode a list of phandle and variable
 * arguments into a single property. The number of arguments is encoded
 * by a property in the phandle-target node. For example, a gpios
 * property would contain a list of GPIO specifies consisting of a
 * phandle and 1 or more arguments. The number of arguments are
 * determined by the #gpio-cells property in the node pointed to by the
 * phandle.
 */
int of_count_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
                                const char *cells_name)
{
        struct of_phandle_iterator it;
        int rc, cur_index = 0;

        /*
         * If cells_name is NULL we assume a cell count of 0. This makes
         * counting the phandles trivial as each 32bit word in the list is a
         * phandle and no arguments are to consider. So we don't iterate through
         * the list but just use the length to determine the phandle count.
         */
        if (!cells_name) {
                const __be32 *list;
                int size;

                list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
                if (!list)
                        return -ENOENT;

                return size / sizeof(*list);
        }

        rc = of_phandle_iterator_init(&it, np, list_name, cells_name, -1);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        while ((rc = of_phandle_iterator_next(&it)) == 0)
                cur_index += 1;

        if (rc != -ENOENT)
                return rc;

        return cur_index;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_count_phandle_with_args);

static struct property *__of_remove_property_from_list(struct property **list, struct property *prop)
{
        struct property **next;

        for (next = list; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
                if (*next == prop) {
                        *next = prop->next;
                        prop->next = NULL;
                        return prop;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * __of_add_property - Add a property to a node without lock operations
 * @np:         Caller's Device Node
 * @prop:       Property to add
 */
int __of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
{
        int rc = 0;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct property **next;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);

        __of_remove_property_from_list(&np->deadprops, prop);

        prop->next = NULL;
        next = &np->properties;
        while (*next) {
                if (of_prop_cmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0) {
                        /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
                        rc = -EEXIST;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
                next = &(*next)->next;
        }
        *next = prop;

out_unlock:
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        __of_add_property_sysfs(np, prop);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * of_add_property - Add a property to a node
 * @np:         Caller's Device Node
 * @prop:       Property to add
 */
int of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
{
        int rc;

        mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
        rc = __of_add_property(np, prop);
        mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);

        if (!rc)
                of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);

        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_add_property);

int __of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int rc = -ENODEV;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);

        if (__of_remove_property_from_list(&np->properties, prop)) {
                /* Found the property, add it to deadprops list */
                prop->next = np->deadprops;
                np->deadprops = prop;
                rc = 0;
        }

        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        __of_remove_property_sysfs(np, prop);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * of_remove_property - Remove a property from a node.
 * @np:         Caller's Device Node
 * @prop:       Property to remove
 *
 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties"
 * list, so it won't be found any more.
 */
int of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
{
        int rc;

        if (!prop)
                return -ENODEV;

        mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
        rc = __of_remove_property(np, prop);
        mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);

        if (!rc)
                of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);

        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_remove_property);

int __of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop,
                struct property **oldpropp)
{
        struct property **next, *oldprop;
        unsigned long flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);

        __of_remove_property_from_list(&np->deadprops, newprop);

        for (next = &np->properties; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
                if (of_prop_cmp((*next)->name, newprop->name) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        *oldpropp = oldprop = *next;

        if (oldprop) {
                /* replace the node */
                newprop->next = oldprop->next;
                *next = newprop;
                oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
                np->deadprops = oldprop;
        } else {
                /* new node */
                newprop->next = NULL;
                *next = newprop;
        }

        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);

        __of_update_property_sysfs(np, newprop, oldprop);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * of_update_property - Update a property in a node, if the property does
 * not exist, add it.
 *
 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties" list,
 * and add the new property to the property list
 */
int of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop)
{
        struct property *oldprop;
        int rc;

        if (!newprop->name)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
        rc = __of_update_property(np, newprop, &oldprop);
        mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);

        if (!rc)
                of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY, np, newprop, oldprop);

        return rc;
}

static void of_alias_add(struct alias_prop *ap, struct device_node *np,
                         int id, const char *stem, int stem_len)
{
        ap->np = np;
        ap->id = id;
        strscpy(ap->stem, stem, stem_len + 1);
        list_add_tail(&ap->link, &aliases_lookup);
        pr_debug("adding DT alias:%s: stem=%s id=%i node=%pOF\n",
                 ap->alias, ap->stem, ap->id, np);
}

/**
 * of_alias_scan - Scan all properties of the 'aliases' node
 * @dt_alloc:   An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
 *              for storing the resulting tree
 *
 * The function scans all the properties of the 'aliases' node and populates
 * the global lookup table with the properties.
 */
void of_alias_scan(void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
{
        const struct property *pp;

        of_aliases = of_find_node_by_path("/aliases");
        of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
        if (of_chosen == NULL)
                of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");

        if (of_chosen) {
                /* linux,stdout-path and /aliases/stdout are for legacy compatibility */
                const char *name = NULL;

                if (of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "stdout-path", &name))
                        of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path",
                                                &name);
                if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) && !name)
                        of_property_read_string(of_aliases, "stdout", &name);
                if (name)
                        of_stdout = of_find_node_opts_by_path(name, &of_stdout_options);
                if (of_stdout)
                        of_stdout->fwnode.flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_BEST_EFFORT;
        }

        if (!of_aliases)
                return;

        for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
                const char *start = pp->name;
                const char *end = start + strlen(start);
                struct device_node *np;
                struct alias_prop *ap;
                int id, len;

                /* Skip those we do not want to proceed */
                if (is_pseudo_property(pp->name))
                        continue;

                np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
                if (!np)
                        continue;

                /* walk the alias backwards to extract the id and work out
                 * the 'stem' string */
                while (isdigit(*(end-1)) && end > start)
                        end--;
                len = end - start;

                if (kstrtoint(end, 10, &id) < 0)
                        continue;

                /* Allocate an alias_prop with enough space for the stem */
                ap = dt_alloc(sizeof(*ap) + len + 1, __alignof__(*ap));
                if (!ap)
                        continue;
                memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap) + len + 1);
                ap->alias = start;
                of_alias_add(ap, np, id, start, len);
        }
}

/**
 * of_alias_get_id - Get alias id for the given device_node
 * @np:         Pointer to the given device_node
 * @stem:       Alias stem of the given device_node
 *
 * The function travels the lookup table to get the alias id for the given
 * device_node and alias stem.
 *
 * Return: The alias id if found.
 */
int of_alias_get_id(const struct device_node *np, const char *stem)
{
        struct alias_prop *app;
        int id = -ENODEV;

        mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
                if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
                        continue;

                if (np == app->np) {
                        id = app->id;
                        break;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);

        return id;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_id);

/**
 * of_alias_get_highest_id - Get highest alias id for the given stem
 * @stem:       Alias stem to be examined
 *
 * The function travels the lookup table to get the highest alias id for the
 * given alias stem.  It returns the alias id if found.
 */
int of_alias_get_highest_id(const char *stem)
{
        struct alias_prop *app;
        int id = -ENODEV;

        mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
                if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
                        continue;

                if (app->id > id)
                        id = app->id;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);

        return id;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_highest_id);

/**
 * of_console_check() - Test and setup console for DT setup
 * @dn: Pointer to device node
 * @name: Name to use for preferred console without index. ex. "ttyS"
 * @index: Index to use for preferred console.
 *
 * Check if the given device node matches the stdout-path property in the
 * /chosen node. If it does then register it as the preferred console.
 *
 * Return: TRUE if console successfully setup. Otherwise return FALSE.
 */
bool of_console_check(const struct device_node *dn, char *name, int index)
{
        if (!dn || dn != of_stdout || console_set_on_cmdline)
                return false;

        /*
         * XXX: cast `options' to char pointer to suppress complication
         * warnings: printk, UART and console drivers expect char pointer.
         */
        return !add_preferred_console(name, index, (char *)of_stdout_options);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_console_check);

/**
 * of_find_next_cache_node - Find a node's subsidiary cache
 * @np: node of type "cpu" or "cache"
 *
 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
 * of_node_put() on it when done.  Caller should hold a reference
 * to np.
 */
struct device_node *of_find_next_cache_node(const struct device_node *np)
{
        struct device_node *child, *cache_node;

        cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "l2-cache", 0);
        if (!cache_node)
                cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "next-level-cache", 0);

        if (cache_node)
                return cache_node;

        /* OF on pmac has nodes instead of properties named "l2-cache"
         * beneath CPU nodes.
         */
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) && of_node_is_type(np, "cpu"))
                for_each_child_of_node(np, child)
                        if (of_node_is_type(child, "cache"))
                                return child;

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * of_find_last_cache_level - Find the level at which the last cache is
 *              present for the given logical cpu
 *
 * @cpu: cpu number(logical index) for which the last cache level is needed
 *
 * Return: The level at which the last cache is present. It is exactly
 * same as  the total number of cache levels for the given logical cpu.
 */
int of_find_last_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
{
        u32 cache_level = 0;
        struct device_node *prev = NULL, *np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);

        while (np) {
                of_node_put(prev);
                prev = np;
                np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
        }

        of_property_read_u32(prev, "cache-level", &cache_level);
        of_node_put(prev);

        return cache_level;
}

/**
 * of_map_id - Translate an ID through a downstream mapping.
 * @np: root complex device node.
 * @id: device ID to map.
 * @map_name: property name of the map to use.
 * @map_mask_name: optional property name of the mask to use.
 * @target: optional pointer to a target device node.
 * @id_out: optional pointer to receive the translated ID.
 *
 * Given a device ID, look up the appropriate implementation-defined
 * platform ID and/or the target device which receives transactions on that
 * ID, as per the "iommu-map" and "msi-map" bindings. Either of @target or
 * @id_out may be NULL if only the other is required. If @target points to
 * a non-NULL device node pointer, only entries targeting that node will be
 * matched; if it points to a NULL value, it will receive the device node of
 * the first matching target phandle, with a reference held.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success or a standard error code on failure.
 */
int of_map_id(const struct device_node *np, u32 id,
               const char *map_name, const char *map_mask_name,
               struct device_node **target, u32 *id_out)
{
        u32 map_mask, masked_id;
        int map_len;
        const __be32 *map = NULL;

        if (!np || !map_name || (!target && !id_out))
                return -EINVAL;

        map = of_get_property(np, map_name, &map_len);
        if (!map) {
                if (target)
                        return -ENODEV;
                /* Otherwise, no map implies no translation */
                *id_out = id;
                return 0;
        }

        if (!map_len || map_len % (4 * sizeof(*map))) {
                pr_err("%pOF: Error: Bad %s length: %d\n", np,
                        map_name, map_len);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* The default is to select all bits. */
        map_mask = 0xffffffff;

        /*
         * Can be overridden by "{iommu,msi}-map-mask" property.
         * If of_property_read_u32() fails, the default is used.
         */
        if (map_mask_name)
                of_property_read_u32(np, map_mask_name, &map_mask);

        masked_id = map_mask & id;
        for ( ; map_len > 0; map_len -= 4 * sizeof(*map), map += 4) {
                struct device_node *phandle_node;
                u32 id_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 0);
                u32 phandle = be32_to_cpup(map + 1);
                u32 out_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 2);
                u32 id_len = be32_to_cpup(map + 3);

                if (id_base & ~map_mask) {
                        pr_err("%pOF: Invalid %s translation - %s-mask (0x%x) ignores id-base (0x%x)\n",
                                np, map_name, map_name,
                                map_mask, id_base);
                        return -EFAULT;
                }

                if (masked_id < id_base || masked_id >= id_base + id_len)
                        continue;

                phandle_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
                if (!phandle_node)
                        return -ENODEV;

                if (target) {
                        if (*target)
                                of_node_put(phandle_node);
                        else
                                *target = phandle_node;

                        if (*target != phandle_node)
                                continue;
                }

                if (id_out)
                        *id_out = masked_id - id_base + out_base;

                pr_debug("%pOF: %s, using mask %08x, id-base: %08x, out-base: %08x, length: %08x, id: %08x -> %08x\n",
                        np, map_name, map_mask, id_base, out_base,
                        id_len, id, masked_id - id_base + out_base);
                return 0;
        }

        pr_info("%pOF: no %s translation for id 0x%x on %pOF\n", np, map_name,
                id, target && *target ? *target : NULL);

        /* Bypasses translation */
        if (id_out)
                *id_out = id;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_map_id);