2 * NVMe over Fabrics RDMA host code.
3 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/atomic.h>
21 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
22 #include <linux/blk-mq-rdma.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <linux/nvme.h>
28 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
30 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
31 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
32 #include <linux/nvme-rdma.h>
38 #define NVME_RDMA_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS 3000 /* 3 second */
40 #define NVME_RDMA_MAX_SEGMENTS 256
42 #define NVME_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_SEGMENTS 1
45 * We handle AEN commands ourselves and don't even let the
46 * block layer know about them.
48 #define NVME_RDMA_NR_AEN_COMMANDS 1
49 #define NVME_RDMA_AQ_BLKMQ_DEPTH \
50 (NVME_AQ_DEPTH - NVME_RDMA_NR_AEN_COMMANDS)
52 struct nvme_rdma_device {
53 struct ib_device *dev;
56 struct list_head entry;
65 struct nvme_rdma_queue;
66 struct nvme_rdma_request {
67 struct nvme_request req;
69 struct nvme_rdma_qe sqe;
70 struct ib_sge sge[1 + NVME_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_SEGMENTS];
74 struct ib_reg_wr reg_wr;
75 struct ib_cqe reg_cqe;
76 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue;
77 struct sg_table sg_table;
78 struct scatterlist first_sgl[];
81 enum nvme_rdma_queue_flags {
83 NVME_RDMA_Q_DELETING = 1,
86 struct nvme_rdma_queue {
87 struct nvme_rdma_qe *rsp_ring;
90 size_t cmnd_capsule_len;
91 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl;
92 struct nvme_rdma_device *device;
97 struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;
99 struct completion cm_done;
102 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl {
103 /* read only in the hot path */
104 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queues;
106 /* other member variables */
107 struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
108 struct work_struct delete_work;
109 struct work_struct err_work;
111 struct nvme_rdma_qe async_event_sqe;
113 struct delayed_work reconnect_work;
115 struct list_head list;
117 struct blk_mq_tag_set admin_tag_set;
118 struct nvme_rdma_device *device;
122 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
123 struct sockaddr_storage src_addr;
125 struct nvme_ctrl ctrl;
128 static inline struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *to_rdma_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
130 return container_of(ctrl, struct nvme_rdma_ctrl, ctrl);
133 static LIST_HEAD(device_list);
134 static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_list_mutex);
136 static LIST_HEAD(nvme_rdma_ctrl_list);
137 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex);
140 * Disabling this option makes small I/O goes faster, but is fundamentally
141 * unsafe. With it turned off we will have to register a global rkey that
142 * allows read and write access to all physical memory.
144 static bool register_always = true;
145 module_param(register_always, bool, 0444);
146 MODULE_PARM_DESC(register_always,
147 "Use memory registration even for contiguous memory regions");
149 static int nvme_rdma_cm_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
150 struct rdma_cm_event *event);
151 static void nvme_rdma_recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
153 static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_rdma_mq_ops;
154 static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_rdma_admin_mq_ops;
156 /* XXX: really should move to a generic header sooner or later.. */
157 static inline void put_unaligned_le24(u32 val, u8 *p)
164 static inline int nvme_rdma_queue_idx(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
166 return queue - queue->ctrl->queues;
169 static inline size_t nvme_rdma_inline_data_size(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
171 return queue->cmnd_capsule_len - sizeof(struct nvme_command);
174 static void nvme_rdma_free_qe(struct ib_device *ibdev, struct nvme_rdma_qe *qe,
175 size_t capsule_size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
177 ib_dma_unmap_single(ibdev, qe->dma, capsule_size, dir);
181 static int nvme_rdma_alloc_qe(struct ib_device *ibdev, struct nvme_rdma_qe *qe,
182 size_t capsule_size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
184 qe->data = kzalloc(capsule_size, GFP_KERNEL);
188 qe->dma = ib_dma_map_single(ibdev, qe->data, capsule_size, dir);
189 if (ib_dma_mapping_error(ibdev, qe->dma)) {
197 static void nvme_rdma_free_ring(struct ib_device *ibdev,
198 struct nvme_rdma_qe *ring, size_t ib_queue_size,
199 size_t capsule_size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
203 for (i = 0; i < ib_queue_size; i++)
204 nvme_rdma_free_qe(ibdev, &ring[i], capsule_size, dir);
208 static struct nvme_rdma_qe *nvme_rdma_alloc_ring(struct ib_device *ibdev,
209 size_t ib_queue_size, size_t capsule_size,
210 enum dma_data_direction dir)
212 struct nvme_rdma_qe *ring;
215 ring = kcalloc(ib_queue_size, sizeof(struct nvme_rdma_qe), GFP_KERNEL);
219 for (i = 0; i < ib_queue_size; i++) {
220 if (nvme_rdma_alloc_qe(ibdev, &ring[i], capsule_size, dir))
227 nvme_rdma_free_ring(ibdev, ring, i, capsule_size, dir);
231 static void nvme_rdma_qp_event(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
233 pr_debug("QP event %s (%d)\n",
234 ib_event_msg(event->event), event->event);
238 static int nvme_rdma_wait_for_cm(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
240 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&queue->cm_done,
241 msecs_to_jiffies(NVME_RDMA_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS) + 1);
242 return queue->cm_error;
245 static int nvme_rdma_create_qp(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue, const int factor)
247 struct nvme_rdma_device *dev = queue->device;
248 struct ib_qp_init_attr init_attr;
251 memset(&init_attr, 0, sizeof(init_attr));
252 init_attr.event_handler = nvme_rdma_qp_event;
254 init_attr.cap.max_send_wr = factor * queue->queue_size + 1;
256 init_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = queue->queue_size + 1;
257 init_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
258 init_attr.cap.max_send_sge = 1 + NVME_RDMA_MAX_INLINE_SEGMENTS;
259 init_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
260 init_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
261 init_attr.send_cq = queue->ib_cq;
262 init_attr.recv_cq = queue->ib_cq;
264 ret = rdma_create_qp(queue->cm_id, dev->pd, &init_attr);
266 queue->qp = queue->cm_id->qp;
270 static int nvme_rdma_reinit_request(void *data, struct request *rq)
272 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = data;
273 struct nvme_rdma_device *dev = ctrl->device;
274 struct nvme_rdma_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
277 ib_dereg_mr(req->mr);
279 req->mr = ib_alloc_mr(dev->pd, IB_MR_TYPE_MEM_REG,
281 if (IS_ERR(req->mr)) {
282 ret = PTR_ERR(req->mr);
287 req->mr->need_inval = false;
293 static void nvme_rdma_exit_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
294 struct request *rq, unsigned int hctx_idx)
296 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = set->driver_data;
297 struct nvme_rdma_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
298 int queue_idx = (set == &ctrl->tag_set) ? hctx_idx + 1 : 0;
299 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[queue_idx];
300 struct nvme_rdma_device *dev = queue->device;
303 ib_dereg_mr(req->mr);
305 nvme_rdma_free_qe(dev->dev, &req->sqe, sizeof(struct nvme_command),
309 static int nvme_rdma_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
310 struct request *rq, unsigned int hctx_idx,
311 unsigned int numa_node)
313 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = set->driver_data;
314 struct nvme_rdma_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
315 int queue_idx = (set == &ctrl->tag_set) ? hctx_idx + 1 : 0;
316 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[queue_idx];
317 struct nvme_rdma_device *dev = queue->device;
318 struct ib_device *ibdev = dev->dev;
321 ret = nvme_rdma_alloc_qe(ibdev, &req->sqe, sizeof(struct nvme_command),
326 req->mr = ib_alloc_mr(dev->pd, IB_MR_TYPE_MEM_REG,
328 if (IS_ERR(req->mr)) {
329 ret = PTR_ERR(req->mr);
338 nvme_rdma_free_qe(dev->dev, &req->sqe, sizeof(struct nvme_command),
343 static int nvme_rdma_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
344 unsigned int hctx_idx)
346 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = data;
347 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[hctx_idx + 1];
349 BUG_ON(hctx_idx >= ctrl->ctrl.queue_count);
351 hctx->driver_data = queue;
355 static int nvme_rdma_init_admin_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
356 unsigned int hctx_idx)
358 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = data;
359 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[0];
361 BUG_ON(hctx_idx != 0);
363 hctx->driver_data = queue;
367 static void nvme_rdma_free_dev(struct kref *ref)
369 struct nvme_rdma_device *ndev =
370 container_of(ref, struct nvme_rdma_device, ref);
372 mutex_lock(&device_list_mutex);
373 list_del(&ndev->entry);
374 mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
376 ib_dealloc_pd(ndev->pd);
380 static void nvme_rdma_dev_put(struct nvme_rdma_device *dev)
382 kref_put(&dev->ref, nvme_rdma_free_dev);
385 static int nvme_rdma_dev_get(struct nvme_rdma_device *dev)
387 return kref_get_unless_zero(&dev->ref);
390 static struct nvme_rdma_device *
391 nvme_rdma_find_get_device(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id)
393 struct nvme_rdma_device *ndev;
395 mutex_lock(&device_list_mutex);
396 list_for_each_entry(ndev, &device_list, entry) {
397 if (ndev->dev->node_guid == cm_id->device->node_guid &&
398 nvme_rdma_dev_get(ndev))
402 ndev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ndev), GFP_KERNEL);
406 ndev->dev = cm_id->device;
407 kref_init(&ndev->ref);
409 ndev->pd = ib_alloc_pd(ndev->dev,
410 register_always ? 0 : IB_PD_UNSAFE_GLOBAL_RKEY);
411 if (IS_ERR(ndev->pd))
414 if (!(ndev->dev->attrs.device_cap_flags &
415 IB_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS)) {
416 dev_err(&ndev->dev->dev,
417 "Memory registrations not supported.\n");
421 list_add(&ndev->entry, &device_list);
423 mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
427 ib_dealloc_pd(ndev->pd);
431 mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
435 static void nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
437 struct nvme_rdma_device *dev;
438 struct ib_device *ibdev;
442 rdma_destroy_qp(queue->cm_id);
443 ib_free_cq(queue->ib_cq);
445 nvme_rdma_free_ring(ibdev, queue->rsp_ring, queue->queue_size,
446 sizeof(struct nvme_completion), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
448 nvme_rdma_dev_put(dev);
451 static int nvme_rdma_create_queue_ib(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
453 struct ib_device *ibdev;
454 const int send_wr_factor = 3; /* MR, SEND, INV */
455 const int cq_factor = send_wr_factor + 1; /* + RECV */
456 int comp_vector, idx = nvme_rdma_queue_idx(queue);
459 queue->device = nvme_rdma_find_get_device(queue->cm_id);
460 if (!queue->device) {
461 dev_err(queue->cm_id->device->dev.parent,
462 "no client data found!\n");
463 return -ECONNREFUSED;
465 ibdev = queue->device->dev;
468 * Spread I/O queues completion vectors according their queue index.
469 * Admin queues can always go on completion vector 0.
471 comp_vector = idx == 0 ? idx : idx - 1;
473 /* +1 for ib_stop_cq */
474 queue->ib_cq = ib_alloc_cq(ibdev, queue,
475 cq_factor * queue->queue_size + 1,
476 comp_vector, IB_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
477 if (IS_ERR(queue->ib_cq)) {
478 ret = PTR_ERR(queue->ib_cq);
482 ret = nvme_rdma_create_qp(queue, send_wr_factor);
484 goto out_destroy_ib_cq;
486 queue->rsp_ring = nvme_rdma_alloc_ring(ibdev, queue->queue_size,
487 sizeof(struct nvme_completion), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
488 if (!queue->rsp_ring) {
496 ib_destroy_qp(queue->qp);
498 ib_free_cq(queue->ib_cq);
500 nvme_rdma_dev_put(queue->device);
504 static int nvme_rdma_alloc_queue(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl,
505 int idx, size_t queue_size)
507 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue;
508 struct sockaddr *src_addr = NULL;
511 queue = &ctrl->queues[idx];
513 init_completion(&queue->cm_done);
516 queue->cmnd_capsule_len = ctrl->ctrl.ioccsz * 16;
518 queue->cmnd_capsule_len = sizeof(struct nvme_command);
520 queue->queue_size = queue_size;
521 atomic_set(&queue->sig_count, 0);
523 queue->cm_id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, nvme_rdma_cm_handler, queue,
524 RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
525 if (IS_ERR(queue->cm_id)) {
526 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device,
527 "failed to create CM ID: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(queue->cm_id));
528 return PTR_ERR(queue->cm_id);
531 if (ctrl->ctrl.opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR)
532 src_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl->src_addr;
534 queue->cm_error = -ETIMEDOUT;
535 ret = rdma_resolve_addr(queue->cm_id, src_addr,
536 (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl->addr,
537 NVME_RDMA_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS);
539 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device,
540 "rdma_resolve_addr failed (%d).\n", ret);
541 goto out_destroy_cm_id;
544 ret = nvme_rdma_wait_for_cm(queue);
546 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device,
547 "rdma_resolve_addr wait failed (%d).\n", ret);
548 goto out_destroy_cm_id;
551 clear_bit(NVME_RDMA_Q_DELETING, &queue->flags);
556 rdma_destroy_id(queue->cm_id);
560 static void nvme_rdma_stop_queue(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
562 if (!test_and_clear_bit(NVME_RDMA_Q_LIVE, &queue->flags))
565 rdma_disconnect(queue->cm_id);
566 ib_drain_qp(queue->qp);
569 static void nvme_rdma_free_queue(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
571 if (test_and_set_bit(NVME_RDMA_Q_DELETING, &queue->flags))
574 nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(queue);
575 rdma_destroy_id(queue->cm_id);
578 static void nvme_rdma_free_io_queues(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)
582 for (i = 1; i < ctrl->ctrl.queue_count; i++)
583 nvme_rdma_free_queue(&ctrl->queues[i]);
586 static void nvme_rdma_stop_io_queues(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)
590 for (i = 1; i < ctrl->ctrl.queue_count; i++)
591 nvme_rdma_stop_queue(&ctrl->queues[i]);
594 static int nvme_rdma_start_queue(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl, int idx)
599 ret = nvmf_connect_io_queue(&ctrl->ctrl, idx);
601 ret = nvmf_connect_admin_queue(&ctrl->ctrl);
604 set_bit(NVME_RDMA_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[idx].flags);
606 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device,
607 "failed to connect queue: %d ret=%d\n", idx, ret);
611 static int nvme_rdma_start_io_queues(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)
615 for (i = 1; i < ctrl->ctrl.queue_count; i++) {
616 ret = nvme_rdma_start_queue(ctrl, i);
618 goto out_stop_queues;
624 for (i--; i >= 1; i--)
625 nvme_rdma_stop_queue(&ctrl->queues[i]);
629 static int nvme_rdma_alloc_io_queues(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)
631 struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts = ctrl->ctrl.opts;
632 struct ib_device *ibdev = ctrl->device->dev;
633 unsigned int nr_io_queues;
636 nr_io_queues = min(opts->nr_io_queues, num_online_cpus());
639 * we map queues according to the device irq vectors for
640 * optimal locality so we don't need more queues than
641 * completion vectors.
643 nr_io_queues = min_t(unsigned int, nr_io_queues,
644 ibdev->num_comp_vectors);
646 ret = nvme_set_queue_count(&ctrl->ctrl, &nr_io_queues);
650 ctrl->ctrl.queue_count = nr_io_queues + 1;
651 if (ctrl->ctrl.queue_count < 2)
654 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device,
655 "creating %d I/O queues.\n", nr_io_queues);
657 for (i = 1; i < ctrl->ctrl.queue_count; i++) {
658 ret = nvme_rdma_alloc_queue(ctrl, i,
659 ctrl->ctrl.sqsize + 1);
661 goto out_free_queues;
667 for (i--; i >= 1; i--)
668 nvme_rdma_free_queue(&ctrl->queues[i]);
673 static void nvme_rdma_free_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl, bool admin)
675 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = to_rdma_ctrl(nctrl);
676 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = admin ?
677 &ctrl->admin_tag_set : &ctrl->tag_set;
679 blk_mq_free_tag_set(set);
680 nvme_rdma_dev_put(ctrl->device);
683 static struct blk_mq_tag_set *nvme_rdma_alloc_tagset(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl,
686 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = to_rdma_ctrl(nctrl);
687 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set;
691 set = &ctrl->admin_tag_set;
692 memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
693 set->ops = &nvme_rdma_admin_mq_ops;
694 set->queue_depth = NVME_RDMA_AQ_BLKMQ_DEPTH;
695 set->reserved_tags = 2; /* connect + keep-alive */
696 set->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
697 set->cmd_size = sizeof(struct nvme_rdma_request) +
698 SG_CHUNK_SIZE * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
699 set->driver_data = ctrl;
700 set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
701 set->timeout = ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
703 set = &ctrl->tag_set;
704 memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
705 set->ops = &nvme_rdma_mq_ops;
706 set->queue_depth = nctrl->opts->queue_size;
707 set->reserved_tags = 1; /* fabric connect */
708 set->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
709 set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
710 set->cmd_size = sizeof(struct nvme_rdma_request) +
711 SG_CHUNK_SIZE * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
712 set->driver_data = ctrl;
713 set->nr_hw_queues = nctrl->queue_count - 1;
714 set->timeout = NVME_IO_TIMEOUT;
717 ret = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(set);
722 * We need a reference on the device as long as the tag_set is alive,
723 * as the MRs in the request structures need a valid ib_device.
725 ret = nvme_rdma_dev_get(ctrl->device);
728 goto out_free_tagset;
734 blk_mq_free_tag_set(set);
739 static void nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl,
742 nvme_rdma_free_qe(ctrl->queues[0].device->dev, &ctrl->async_event_sqe,
743 sizeof(struct nvme_command), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
744 nvme_rdma_stop_queue(&ctrl->queues[0]);
746 blk_cleanup_queue(ctrl->ctrl.admin_q);
747 nvme_rdma_free_tagset(&ctrl->ctrl, true);
749 nvme_rdma_free_queue(&ctrl->queues[0]);
752 static int nvme_rdma_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl,
757 error = nvme_rdma_alloc_queue(ctrl, 0, NVME_AQ_DEPTH);
761 ctrl->device = ctrl->queues[0].device;
763 ctrl->max_fr_pages = min_t(u32, NVME_RDMA_MAX_SEGMENTS,
764 ctrl->device->dev->attrs.max_fast_reg_page_list_len);
767 ctrl->ctrl.admin_tagset = nvme_rdma_alloc_tagset(&ctrl->ctrl, true);
768 if (IS_ERR(ctrl->ctrl.admin_tagset))
771 ctrl->ctrl.admin_q = blk_mq_init_queue(&ctrl->admin_tag_set);
772 if (IS_ERR(ctrl->ctrl.admin_q)) {
773 error = PTR_ERR(ctrl->ctrl.admin_q);
774 goto out_free_tagset;
777 error = blk_mq_reinit_tagset(&ctrl->admin_tag_set,
778 nvme_rdma_reinit_request);
783 error = nvme_rdma_start_queue(ctrl, 0);
785 goto out_cleanup_queue;
787 error = ctrl->ctrl.ops->reg_read64(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_REG_CAP,
790 dev_err(ctrl->ctrl.device,
791 "prop_get NVME_REG_CAP failed\n");
792 goto out_cleanup_queue;
796 min_t(int, NVME_CAP_MQES(ctrl->ctrl.cap), ctrl->ctrl.sqsize);
798 error = nvme_enable_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl, ctrl->ctrl.cap);
800 goto out_cleanup_queue;
802 ctrl->ctrl.max_hw_sectors =
803 (ctrl->max_fr_pages - 1) << (ilog2(SZ_4K) - 9);
805 error = nvme_init_identify(&ctrl->ctrl);
807 goto out_cleanup_queue;
809 error = nvme_rdma_alloc_qe(ctrl->queues[0].device->dev,
810 &ctrl->async_event_sqe, sizeof(struct nvme_command),
813 goto out_cleanup_queue;
819 blk_cleanup_queue(ctrl->ctrl.admin_q);
822 nvme_rdma_free_tagset(&ctrl->ctrl, true);
824 nvme_rdma_free_queue(&ctrl->queues[0]);
828 static void nvme_rdma_destroy_io_queues(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl,
831 nvme_rdma_stop_io_queues(ctrl);
833 blk_cleanup_queue(ctrl->ctrl.connect_q);
834 nvme_rdma_free_tagset(&ctrl->ctrl, false);
836 nvme_rdma_free_io_queues(ctrl);
839 static int nvme_rdma_configure_io_queues(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl, bool new)
843 ret = nvme_rdma_alloc_io_queues(ctrl);
848 ctrl->ctrl.tagset = nvme_rdma_alloc_tagset(&ctrl->ctrl, false);
849 if (IS_ERR(ctrl->ctrl.tagset))
850 goto out_free_io_queues;
852 ctrl->ctrl.connect_q = blk_mq_init_queue(&ctrl->tag_set);
853 if (IS_ERR(ctrl->ctrl.connect_q)) {
854 ret = PTR_ERR(ctrl->ctrl.connect_q);
855 goto out_free_tag_set;
858 ret = blk_mq_reinit_tagset(&ctrl->tag_set,
859 nvme_rdma_reinit_request);
861 goto out_free_io_queues;
863 blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(&ctrl->tag_set,
864 ctrl->ctrl.queue_count - 1);
867 ret = nvme_rdma_start_io_queues(ctrl);
869 goto out_cleanup_connect_q;
873 out_cleanup_connect_q:
875 blk_cleanup_queue(ctrl->ctrl.connect_q);
878 nvme_rdma_free_tagset(&ctrl->ctrl, false);
880 nvme_rdma_free_io_queues(ctrl);
884 static void nvme_rdma_free_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl)
886 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = to_rdma_ctrl(nctrl);
888 if (list_empty(&ctrl->list))
891 mutex_lock(&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex);
892 list_del(&ctrl->list);
893 mutex_unlock(&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex);
896 nvmf_free_options(nctrl->opts);
901 static void nvme_rdma_reconnect_or_remove(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)
903 /* If we are resetting/deleting then do nothing */
904 if (ctrl->ctrl.state != NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING) {
905 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctrl->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_NEW ||
906 ctrl->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE);
910 if (nvmf_should_reconnect(&ctrl->ctrl)) {
911 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device, "Reconnecting in %d seconds...\n",
912 ctrl->ctrl.opts->reconnect_delay);
913 queue_delayed_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->reconnect_work,
914 ctrl->ctrl.opts->reconnect_delay * HZ);
916 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device, "Removing controller...\n");
917 queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->delete_work);
921 static void nvme_rdma_reconnect_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work)
923 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
924 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl, reconnect_work);
928 ++ctrl->ctrl.nr_reconnects;
930 if (ctrl->ctrl.queue_count > 1)
931 nvme_rdma_destroy_io_queues(ctrl, false);
933 nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue(ctrl, false);
934 ret = nvme_rdma_configure_admin_queue(ctrl, false);
938 if (ctrl->ctrl.queue_count > 1) {
939 ret = nvme_rdma_configure_io_queues(ctrl, false);
944 changed = nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE);
945 WARN_ON_ONCE(!changed);
946 ctrl->ctrl.nr_reconnects = 0;
948 nvme_start_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
950 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device, "Successfully reconnected\n");
955 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device, "Failed reconnect attempt %d\n",
956 ctrl->ctrl.nr_reconnects);
957 nvme_rdma_reconnect_or_remove(ctrl);
960 static void nvme_rdma_error_recovery_work(struct work_struct *work)
962 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(work,
963 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl, err_work);
965 nvme_stop_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
967 if (ctrl->ctrl.queue_count > 1) {
968 nvme_stop_queues(&ctrl->ctrl);
969 nvme_rdma_stop_io_queues(ctrl);
971 blk_mq_quiesce_queue(ctrl->ctrl.admin_q);
972 nvme_rdma_stop_queue(&ctrl->queues[0]);
974 /* We must take care of fastfail/requeue all our inflight requests */
975 if (ctrl->ctrl.queue_count > 1)
976 blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&ctrl->tag_set,
977 nvme_cancel_request, &ctrl->ctrl);
978 blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&ctrl->admin_tag_set,
979 nvme_cancel_request, &ctrl->ctrl);
982 * queues are not a live anymore, so restart the queues to fail fast
985 blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ctrl->ctrl.admin_q);
986 nvme_start_queues(&ctrl->ctrl);
988 nvme_rdma_reconnect_or_remove(ctrl);
991 static void nvme_rdma_error_recovery(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)
993 if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING))
996 queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->err_work);
999 static void nvme_rdma_wr_error(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc,
1002 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = cq->cq_context;
1003 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = queue->ctrl;
1005 if (ctrl->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
1006 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device,
1007 "%s for CQE 0x%p failed with status %s (%d)\n",
1009 ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status), wc->status);
1010 nvme_rdma_error_recovery(ctrl);
1013 static void nvme_rdma_memreg_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
1015 if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS))
1016 nvme_rdma_wr_error(cq, wc, "MEMREG");
1019 static void nvme_rdma_inv_rkey_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
1021 if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS))
1022 nvme_rdma_wr_error(cq, wc, "LOCAL_INV");
1025 static int nvme_rdma_inv_rkey(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1026 struct nvme_rdma_request *req)
1028 struct ib_send_wr *bad_wr;
1029 struct ib_send_wr wr = {
1030 .opcode = IB_WR_LOCAL_INV,
1034 .ex.invalidate_rkey = req->mr->rkey,
1037 req->reg_cqe.done = nvme_rdma_inv_rkey_done;
1038 wr.wr_cqe = &req->reg_cqe;
1040 return ib_post_send(queue->qp, &wr, &bad_wr);
1043 static void nvme_rdma_unmap_data(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1046 struct nvme_rdma_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1047 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = queue->ctrl;
1048 struct nvme_rdma_device *dev = queue->device;
1049 struct ib_device *ibdev = dev->dev;
1052 if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq))
1055 if (req->mr->need_inval) {
1056 res = nvme_rdma_inv_rkey(queue, req);
1057 if (unlikely(res < 0)) {
1058 dev_err(ctrl->ctrl.device,
1059 "Queueing INV WR for rkey %#x failed (%d)\n",
1060 req->mr->rkey, res);
1061 nvme_rdma_error_recovery(queue->ctrl);
1065 ib_dma_unmap_sg(ibdev, req->sg_table.sgl,
1066 req->nents, rq_data_dir(rq) ==
1067 WRITE ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1069 nvme_cleanup_cmd(rq);
1070 sg_free_table_chained(&req->sg_table, true);
1073 static int nvme_rdma_set_sg_null(struct nvme_command *c)
1075 struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc *sg = &c->common.dptr.ksgl;
1078 put_unaligned_le24(0, sg->length);
1079 put_unaligned_le32(0, sg->key);
1080 sg->type = NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC << 4;
1084 static int nvme_rdma_map_sg_inline(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1085 struct nvme_rdma_request *req, struct nvme_command *c)
1087 struct nvme_sgl_desc *sg = &c->common.dptr.sgl;
1089 req->sge[1].addr = sg_dma_address(req->sg_table.sgl);
1090 req->sge[1].length = sg_dma_len(req->sg_table.sgl);
1091 req->sge[1].lkey = queue->device->pd->local_dma_lkey;
1093 sg->addr = cpu_to_le64(queue->ctrl->ctrl.icdoff);
1094 sg->length = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(req->sg_table.sgl));
1095 sg->type = (NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC << 4) | NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET;
1097 req->inline_data = true;
1102 static int nvme_rdma_map_sg_single(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1103 struct nvme_rdma_request *req, struct nvme_command *c)
1105 struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc *sg = &c->common.dptr.ksgl;
1107 sg->addr = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(req->sg_table.sgl));
1108 put_unaligned_le24(sg_dma_len(req->sg_table.sgl), sg->length);
1109 put_unaligned_le32(queue->device->pd->unsafe_global_rkey, sg->key);
1110 sg->type = NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC << 4;
1114 static int nvme_rdma_map_sg_fr(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1115 struct nvme_rdma_request *req, struct nvme_command *c,
1118 struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc *sg = &c->common.dptr.ksgl;
1122 * Align the MR to a 4K page size to match the ctrl page size and
1123 * the block virtual boundary.
1125 nr = ib_map_mr_sg(req->mr, req->sg_table.sgl, count, NULL, SZ_4K);
1126 if (unlikely(nr < count)) {
1132 ib_update_fast_reg_key(req->mr, ib_inc_rkey(req->mr->rkey));
1134 req->reg_cqe.done = nvme_rdma_memreg_done;
1135 memset(&req->reg_wr, 0, sizeof(req->reg_wr));
1136 req->reg_wr.wr.opcode = IB_WR_REG_MR;
1137 req->reg_wr.wr.wr_cqe = &req->reg_cqe;
1138 req->reg_wr.wr.num_sge = 0;
1139 req->reg_wr.mr = req->mr;
1140 req->reg_wr.key = req->mr->rkey;
1141 req->reg_wr.access = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE |
1142 IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ |
1143 IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE;
1145 req->mr->need_inval = true;
1147 sg->addr = cpu_to_le64(req->mr->iova);
1148 put_unaligned_le24(req->mr->length, sg->length);
1149 put_unaligned_le32(req->mr->rkey, sg->key);
1150 sg->type = (NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC << 4) |
1151 NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE;
1156 static int nvme_rdma_map_data(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1157 struct request *rq, struct nvme_command *c)
1159 struct nvme_rdma_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1160 struct nvme_rdma_device *dev = queue->device;
1161 struct ib_device *ibdev = dev->dev;
1165 req->inline_data = false;
1166 req->mr->need_inval = false;
1168 c->common.flags |= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF;
1170 if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq))
1171 return nvme_rdma_set_sg_null(c);
1173 req->sg_table.sgl = req->first_sgl;
1174 ret = sg_alloc_table_chained(&req->sg_table,
1175 blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(rq), req->sg_table.sgl);
1179 req->nents = blk_rq_map_sg(rq->q, rq, req->sg_table.sgl);
1181 count = ib_dma_map_sg(ibdev, req->sg_table.sgl, req->nents,
1182 rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1183 if (unlikely(count <= 0)) {
1184 sg_free_table_chained(&req->sg_table, true);
1189 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE && nvme_rdma_queue_idx(queue) &&
1190 blk_rq_payload_bytes(rq) <=
1191 nvme_rdma_inline_data_size(queue))
1192 return nvme_rdma_map_sg_inline(queue, req, c);
1194 if (dev->pd->flags & IB_PD_UNSAFE_GLOBAL_RKEY)
1195 return nvme_rdma_map_sg_single(queue, req, c);
1198 return nvme_rdma_map_sg_fr(queue, req, c, count);
1201 static void nvme_rdma_send_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
1203 if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS))
1204 nvme_rdma_wr_error(cq, wc, "SEND");
1208 * We want to signal completion at least every queue depth/2. This returns the
1209 * largest power of two that is not above half of (queue size + 1) to optimize
1210 * (avoid divisions).
1212 static inline bool nvme_rdma_queue_sig_limit(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
1214 int limit = 1 << ilog2((queue->queue_size + 1) / 2);
1216 return (atomic_inc_return(&queue->sig_count) & (limit - 1)) == 0;
1219 static int nvme_rdma_post_send(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1220 struct nvme_rdma_qe *qe, struct ib_sge *sge, u32 num_sge,
1221 struct ib_send_wr *first, bool flush)
1223 struct ib_send_wr wr, *bad_wr;
1226 sge->addr = qe->dma;
1227 sge->length = sizeof(struct nvme_command),
1228 sge->lkey = queue->device->pd->local_dma_lkey;
1230 qe->cqe.done = nvme_rdma_send_done;
1233 wr.wr_cqe = &qe->cqe;
1235 wr.num_sge = num_sge;
1236 wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
1240 * Unsignalled send completions are another giant desaster in the
1241 * IB Verbs spec: If we don't regularly post signalled sends
1242 * the send queue will fill up and only a QP reset will rescue us.
1243 * Would have been way to obvious to handle this in hardware or
1244 * at least the RDMA stack..
1246 * Always signal the flushes. The magic request used for the flush
1247 * sequencer is not allocated in our driver's tagset and it's
1248 * triggered to be freed by blk_cleanup_queue(). So we need to
1249 * always mark it as signaled to ensure that the "wr_cqe", which is
1250 * embedded in request's payload, is not freed when __ib_process_cq()
1251 * calls wr_cqe->done().
1253 if (nvme_rdma_queue_sig_limit(queue) || flush)
1254 wr.send_flags |= IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
1261 ret = ib_post_send(queue->qp, first, &bad_wr);
1262 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1263 dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1264 "%s failed with error code %d\n", __func__, ret);
1269 static int nvme_rdma_post_recv(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1270 struct nvme_rdma_qe *qe)
1272 struct ib_recv_wr wr, *bad_wr;
1276 list.addr = qe->dma;
1277 list.length = sizeof(struct nvme_completion);
1278 list.lkey = queue->device->pd->local_dma_lkey;
1280 qe->cqe.done = nvme_rdma_recv_done;
1283 wr.wr_cqe = &qe->cqe;
1287 ret = ib_post_recv(queue->qp, &wr, &bad_wr);
1288 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1289 dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1290 "%s failed with error code %d\n", __func__, ret);
1295 static struct blk_mq_tags *nvme_rdma_tagset(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
1297 u32 queue_idx = nvme_rdma_queue_idx(queue);
1300 return queue->ctrl->admin_tag_set.tags[queue_idx];
1301 return queue->ctrl->tag_set.tags[queue_idx - 1];
1304 static void nvme_rdma_submit_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *arg, int aer_idx)
1306 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = to_rdma_ctrl(arg);
1307 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[0];
1308 struct ib_device *dev = queue->device->dev;
1309 struct nvme_rdma_qe *sqe = &ctrl->async_event_sqe;
1310 struct nvme_command *cmd = sqe->data;
1314 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(aer_idx != 0))
1317 ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, sqe->dma, sizeof(*cmd), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1319 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
1320 cmd->common.opcode = nvme_admin_async_event;
1321 cmd->common.command_id = NVME_RDMA_AQ_BLKMQ_DEPTH;
1322 cmd->common.flags |= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF;
1323 nvme_rdma_set_sg_null(cmd);
1325 ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, sqe->dma, sizeof(*cmd),
1328 ret = nvme_rdma_post_send(queue, sqe, &sge, 1, NULL, false);
1332 static int nvme_rdma_process_nvme_rsp(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1333 struct nvme_completion *cqe, struct ib_wc *wc, int tag)
1336 struct nvme_rdma_request *req;
1339 rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(nvme_rdma_tagset(queue), cqe->command_id);
1341 dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1342 "tag 0x%x on QP %#x not found\n",
1343 cqe->command_id, queue->qp->qp_num);
1344 nvme_rdma_error_recovery(queue->ctrl);
1347 req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1352 if ((wc->wc_flags & IB_WC_WITH_INVALIDATE) &&
1353 wc->ex.invalidate_rkey == req->mr->rkey)
1354 req->mr->need_inval = false;
1356 nvme_end_request(rq, cqe->status, cqe->result);
1360 static int __nvme_rdma_recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc, int tag)
1362 struct nvme_rdma_qe *qe =
1363 container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct nvme_rdma_qe, cqe);
1364 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = cq->cq_context;
1365 struct ib_device *ibdev = queue->device->dev;
1366 struct nvme_completion *cqe = qe->data;
1367 const size_t len = sizeof(struct nvme_completion);
1370 if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)) {
1371 nvme_rdma_wr_error(cq, wc, "RECV");
1375 ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(ibdev, qe->dma, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1377 * AEN requests are special as they don't time out and can
1378 * survive any kind of queue freeze and often don't respond to
1379 * aborts. We don't even bother to allocate a struct request
1380 * for them but rather special case them here.
1382 if (unlikely(nvme_rdma_queue_idx(queue) == 0 &&
1383 cqe->command_id >= NVME_RDMA_AQ_BLKMQ_DEPTH))
1384 nvme_complete_async_event(&queue->ctrl->ctrl, cqe->status,
1387 ret = nvme_rdma_process_nvme_rsp(queue, cqe, wc, tag);
1388 ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(ibdev, qe->dma, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1390 nvme_rdma_post_recv(queue, qe);
1394 static void nvme_rdma_recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
1396 __nvme_rdma_recv_done(cq, wc, -1);
1399 static int nvme_rdma_conn_established(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
1403 for (i = 0; i < queue->queue_size; i++) {
1404 ret = nvme_rdma_post_recv(queue, &queue->rsp_ring[i]);
1406 goto out_destroy_queue_ib;
1411 out_destroy_queue_ib:
1412 nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(queue);
1416 static int nvme_rdma_conn_rejected(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue,
1417 struct rdma_cm_event *ev)
1419 struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id = queue->cm_id;
1420 int status = ev->status;
1421 const char *rej_msg;
1422 const struct nvme_rdma_cm_rej *rej_data;
1425 rej_msg = rdma_reject_msg(cm_id, status);
1426 rej_data = rdma_consumer_reject_data(cm_id, ev, &rej_data_len);
1428 if (rej_data && rej_data_len >= sizeof(u16)) {
1429 u16 sts = le16_to_cpu(rej_data->sts);
1431 dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1432 "Connect rejected: status %d (%s) nvme status %d (%s).\n",
1433 status, rej_msg, sts, nvme_rdma_cm_msg(sts));
1435 dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1436 "Connect rejected: status %d (%s).\n", status, rej_msg);
1442 static int nvme_rdma_addr_resolved(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
1446 ret = nvme_rdma_create_queue_ib(queue);
1450 ret = rdma_resolve_route(queue->cm_id, NVME_RDMA_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS);
1452 dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1453 "rdma_resolve_route failed (%d).\n",
1455 goto out_destroy_queue;
1461 nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(queue);
1465 static int nvme_rdma_route_resolved(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)
1467 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = queue->ctrl;
1468 struct rdma_conn_param param = { };
1469 struct nvme_rdma_cm_req priv = { };
1472 param.qp_num = queue->qp->qp_num;
1473 param.flow_control = 1;
1475 param.responder_resources = queue->device->dev->attrs.max_qp_rd_atom;
1476 /* maximum retry count */
1477 param.retry_count = 7;
1478 param.rnr_retry_count = 7;
1479 param.private_data = &priv;
1480 param.private_data_len = sizeof(priv);
1482 priv.recfmt = cpu_to_le16(NVME_RDMA_CM_FMT_1_0);
1483 priv.qid = cpu_to_le16(nvme_rdma_queue_idx(queue));
1485 * set the admin queue depth to the minimum size
1486 * specified by the Fabrics standard.
1488 if (priv.qid == 0) {
1489 priv.hrqsize = cpu_to_le16(NVME_AQ_DEPTH);
1490 priv.hsqsize = cpu_to_le16(NVME_AQ_DEPTH - 1);
1493 * current interpretation of the fabrics spec
1494 * is at minimum you make hrqsize sqsize+1, or a
1495 * 1's based representation of sqsize.
1497 priv.hrqsize = cpu_to_le16(queue->queue_size);
1498 priv.hsqsize = cpu_to_le16(queue->ctrl->ctrl.sqsize);
1501 ret = rdma_connect(queue->cm_id, ¶m);
1503 dev_err(ctrl->ctrl.device,
1504 "rdma_connect failed (%d).\n", ret);
1505 goto out_destroy_queue_ib;
1510 out_destroy_queue_ib:
1511 nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(queue);
1515 static int nvme_rdma_cm_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1516 struct rdma_cm_event *ev)
1518 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = cm_id->context;
1521 dev_dbg(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device, "%s (%d): status %d id %p\n",
1522 rdma_event_msg(ev->event), ev->event,
1525 switch (ev->event) {
1526 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
1527 cm_error = nvme_rdma_addr_resolved(queue);
1529 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
1530 cm_error = nvme_rdma_route_resolved(queue);
1532 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
1533 queue->cm_error = nvme_rdma_conn_established(queue);
1534 /* complete cm_done regardless of success/failure */
1535 complete(&queue->cm_done);
1537 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
1538 nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(queue);
1539 cm_error = nvme_rdma_conn_rejected(queue, ev);
1541 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
1542 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
1543 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
1544 nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(queue);
1545 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
1546 dev_dbg(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1547 "CM error event %d\n", ev->event);
1548 cm_error = -ECONNRESET;
1550 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
1551 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE:
1552 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT:
1553 dev_dbg(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1554 "disconnect received - connection closed\n");
1555 nvme_rdma_error_recovery(queue->ctrl);
1557 case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
1558 /* device removal is handled via the ib_client API */
1561 dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1562 "Unexpected RDMA CM event (%d)\n", ev->event);
1563 nvme_rdma_error_recovery(queue->ctrl);
1568 queue->cm_error = cm_error;
1569 complete(&queue->cm_done);
1575 static enum blk_eh_timer_return
1576 nvme_rdma_timeout(struct request *rq, bool reserved)
1578 struct nvme_rdma_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1580 /* queue error recovery */
1581 nvme_rdma_error_recovery(req->queue->ctrl);
1583 /* fail with DNR on cmd timeout */
1584 nvme_req(rq)->status = NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ | NVME_SC_DNR;
1586 return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
1590 * We cannot accept any other command until the Connect command has completed.
1592 static inline blk_status_t
1593 nvme_rdma_queue_is_ready(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue, struct request *rq)
1595 if (unlikely(!test_bit(NVME_RDMA_Q_LIVE, &queue->flags))) {
1596 struct nvme_command *cmd = nvme_req(rq)->cmd;
1598 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) ||
1599 cmd->common.opcode != nvme_fabrics_command ||
1600 cmd->fabrics.fctype != nvme_fabrics_type_connect) {
1602 * reconnecting state means transport disruption, which
1603 * can take a long time and even might fail permanently,
1604 * so we can't let incoming I/O be requeued forever.
1605 * fail it fast to allow upper layers a chance to
1608 if (queue->ctrl->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING)
1609 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1610 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; /* try again later */
1617 static blk_status_t nvme_rdma_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1618 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
1620 struct nvme_ns *ns = hctx->queue->queuedata;
1621 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = hctx->driver_data;
1622 struct request *rq = bd->rq;
1623 struct nvme_rdma_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1624 struct nvme_rdma_qe *sqe = &req->sqe;
1625 struct nvme_command *c = sqe->data;
1627 struct ib_device *dev;
1631 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->tag < 0);
1633 ret = nvme_rdma_queue_is_ready(queue, rq);
1637 dev = queue->device->dev;
1638 ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, sqe->dma,
1639 sizeof(struct nvme_command), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1641 ret = nvme_setup_cmd(ns, rq, c);
1645 blk_mq_start_request(rq);
1647 err = nvme_rdma_map_data(queue, rq, c);
1648 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
1649 dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
1650 "Failed to map data (%d)\n", err);
1651 nvme_cleanup_cmd(rq);
1655 ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, sqe->dma,
1656 sizeof(struct nvme_command), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1658 if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
1660 err = nvme_rdma_post_send(queue, sqe, req->sge, req->num_sge,
1661 req->mr->need_inval ? &req->reg_wr.wr : NULL, flush);
1662 if (unlikely(err)) {
1663 nvme_rdma_unmap_data(queue, rq);
1669 if (err == -ENOMEM || err == -EAGAIN)
1670 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1671 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1674 static int nvme_rdma_poll(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int tag)
1676 struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue = hctx->driver_data;
1677 struct ib_cq *cq = queue->ib_cq;
1681 while (ib_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc) > 0) {
1682 struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc.wr_cqe;
1685 if (cqe->done == nvme_rdma_recv_done)
1686 found |= __nvme_rdma_recv_done(cq, &wc, tag);
1695 static void nvme_rdma_complete_rq(struct request *rq)
1697 struct nvme_rdma_request *req = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1699 nvme_rdma_unmap_data(req->queue, rq);
1700 nvme_complete_rq(rq);
1703 static int nvme_rdma_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1705 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = set->driver_data;
1707 return blk_mq_rdma_map_queues(set, ctrl->device->dev, 0);
1710 static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_rdma_mq_ops = {
1711 .queue_rq = nvme_rdma_queue_rq,
1712 .complete = nvme_rdma_complete_rq,
1713 .init_request = nvme_rdma_init_request,
1714 .exit_request = nvme_rdma_exit_request,
1715 .init_hctx = nvme_rdma_init_hctx,
1716 .poll = nvme_rdma_poll,
1717 .timeout = nvme_rdma_timeout,
1718 .map_queues = nvme_rdma_map_queues,
1721 static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_rdma_admin_mq_ops = {
1722 .queue_rq = nvme_rdma_queue_rq,
1723 .complete = nvme_rdma_complete_rq,
1724 .init_request = nvme_rdma_init_request,
1725 .exit_request = nvme_rdma_exit_request,
1726 .init_hctx = nvme_rdma_init_admin_hctx,
1727 .timeout = nvme_rdma_timeout,
1730 static void nvme_rdma_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl, bool shutdown)
1732 cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->err_work);
1733 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctrl->reconnect_work);
1735 if (ctrl->ctrl.queue_count > 1) {
1736 nvme_stop_queues(&ctrl->ctrl);
1737 blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&ctrl->tag_set,
1738 nvme_cancel_request, &ctrl->ctrl);
1739 nvme_rdma_destroy_io_queues(ctrl, shutdown);
1743 nvme_shutdown_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1745 nvme_disable_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl, ctrl->ctrl.cap);
1747 blk_mq_quiesce_queue(ctrl->ctrl.admin_q);
1748 blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&ctrl->admin_tag_set,
1749 nvme_cancel_request, &ctrl->ctrl);
1750 blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(ctrl->ctrl.admin_q);
1751 nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue(ctrl, shutdown);
1754 static void nvme_rdma_remove_ctrl(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)
1756 nvme_remove_namespaces(&ctrl->ctrl);
1757 nvme_rdma_shutdown_ctrl(ctrl, true);
1758 nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1759 nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1762 static void nvme_rdma_del_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work)
1764 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(work,
1765 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl, delete_work);
1767 nvme_stop_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1768 nvme_rdma_remove_ctrl(ctrl);
1771 static int __nvme_rdma_del_ctrl(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)
1773 if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING))
1776 if (!queue_work(nvme_wq, &ctrl->delete_work))
1782 static int nvme_rdma_del_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl)
1784 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = to_rdma_ctrl(nctrl);
1788 * Keep a reference until all work is flushed since
1789 * __nvme_rdma_del_ctrl can free the ctrl mem
1791 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&ctrl->ctrl.kref))
1793 ret = __nvme_rdma_del_ctrl(ctrl);
1795 flush_work(&ctrl->delete_work);
1796 nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1800 static void nvme_rdma_reset_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work)
1802 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl =
1803 container_of(work, struct nvme_rdma_ctrl, ctrl.reset_work);
1807 nvme_stop_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1808 nvme_rdma_shutdown_ctrl(ctrl, false);
1810 ret = nvme_rdma_configure_admin_queue(ctrl, false);
1814 if (ctrl->ctrl.queue_count > 1) {
1815 ret = nvme_rdma_configure_io_queues(ctrl, false);
1820 changed = nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE);
1821 WARN_ON_ONCE(!changed);
1823 nvme_start_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1828 dev_warn(ctrl->ctrl.device, "Removing after reset failure\n");
1829 nvme_rdma_remove_ctrl(ctrl);
1832 static const struct nvme_ctrl_ops nvme_rdma_ctrl_ops = {
1834 .module = THIS_MODULE,
1835 .flags = NVME_F_FABRICS,
1836 .reg_read32 = nvmf_reg_read32,
1837 .reg_read64 = nvmf_reg_read64,
1838 .reg_write32 = nvmf_reg_write32,
1839 .free_ctrl = nvme_rdma_free_ctrl,
1840 .submit_async_event = nvme_rdma_submit_async_event,
1841 .delete_ctrl = nvme_rdma_del_ctrl,
1842 .get_address = nvmf_get_address,
1845 static struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_rdma_create_ctrl(struct device *dev,
1846 struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
1848 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl;
1853 ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
1855 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1856 ctrl->ctrl.opts = opts;
1857 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->list);
1859 if (opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID)
1860 port = opts->trsvcid;
1862 port = __stringify(NVME_RDMA_IP_PORT);
1864 ret = inet_pton_with_scope(&init_net, AF_UNSPEC,
1865 opts->traddr, port, &ctrl->addr);
1867 pr_err("malformed address passed: %s:%s\n", opts->traddr, port);
1871 if (opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR) {
1872 ret = inet_pton_with_scope(&init_net, AF_UNSPEC,
1873 opts->host_traddr, NULL, &ctrl->src_addr);
1875 pr_err("malformed src address passed: %s\n",
1881 ret = nvme_init_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl, dev, &nvme_rdma_ctrl_ops,
1882 0 /* no quirks, we're perfect! */);
1886 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->reconnect_work,
1887 nvme_rdma_reconnect_ctrl_work);
1888 INIT_WORK(&ctrl->err_work, nvme_rdma_error_recovery_work);
1889 INIT_WORK(&ctrl->delete_work, nvme_rdma_del_ctrl_work);
1890 INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ctrl.reset_work, nvme_rdma_reset_ctrl_work);
1892 ctrl->ctrl.queue_count = opts->nr_io_queues + 1; /* +1 for admin queue */
1893 ctrl->ctrl.sqsize = opts->queue_size - 1;
1894 ctrl->ctrl.kato = opts->kato;
1897 ctrl->queues = kcalloc(ctrl->ctrl.queue_count, sizeof(*ctrl->queues),
1900 goto out_uninit_ctrl;
1902 ret = nvme_rdma_configure_admin_queue(ctrl, true);
1904 goto out_kfree_queues;
1906 /* sanity check icdoff */
1907 if (ctrl->ctrl.icdoff) {
1908 dev_err(ctrl->ctrl.device, "icdoff is not supported!\n");
1910 goto out_remove_admin_queue;
1913 /* sanity check keyed sgls */
1914 if (!(ctrl->ctrl.sgls & (1 << 20))) {
1915 dev_err(ctrl->ctrl.device, "Mandatory keyed sgls are not support\n");
1917 goto out_remove_admin_queue;
1920 if (opts->queue_size > ctrl->ctrl.maxcmd) {
1921 /* warn if maxcmd is lower than queue_size */
1922 dev_warn(ctrl->ctrl.device,
1923 "queue_size %zu > ctrl maxcmd %u, clamping down\n",
1924 opts->queue_size, ctrl->ctrl.maxcmd);
1925 opts->queue_size = ctrl->ctrl.maxcmd;
1928 if (opts->queue_size > ctrl->ctrl.sqsize + 1) {
1929 /* warn if sqsize is lower than queue_size */
1930 dev_warn(ctrl->ctrl.device,
1931 "queue_size %zu > ctrl sqsize %u, clamping down\n",
1932 opts->queue_size, ctrl->ctrl.sqsize + 1);
1933 opts->queue_size = ctrl->ctrl.sqsize + 1;
1936 if (opts->nr_io_queues) {
1937 ret = nvme_rdma_configure_io_queues(ctrl, true);
1939 goto out_remove_admin_queue;
1942 changed = nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE);
1943 WARN_ON_ONCE(!changed);
1945 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device, "new ctrl: NQN \"%s\", addr %pISpcs\n",
1946 ctrl->ctrl.opts->subsysnqn, &ctrl->addr);
1948 kref_get(&ctrl->ctrl.kref);
1950 mutex_lock(&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex);
1951 list_add_tail(&ctrl->list, &nvme_rdma_ctrl_list);
1952 mutex_unlock(&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex);
1954 nvme_start_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1958 out_remove_admin_queue:
1959 nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue(ctrl, true);
1961 kfree(ctrl->queues);
1963 nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1964 nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
1967 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1970 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1973 static struct nvmf_transport_ops nvme_rdma_transport = {
1975 .required_opts = NVMF_OPT_TRADDR,
1976 .allowed_opts = NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID | NVMF_OPT_RECONNECT_DELAY |
1977 NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR | NVMF_OPT_CTRL_LOSS_TMO,
1978 .create_ctrl = nvme_rdma_create_ctrl,
1981 static void nvme_rdma_remove_one(struct ib_device *ib_device, void *client_data)
1983 struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl;
1985 /* Delete all controllers using this device */
1986 mutex_lock(&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex);
1987 list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &nvme_rdma_ctrl_list, list) {
1988 if (ctrl->device->dev != ib_device)
1990 dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device,
1991 "Removing ctrl: NQN \"%s\", addr %pISp\n",
1992 ctrl->ctrl.opts->subsysnqn, &ctrl->addr);
1993 __nvme_rdma_del_ctrl(ctrl);
1995 mutex_unlock(&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex);
1997 flush_workqueue(nvme_wq);
2000 static struct ib_client nvme_rdma_ib_client = {
2001 .name = "nvme_rdma",
2002 .remove = nvme_rdma_remove_one
2005 static int __init nvme_rdma_init_module(void)
2009 ret = ib_register_client(&nvme_rdma_ib_client);
2013 ret = nvmf_register_transport(&nvme_rdma_transport);
2015 goto err_unreg_client;
2020 ib_unregister_client(&nvme_rdma_ib_client);
2024 static void __exit nvme_rdma_cleanup_module(void)
2026 nvmf_unregister_transport(&nvme_rdma_transport);
2027 ib_unregister_client(&nvme_rdma_ib_client);
2030 module_init(nvme_rdma_init_module);
2031 module_exit(nvme_rdma_cleanup_module);
2033 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");