2 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
5 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6 * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat UK Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/major.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/idr.h>
37 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
38 #include <linux/gfp.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
42 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
47 * backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
48 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
50 static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
51 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
55 * backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
56 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
57 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
59 static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
60 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
61 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
65 * backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
66 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
67 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
69 static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
70 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
71 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
75 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
76 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);
78 static struct class mtd_class = {
81 .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
82 .resume = mtd_cls_resume,
85 static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);
87 /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
88 should not use them for _anything_ else */
89 DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
92 struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
94 return idr_get_next(&mtd_idr, &i);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);
98 static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
101 #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
103 /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
104 * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
106 static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
108 struct mtd_info __maybe_unused *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
109 dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(mtd->index);
111 /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
113 device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
116 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
118 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
120 return mtd ? mtd_suspend(mtd) : 0;
123 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
125 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
132 static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
133 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
135 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
160 case MTD_MLCNANDFLASH:
167 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
169 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
171 static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
172 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
174 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
176 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
179 static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
181 static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
182 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
184 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
186 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
187 (unsigned long long)mtd->size);
190 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
192 static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
193 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
195 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
197 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
200 static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
202 static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
203 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
205 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
207 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
210 static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
212 static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
213 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
215 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
216 unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
218 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);
221 static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);
223 static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
224 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
226 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
228 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
231 static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
233 static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
234 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
236 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
238 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
241 static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
244 static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
245 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
247 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
249 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
252 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
254 static ssize_t mtd_ecc_strength_show(struct device *dev,
255 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
257 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
259 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->ecc_strength);
261 static DEVICE_ATTR(ecc_strength, S_IRUGO, mtd_ecc_strength_show, NULL);
263 static ssize_t mtd_bitflip_threshold_show(struct device *dev,
264 struct device_attribute *attr,
267 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
269 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->bitflip_threshold);
272 static ssize_t mtd_bitflip_threshold_store(struct device *dev,
273 struct device_attribute *attr,
274 const char *buf, size_t count)
276 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
277 unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
280 retval = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &bitflip_threshold);
284 mtd->bitflip_threshold = bitflip_threshold;
287 static DEVICE_ATTR(bitflip_threshold, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
288 mtd_bitflip_threshold_show,
289 mtd_bitflip_threshold_store);
291 static ssize_t mtd_ecc_step_size_show(struct device *dev,
292 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
294 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
296 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->ecc_step_size);
299 static DEVICE_ATTR(ecc_step_size, S_IRUGO, mtd_ecc_step_size_show, NULL);
301 static ssize_t mtd_ecc_stats_corrected_show(struct device *dev,
302 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
304 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
305 struct mtd_ecc_stats *ecc_stats = &mtd->ecc_stats;
307 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", ecc_stats->corrected);
309 static DEVICE_ATTR(corrected_bits, S_IRUGO,
310 mtd_ecc_stats_corrected_show, NULL);
312 static ssize_t mtd_ecc_stats_errors_show(struct device *dev,
313 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
315 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
316 struct mtd_ecc_stats *ecc_stats = &mtd->ecc_stats;
318 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", ecc_stats->failed);
320 static DEVICE_ATTR(ecc_failures, S_IRUGO, mtd_ecc_stats_errors_show, NULL);
322 static ssize_t mtd_badblocks_show(struct device *dev,
323 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
325 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
326 struct mtd_ecc_stats *ecc_stats = &mtd->ecc_stats;
328 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", ecc_stats->badblocks);
330 static DEVICE_ATTR(bad_blocks, S_IRUGO, mtd_badblocks_show, NULL);
332 static ssize_t mtd_bbtblocks_show(struct device *dev,
333 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
335 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
336 struct mtd_ecc_stats *ecc_stats = &mtd->ecc_stats;
338 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", ecc_stats->bbtblocks);
340 static DEVICE_ATTR(bbt_blocks, S_IRUGO, mtd_bbtblocks_show, NULL);
342 static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
344 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
346 &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
347 &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
348 &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
349 &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
350 &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
352 &dev_attr_ecc_strength.attr,
353 &dev_attr_ecc_step_size.attr,
354 &dev_attr_corrected_bits.attr,
355 &dev_attr_ecc_failures.attr,
356 &dev_attr_bad_blocks.attr,
357 &dev_attr_bbt_blocks.attr,
358 &dev_attr_bitflip_threshold.attr,
361 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mtd);
363 static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
365 .groups = mtd_groups,
366 .release = mtd_release,
370 * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
371 * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
373 * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
374 * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
375 * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
376 * if there is insufficient memory or a sysfs error.
379 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
381 struct mtd_notifier *not;
384 if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
387 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
390 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
393 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
398 BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
399 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
401 i = idr_alloc(&mtd_idr, mtd, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
408 /* default value if not set by driver */
409 if (mtd->bitflip_threshold == 0)
410 mtd->bitflip_threshold = mtd->ecc_strength;
412 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
413 mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
415 mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
417 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
418 mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
420 mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
422 mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
423 mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
425 /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
426 if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK)) {
427 error = mtd_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size);
428 if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP)
430 "%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n",
434 /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
437 mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
438 mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
439 mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
440 dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
441 dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
442 if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0)
446 device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
450 pr_debug("mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n", i, mtd->name);
451 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
452 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
453 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
456 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
457 /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
458 our caller is still holding us here. So none
459 of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
461 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
465 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
467 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
472 * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
473 * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
475 * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
476 * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
477 * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
478 * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
481 int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
484 struct mtd_notifier *not;
486 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
488 if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
493 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
494 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
495 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
499 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
500 mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
503 device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
505 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, mtd->index);
507 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
512 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
517 * mtd_device_parse_register - parse partitions and register an MTD device.
519 * @mtd: the MTD device to register
520 * @types: the list of MTD partition probes to try, see
521 * 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information
522 * @parser_data: MTD partition parser-specific data
523 * @parts: fallback partition information to register, if parsing fails;
524 * only valid if %nr_parts > %0
525 * @nr_parts: the number of partitions in parts, if zero then the full
526 * MTD device is registered if no partition info is found
528 * This function aggregates MTD partitions parsing (done by
529 * 'parse_mtd_partitions()') and MTD device and partitions registering. It
530 * basically follows the most common pattern found in many MTD drivers:
532 * * It first tries to probe partitions on MTD device @mtd using parsers
533 * specified in @types (if @types is %NULL, then the default list of parsers
534 * is used, see 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information). If none are
535 * found this functions tries to fallback to information specified in
537 * * If any partitioning info was found, this function registers the found
539 * * If no partitions were found this function just registers the MTD device
542 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
544 int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char * const *types,
545 struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
546 const struct mtd_partition *parts,
550 struct mtd_partition *real_parts;
552 err = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, types, &real_parts, parser_data);
553 if (err <= 0 && nr_parts && parts) {
554 real_parts = kmemdup(parts, sizeof(*parts) * nr_parts,
563 err = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, real_parts, err);
565 } else if (err == 0) {
566 err = add_mtd_device(mtd);
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_parse_register);
576 * mtd_device_unregister - unregister an existing MTD device.
578 * @master: the MTD device to unregister. This will unregister both the master
579 * and any partitions if registered.
581 int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master)
585 err = del_mtd_partitions(master);
589 if (!device_is_registered(&master->dev))
592 return del_mtd_device(master);
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_unregister);
597 * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
598 * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
600 * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
601 * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
602 * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
604 void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
606 struct mtd_info *mtd;
608 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
610 list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
612 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
614 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
617 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
622 * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
623 * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
625 * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
626 * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
627 * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
628 * currently present in the system.
630 int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
632 struct mtd_info *mtd;
634 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
636 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
638 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
641 list_del(&old->list);
642 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
648 * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
649 * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
650 * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
652 * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
653 * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
654 * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
655 * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
658 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
660 struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
663 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
666 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
672 } else if (num >= 0) {
673 ret = idr_find(&mtd_idr, num);
674 if (mtd && mtd != ret)
683 err = __get_mtd_device(ret);
687 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
693 int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
697 if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
700 if (mtd->_get_device) {
701 err = mtd->_get_device(mtd);
704 module_put(mtd->owner);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_mtd_device);
714 * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
716 * @name: MTD device name to open
718 * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
719 * success and an error code in case of failure.
721 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
724 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;
726 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
728 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
729 if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
738 err = __get_mtd_device(mtd);
742 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
746 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
751 void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
753 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
754 __put_mtd_device(mtd);
755 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
760 void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
763 BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);
765 if (mtd->_put_device)
766 mtd->_put_device(mtd);
768 module_put(mtd->owner);
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
773 * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
774 * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
775 * if it completes with a failure.
776 * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
777 * to be called before writing to the block.
779 int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
781 if (instr->addr > mtd->size || instr->len > mtd->size - instr->addr)
783 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
785 instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
787 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
788 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
791 return mtd->_erase(mtd, instr);
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_erase);
796 * This stuff for eXecute-In-Place. phys is optional and may be set to NULL.
798 int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
799 void **virt, resource_size_t *phys)
807 if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from)
811 return mtd->_point(mtd, from, len, retlen, virt, phys);
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_point);
815 /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
816 int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
820 if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from)
824 return mtd->_unpoint(mtd, from, len);
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_unpoint);
829 * Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL)
830 * - return the address to which the offset maps
831 * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping
833 unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
834 unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags)
836 if (!mtd->_get_unmapped_area)
838 if (offset > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - offset)
840 return mtd->_get_unmapped_area(mtd, len, offset, flags);
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_get_unmapped_area);
844 int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
849 if (from < 0 || from > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - from)
855 * In the absence of an error, drivers return a non-negative integer
856 * representing the maximum number of bitflips that were corrected on
857 * any one ecc region (if applicable; zero otherwise).
859 ret_code = mtd->_read(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
860 if (unlikely(ret_code < 0))
862 if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0)
863 return 0; /* device lacks ecc */
864 return ret_code >= mtd->bitflip_threshold ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read);
868 int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
872 if (to < 0 || to > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - to)
874 if (!mtd->_write || !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
878 return mtd->_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf);
880 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_write);
883 * In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful writes
884 * in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be called when its
885 * known the kernel is about to panic and we need the write to succeed. Since
886 * the kernel is not going to be running for much longer, this function can
887 * break locks and delay to ensure the write succeeds (but not sleep).
889 int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
893 if (!mtd->_panic_write)
895 if (to < 0 || to > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - to)
897 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
901 return mtd->_panic_write(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf);
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_panic_write);
905 int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
908 ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
912 * In cases where ops->datbuf != NULL, mtd->_read_oob() has semantics
913 * similar to mtd->_read(), returning a non-negative integer
914 * representing max bitflips. In other cases, mtd->_read_oob() may
915 * return -EUCLEAN. In all cases, perform similar logic to mtd_read().
917 ret_code = mtd->_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
918 if (unlikely(ret_code < 0))
920 if (mtd->ecc_strength == 0)
921 return 0; /* device lacks ecc */
922 return ret_code >= mtd->bitflip_threshold ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read_oob);
927 * Method to access the protection register area, present in some flash
928 * devices. The user data is one time programmable but the factory data is read
931 int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
932 struct otp_info *buf)
934 if (!mtd->_get_fact_prot_info)
938 return mtd->_get_fact_prot_info(mtd, len, retlen, buf);
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_get_fact_prot_info);
942 int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
943 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
946 if (!mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg)
950 return mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read_fact_prot_reg);
954 int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
955 struct otp_info *buf)
957 if (!mtd->_get_user_prot_info)
961 return mtd->_get_user_prot_info(mtd, len, retlen, buf);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_get_user_prot_info);
965 int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
966 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
969 if (!mtd->_read_user_prot_reg)
973 return mtd->_read_user_prot_reg(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf);
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_read_user_prot_reg);
977 int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
978 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
983 if (!mtd->_write_user_prot_reg)
987 ret = mtd->_write_user_prot_reg(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf);
992 * If no data could be written at all, we are out of memory and
993 * must return -ENOSPC.
995 return (*retlen) ? 0 : -ENOSPC;
997 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_write_user_prot_reg);
999 int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
1001 if (!mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg)
1005 return mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg(mtd, from, len);
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_lock_user_prot_reg);
1009 /* Chip-supported device locking */
1010 int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
1014 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs)
1018 return mtd->_lock(mtd, ofs, len);
1020 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_lock);
1022 int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
1026 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs)
1030 return mtd->_unlock(mtd, ofs, len);
1032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_unlock);
1034 int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
1036 if (!mtd->_is_locked)
1038 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size || len > mtd->size - ofs)
1042 return mtd->_is_locked(mtd, ofs, len);
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_is_locked);
1046 int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1048 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size)
1050 if (!mtd->_block_isreserved)
1052 return mtd->_block_isreserved(mtd, ofs);
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_block_isreserved);
1056 int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1058 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size)
1060 if (!mtd->_block_isbad)
1062 return mtd->_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_block_isbad);
1066 int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
1068 if (!mtd->_block_markbad)
1070 if (ofs < 0 || ofs > mtd->size)
1072 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
1074 return mtd->_block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_block_markbad);
1079 * default_mtd_writev - the default writev method
1080 * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
1081 * @vecs: the vectors to write
1082 * @count: count of vectors in @vecs
1083 * @to: the MTD device offset to write to
1084 * @retlen: on exit contains the count of bytes written to the MTD device.
1086 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
1089 static int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
1090 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
1093 size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
1096 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1097 if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
1099 ret = mtd_write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen,
1102 if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
1104 to += vecs[i].iov_len;
1111 * mtd_writev - the vector-based MTD write method
1112 * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
1113 * @vecs: the vectors to write
1114 * @count: count of vectors in @vecs
1115 * @to: the MTD device offset to write to
1116 * @retlen: on exit contains the count of bytes written to the MTD device.
1118 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
1121 int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
1122 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
1125 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
1128 return default_mtd_writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
1129 return mtd->_writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_writev);
1134 * mtd_kmalloc_up_to - allocate a contiguous buffer up to the specified size
1135 * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
1136 * @size: a pointer to the ideal or maximum size of the allocation, points
1137 * to the actual allocation size on success.
1139 * This routine attempts to allocate a contiguous kernel buffer up to
1140 * the specified size, backing off the size of the request exponentially
1141 * until the request succeeds or until the allocation size falls below
1142 * the system page size. This attempts to make sure it does not adversely
1143 * impact system performance, so when allocating more than one page, we
1144 * ask the memory allocator to avoid re-trying, swapping, writing back
1145 * or performing I/O.
1147 * Note, this function also makes sure that the allocated buffer is aligned to
1148 * the MTD device's min. I/O unit, i.e. the "mtd->writesize" value.
1150 * This is called, for example by mtd_{read,write} and jffs2_scan_medium,
1151 * to handle smaller (i.e. degraded) buffer allocations under low- or
1152 * fragmented-memory situations where such reduced allocations, from a
1153 * requested ideal, are allowed.
1155 * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer on success; otherwise, NULL.
1157 void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size)
1159 gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_WAIT |
1160 __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NO_KSWAPD;
1161 size_t min_alloc = max_t(size_t, mtd->writesize, PAGE_SIZE);
1164 *size = min_t(size_t, *size, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
1166 while (*size > min_alloc) {
1167 kbuf = kmalloc(*size, flags);
1172 *size = ALIGN(*size, mtd->writesize);
1176 * For the last resort allocation allow 'kmalloc()' to do all sorts of
1177 * things (write-back, dropping caches, etc) by using GFP_KERNEL.
1179 return kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_kmalloc_up_to);
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1185 /*====================================================================*/
1186 /* Support for /proc/mtd */
1188 static int mtd_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1190 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1192 seq_puts(m, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
1193 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1194 mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
1195 seq_printf(m, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n",
1196 mtd->index, (unsigned long long)mtd->size,
1197 mtd->erasesize, mtd->name);
1199 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1203 static int mtd_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1205 return single_open(file, mtd_proc_show, NULL);
1208 static const struct file_operations mtd_proc_ops = {
1209 .open = mtd_proc_open,
1211 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1212 .release = single_release,
1214 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1216 /*====================================================================*/
1219 static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
1223 ret = bdi_init(bdi);
1225 ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "%s", name);
1233 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
1235 static int __init init_mtd(void)
1239 ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
1243 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
1247 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
1251 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
1255 proc_mtd = proc_create("mtd", 0, NULL, &mtd_proc_ops);
1257 ret = init_mtdchar();
1265 remove_proc_entry("mtd", NULL);
1267 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
1269 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
1271 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
1273 pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
1277 static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
1281 remove_proc_entry("mtd", NULL);
1282 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
1283 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
1284 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
1285 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
1288 module_init(init_mtd);
1289 module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
1291 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1292 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
1293 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");