2 linear.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
7 Linear mode management functions.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 * find which device holds a particular offset
30 static inline struct dev_info *which_dev(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector)
33 struct linear_conf *conf;
36 hi = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
37 conf = rcu_dereference(mddev->private);
46 if (sector < conf->disks[mid].end_sector)
52 return conf->disks + lo;
56 * linear_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if two requests can be merged
58 * @bvm: properties of new bio
59 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
61 * Return amount of bytes we can take at this offset
63 static int linear_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
64 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
65 struct bio_vec *biovec)
67 struct mddev *mddev = q->queuedata;
68 struct dev_info *dev0;
69 unsigned long maxsectors, bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
70 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
73 dev0 = which_dev(mddev, sector);
74 maxsectors = dev0->end_sector - sector;
77 if (maxsectors < bio_sectors)
80 maxsectors -= bio_sectors;
82 if (maxsectors <= (PAGE_SIZE >> 9 ) && bio_sectors == 0)
83 return biovec->bv_len;
84 /* The bytes available at this offset could be really big,
85 * so we cap at 2^31 to avoid overflow */
86 if (maxsectors > (1 << (31-9)))
88 return maxsectors << 9;
91 static int linear_congested(void *data, int bits)
93 struct mddev *mddev = data;
94 struct linear_conf *conf;
97 if (mddev_congested(mddev, bits))
101 conf = rcu_dereference(mddev->private);
103 for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
104 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev);
105 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
112 static sector_t linear_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
114 struct linear_conf *conf;
115 sector_t array_sectors;
118 conf = rcu_dereference(mddev->private);
119 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
120 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
121 array_sectors = conf->array_sectors;
124 return array_sectors;
127 static struct linear_conf *linear_conf(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disks)
129 struct linear_conf *conf;
130 struct md_rdev *rdev;
133 conf = kzalloc (sizeof (*conf) + raid_disks*sizeof(struct dev_info),
139 conf->array_sectors = 0;
141 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
142 int j = rdev->raid_disk;
143 struct dev_info *disk = conf->disks + j;
146 if (j < 0 || j >= raid_disks || disk->rdev) {
147 printk(KERN_ERR "md/linear:%s: disk numbering problem. Aborting!\n",
153 if (mddev->chunk_sectors) {
154 sectors = rdev->sectors;
155 sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
156 rdev->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
159 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
160 rdev->data_offset << 9);
161 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
162 * violating it, so limit max_segments to 1 lying within
165 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn) {
166 blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1);
167 blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue,
168 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
171 conf->array_sectors += rdev->sectors;
175 if (cnt != raid_disks) {
176 printk(KERN_ERR "md/linear:%s: not enough drives present. Aborting!\n",
182 * Here we calculate the device offsets.
184 conf->disks[0].end_sector = conf->disks[0].rdev->sectors;
186 for (i = 1; i < raid_disks; i++)
187 conf->disks[i].end_sector =
188 conf->disks[i-1].end_sector +
189 conf->disks[i].rdev->sectors;
198 static int linear_run (struct mddev *mddev)
200 struct linear_conf *conf;
202 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
204 conf = linear_conf(mddev, mddev->raid_disks);
208 mddev->private = conf;
209 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, linear_size(mddev, 0, 0));
211 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, linear_mergeable_bvec);
212 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = linear_congested;
213 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
214 return md_integrity_register(mddev);
217 static int linear_add(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
219 /* Adding a drive to a linear array allows the array to grow.
220 * It is permitted if the new drive has a matching superblock
221 * already on it, with raid_disk equal to raid_disks.
222 * It is achieved by creating a new linear_private_data structure
223 * and swapping it in in-place of the current one.
224 * The current one is never freed until the array is stopped.
227 struct linear_conf *newconf, *oldconf;
229 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mddev->raid_disks)
232 rdev->raid_disk = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
233 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
235 newconf = linear_conf(mddev,mddev->raid_disks+1);
240 oldconf = rcu_dereference(mddev->private);
242 rcu_assign_pointer(mddev->private, newconf);
243 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, linear_size(mddev, 0, 0));
244 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
245 revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
246 kfree_rcu(oldconf, rcu);
250 static int linear_stop (struct mddev *mddev)
252 struct linear_conf *conf = mddev->private;
255 * We do not require rcu protection here since
256 * we hold reconfig_mutex for both linear_add and
257 * linear_stop, so they cannot race.
258 * We should make sure any old 'conf's are properly
262 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
264 mddev->private = NULL;
269 static void linear_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
271 struct dev_info *tmp_dev;
272 sector_t start_sector;
274 if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
275 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
280 tmp_dev = which_dev(mddev, bio->bi_sector);
281 start_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector - tmp_dev->rdev->sectors;
284 if (unlikely(bio->bi_sector >= (tmp_dev->end_sector)
285 || (bio->bi_sector < start_sector))) {
286 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
289 "md/linear:%s: make_request: Sector %llu out of bounds on "
290 "dev %s: %llu sectors, offset %llu\n",
292 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
293 bdevname(tmp_dev->rdev->bdev, b),
294 (unsigned long long)tmp_dev->rdev->sectors,
295 (unsigned long long)start_sector);
300 if (unlikely(bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size >> 9) >
301 tmp_dev->end_sector)) {
302 /* This bio crosses a device boundary, so we have to
306 sector_t end_sector = tmp_dev->end_sector;
310 bp = bio_split(bio, end_sector - bio->bi_sector);
312 linear_make_request(mddev, &bp->bio1);
313 linear_make_request(mddev, &bp->bio2);
314 bio_pair_release(bp);
318 bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->rdev->bdev;
319 bio->bi_sector = bio->bi_sector - start_sector
320 + tmp_dev->rdev->data_offset;
322 generic_make_request(bio);
325 static void linear_status (struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
328 seq_printf(seq, " %dk rounding", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
332 static struct md_personality linear_personality =
335 .level = LEVEL_LINEAR,
336 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
337 .make_request = linear_make_request,
340 .status = linear_status,
341 .hot_add_disk = linear_add,
345 static int __init linear_init (void)
347 return register_md_personality (&linear_personality);
350 static void linear_exit (void)
352 unregister_md_personality (&linear_personality);
356 module_init(linear_init);
357 module_exit(linear_exit);
358 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
359 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linear device concatenation personality for MD");
360 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-1"); /* LINEAR - deprecated*/
361 MODULE_ALIAS("md-linear");
362 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--1");