2 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
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11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
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25 #include <linux/oom.h>
26 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
36 #include "i915_trace.h"
38 static bool mutex_is_locked_by(struct mutex *mutex, struct task_struct *task)
40 if (!mutex_is_locked(mutex))
43 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES)
44 return mutex->owner == task;
46 /* Since UP may be pre-empted, we cannot assume that we own the lock */
51 static int num_vma_bound(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
56 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
57 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
66 static bool swap_available(void)
68 return get_nr_swap_pages() > 0;
71 static bool can_release_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
73 /* Only shmemfs objects are backed by swap */
77 /* Only report true if by unbinding the object and putting its pages
78 * we can actually make forward progress towards freeing physical
81 * If the pages are pinned for any other reason than being bound
82 * to the GPU, simply unbinding from the GPU is not going to succeed
83 * in releasing our pin count on the pages themselves.
85 if (obj->pages_pin_count != num_vma_bound(obj))
88 /* We can only return physical pages to the system if we can either
89 * discard the contents (because the user has marked them as being
90 * purgeable) or if we can move their contents out to swap.
92 return swap_available() || obj->madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED;
96 * i915_gem_shrink - Shrink buffer object caches
97 * @dev_priv: i915 device
98 * @target: amount of memory to make available, in pages
99 * @flags: control flags for selecting cache types
101 * This function is the main interface to the shrinker. It will try to release
102 * up to @target pages of main memory backing storage from buffer objects.
103 * Selection of the specific caches can be done with @flags. This is e.g. useful
104 * when purgeable objects should be removed from caches preferentially.
106 * Note that it's not guaranteed that released amount is actually available as
107 * free system memory - the pages might still be in-used to due to other reasons
108 * (like cpu mmaps) or the mm core has reused them before we could grab them.
109 * Therefore code that needs to explicitly shrink buffer objects caches (e.g. to
110 * avoid deadlocks in memory reclaim) must fall back to i915_gem_shrink_all().
112 * Also note that any kind of pinning (both per-vma address space pins and
113 * backing storage pins at the buffer object level) result in the shrinker code
114 * having to skip the object.
117 * The number of pages of backing storage actually released.
120 i915_gem_shrink(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
121 unsigned long target, unsigned flags)
124 struct list_head *list;
127 { &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND },
128 { &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, I915_SHRINK_BOUND },
131 unsigned long count = 0;
133 trace_i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, target, flags);
134 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);
137 * Unbinding of objects will require HW access; Let us not wake the
138 * device just to recover a little memory. If absolutely necessary,
139 * we will force the wake during oom-notifier.
141 if ((flags & I915_SHRINK_BOUND) &&
142 !intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(dev_priv))
143 flags &= ~I915_SHRINK_BOUND;
146 * As we may completely rewrite the (un)bound list whilst unbinding
147 * (due to retiring requests) we have to strictly process only
148 * one element of the list at the time, and recheck the list
149 * on every iteration.
151 * In particular, we must hold a reference whilst removing the
152 * object as we may end up waiting for and/or retiring the objects.
153 * This might release the final reference (held by the active list)
154 * and result in the object being freed from under us. This is
155 * similar to the precautions the eviction code must take whilst
158 * Also note that although these lists do not hold a reference to
159 * the object we can safely grab one here: The final object
160 * unreferencing and the bound_list are both protected by the
161 * dev->struct_mutex and so we won't ever be able to observe an
162 * object on the bound_list with a reference count equals 0.
164 for (phase = phases; phase->list; phase++) {
165 struct list_head still_in_list;
167 if ((flags & phase->bit) == 0)
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&still_in_list);
171 while (count < target && !list_empty(phase->list)) {
172 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
173 struct i915_vma *vma, *v;
175 obj = list_first_entry(phase->list,
176 typeof(*obj), global_list);
177 list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &still_in_list);
179 if (flags & I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE &&
180 obj->madv != I915_MADV_DONTNEED)
183 if (flags & I915_SHRINK_VMAPS &&
184 !is_vmalloc_addr(obj->mapping))
187 if ((flags & I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE) == 0 && obj->active)
190 if (!can_release_pages(obj))
193 drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
195 /* For the unbound phase, this should be a no-op! */
196 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, v,
197 &obj->vma_list, obj_link)
198 if (i915_vma_unbind(vma))
201 if (i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj) == 0)
202 count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
204 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
206 list_splice(&still_in_list, phase->list);
209 if (flags & I915_SHRINK_BOUND)
210 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
212 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);
218 * i915_gem_shrink_all - Shrink buffer object caches completely
219 * @dev_priv: i915 device
221 * This is a simple wraper around i915_gem_shrink() to aggressively shrink all
222 * caches completely. It also first waits for and retires all outstanding
223 * requests to also be able to release backing storage for active objects.
225 * This should only be used in code to intentionally quiescent the gpu or as a
226 * last-ditch effort when memory seems to have run out.
229 * The number of pages of backing storage actually released.
231 unsigned long i915_gem_shrink_all(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
233 return i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, -1UL,
235 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
239 static bool i915_gem_shrinker_lock(struct drm_device *dev, bool *unlock)
241 if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->struct_mutex)) {
242 if (!mutex_is_locked_by(&dev->struct_mutex, current))
245 if (to_i915(dev)->mm.shrinker_no_lock_stealing)
256 i915_gem_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc)
258 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
259 container_of(shrinker, struct drm_i915_private, mm.shrinker);
260 struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
261 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
265 if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev, &unlock))
269 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, global_list)
270 if (can_release_pages(obj))
271 count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
273 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) {
274 if (!obj->active && can_release_pages(obj))
275 count += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
279 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
285 i915_gem_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc)
287 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
288 container_of(shrinker, struct drm_i915_private, mm.shrinker);
289 struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
293 if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev, &unlock))
296 freed = i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv,
299 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
300 I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE);
301 if (freed < sc->nr_to_scan)
302 freed += i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv,
303 sc->nr_to_scan - freed,
305 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND);
307 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
312 struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible {
313 bool was_interruptible;
318 i915_gem_shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
319 struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible *slu,
322 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1;
324 while (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock(dev_priv->dev, &slu->unlock)) {
325 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
326 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
328 if (--timeout == 0) {
329 pr_err("Unable to lock GPU to purge memory.\n");
334 slu->was_interruptible = dev_priv->mm.interruptible;
335 dev_priv->mm.interruptible = false;
340 i915_gem_shrinker_unlock_uninterruptible(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
341 struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible *slu)
343 dev_priv->mm.interruptible = slu->was_interruptible;
345 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->dev->struct_mutex);
349 i915_gem_shrinker_oom(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
351 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
352 container_of(nb, struct drm_i915_private, mm.oom_notifier);
353 struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible slu;
354 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
355 unsigned long unevictable, bound, unbound, freed_pages;
357 if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu, 5000))
360 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
361 freed_pages = i915_gem_shrink_all(dev_priv);
362 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
364 /* Because we may be allocating inside our own driver, we cannot
365 * assert that there are no objects with pinned pages that are not
366 * being pointed to by hardware.
368 unbound = bound = unevictable = 0;
369 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, global_list) {
370 if (!can_release_pages(obj))
371 unevictable += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
373 unbound += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
375 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) {
376 if (!can_release_pages(obj))
377 unevictable += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
379 bound += obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
382 i915_gem_shrinker_unlock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu);
384 if (freed_pages || unbound || bound)
385 pr_info("Purging GPU memory, %lu pages freed, "
386 "%lu pages still pinned.\n",
387 freed_pages, unevictable);
388 if (unbound || bound)
389 pr_err("%lu and %lu pages still available in the "
390 "bound and unbound GPU page lists.\n",
393 *(unsigned long *)ptr += freed_pages;
398 i915_gem_shrinker_vmap(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
400 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
401 container_of(nb, struct drm_i915_private, mm.vmap_notifier);
402 struct shrinker_lock_uninterruptible slu;
403 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
404 unsigned long freed_pages = 0;
407 if (!i915_gem_shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu, 5000))
410 /* Force everything onto the inactive lists */
411 ret = i915_gpu_idle(dev_priv->dev);
415 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
416 freed_pages += i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv, -1UL,
418 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
421 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
423 /* We also want to clear any cached iomaps as they wrap vmap */
424 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next,
425 &dev_priv->ggtt.base.inactive_list, vm_link) {
426 unsigned long count = vma->node.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
427 if (vma->iomap && i915_vma_unbind(vma) == 0)
428 freed_pages += count;
432 i915_gem_shrinker_unlock_uninterruptible(dev_priv, &slu);
434 *(unsigned long *)ptr += freed_pages;
439 * i915_gem_shrinker_init - Initialize i915 shrinker
440 * @dev_priv: i915 device
442 * This function registers and sets up the i915 shrinker and OOM handler.
444 void i915_gem_shrinker_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
446 dev_priv->mm.shrinker.scan_objects = i915_gem_shrinker_scan;
447 dev_priv->mm.shrinker.count_objects = i915_gem_shrinker_count;
448 dev_priv->mm.shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
449 WARN_ON(register_shrinker(&dev_priv->mm.shrinker));
451 dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier.notifier_call = i915_gem_shrinker_oom;
452 WARN_ON(register_oom_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier));
454 dev_priv->mm.vmap_notifier.notifier_call = i915_gem_shrinker_vmap;
455 WARN_ON(register_vmap_purge_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.vmap_notifier));
459 * i915_gem_shrinker_cleanup - Clean up i915 shrinker
460 * @dev_priv: i915 device
462 * This function unregisters the i915 shrinker and OOM handler.
464 void i915_gem_shrinker_cleanup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
466 WARN_ON(unregister_vmap_purge_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.vmap_notifier));
467 WARN_ON(unregister_oom_notifier(&dev_priv->mm.oom_notifier));
468 unregister_shrinker(&dev_priv->mm.shrinker);