1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * This module exports the DMI tables read-only to userspace through the
8 * Data is currently found below
9 * /sys/firmware/dmi/...
11 * DMI attributes are presented in attribute files with names
12 * formatted using %d-%d, so that the first integer indicates the
13 * structure type (0-255), and the second field is the instance of that
16 * Copyright 2011 Google, Inc.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kobject.h>
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #define MAX_ENTRY_TYPE 255 /* Most of these aren't used, but we consider
32 the top entry type is only 8 bits */
34 struct dmi_sysfs_entry {
39 struct list_head list;
40 struct kobject *child;
44 * Global list of dmi_sysfs_entry. Even though this should only be
45 * manipulated at setup and teardown, the lazy nature of the kobject
46 * system means we get lazy removes.
48 static LIST_HEAD(entry_list);
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(entry_list_lock);
51 /* dmi_sysfs_attribute - Top level attribute. used by all entries. */
52 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute {
53 struct attribute attr;
54 ssize_t (*show)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf);
57 #define DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(_entry, _name) \
58 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute dmi_sysfs_attr_##_entry##_##_name = { \
59 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400}, \
60 .show = dmi_sysfs_##_entry##_##_name, \
64 * dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute - Attribute where we require the entry be
65 * mapped in. Use in conjunction with dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops.
67 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute {
68 struct attribute attr;
69 ssize_t (*show)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
70 const struct dmi_header *dh,
74 #define DMI_SYSFS_MAPPED_ATTR(_entry, _name) \
75 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute dmi_sysfs_attr_##_entry##_##_name = { \
76 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400}, \
77 .show = dmi_sysfs_##_entry##_##_name, \
80 /*************************************************
81 * Generic DMI entry support.
82 *************************************************/
83 static void dmi_entry_free(struct kobject *kobj)
88 static struct dmi_sysfs_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
90 return container_of(kobj, struct dmi_sysfs_entry, kobj);
93 static struct dmi_sysfs_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
95 return container_of(attr, struct dmi_sysfs_attribute, attr);
98 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
99 struct attribute *_attr, char *buf)
101 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
102 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute *attr = to_attr(_attr);
104 /* DMI stuff is only ever admin visible */
105 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
108 return attr->show(entry, buf);
111 static const struct sysfs_ops dmi_sysfs_attr_ops = {
112 .show = dmi_sysfs_attr_show,
115 typedef ssize_t (*dmi_callback)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *,
116 const struct dmi_header *dh, void *);
118 struct find_dmi_data {
119 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry;
120 dmi_callback callback;
122 int instance_countdown;
126 static void find_dmi_entry_helper(const struct dmi_header *dh,
129 struct find_dmi_data *data = _data;
130 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = data->entry;
132 /* Is this the entry we want? */
133 if (dh->type != entry->dh.type)
136 if (data->instance_countdown != 0) {
137 /* try the next instance? */
138 data->instance_countdown--;
143 * Don't ever revisit the instance. Short circuit later
144 * instances by letting the instance_countdown run negative
146 data->instance_countdown--;
148 /* Found the entry */
149 data->ret = data->callback(entry, dh, data->private);
152 /* State for passing the read parameters through dmi_find_entry() */
153 struct dmi_read_state {
159 static ssize_t find_dmi_entry(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
160 dmi_callback callback, void *private)
162 struct find_dmi_data data = {
164 .callback = callback,
166 .instance_countdown = entry->instance,
167 .ret = -EIO, /* To signal the entry disappeared */
171 ret = dmi_walk(find_dmi_entry_helper, &data);
172 /* This shouldn't happen, but just in case. */
179 * Calculate and return the byte length of the dmi entry identified by
180 * dh. This includes both the formatted portion as well as the
181 * unformatted string space, including the two trailing nul characters.
183 static size_t dmi_entry_length(const struct dmi_header *dh)
185 const char *p = (const char *)dh;
192 return 2 + p - (const char *)dh;
195 /*************************************************
196 * Support bits for specialized DMI entry support
197 *************************************************/
198 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data {
199 struct attribute *attr;
203 static ssize_t dmi_entry_attr_show_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
204 const struct dmi_header *dh,
207 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data *data = _data;
208 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute *attr;
210 attr = container_of(data->attr,
211 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute, attr);
212 return attr->show(entry, dh, data->buf);
215 static ssize_t dmi_entry_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
216 struct attribute *attr,
219 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data data = {
223 /* Find the entry according to our parent and call the
224 * normalized show method hanging off of the attribute */
225 return find_dmi_entry(to_entry(kobj->parent),
226 dmi_entry_attr_show_helper, &data);
229 static const struct sysfs_ops dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops = {
230 .show = dmi_entry_attr_show,
233 /*************************************************
234 * Specialized DMI entry support.
235 *************************************************/
237 /*** Type 15 - System Event Table ***/
239 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8 0x00
240 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8 0x01
241 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16 0x02
242 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_PHYS32 0x03
243 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_GPNV 0x04
245 struct dmi_system_event_log {
246 struct dmi_header header;
248 u16 header_start_offset;
249 u16 data_start_offset;
260 u32 access_method_address;
263 u8 type_descriptors_supported_count;
264 u8 per_log_type_descriptor_length;
265 u8 supported_log_type_descriptos[0];
268 #define DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(_field) \
269 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_sel_##_field(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, \
270 const struct dmi_header *dh, \
273 struct dmi_system_event_log sel; \
274 if (sizeof(sel) > dmi_entry_length(dh)) \
276 memcpy(&sel, dh, sizeof(sel)); \
277 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sel._field); \
279 static DMI_SYSFS_MAPPED_ATTR(sel, _field)
281 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(area_length);
282 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(header_start_offset);
283 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(data_start_offset);
284 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(access_method);
285 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(status);
286 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(change_token);
287 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(access_method_address);
288 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(header_format);
289 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(type_descriptors_supported_count);
290 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(per_log_type_descriptor_length);
292 static struct attribute *dmi_sysfs_sel_attrs[] = {
293 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_area_length.attr,
294 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_header_start_offset.attr,
295 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_data_start_offset.attr,
296 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_access_method.attr,
297 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_status.attr,
298 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_change_token.attr,
299 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_access_method_address.attr,
300 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_header_format.attr,
301 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_type_descriptors_supported_count.attr,
302 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_per_log_type_descriptor_length.attr,
307 static struct kobj_type dmi_system_event_log_ktype = {
308 .release = dmi_entry_free,
309 .sysfs_ops = &dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops,
310 .default_attrs = dmi_sysfs_sel_attrs,
313 typedef u8 (*sel_io_reader)(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
316 static DEFINE_MUTEX(io_port_lock);
318 static u8 read_sel_8bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
323 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
324 outb((u8)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
325 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
326 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
330 static u8 read_sel_2x8bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
335 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
336 outb((u8)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
337 outb((u8)(offset >> 8), sel->io.index_addr + 1);
338 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
339 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
343 static u8 read_sel_16bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
348 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
349 outw((u16)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
350 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
351 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
355 static sel_io_reader sel_io_readers[] = {
356 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8] = read_sel_8bit_indexed_io,
357 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8] = read_sel_2x8bit_indexed_io,
358 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16] = read_sel_16bit_indexed_io,
361 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_io(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
362 const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
363 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
367 sel_io_reader io_reader = sel_io_readers[sel->access_method];
369 while (count && pos < sel->area_length) {
371 *(buf++) = io_reader(sel, pos++);
378 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_phys32(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
379 const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
380 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
385 mapped = dmi_remap(sel->access_method_address, sel->area_length);
389 while (count && pos < sel->area_length) {
391 *(buf++) = readb(mapped + pos++);
399 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
400 const struct dmi_header *dh,
403 struct dmi_read_state *state = _state;
404 struct dmi_system_event_log sel;
406 if (sizeof(sel) > dmi_entry_length(dh))
409 memcpy(&sel, dh, sizeof(sel));
411 switch (sel.access_method) {
412 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8:
413 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8:
414 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16:
415 return dmi_sel_raw_read_io(entry, &sel, state->buf,
416 state->pos, state->count);
417 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_PHYS32:
418 return dmi_sel_raw_read_phys32(entry, &sel, state->buf,
419 state->pos, state->count);
420 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_GPNV:
421 pr_info("dmi-sysfs: GPNV support missing.\n");
424 pr_info("dmi-sysfs: Unknown access method %02x\n",
430 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
431 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
432 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
434 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj->parent);
435 struct dmi_read_state state = {
441 return find_dmi_entry(entry, dmi_sel_raw_read_helper, &state);
444 static struct bin_attribute dmi_sel_raw_attr = {
445 .attr = {.name = "raw_event_log", .mode = 0400},
446 .read = dmi_sel_raw_read,
449 static int dmi_system_event_log(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry)
453 entry->child = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry->child), GFP_KERNEL);
456 ret = kobject_init_and_add(entry->child,
457 &dmi_system_event_log_ktype,
463 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(entry->child, &dmi_sel_raw_attr);
470 kobject_del(entry->child);
476 /*************************************************
477 * Generic DMI entry support.
478 *************************************************/
480 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_length(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
482 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.length);
485 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_handle(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
487 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.handle);
490 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_type(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
492 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.type);
495 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_instance(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
498 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->instance);
501 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_position(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
504 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->position);
507 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, length);
508 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, handle);
509 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, type);
510 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, instance);
511 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, position);
513 static struct attribute *dmi_sysfs_entry_attrs[] = {
514 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_length.attr,
515 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_handle.attr,
516 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_type.attr,
517 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_instance.attr,
518 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_position.attr,
522 static ssize_t dmi_entry_raw_read_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
523 const struct dmi_header *dh,
526 struct dmi_read_state *state = _state;
529 entry_length = dmi_entry_length(dh);
531 return memory_read_from_buffer(state->buf, state->count,
532 &state->pos, dh, entry_length);
535 static ssize_t dmi_entry_raw_read(struct file *filp,
536 struct kobject *kobj,
537 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
538 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
540 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
541 struct dmi_read_state state = {
547 return find_dmi_entry(entry, dmi_entry_raw_read_helper, &state);
550 static const struct bin_attribute dmi_entry_raw_attr = {
551 .attr = {.name = "raw", .mode = 0400},
552 .read = dmi_entry_raw_read,
555 static void dmi_sysfs_entry_release(struct kobject *kobj)
557 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
559 spin_lock(&entry_list_lock);
560 list_del(&entry->list);
561 spin_unlock(&entry_list_lock);
565 static struct kobj_type dmi_sysfs_entry_ktype = {
566 .release = dmi_sysfs_entry_release,
567 .sysfs_ops = &dmi_sysfs_attr_ops,
568 .default_attrs = dmi_sysfs_entry_attrs,
571 static struct kset *dmi_kset;
573 /* Global count of all instances seen. Only for setup */
574 static int __initdata instance_counts[MAX_ENTRY_TYPE + 1];
576 /* Global positional count of all entries seen. Only for setup */
577 static int __initdata position_count;
579 static void __init dmi_sysfs_register_handle(const struct dmi_header *dh,
582 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry;
585 /* If a previous entry saw an error, short circuit */
589 /* Allocate and register a new entry into the entries set */
590 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
597 memcpy(&entry->dh, dh, sizeof(*dh));
598 entry->instance = instance_counts[dh->type]++;
599 entry->position = position_count++;
601 entry->kobj.kset = dmi_kset;
602 *ret = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &dmi_sysfs_entry_ktype, NULL,
603 "%d-%d", dh->type, entry->instance);
610 /* Thread on the global list for cleanup */
611 spin_lock(&entry_list_lock);
612 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry_list);
613 spin_unlock(&entry_list_lock);
615 /* Handle specializations by type */
617 case DMI_ENTRY_SYSTEM_EVENT_LOG:
618 *ret = dmi_system_event_log(entry);
621 /* No specialization */
627 /* Create the raw binary file to access the entry */
628 *ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&entry->kobj, &dmi_entry_raw_attr);
634 kobject_put(entry->child);
635 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
639 static void cleanup_entry_list(void)
641 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, *next;
643 /* No locks, we are on our way out */
644 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &entry_list, list) {
645 kobject_put(entry->child);
646 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
650 static int __init dmi_sysfs_init(void)
656 pr_debug("dmi-sysfs: dmi entry is absent.\n");
661 dmi_kset = kset_create_and_add("entries", NULL, dmi_kobj);
668 error = dmi_walk(dmi_sysfs_register_handle, &val);
676 pr_debug("dmi-sysfs: loaded.\n");
680 cleanup_entry_list();
681 kset_unregister(dmi_kset);
685 /* clean up everything. */
686 static void __exit dmi_sysfs_exit(void)
688 pr_debug("dmi-sysfs: unloading.\n");
689 cleanup_entry_list();
690 kset_unregister(dmi_kset);
693 module_init(dmi_sysfs_init);
694 module_exit(dmi_sysfs_exit);
696 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>");
697 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMI sysfs support");
698 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");