drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c

   1 /*
   2  * GHES/EDAC Linux driver
   3  *
   4  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   5  * License version 2.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
   8  *
   9  * Red Hat Inc. http://www.redhat.com
  10  */
  11
  12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  13
  14 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
  15 #include <linux/edac.h>
  16 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  17 #include "edac_module.h"
  18 #include <ras/ras_event.h>
  19
  20 struct ghes_edac_pvt {
  21         struct list_head list;
  22         struct ghes *ghes;
  23         struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  24
  25         /* Buffers for the error handling routine */
  26         char detail_location[240];
  27         char other_detail[160];
  28         char msg[80];
  29 };
  30
  31 static atomic_t ghes_init = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  32 static struct ghes_edac_pvt *ghes_pvt;
  33
  34 /*
  35  * Sync with other, potentially concurrent callers of
  36  * ghes_edac_report_mem_error(). We don't know what the
  37  * "inventive" firmware would do.
  38  */
  39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_lock);
  40
  41 /* "ghes_edac.force_load=1" skips the platform check */
  42 static bool __read_mostly force_load;
  43 module_param(force_load, bool, 0);
  44
  45 /* Memory Device - Type 17 of SMBIOS spec */
  46 struct memdev_dmi_entry {
  47         u8 type;
  48         u8 length;
  49         u16 handle;
  50         u16 phys_mem_array_handle;
  51         u16 mem_err_info_handle;
  52         u16 total_width;
  53         u16 data_width;
  54         u16 size;
  55         u8 form_factor;
  56         u8 device_set;
  57         u8 device_locator;
  58         u8 bank_locator;
  59         u8 memory_type;
  60         u16 type_detail;
  61         u16 speed;
  62         u8 manufacturer;
  63         u8 serial_number;
  64         u8 asset_tag;
  65         u8 part_number;
  66         u8 attributes;
  67         u32 extended_size;
  68         u16 conf_mem_clk_speed;
  69 } __attribute__((__packed__));
  70
  71 struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill {
  72         struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
  73         unsigned count;
  74 };
  75
  76 static void ghes_edac_count_dimms(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg)
  77 {
  78         int *num_dimm = arg;
  79
  80         if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
  81                 (*num_dimm)++;
  82 }
  83
  84 static int get_dimm_smbios_index(u16 handle)
  85 {
  86         struct mem_ctl_info *mci = ghes_pvt->mci;
  87         int i;
  88
  89         for (i = 0; i < mci->tot_dimms; i++) {
  90                 if (mci->dimms[i]->smbios_handle == handle)
  91                         return i;
  92         }
  93         return -1;
  94 }
  95
  96 static void ghes_edac_dmidecode(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg)
  97 {
  98         struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill *dimm_fill = arg;
  99         struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dimm_fill->mci;
 100
 101         if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE) {
 102                 struct memdev_dmi_entry *entry = (struct memdev_dmi_entry *)dh;
 103                 struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
 104                                                        mci->n_layers,
 105                                                        dimm_fill->count, 0, 0);
 106                 u16 rdr_mask = BIT(7) | BIT(13);
 107
 108                 if (entry->size == 0xffff) {
 109                         pr_info("Can't get DIMM%i size\n",
 110                                 dimm_fill->count);
 111                         dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(32);/* Unknown */
 112                 } else if (entry->size == 0x7fff) {
 113                         dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->extended_size);
 114                 } else {
 115                         if (entry->size & BIT(15))
 116                                 dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES((entry->size & 0x7fff) << 10);
 117                         else
 118                                 dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->size);
 119                 }
 120
 121                 switch (entry->memory_type) {
 122                 case 0x12:
 123                         if (entry->type_detail & BIT(13))
 124                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR;
 125                         else
 126                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR;
 127                         break;
 128                 case 0x13:
 129                         if (entry->type_detail & BIT(13))
 130                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR2;
 131                         else
 132                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
 133                         break;
 134                 case 0x14:
 135                         dimm->mtype = MEM_FB_DDR2;
 136                         break;
 137                 case 0x18:
 138                         if (entry->type_detail & BIT(12))
 139                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_NVDIMM;
 140                         else if (entry->type_detail & BIT(13))
 141                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR3;
 142                         else
 143                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR3;
 144                         break;
 145                 case 0x1a:
 146                         if (entry->type_detail & BIT(12))
 147                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_NVDIMM;
 148                         else if (entry->type_detail & BIT(13))
 149                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR4;
 150                         else
 151                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR4;
 152                         break;
 153                 default:
 154                         if (entry->type_detail & BIT(6))
 155                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_RMBS;
 156                         else if ((entry->type_detail & rdr_mask) == rdr_mask)
 157                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDR;
 158                         else if (entry->type_detail & BIT(7))
 159                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_SDR;
 160                         else if (entry->type_detail & BIT(9))
 161                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_EDO;
 162                         else
 163                                 dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
 164                 }
 165
 166                 /*
 167                  * Actually, we can only detect if the memory has bits for
 168                  * checksum or not
 169                  */
 170                 if (entry->total_width == entry->data_width)
 171                         dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_NONE;
 172                 else
 173                         dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
 174
 175                 dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
 176                 dimm->grain = 128;              /* Likely, worse case */
 177
 178                 /*
 179                  * FIXME: It shouldn't be hard to also fill the DIMM labels
 180                  */
 181
 182                 if (dimm->nr_pages) {
 183                         edac_dbg(1, "DIMM%i: %s size = %d MB%s\n",
 184                                 dimm_fill->count, edac_mem_types[dimm->mtype],
 185                                 PAGES_TO_MiB(dimm->nr_pages),
 186                                 (dimm->edac_mode != EDAC_NONE) ? "(ECC)" : "");
 187                         edac_dbg(2, "\ttype %d, detail 0x%02x, width %d(total %d)\n",
 188                                 entry->memory_type, entry->type_detail,
 189                                 entry->total_width, entry->data_width);
 190                 }
 191
 192                 dimm->smbios_handle = entry->handle;
 193
 194                 dimm_fill->count++;
 195         }
 196 }
 197
 198 void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
 199 {
 200         enum hw_event_mc_err_type type;
 201         struct edac_raw_error_desc *e;
 202         struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 203         struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt = ghes_pvt;
 204         unsigned long flags;
 205         char *p;
 206         u8 grain_bits;
 207
 208         if (!pvt)
 209                 return;
 210
 211         /*
 212          * We can do the locking below because GHES defers error processing
 213          * from NMI to IRQ context. Whenever that changes, we'd at least
 214          * know.
 215          */
 216         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()))
 217                 return;
 218
 219         spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_lock, flags);
 220
 221         mci = pvt->mci;
 222         e = &mci->error_desc;
 223
 224         /* Cleans the error report buffer */
 225         memset(e, 0, sizeof (*e));
 226         e->error_count = 1;
 227         strcpy(e->label, "unknown label");
 228         e->msg = pvt->msg;
 229         e->other_detail = pvt->other_detail;
 230         e->top_layer = -1;
 231         e->mid_layer = -1;
 232         e->low_layer = -1;
 233         *pvt->other_detail = '\0';
 234         *pvt->msg = '\0';
 235
 236         switch (sev) {
 237         case GHES_SEV_CORRECTED:
 238                 type = HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED;
 239                 break;
 240         case GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE:
 241                 type = HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED;
 242                 break;
 243         case GHES_SEV_PANIC:
 244                 type = HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL;
 245                 break;
 246         default:
 247         case GHES_SEV_NO:
 248                 type = HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO;
 249         }
 250
 251         edac_dbg(1, "error validation_bits: 0x%08llx\n",
 252                  (long long)mem_err->validation_bits);
 253
 254         /* Error type, mapped on e->msg */
 255         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) {
 256                 p = pvt->msg;
 257                 switch (mem_err->error_type) {
 258                 case 0:
 259                         p += sprintf(p, "Unknown");
 260                         break;
 261                 case 1:
 262                         p += sprintf(p, "No error");
 263                         break;
 264                 case 2:
 265                         p += sprintf(p, "Single-bit ECC");
 266                         break;
 267                 case 3:
 268                         p += sprintf(p, "Multi-bit ECC");
 269                         break;
 270                 case 4:
 271                         p += sprintf(p, "Single-symbol ChipKill ECC");
 272                         break;
 273                 case 5:
 274                         p += sprintf(p, "Multi-symbol ChipKill ECC");
 275                         break;
 276                 case 6:
 277                         p += sprintf(p, "Master abort");
 278                         break;
 279                 case 7:
 280                         p += sprintf(p, "Target abort");
 281                         break;
 282                 case 8:
 283                         p += sprintf(p, "Parity Error");
 284                         break;
 285                 case 9:
 286                         p += sprintf(p, "Watchdog timeout");
 287                         break;
 288                 case 10:
 289                         p += sprintf(p, "Invalid address");
 290                         break;
 291                 case 11:
 292                         p += sprintf(p, "Mirror Broken");
 293                         break;
 294                 case 12:
 295                         p += sprintf(p, "Memory Sparing");
 296                         break;
 297                 case 13:
 298                         p += sprintf(p, "Scrub corrected error");
 299                         break;
 300                 case 14:
 301                         p += sprintf(p, "Scrub uncorrected error");
 302                         break;
 303                 case 15:
 304                         p += sprintf(p, "Physical Memory Map-out event");
 305                         break;
 306                 default:
 307                         p += sprintf(p, "reserved error (%d)",
 308                                      mem_err->error_type);
 309                 }
 310         } else {
 311                 strcpy(pvt->msg, "unknown error");
 312         }
 313
 314         /* Error address */
 315         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA) {
 316                 e->page_frame_number = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 317                 e->offset_in_page = mem_err->physical_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 318         }
 319
 320         /* Error grain */
 321         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK)
 322                 e->grain = ~(mem_err->physical_addr_mask & ~PAGE_MASK);
 323
 324         /* Memory error location, mapped on e->location */
 325         p = e->location;
 326         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_NODE)
 327                 p += sprintf(p, "node:%d ", mem_err->node);
 328         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD)
 329                 p += sprintf(p, "card:%d ", mem_err->card);
 330         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE)
 331                 p += sprintf(p, "module:%d ", mem_err->module);
 332         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RANK_NUMBER)
 333                 p += sprintf(p, "rank:%d ", mem_err->rank);
 334         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BANK)
 335                 p += sprintf(p, "bank:%d ", mem_err->bank);
 336         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ROW)
 337                 p += sprintf(p, "row:%d ", mem_err->row);
 338         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_COLUMN)
 339                 p += sprintf(p, "col:%d ", mem_err->column);
 340         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BIT_POSITION)
 341                 p += sprintf(p, "bit_pos:%d ", mem_err->bit_pos);
 342         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE) {
 343                 const char *bank = NULL, *device = NULL;
 344                 int index = -1;
 345
 346                 dmi_memdev_name(mem_err->mem_dev_handle, &bank, &device);
 347                 if (bank != NULL && device != NULL)
 348                         p += sprintf(p, "DIMM location:%s %s ", bank, device);
 349                 else
 350                         p += sprintf(p, "DIMM DMI handle: 0x%.4x ",
 351                                      mem_err->mem_dev_handle);
 352
 353                 index = get_dimm_smbios_index(mem_err->mem_dev_handle);
 354                 if (index >= 0) {
 355                         e->top_layer = index;
 356                         e->enable_per_layer_report = true;
 357                 }
 358
 359         }
 360         if (p > e->location)
 361                 *(p - 1) = '\0';
 362
 363         /* All other fields are mapped on e->other_detail */
 364         p = pvt->other_detail;
 365         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS) {
 366                 u64 status = mem_err->error_status;
 367
 368                 p += sprintf(p, "status(0x%016llx): ", (long long)status);
 369                 switch ((status >> 8) & 0xff) {
 370                 case 1:
 371                         p += sprintf(p, "Error detected internal to the component ");
 372                         break;
 373                 case 16:
 374                         p += sprintf(p, "Error detected in the bus ");
 375                         break;
 376                 case 4:
 377                         p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in DRAM memory ");
 378                         break;
 379                 case 5:
 380                         p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in TLB ");
 381                         break;
 382                 case 6:
 383                         p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in cache ");
 384                         break;
 385                 case 7:
 386                         p += sprintf(p, "Error in one or more functional units ");
 387                         break;
 388                 case 8:
 389                         p += sprintf(p, "component failed self test ");
 390                         break;
 391                 case 9:
 392                         p += sprintf(p, "Overflow or undervalue of internal queue ");
 393                         break;
 394                 case 17:
 395                         p += sprintf(p, "Virtual address not found on IO-TLB or IO-PDIR ");
 396                         break;
 397                 case 18:
 398                         p += sprintf(p, "Improper access error ");
 399                         break;
 400                 case 19:
 401                         p += sprintf(p, "Access to a memory address which is not mapped to any component ");
 402                         break;
 403                 case 20:
 404                         p += sprintf(p, "Loss of Lockstep ");
 405                         break;
 406                 case 21:
 407                         p += sprintf(p, "Response not associated with a request ");
 408                         break;
 409                 case 22:
 410                         p += sprintf(p, "Bus parity error - must also set the A, C, or D Bits ");
 411                         break;
 412                 case 23:
 413                         p += sprintf(p, "Detection of a PATH_ERROR ");
 414                         break;
 415                 case 25:
 416                         p += sprintf(p, "Bus operation timeout ");
 417                         break;
 418                 case 26:
 419                         p += sprintf(p, "A read was issued to data that has been poisoned ");
 420                         break;
 421                 default:
 422                         p += sprintf(p, "reserved ");
 423                         break;
 424                 }
 425         }
 426         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID)
 427                 p += sprintf(p, "requestorID: 0x%016llx ",
 428                              (long long)mem_err->requestor_id);
 429         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RESPONDER_ID)
 430                 p += sprintf(p, "responderID: 0x%016llx ",
 431                              (long long)mem_err->responder_id);
 432         if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_TARGET_ID)
 433                 p += sprintf(p, "targetID: 0x%016llx ",
 434                              (long long)mem_err->responder_id);
 435         if (p > pvt->other_detail)
 436                 *(p - 1) = '\0';
 437
 438         /* Generate the trace event */
 439         grain_bits = fls_long(e->grain);
 440         snprintf(pvt->detail_location, sizeof(pvt->detail_location),
 441                  "APEI location: %s %s", e->location, e->other_detail);
 442         trace_mc_event(type, e->msg, e->label, e->error_count,
 443                        mci->mc_idx, e->top_layer, e->mid_layer, e->low_layer,
 444                        (e->page_frame_number << PAGE_SHIFT) | e->offset_in_page,
 445                        grain_bits, e->syndrome, pvt->detail_location);
 446
 447         edac_raw_mc_handle_error(type, mci, e);
 448         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags);
 449 }
 450
 451 /*
 452  * Known systems that are safe to enable this module.
 453  */
 454 static struct acpi_platform_list plat_list[] = {
 455         {"HPE   ", "Server  ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions},
 456         { } /* End */
 457 };
 458
 459 int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev)
 460 {
 461         bool fake = false;
 462         int rc, num_dimm = 0;
 463         struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 464         struct edac_mc_layer layers[1];
 465         struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill dimm_fill;
 466         int idx = -1;
 467
 468         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)) {
 469                 /* Check if safe to enable on this system */
 470                 idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_list);
 471                 if (!force_load && idx < 0)
 472                         return -ENODEV;
 473         } else {
 474                 idx = 0;
 475         }
 476
 477         /*
 478          * We have only one logical memory controller to which all DIMMs belong.
 479          */
 480         if (atomic_inc_return(&ghes_init) > 1)
 481                 return 0;
 482
 483         /* Get the number of DIMMs */
 484         dmi_walk(ghes_edac_count_dimms, &num_dimm);
 485
 486         /* Check if we've got a bogus BIOS */
 487         if (num_dimm == 0) {
 488                 fake = true;
 489                 num_dimm = 1;
 490         }
 491
 492         layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM;
 493         layers[0].size = num_dimm;
 494         layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
 495
 496         mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, sizeof(struct ghes_edac_pvt));
 497         if (!mci) {
 498                 pr_info("Can't allocate memory for EDAC data\n");
 499                 return -ENOMEM;
 500         }
 501
 502         ghes_pvt        = mci->pvt_info;
 503         ghes_pvt->ghes  = ghes;
 504         ghes_pvt->mci   = mci;
 505
 506         mci->pdev = dev;
 507         mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_EMPTY;
 508         mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
 509         mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
 510         mci->mod_name = "ghes_edac.c";
 511         mci->ctl_name = "ghes_edac";
 512         mci->dev_name = "ghes";
 513
 514         if (fake) {
 515                 pr_info("This system has a very crappy BIOS: It doesn't even list the DIMMS.\n");
 516                 pr_info("Its SMBIOS info is wrong. It is doubtful that the error report would\n");
 517                 pr_info("work on such system. Use this driver with caution\n");
 518         } else if (idx < 0) {
 519                 pr_info("This EDAC driver relies on BIOS to enumerate memory and get error reports.\n");
 520                 pr_info("Unfortunately, not all BIOSes reflect the memory layout correctly.\n");
 521                 pr_info("So, the end result of using this driver varies from vendor to vendor.\n");
 522                 pr_info("If you find incorrect reports, please contact your hardware vendor\n");
 523                 pr_info("to correct its BIOS.\n");
 524                 pr_info("This system has %d DIMM sockets.\n", num_dimm);
 525         }
 526
 527         if (!fake) {
 528                 dimm_fill.count = 0;
 529                 dimm_fill.mci = mci;
 530                 dmi_walk(ghes_edac_dmidecode, &dimm_fill);
 531         } else {
 532                 struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms,
 533                                                        mci->n_layers, 0, 0, 0);
 534
 535                 dimm->nr_pages = 1;
 536                 dimm->grain = 128;
 537                 dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
 538                 dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
 539                 dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
 540         }
 541
 542         rc = edac_mc_add_mc(mci);
 543         if (rc < 0) {
 544                 pr_info("Can't register at EDAC core\n");
 545                 edac_mc_free(mci);
 546                 return -ENODEV;
 547         }
 548         return 0;
 549 }
 550
 551 void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
 552 {
 553         struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 554
 555         if (!ghes_pvt)
 556                 return;
 557
 558         mci = ghes_pvt->mci;
 559         edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev);
 560         edac_mc_free(mci);
 561 }