2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
15 * file called COPYING.
19 * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface
20 * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities,
21 * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing
24 * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast
25 * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead,
30 * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a
31 * mutex, dma_list_mutex.
33 * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed
34 * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call
35 * dma_request_channel(). Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken
36 * against its corresponding driver to disable removal.
38 * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified
39 * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver.
41 * See Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine for more details
44 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
46 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
47 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/device.h>
52 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
53 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
54 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
55 #include <linux/percpu.h>
56 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
58 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
59 #include <linux/rculist.h>
60 #include <linux/idr.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <linux/acpi.h>
63 #include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
64 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
65 #include <linux/mempool.h>
66 #include <linux/numa.h>
68 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex);
69 static DEFINE_IDA(dma_ida);
70 static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list);
71 static long dmaengine_ref_count;
73 /* --- sysfs implementation --- */
76 * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to the its sysfs container object
79 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
81 static struct dma_chan *dev_to_dma_chan(struct device *dev)
83 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
85 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
86 return chan_dev->chan;
89 static ssize_t memcpy_count_show(struct device *dev,
90 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
92 struct dma_chan *chan;
93 unsigned long count = 0;
97 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
98 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
100 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
101 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count;
102 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
105 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memcpy_count);
111 static ssize_t bytes_transferred_show(struct device *dev,
112 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
114 struct dma_chan *chan;
115 unsigned long count = 0;
119 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
120 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
122 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
123 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred;
124 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
127 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
131 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bytes_transferred);
133 static ssize_t in_use_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
136 struct dma_chan *chan;
139 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
140 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
142 err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chan->client_count);
145 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
149 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_use);
151 static struct attribute *dma_dev_attrs[] = {
152 &dev_attr_memcpy_count.attr,
153 &dev_attr_bytes_transferred.attr,
154 &dev_attr_in_use.attr,
157 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_dev);
159 static void chan_dev_release(struct device *dev)
161 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
163 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
164 if (atomic_dec_and_test(chan_dev->idr_ref)) {
165 ida_free(&dma_ida, chan_dev->dev_id);
166 kfree(chan_dev->idr_ref);
171 static struct class dma_devclass = {
173 .dev_groups = dma_dev_groups,
174 .dev_release = chan_dev_release,
177 /* --- client and device registration --- */
179 #define dma_device_satisfies_mask(device, mask) \
180 __dma_device_satisfies_mask((device), &(mask))
182 __dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device *device,
183 const dma_cap_mask_t *want)
187 bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, device->cap_mask.bits,
189 return bitmap_equal(want->bits, has.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
192 static struct module *dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan *chan)
194 return chan->device->dev->driver->owner;
198 * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count
199 * @chan - channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count
201 * balance_ref_count must be called under dma_list_mutex
203 static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan *chan)
205 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
207 while (chan->client_count < dmaengine_ref_count) {
209 chan->client_count++;
214 * dma_chan_get - try to grab a dma channel's parent driver module
215 * @chan - channel to grab
217 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
219 static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
221 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
224 /* The channel is already in use, update client count */
225 if (chan->client_count) {
230 if (!try_module_get(owner))
233 /* allocate upon first client reference */
234 if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources) {
235 ret = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan);
240 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask))
241 balance_ref_count(chan);
244 chan->client_count++;
253 * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a dma channel's parent driver module
254 * @chan - channel to release
256 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
258 static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
260 /* This channel is not in use, bail out */
261 if (!chan->client_count)
264 chan->client_count--;
265 module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan));
267 /* This channel is not in use anymore, free it */
268 if (!chan->client_count && chan->device->device_free_chan_resources) {
269 /* Make sure all operations have completed */
270 dmaengine_synchronize(chan);
271 chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
274 /* If the channel is used via a DMA request router, free the mapping */
275 if (chan->router && chan->router->route_free) {
276 chan->router->route_free(chan->router->dev, chan->route_data);
278 chan->route_data = NULL;
282 enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
284 enum dma_status status;
285 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
287 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
289 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
290 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
291 dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: timeout!\n", __func__);
294 if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait);
304 * dma_cap_mask_all - enable iteration over all operation types
306 static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all;
309 * dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation
310 * @chan - associated channel for this entry
312 struct dma_chan_tbl_ent {
313 struct dma_chan *chan;
317 * channel_table - percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers
319 static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent __percpu *channel_table[DMA_TX_TYPE_END];
321 static int __init dma_channel_table_init(void)
323 enum dma_transaction_type cap;
326 bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
328 /* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities,
329 * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need
330 * an entry in the channel_table
332 clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
333 clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
334 clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
336 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) {
337 channel_table[cap] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent);
338 if (!channel_table[cap]) {
345 pr_err("initialization failure\n");
346 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
347 free_percpu(channel_table[cap]);
352 arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init);
355 * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation
356 * @tx_type: transaction type
358 struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
360 return this_cpu_read(channel_table[tx_type]->chan);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel);
365 * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels
367 void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
369 struct dma_device *device;
370 struct dma_chan *chan;
373 list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
374 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
376 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
377 if (chan->client_count)
378 device->device_issue_pending(chan);
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all);
385 * dma_chan_is_local - returns true if the channel is in the same numa-node as the cpu
387 static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan *chan, int cpu)
389 int node = dev_to_node(chan->device->dev);
390 return node == NUMA_NO_NODE ||
391 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
395 * min_chan - returns the channel with min count and in the same numa-node as the cpu
396 * @cap: capability to match
397 * @cpu: cpu index which the channel should be close to
399 * If some channels are close to the given cpu, the one with the lowest
400 * reference count is returned. Otherwise, cpu is ignored and only the
401 * reference count is taken into account.
402 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
404 static struct dma_chan *min_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap, int cpu)
406 struct dma_device *device;
407 struct dma_chan *chan;
408 struct dma_chan *min = NULL;
409 struct dma_chan *localmin = NULL;
411 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
412 if (!dma_has_cap(cap, device->cap_mask) ||
413 dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
415 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
416 if (!chan->client_count)
418 if (!min || chan->table_count < min->table_count)
421 if (dma_chan_is_local(chan, cpu))
423 chan->table_count < localmin->table_count)
428 chan = localmin ? localmin : min;
437 * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels
439 * Optimize for cpu isolation (each cpu gets a dedicated channel for an
440 * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid
441 * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case. Must be called under
444 static void dma_channel_rebalance(void)
446 struct dma_chan *chan;
447 struct dma_device *device;
451 /* undo the last distribution */
452 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
453 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
454 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = NULL;
456 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
457 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
459 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
460 chan->table_count = 0;
463 /* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */
464 if (!dmaengine_ref_count)
467 /* redistribute available channels */
468 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
469 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
470 chan = min_chan(cap, cpu);
471 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = chan;
475 int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps)
477 struct dma_device *device;
482 device = chan->device;
484 /* check if the channel supports slave transactions */
485 if (!(test_bit(DMA_SLAVE, device->cap_mask.bits) ||
486 test_bit(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask.bits)))
490 * Check whether it reports it uses the generic slave
491 * capabilities, if not, that means it doesn't support any
492 * kind of slave capabilities reporting.
494 if (!device->directions)
497 caps->src_addr_widths = device->src_addr_widths;
498 caps->dst_addr_widths = device->dst_addr_widths;
499 caps->directions = device->directions;
500 caps->max_burst = device->max_burst;
501 caps->residue_granularity = device->residue_granularity;
502 caps->descriptor_reuse = device->descriptor_reuse;
503 caps->cmd_pause = !!device->device_pause;
504 caps->cmd_resume = !!device->device_resume;
505 caps->cmd_terminate = !!device->device_terminate_all;
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_caps);
511 static struct dma_chan *private_candidate(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
512 struct dma_device *dev,
513 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
515 struct dma_chan *chan;
517 if (mask && !__dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev, mask)) {
518 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__);
521 /* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to
522 * ensure that all channels are either private or public.
524 if (dev->chancnt > 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, dev->cap_mask))
525 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
526 /* some channels are already publicly allocated */
527 if (chan->client_count)
531 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
532 if (chan->client_count) {
533 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s busy\n",
534 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
537 if (fn && !fn(chan, fn_param)) {
538 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s filter said false\n",
539 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
548 static struct dma_chan *find_candidate(struct dma_device *device,
549 const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
550 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
552 struct dma_chan *chan = private_candidate(mask, device, fn, fn_param);
556 /* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and return it.
557 * We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable balance_ref_count as this
558 * channel will not be published in the general-purpose
561 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
562 device->privatecnt++;
563 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
566 if (err == -ENODEV) {
567 dev_dbg(device->dev, "%s: %s module removed\n",
568 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
569 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
572 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
573 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
575 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
576 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
582 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
586 * dma_get_slave_channel - try to get specific channel exclusively
587 * @chan: target channel
589 struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
593 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
594 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
596 if (chan->client_count == 0) {
597 struct dma_device *device = chan->device;
599 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
600 device->privatecnt++;
601 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
603 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
604 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
605 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
607 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
608 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
613 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_channel);
620 struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device)
623 struct dma_chan *chan;
626 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
628 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
629 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
631 chan = find_candidate(device, &mask, NULL, NULL);
633 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
635 return IS_ERR(chan) ? NULL : chan;
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_any_slave_channel);
640 * __dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel
641 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
642 * @fn: optional callback to disposition available channels
643 * @fn_param: opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn
645 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
647 struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
648 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
650 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
651 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
654 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
655 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
656 chan = find_candidate(device, mask, fn, fn_param);
662 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
664 pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n",
666 chan ? "success" : "fail",
667 chan ? dma_chan_name(chan) : NULL);
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel);
673 static const struct dma_slave_map *dma_filter_match(struct dma_device *device,
679 if (!device->filter.mapcnt)
682 for (i = 0; i < device->filter.mapcnt; i++) {
683 const struct dma_slave_map *map = &device->filter.map[i];
685 if (!strcmp(map->devname, dev_name(dev)) &&
686 !strcmp(map->slave, name))
694 * dma_request_chan - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
695 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
696 * @name: slave channel name
698 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
700 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name)
702 struct dma_device *d, *_d;
703 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
705 /* If device-tree is present get slave info from here */
707 chan = of_dma_request_slave_channel(dev->of_node, name);
709 /* If device was enumerated by ACPI get slave info from here */
710 if (has_acpi_companion(dev) && !chan)
711 chan = acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(dev, name);
714 /* Valid channel found or requester need to be deferred */
715 if (!IS_ERR(chan) || PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
719 /* Try to find the channel via the DMA filter map(s) */
720 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
721 list_for_each_entry_safe(d, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
723 const struct dma_slave_map *map = dma_filter_match(d, name, dev);
729 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
731 chan = find_candidate(d, &mask, d->filter.fn, map->param);
735 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
737 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan);
742 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
743 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
744 * @name: slave channel name
746 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
748 struct dma_chan *dma_request_slave_channel(struct device *dev,
751 struct dma_chan *ch = dma_request_chan(dev, name);
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_slave_channel);
760 * dma_request_chan_by_mask - allocate a channel satisfying certain capabilities
761 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
763 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
765 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask)
767 struct dma_chan *chan;
770 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
772 chan = __dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL);
774 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
775 if (list_empty(&dma_device_list))
776 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
778 chan = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
779 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan_by_mask);
786 void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
788 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
789 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count != 1,
790 "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan->client_count);
792 /* drop PRIVATE cap enabled by __dma_request_channel() */
793 if (--chan->device->privatecnt == 0)
794 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask);
795 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel);
800 * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels
802 void dmaengine_get(void)
804 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
805 struct dma_chan *chan;
808 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
809 dmaengine_ref_count++;
811 /* try to grab channels */
812 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
813 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
815 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
816 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
817 if (err == -ENODEV) {
818 /* module removed before we could use it */
819 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
822 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
823 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
824 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
828 /* if this is the first reference and there were channels
829 * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels
830 * incorporated into the channel table
832 if (dmaengine_ref_count == 1)
833 dma_channel_rebalance();
834 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get);
839 * dmaengine_put - let dma drivers be removed when ref_count == 0
841 void dmaengine_put(void)
843 struct dma_device *device;
844 struct dma_chan *chan;
846 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
847 dmaengine_ref_count--;
848 BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count < 0);
849 /* drop channel references */
850 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
851 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
853 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
856 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put);
860 static bool device_has_all_tx_types(struct dma_device *device)
862 /* A device that satisfies this test has channels that will never cause
863 * an async_tx channel switch event as all possible operation types can
866 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
867 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask))
871 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY)
872 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask))
876 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR)
877 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask))
880 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
881 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask))
886 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ)
887 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask))
890 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL_DMA
891 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask))
899 static int get_dma_id(struct dma_device *device)
901 int rc = ida_alloc(&dma_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
910 * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
911 * @device: &dma_device
913 int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
916 struct dma_chan* chan;
922 /* validate device routines */
924 pr_err("DMAdevice must have dev\n");
928 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memcpy) {
930 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
935 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor) {
937 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
942 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor_val) {
944 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
949 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq) {
951 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
956 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq_val) {
958 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
963 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memset) {
965 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
970 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_interrupt) {
972 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
977 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_cyclic) {
979 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
984 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERLEAVE, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_interleaved_dma) {
986 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
992 if (!device->device_tx_status) {
993 dev_err(device->dev, "Device tx_status is not defined\n");
998 if (!device->device_issue_pending) {
999 dev_err(device->dev, "Device issue_pending is not defined\n");
1003 /* note: this only matters in the
1004 * CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n case
1006 if (device_has_all_tx_types(device))
1007 dma_cap_set(DMA_ASYNC_TX, device->cap_mask);
1009 idr_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*idr_ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1012 rc = get_dma_id(device);
1018 atomic_set(idr_ref, 0);
1020 /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */
1021 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1023 chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local));
1024 if (chan->local == NULL)
1026 chan->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1027 if (chan->dev == NULL) {
1028 free_percpu(chan->local);
1033 chan->chan_id = chancnt++;
1034 chan->dev->device.class = &dma_devclass;
1035 chan->dev->device.parent = device->dev;
1036 chan->dev->chan = chan;
1037 chan->dev->idr_ref = idr_ref;
1038 chan->dev->dev_id = device->dev_id;
1039 atomic_inc(idr_ref);
1040 dev_set_name(&chan->dev->device, "dma%dchan%d",
1041 device->dev_id, chan->chan_id);
1043 rc = device_register(&chan->dev->device);
1045 free_percpu(chan->local);
1048 atomic_dec(idr_ref);
1051 chan->client_count = 0;
1055 dev_err(device->dev, "%s: device has no channels!\n", __func__);
1060 device->chancnt = chancnt;
1062 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1063 /* take references on public channels */
1064 if (dmaengine_ref_count && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1065 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1066 /* if clients are already waiting for channels we need
1067 * to take references on their behalf
1069 if (dma_chan_get(chan) == -ENODEV) {
1070 /* note we can only get here for the first
1071 * channel as the remaining channels are
1072 * guaranteed to get a reference
1075 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1079 list_add_tail_rcu(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list);
1080 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1081 device->privatecnt++; /* Always private */
1082 dma_channel_rebalance();
1083 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1088 /* if we never registered a channel just release the idr */
1089 if (atomic_read(idr_ref) == 0) {
1090 ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1095 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1096 if (chan->local == NULL)
1098 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1099 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1100 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1101 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1102 free_percpu(chan->local);
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register);
1109 * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device
1110 * @device: &dma_device
1112 * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module
1113 * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use.
1115 void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device)
1117 struct dma_chan *chan;
1119 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1120 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
1121 dma_channel_rebalance();
1122 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1124 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1125 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count,
1126 "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n",
1127 __func__, chan->client_count);
1128 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1129 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1130 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1131 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1132 free_percpu(chan->local);
1135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister);
1137 static void dmam_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1139 struct dma_device *device;
1141 device = *(struct dma_device **)res;
1142 dma_async_device_unregister(device);
1146 * dmaenginem_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1147 * @device: &dma_device
1149 * The operation is managed and will be undone on driver detach.
1151 int dmaenginem_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1156 p = devres_alloc(dmam_device_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1160 ret = dma_async_device_register(device);
1162 *(struct dma_device **)p = device;
1163 devres_add(device->dev, p);
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaenginem_async_device_register);
1172 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool {
1173 struct kmem_cache *cache;
1179 #define __UNMAP_POOL(x) { .size = x, .name = "dmaengine-unmap-" __stringify(x) }
1180 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool unmap_pool[] = {
1182 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1189 static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *__get_unmap_pool(int nr)
1191 int order = get_count_order(nr);
1195 return &unmap_pool[0];
1196 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1198 return &unmap_pool[1];
1200 return &unmap_pool[2];
1202 return &unmap_pool[3];
1210 static void dmaengine_unmap(struct kref *kref)
1212 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = container_of(kref, typeof(*unmap), kref);
1213 struct device *dev = unmap->dev;
1216 cnt = unmap->to_cnt;
1217 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1218 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1220 cnt += unmap->from_cnt;
1221 for (; i < cnt; i++)
1222 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1224 cnt += unmap->bidi_cnt;
1225 for (; i < cnt; i++) {
1226 if (unmap->addr[i] == 0)
1228 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1231 cnt = unmap->map_cnt;
1232 mempool_free(unmap, __get_unmap_pool(cnt)->pool);
1235 void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
1238 kref_put(&unmap->kref, dmaengine_unmap);
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_unmap_put);
1242 static void dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool(void)
1246 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1247 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1249 mempool_destroy(p->pool);
1251 kmem_cache_destroy(p->cache);
1256 static int __init dmaengine_init_unmap_pool(void)
1260 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1261 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1264 size = sizeof(struct dmaengine_unmap_data) +
1265 sizeof(dma_addr_t) * p->size;
1267 p->cache = kmem_cache_create(p->name, size, 0,
1268 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1271 p->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(1, p->cache);
1276 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool))
1279 dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool();
1283 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
1284 dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
1286 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
1288 unmap = mempool_alloc(__get_unmap_pool(nr)->pool, flags);
1292 memset(unmap, 0, sizeof(*unmap));
1293 kref_init(&unmap->kref);
1295 unmap->map_cnt = nr;
1299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get_unmap_data);
1301 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1302 struct dma_chan *chan)
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1306 spin_lock_init(&tx->lock);
1309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init);
1311 /* dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete
1312 * @tx: in-flight transaction to wait on
1315 dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1317 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
1320 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1322 while (tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
1323 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
1324 dev_err(tx->chan->device->dev,
1325 "%s timeout waiting for descriptor submission\n",
1331 return dma_sync_wait(tx->chan, tx->cookie);
1333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx);
1335 /* dma_run_dependencies - helper routine for dma drivers to process
1336 * (start) dependent operations on their target channel
1337 * @tx: transaction with dependencies
1339 void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1341 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep = txd_next(tx);
1342 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep_next;
1343 struct dma_chan *chan;
1348 /* we'll submit tx->next now, so clear the link */
1352 /* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected
1353 * in that case we will be called again as a result of
1354 * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch
1356 for (; dep; dep = dep_next) {
1358 txd_clear_parent(dep);
1359 dep_next = txd_next(dep);
1360 if (dep_next && dep_next->chan == chan)
1361 txd_clear_next(dep); /* ->next will be submitted */
1363 dep_next = NULL; /* submit current dep and terminate */
1366 dep->tx_submit(dep);
1369 chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies);
1373 static int __init dma_bus_init(void)
1375 int err = dmaengine_init_unmap_pool();
1379 return class_register(&dma_devclass);
1381 arch_initcall(dma_bus_init);