drivers/cpufreq/imx6q-cpufreq.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/clk.h>
  10 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  11 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  12 #include <linux/cpu_cooling.h>
  13 #include <linux/err.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
  16 #include <linux/of.h>
  17 #include <linux/of_address.h>
  18 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
  19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  20 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  21
  22 #define PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_NORMAL   1250000
  23 #define PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_HIGH     1275000
  24 #define FREQ_1P2_GHZ            1200000000
  25
  26 static struct regulator *arm_reg;
  27 static struct regulator *pu_reg;
  28 static struct regulator *soc_reg;
  29
  30 enum IMX6_CPUFREQ_CLKS {
  31         ARM,
  32         PLL1_SYS,
  33         STEP,
  34         PLL1_SW,
  35         PLL2_PFD2_396M,
  36         /* MX6UL requires two more clks */
  37         PLL2_BUS,
  38         SECONDARY_SEL,
  39 };
  40 #define IMX6Q_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM           5
  41 #define IMX6UL_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM          7
  42
  43 static int num_clks;
  44 static struct clk_bulk_data clks[] = {
  45         { .id = "arm" },
  46         { .id = "pll1_sys" },
  47         { .id = "step" },
  48         { .id = "pll1_sw" },
  49         { .id = "pll2_pfd2_396m" },
  50         { .id = "pll2_bus" },
  51         { .id = "secondary_sel" },
  52 };
  53
  54 static struct device *cpu_dev;
  55 static struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
  56 static bool free_opp;
  57 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
  58 static unsigned int max_freq;
  59 static unsigned int transition_latency;
  60
  61 static u32 *imx6_soc_volt;
  62 static u32 soc_opp_count;
  63
  64 static int imx6q_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
  65 {
  66         struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
  67         unsigned long freq_hz, volt, volt_old;
  68         unsigned int old_freq, new_freq;
  69         bool pll1_sys_temp_enabled = false;
  70         int ret;
  71
  72         new_freq = freq_table[index].frequency;
  73         freq_hz = new_freq * 1000;
  74         old_freq = clk_get_rate(clks[ARM].clk) / 1000;
  75
  76         opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev, &freq_hz);
  77         if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
  78                 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to find OPP for %ld\n", freq_hz);
  79                 return PTR_ERR(opp);
  80         }
  81
  82         volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
  83         dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
  84
  85         volt_old = regulator_get_voltage(arm_reg);
  86
  87         dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "%u MHz, %ld mV --> %u MHz, %ld mV\n",
  88                 old_freq / 1000, volt_old / 1000,
  89                 new_freq / 1000, volt / 1000);
  90
  91         /* scaling up?  scale voltage before frequency */
  92         if (new_freq > old_freq) {
  93                 if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
  94                         ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
  95                         if (ret) {
  96                                 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddpu up: %d\n", ret);
  97                                 return ret;
  98                         }
  99                 }
 100                 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
 101                 if (ret) {
 102                         dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddsoc up: %d\n", ret);
 103                         return ret;
 104                 }
 105                 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt, 0);
 106                 if (ret) {
 107                         dev_err(cpu_dev,
 108                                 "failed to scale vddarm up: %d\n", ret);
 109                         return ret;
 110                 }
 111         }
 112
 113         /*
 114          * The setpoints are selected per PLL/PDF frequencies, so we need to
 115          * reprogram PLL for frequency scaling.  The procedure of reprogramming
 116          * PLL1 is as below.
 117          * For i.MX6UL, it has a secondary clk mux, the cpu frequency change
 118          * flow is slightly different from other i.MX6 OSC.
 119          * The cpu frequeny change flow for i.MX6(except i.MX6UL) is as below:
 120          *  - Enable pll2_pfd2_396m_clk and reparent pll1_sw_clk to it
 121          *  - Reprogram pll1_sys_clk and reparent pll1_sw_clk back to it
 122          *  - Disable pll2_pfd2_396m_clk
 123          */
 124         if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
 125             of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
 126                 /*
 127                  * When changing pll1_sw_clk's parent to pll1_sys_clk,
 128                  * CPU may run at higher than 528MHz, this will lead to
 129                  * the system unstable if the voltage is lower than the
 130                  * voltage of 528MHz, so lower the CPU frequency to one
 131                  * half before changing CPU frequency.
 132                  */
 133                 clk_set_rate(clks[ARM].clk, (old_freq >> 1) * 1000);
 134                 clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 135                 if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk))
 136                         clk_set_parent(clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk,
 137                                        clks[PLL2_BUS].clk);
 138                 else
 139                         clk_set_parent(clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk,
 140                                        clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk);
 141                 clk_set_parent(clks[STEP].clk, clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk);
 142                 clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[STEP].clk);
 143                 if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_BUS].clk)) {
 144                         clk_set_rate(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk, new_freq * 1000);
 145                         clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 146                 }
 147         } else {
 148                 clk_set_parent(clks[STEP].clk, clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk);
 149                 clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[STEP].clk);
 150                 if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk)) {
 151                         clk_set_rate(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk, new_freq * 1000);
 152                         clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 153                 } else {
 154                         /* pll1_sys needs to be enabled for divider rate change to work. */
 155                         pll1_sys_temp_enabled = true;
 156                         clk_prepare_enable(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 157                 }
 158         }
 159
 160         /* Ensure the arm clock divider is what we expect */
 161         ret = clk_set_rate(clks[ARM].clk, new_freq * 1000);
 162         if (ret) {
 163                 int ret1;
 164
 165                 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to set clock rate: %d\n", ret);
 166                 ret1 = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt_old, 0);
 167                 if (ret1)
 168                         dev_warn(cpu_dev,
 169                                  "failed to restore vddarm voltage: %d\n", ret1);
 170                 return ret;
 171         }
 172
 173         /* PLL1 is only needed until after ARM-PODF is set. */
 174         if (pll1_sys_temp_enabled)
 175                 clk_disable_unprepare(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 176
 177         /* scaling down?  scale voltage after frequency */
 178         if (new_freq < old_freq) {
 179                 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt, 0);
 180                 if (ret)
 181                         dev_warn(cpu_dev,
 182                                  "failed to scale vddarm down: %d\n", ret);
 183                 ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
 184                 if (ret)
 185                         dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddsoc down: %d\n", ret);
 186                 if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
 187                         ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
 188                         if (ret)
 189                                 dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddpu down: %d\n", ret);
 190                 }
 191         }
 192
 193         return 0;
 194 }
 195
 196 static void imx6q_cpufreq_ready(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 197 {
 198         cdev = of_cpufreq_cooling_register(policy);
 199
 200         if (!cdev)
 201                 dev_err(cpu_dev,
 202                         "running cpufreq without cooling device: %ld\n",
 203                         PTR_ERR(cdev));
 204 }
 205
 206 static int imx6q_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 207 {
 208         int ret;
 209
 210         policy->clk = clks[ARM].clk;
 211         ret = cpufreq_generic_init(policy, freq_table, transition_latency);
 212         policy->suspend_freq = max_freq;
 213
 214         return ret;
 215 }
 216
 217 static int imx6q_cpufreq_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 218 {
 219         cpufreq_cooling_unregister(cdev);
 220
 221         return 0;
 222 }
 223
 224 static struct cpufreq_driver imx6q_cpufreq_driver = {
 225         .flags = CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
 226         .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 227         .target_index = imx6q_set_target,
 228         .get = cpufreq_generic_get,
 229         .init = imx6q_cpufreq_init,
 230         .exit = imx6q_cpufreq_exit,
 231         .name = "imx6q-cpufreq",
 232         .ready = imx6q_cpufreq_ready,
 233         .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
 234         .suspend = cpufreq_generic_suspend,
 235 };
 236
 237 #define OCOTP_CFG3                      0x440
 238 #define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT          16
 239 #define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_1P2GHZ         0x3
 240 #define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_996MHZ         0x2
 241 #define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_852MHZ         0x1
 242
 243 static void imx6q_opp_check_speed_grading(struct device *dev)
 244 {
 245         struct device_node *np;
 246         void __iomem *base;
 247         u32 val;
 248
 249         np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6q-ocotp");
 250         if (!np)
 251                 return;
 252
 253         base = of_iomap(np, 0);
 254         if (!base) {
 255                 dev_err(dev, "failed to map ocotp\n");
 256                 goto put_node;
 257         }
 258
 259         /*
 260          * SPEED_GRADING[1:0] defines the max speed of ARM:
 261          * 2b'11: 1200000000Hz;
 262          * 2b'10: 996000000Hz;
 263          * 2b'01: 852000000Hz; -- i.MX6Q Only, exclusive with 996MHz.
 264          * 2b'00: 792000000Hz;
 265          * We need to set the max speed of ARM according to fuse map.
 266          */
 267         val = readl_relaxed(base + OCOTP_CFG3);
 268         val >>= OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT;
 269         val &= 0x3;
 270
 271         if (val < OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_996MHZ)
 272                 if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 996000000))
 273                         dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 996MHz OPP\n");
 274
 275         if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6q") ||
 276             of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6qp")) {
 277                 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_852MHZ)
 278                         if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 852000000))
 279                                 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 852MHz OPP\n");
 280                 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_1P2GHZ)
 281                         if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 1200000000))
 282                                 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 1.2GHz OPP\n");
 283         }
 284         iounmap(base);
 285 put_node:
 286         of_node_put(np);
 287 }
 288
 289 #define OCOTP_CFG3_6UL_SPEED_696MHZ     0x2
 290 #define OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_792MHZ    0x2
 291 #define OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_900MHZ    0x3
 292
 293 static int imx6ul_opp_check_speed_grading(struct device *dev)
 294 {
 295         u32 val;
 296         int ret = 0;
 297
 298         if (of_find_property(dev->of_node, "nvmem-cells", NULL)) {
 299                 ret = nvmem_cell_read_u32(dev, "speed_grade", &val);
 300                 if (ret)
 301                         return ret;
 302         } else {
 303                 struct device_node *np;
 304                 void __iomem *base;
 305
 306                 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6ul-ocotp");
 307                 if (!np)
 308                         return -ENOENT;
 309
 310                 base = of_iomap(np, 0);
 311                 of_node_put(np);
 312                 if (!base) {
 313                         dev_err(dev, "failed to map ocotp\n");
 314                         return -EFAULT;
 315                 }
 316
 317                 val = readl_relaxed(base + OCOTP_CFG3);
 318                 iounmap(base);
 319         }
 320
 321         /*
 322          * Speed GRADING[1:0] defines the max speed of ARM:
 323          * 2b'00: Reserved;
 324          * 2b'01: 528000000Hz;
 325          * 2b'10: 696000000Hz on i.MX6UL, 792000000Hz on i.MX6ULL;
 326          * 2b'11: 900000000Hz on i.MX6ULL only;
 327          * We need to set the max speed of ARM according to fuse map.
 328          */
 329         val >>= OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT;
 330         val &= 0x3;
 331
 332         if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul")) {
 333                 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6UL_SPEED_696MHZ)
 334                         if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 696000000))
 335                                 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 696MHz OPP\n");
 336         }
 337
 338         if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
 339                 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_792MHZ)
 340                         if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 792000000))
 341                                 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 792MHz OPP\n");
 342
 343                 if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_900MHZ)
 344                         if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 900000000))
 345                                 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 900MHz OPP\n");
 346         }
 347
 348         return ret;
 349 }
 350
 351 static int imx6q_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 352 {
 353         struct device_node *np;
 354         struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
 355         unsigned long min_volt, max_volt;
 356         int num, ret;
 357         const struct property *prop;
 358         const __be32 *val;
 359         u32 nr, i, j;
 360
 361         cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
 362         if (!cpu_dev) {
 363                 pr_err("failed to get cpu0 device\n");
 364                 return -ENODEV;
 365         }
 366
 367         np = of_node_get(cpu_dev->of_node);
 368         if (!np) {
 369                 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to find cpu0 node\n");
 370                 return -ENOENT;
 371         }
 372
 373         if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
 374             of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull"))
 375                 num_clks = IMX6UL_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM;
 376         else
 377                 num_clks = IMX6Q_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM;
 378
 379         ret = clk_bulk_get(cpu_dev, num_clks, clks);
 380         if (ret)
 381                 goto put_node;
 382
 383         arm_reg = regulator_get(cpu_dev, "arm");
 384         pu_reg = regulator_get_optional(cpu_dev, "pu");
 385         soc_reg = regulator_get(cpu_dev, "soc");
 386         if (PTR_ERR(arm_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
 387                         PTR_ERR(soc_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
 388                         PTR_ERR(pu_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 389                 ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
 390                 dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "regulators not ready, defer\n");
 391                 goto put_reg;
 392         }
 393         if (IS_ERR(arm_reg) || IS_ERR(soc_reg)) {
 394                 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to get regulators\n");
 395                 ret = -ENOENT;
 396                 goto put_reg;
 397         }
 398
 399         ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(cpu_dev);
 400         if (ret < 0) {
 401                 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to init OPP table: %d\n", ret);
 402                 goto put_reg;
 403         }
 404
 405         if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
 406             of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
 407                 ret = imx6ul_opp_check_speed_grading(cpu_dev);
 408                 if (ret) {
 409                         if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 410                                 return ret;
 411
 412                         dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to read ocotp: %d\n",
 413                                 ret);
 414                         return ret;
 415                 }
 416         } else {
 417                 imx6q_opp_check_speed_grading(cpu_dev);
 418         }
 419
 420         /* Because we have added the OPPs here, we must free them */
 421         free_opp = true;
 422         num = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(cpu_dev);
 423         if (num < 0) {
 424                 ret = num;
 425                 dev_err(cpu_dev, "no OPP table is found: %d\n", ret);
 426                 goto out_free_opp;
 427         }
 428
 429         ret = dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
 430         if (ret) {
 431                 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to init cpufreq table: %d\n", ret);
 432                 goto out_free_opp;
 433         }
 434
 435         /* Make imx6_soc_volt array's size same as arm opp number */
 436         imx6_soc_volt = devm_kcalloc(cpu_dev, num, sizeof(*imx6_soc_volt),
 437                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 438         if (imx6_soc_volt == NULL) {
 439                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 440                 goto free_freq_table;
 441         }
 442
 443         prop = of_find_property(np, "fsl,soc-operating-points", NULL);
 444         if (!prop || !prop->value)
 445                 goto soc_opp_out;
 446
 447         /*
 448          * Each OPP is a set of tuples consisting of frequency and
 449          * voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>.
 450          */
 451         nr = prop->length / sizeof(u32);
 452         if (nr % 2 || (nr / 2) < num)
 453                 goto soc_opp_out;
 454
 455         for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
 456                 val = prop->value;
 457                 for (i = 0; i < nr / 2; i++) {
 458                         unsigned long freq = be32_to_cpup(val++);
 459                         unsigned long volt = be32_to_cpup(val++);
 460                         if (freq_table[j].frequency == freq) {
 461                                 imx6_soc_volt[soc_opp_count++] = volt;
 462                                 break;
 463                         }
 464                 }
 465         }
 466
 467 soc_opp_out:
 468         /* use fixed soc opp volt if no valid soc opp info found in dtb */
 469         if (soc_opp_count != num) {
 470                 dev_warn(cpu_dev, "can NOT find valid fsl,soc-operating-points property in dtb, use default value!\n");
 471                 for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
 472                         imx6_soc_volt[j] = PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_NORMAL;
 473                 if (freq_table[num - 1].frequency * 1000 == FREQ_1P2_GHZ)
 474                         imx6_soc_volt[num - 1] = PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_HIGH;
 475         }
 476
 477         if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-latency", &transition_latency))
 478                 transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
 479
 480         /*
 481          * Calculate the ramp time for max voltage change in the
 482          * VDDSOC and VDDPU regulators.
 483          */
 484         ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[0], imx6_soc_volt[num - 1]);
 485         if (ret > 0)
 486                 transition_latency += ret * 1000;
 487         if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
 488                 ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[0], imx6_soc_volt[num - 1]);
 489                 if (ret > 0)
 490                         transition_latency += ret * 1000;
 491         }
 492
 493         /*
 494          * OPP is maintained in order of increasing frequency, and
 495          * freq_table initialised from OPP is therefore sorted in the
 496          * same order.
 497          */
 498         max_freq = freq_table[--num].frequency;
 499         opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(cpu_dev,
 500                                   freq_table[0].frequency * 1000, true);
 501         min_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
 502         dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
 503         opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(cpu_dev, max_freq * 1000, true);
 504         max_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
 505         dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
 506
 507         ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(arm_reg, min_volt, max_volt);
 508         if (ret > 0)
 509                 transition_latency += ret * 1000;
 510
 511         ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&imx6q_cpufreq_driver);
 512         if (ret) {
 513                 dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed register driver: %d\n", ret);
 514                 goto free_freq_table;
 515         }
 516
 517         of_node_put(np);
 518         return 0;
 519
 520 free_freq_table:
 521         dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
 522 out_free_opp:
 523         if (free_opp)
 524                 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(cpu_dev);
 525 put_reg:
 526         if (!IS_ERR(arm_reg))
 527                 regulator_put(arm_reg);
 528         if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg))
 529                 regulator_put(pu_reg);
 530         if (!IS_ERR(soc_reg))
 531                 regulator_put(soc_reg);
 532
 533         clk_bulk_put(num_clks, clks);
 534 put_node:
 535         of_node_put(np);
 536
 537         return ret;
 538 }
 539
 540 static int imx6q_cpufreq_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 541 {
 542         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&imx6q_cpufreq_driver);
 543         dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
 544         if (free_opp)
 545                 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(cpu_dev);
 546         regulator_put(arm_reg);
 547         if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg))
 548                 regulator_put(pu_reg);
 549         regulator_put(soc_reg);
 550
 551         clk_bulk_put(num_clks, clks);
 552
 553         return 0;
 554 }
 555
 556 static struct platform_driver imx6q_cpufreq_platdrv = {
 557         .driver = {
 558                 .name   = "imx6q-cpufreq",
 559         },
 560         .probe          = imx6q_cpufreq_probe,
 561         .remove         = imx6q_cpufreq_remove,
 562 };
 563 module_platform_driver(imx6q_cpufreq_platdrv);
 564
 565 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx6q-cpufreq");
 566 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>");
 567 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale i.MX6Q cpufreq driver");
 568 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");