2 * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_conservative.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5 * (C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
6 * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
7 * (C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include "cpufreq_governor.h"
17 /* Conservative governor macros */
18 #define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD (80)
19 #define DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_THRESHOLD (20)
20 #define DEF_FREQUENCY_STEP (5)
21 #define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (1)
22 #define MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR (10)
24 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s, cs_cpu_dbs_info);
26 static int cs_cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
29 static struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative = {
30 .name = "conservative",
31 .governor = cs_cpufreq_governor_dbs,
32 .max_transition_latency = TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT,
36 static inline unsigned int get_freq_target(struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners,
37 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
39 unsigned int freq_target = (cs_tuners->freq_step * policy->max) / 100;
41 /* max freq cannot be less than 100. But who knows... */
42 if (unlikely(freq_target == 0))
43 freq_target = DEF_FREQUENCY_STEP;
49 * Every sampling_rate, we check, if current idle time is less than 20%
50 * (default), then we try to increase frequency. Every sampling_rate *
51 * sampling_down_factor, we check, if current idle time is more than 80%
52 * (default), then we try to decrease frequency
54 * Any frequency increase takes it to the maximum frequency. Frequency reduction
55 * happens at minimum steps of 5% (default) of maximum frequency
57 static void cs_check_cpu(int cpu, unsigned int load)
59 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(cs_cpu_dbs_info, cpu);
60 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = dbs_info->cdbs.shared->policy;
61 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;
62 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
65 * break out if we 'cannot' reduce the speed as the user might
66 * want freq_step to be zero
68 if (cs_tuners->freq_step == 0)
71 /* Check for frequency increase */
72 if (load > cs_tuners->up_threshold) {
73 dbs_info->down_skip = 0;
75 /* if we are already at full speed then break out early */
76 if (dbs_info->requested_freq == policy->max)
79 dbs_info->requested_freq += get_freq_target(cs_tuners, policy);
81 if (dbs_info->requested_freq > policy->max)
82 dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->max;
84 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, dbs_info->requested_freq,
89 /* if sampling_down_factor is active break out early */
90 if (++dbs_info->down_skip < cs_tuners->sampling_down_factor)
92 dbs_info->down_skip = 0;
94 /* Check for frequency decrease */
95 if (load < cs_tuners->down_threshold) {
96 unsigned int freq_target;
98 * if we cannot reduce the frequency anymore, break out early
100 if (policy->cur == policy->min)
103 freq_target = get_freq_target(cs_tuners, policy);
104 if (dbs_info->requested_freq > freq_target)
105 dbs_info->requested_freq -= freq_target;
107 dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->min;
109 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, dbs_info->requested_freq,
115 static unsigned int cs_dbs_timer(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
117 struct dbs_data *dbs_data = policy->governor_data;
118 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
120 dbs_check_cpu(dbs_data, policy->cpu);
121 return delay_for_sampling_rate(cs_tuners->sampling_rate);
124 static int dbs_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
127 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
128 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info =
129 &per_cpu(cs_cpu_dbs_info, freq->cpu);
130 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(freq->cpu);
135 /* policy isn't governed by conservative governor */
136 if (policy->governor != &cpufreq_gov_conservative)
140 * we only care if our internally tracked freq moves outside the 'valid'
141 * ranges of frequency available to us otherwise we do not change it
143 if (dbs_info->requested_freq > policy->max
144 || dbs_info->requested_freq < policy->min)
145 dbs_info->requested_freq = freq->new;
150 static struct notifier_block cs_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
151 .notifier_call = dbs_cpufreq_notifier,
154 /************************** sysfs interface ************************/
155 static struct common_dbs_data cs_dbs_cdata;
157 static ssize_t store_sampling_down_factor(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
158 const char *buf, size_t count)
160 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
163 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
165 if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR || input < 1)
168 cs_tuners->sampling_down_factor = input;
172 static ssize_t store_sampling_rate(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
175 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
178 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
183 cs_tuners->sampling_rate = max(input, dbs_data->min_sampling_rate);
187 static ssize_t store_up_threshold(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
190 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
193 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
195 if (ret != 1 || input > 100 || input <= cs_tuners->down_threshold)
198 cs_tuners->up_threshold = input;
202 static ssize_t store_down_threshold(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
205 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
208 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
210 /* cannot be lower than 11 otherwise freq will not fall */
211 if (ret != 1 || input < 11 || input > 100 ||
212 input >= cs_tuners->up_threshold)
215 cs_tuners->down_threshold = input;
219 static ssize_t store_ignore_nice_load(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
220 const char *buf, size_t count)
222 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
223 unsigned int input, j;
226 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
233 if (input == cs_tuners->ignore_nice_load) /* nothing to do */
236 cs_tuners->ignore_nice_load = input;
238 /* we need to re-evaluate prev_cpu_idle */
239 for_each_online_cpu(j) {
240 struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info;
241 dbs_info = &per_cpu(cs_cpu_dbs_info, j);
242 dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
243 &dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_wall, 0);
244 if (cs_tuners->ignore_nice_load)
245 dbs_info->cdbs.prev_cpu_nice =
246 kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
251 static ssize_t store_freq_step(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, const char *buf,
254 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
257 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
266 * no need to test here if freq_step is zero as the user might actually
267 * want this, they would be crazy though :)
269 cs_tuners->freq_step = input;
273 show_store_one(cs, sampling_rate);
274 show_store_one(cs, sampling_down_factor);
275 show_store_one(cs, up_threshold);
276 show_store_one(cs, down_threshold);
277 show_store_one(cs, ignore_nice_load);
278 show_store_one(cs, freq_step);
279 declare_show_sampling_rate_min(cs);
281 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(sampling_rate);
282 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(sampling_down_factor);
283 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(up_threshold);
284 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(down_threshold);
285 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(ignore_nice_load);
286 gov_sys_pol_attr_rw(freq_step);
287 gov_sys_pol_attr_ro(sampling_rate_min);
289 static struct attribute *dbs_attributes_gov_sys[] = {
290 &sampling_rate_min_gov_sys.attr,
291 &sampling_rate_gov_sys.attr,
292 &sampling_down_factor_gov_sys.attr,
293 &up_threshold_gov_sys.attr,
294 &down_threshold_gov_sys.attr,
295 &ignore_nice_load_gov_sys.attr,
296 &freq_step_gov_sys.attr,
300 static struct attribute_group cs_attr_group_gov_sys = {
301 .attrs = dbs_attributes_gov_sys,
302 .name = "conservative",
305 static struct attribute *dbs_attributes_gov_pol[] = {
306 &sampling_rate_min_gov_pol.attr,
307 &sampling_rate_gov_pol.attr,
308 &sampling_down_factor_gov_pol.attr,
309 &up_threshold_gov_pol.attr,
310 &down_threshold_gov_pol.attr,
311 &ignore_nice_load_gov_pol.attr,
312 &freq_step_gov_pol.attr,
316 static struct attribute_group cs_attr_group_gov_pol = {
317 .attrs = dbs_attributes_gov_pol,
318 .name = "conservative",
321 /************************** sysfs end ************************/
323 static int cs_init(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, bool notify)
325 struct cs_dbs_tuners *tuners;
327 tuners = kzalloc(sizeof(*tuners), GFP_KERNEL);
329 pr_err("%s: kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
333 tuners->up_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD;
334 tuners->down_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_THRESHOLD;
335 tuners->sampling_down_factor = DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR;
336 tuners->ignore_nice_load = 0;
337 tuners->freq_step = DEF_FREQUENCY_STEP;
339 dbs_data->tuners = tuners;
340 dbs_data->min_sampling_rate = MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO *
341 jiffies_to_usecs(10);
344 cpufreq_register_notifier(&cs_cpufreq_notifier_block,
345 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
350 static void cs_exit(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, bool notify)
353 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&cs_cpufreq_notifier_block,
354 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
356 kfree(dbs_data->tuners);
359 define_get_cpu_dbs_routines(cs_cpu_dbs_info);
361 static struct common_dbs_data cs_dbs_cdata = {
362 .governor = GOV_CONSERVATIVE,
363 .attr_group_gov_sys = &cs_attr_group_gov_sys,
364 .attr_group_gov_pol = &cs_attr_group_gov_pol,
365 .get_cpu_cdbs = get_cpu_cdbs,
366 .get_cpu_dbs_info_s = get_cpu_dbs_info_s,
367 .gov_dbs_timer = cs_dbs_timer,
368 .gov_check_cpu = cs_check_cpu,
373 static int cs_cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
376 return cpufreq_governor_dbs(policy, &cs_dbs_cdata, event);
379 static int __init cpufreq_gov_dbs_init(void)
381 return cpufreq_register_governor(&cpufreq_gov_conservative);
384 static void __exit cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit(void)
386 cpufreq_unregister_governor(&cpufreq_gov_conservative);
389 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>");
390 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'cpufreq_conservative' - A dynamic cpufreq governor for "
391 "Low Latency Frequency Transition capable processors "
392 "optimised for use in a battery environment");
393 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
395 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE
396 struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
398 return &cpufreq_gov_conservative;
401 fs_initcall(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
403 module_init(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
405 module_exit(cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit);