2 * acpi-cpufreq.c - ACPI Processor P-States Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Denis Sadykov <denis.m.sadykov@intel.com>
9 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
14 * your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
25 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
34 #include <linux/compiler.h>
35 #include <linux/dmi.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <acpi/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh, Dominik Brodowski");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 #define PFX "acpi-cpufreq: "
57 UNDEFINED_CAPABLE = 0,
58 SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE,
59 SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE,
63 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
64 #define AMD_MSR_RANGE (0x7)
66 struct acpi_cpufreq_data {
67 struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_data;
68 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
70 unsigned int cpu_feature;
73 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *, acfreq_data);
75 /* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */
76 static struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *acpi_perf_data;
78 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver;
80 static unsigned int acpi_pstate_strict;
82 static int check_est_cpu(unsigned int cpuid)
84 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(cpuid);
86 return cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST);
89 static int check_amd_hwpstate_cpu(unsigned int cpuid)
91 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(cpuid);
93 return cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE);
96 static unsigned extract_io(u32 value, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
98 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
101 perf = data->acpi_data;
103 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
104 if (value == perf->states[i].status)
105 return data->freq_table[i].frequency;
110 static unsigned extract_msr(u32 msr, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
113 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
115 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
116 msr &= AMD_MSR_RANGE;
118 msr &= INTEL_MSR_RANGE;
120 perf = data->acpi_data;
122 for (i = 0; data->freq_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
123 if (msr == perf->states[data->freq_table[i].index].status)
124 return data->freq_table[i].frequency;
126 return data->freq_table[0].frequency;
129 static unsigned extract_freq(u32 val, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
131 switch (data->cpu_feature) {
132 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
133 case SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE:
134 return extract_msr(val, data);
135 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
136 return extract_io(val, data);
153 const struct cpumask *mask;
161 /* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */
162 static void do_drv_read(void *_cmd)
164 struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
168 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
169 case SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE:
170 rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, cmd->val, h);
172 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
173 acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port,
175 (u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width);
182 /* Called via smp_call_function_many(), on the target CPUs */
183 static void do_drv_write(void *_cmd)
185 struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
189 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
190 rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi);
191 lo = (lo & ~INTEL_MSR_RANGE) | (cmd->val & INTEL_MSR_RANGE);
192 wrmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi);
194 case SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE:
195 wrmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, cmd->val, 0);
197 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
198 acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port,
200 (u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width);
207 static void drv_read(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
212 err = smp_call_function_any(cmd->mask, do_drv_read, cmd, 1);
213 WARN_ON_ONCE(err); /* smp_call_function_any() was buggy? */
216 static void drv_write(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
220 this_cpu = get_cpu();
221 if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, cmd->mask))
223 smp_call_function_many(cmd->mask, do_drv_write, cmd, 1);
227 static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask)
229 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
232 if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(mask)))
235 switch (per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpumask_first(mask))->cpu_feature) {
236 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
237 cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
238 cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS;
240 case SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE:
241 cmd.type = SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE;
242 cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_AMD_PERF_STATUS;
244 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
245 cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
246 perf = per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpumask_first(mask))->acpi_data;
247 cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address;
248 cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width;
257 pr_debug("get_cur_val = %u\n", cmd.val);
262 static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
264 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu);
266 unsigned int cached_freq;
268 pr_debug("get_cur_freq_on_cpu (%d)\n", cpu);
270 if (unlikely(data == NULL ||
271 data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) {
275 cached_freq = data->freq_table[data->acpi_data->state].frequency;
276 freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(cpumask_of(cpu)), data);
277 if (freq != cached_freq) {
279 * The dreaded BIOS frequency change behind our back.
280 * Force set the frequency on next target call.
285 pr_debug("cur freq = %u\n", freq);
290 static unsigned int check_freqs(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int freq,
291 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
293 unsigned int cur_freq;
296 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
297 cur_freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(mask), data);
298 if (cur_freq == freq)
305 static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
306 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
308 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
309 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
310 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
312 unsigned int next_state = 0; /* Index into freq_table */
313 unsigned int next_perf_state = 0; /* Index into perf table */
317 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_target %d (%d)\n", target_freq, policy->cpu);
319 if (unlikely(data == NULL ||
320 data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) {
324 perf = data->acpi_data;
325 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
328 relation, &next_state);
329 if (unlikely(result)) {
334 next_perf_state = data->freq_table[next_state].index;
335 if (perf->state == next_perf_state) {
336 if (unlikely(data->resume)) {
337 pr_debug("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n",
341 pr_debug("Already at target state (P%d)\n",
347 switch (data->cpu_feature) {
348 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
349 cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
350 cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL;
351 cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control;
353 case SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE:
354 cmd.type = SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE;
355 cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL;
356 cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control;
358 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
359 cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
360 cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address;
361 cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width;
362 cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control;
369 /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
370 if (policy->shared_type != CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
371 cmd.mask = policy->cpus;
373 cmd.mask = cpumask_of(policy->cpu);
375 freqs.old = perf->states[perf->state].core_frequency * 1000;
376 freqs.new = data->freq_table[next_state].frequency;
377 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
379 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
384 if (acpi_pstate_strict) {
385 if (!check_freqs(cmd.mask, freqs.new, data)) {
386 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_target failed (%d)\n",
393 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
395 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
397 perf->state = next_perf_state;
403 static int acpi_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
405 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
407 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_verify\n");
409 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, data->freq_table);
413 acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data, unsigned int cpu)
415 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf = data->acpi_data;
418 /* search the closest match to cpu_khz */
421 unsigned long freqn = perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
423 for (i = 0; i < (perf->state_count-1); i++) {
425 freqn = perf->states[i+1].core_frequency * 1000;
426 if ((2 * cpu_khz) > (freqn + freq)) {
431 perf->state = perf->state_count-1;
434 /* assume CPU is at P0... */
436 return perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
440 static void free_acpi_perf_data(void)
444 /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK, and alloc_percpu zeroes. */
445 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
446 free_cpumask_var(per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)
448 free_percpu(acpi_perf_data);
452 * acpi_cpufreq_early_init - initialize ACPI P-States library
454 * Initialize the ACPI P-States library (drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c)
455 * in order to determine correct frequency and voltage pairings. We can
456 * do _PDC and _PSD and find out the processor dependency for the
457 * actual init that will happen later...
459 static int __init acpi_cpufreq_early_init(void)
462 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_early_init\n");
464 acpi_perf_data = alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance);
465 if (!acpi_perf_data) {
466 pr_debug("Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data.\n");
469 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
470 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(
471 &per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)->shared_cpu_map,
472 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i))) {
474 /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK: alloc_percpu zeroes. */
475 free_acpi_perf_data();
480 /* Do initialization in ACPI core */
481 acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data);
487 * Some BIOSes do SW_ANY coordination internally, either set it up in hw
488 * or do it in BIOS firmware and won't inform about it to OS. If not
489 * detected, this has a side effect of making CPU run at a different speed
490 * than OS intended it to run at. Detect it and handle it cleanly.
492 static int bios_with_sw_any_bug;
494 static int sw_any_bug_found(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
496 bios_with_sw_any_bug = 1;
500 static const struct dmi_system_id sw_any_bug_dmi_table[] = {
502 .callback = sw_any_bug_found,
503 .ident = "Supermicro Server X6DLP",
505 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Supermicro"),
506 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "080010"),
507 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X6DLP"),
513 static int acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
515 /* Intel Xeon Processor 7100 Series Specification Update
516 * http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/specupdate/314554.pdf
517 * AL30: A Machine Check Exception (MCE) Occurring during an
518 * Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Ratio Change May Cause
519 * Both Processor Cores to Lock Up. */
520 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
521 if ((c->x86 == 15) &&
522 (c->x86_model == 6) &&
523 (c->x86_mask == 8)) {
524 printk(KERN_INFO "acpi-cpufreq: Intel(R) "
525 "Xeon(R) 7100 Errata AL30, processors may "
526 "lock up on frequency changes: disabling "
535 static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
538 unsigned int valid_states = 0;
539 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
540 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data;
541 unsigned int result = 0;
542 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
543 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
545 static int blacklisted;
548 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init\n");
553 blacklisted = acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(c);
558 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_cpufreq_data), GFP_KERNEL);
562 data->acpi_data = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, cpu);
563 per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu) = data;
565 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
566 acpi_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
568 result = acpi_processor_register_performance(data->acpi_data, cpu);
572 perf = data->acpi_data;
573 policy->shared_type = perf->shared_type;
576 * Will let policy->cpus know about dependency only when software
577 * coordination is required.
579 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL ||
580 policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) {
581 cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
583 cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
586 dmi_check_system(sw_any_bug_dmi_table);
587 if (bios_with_sw_any_bug && cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) == 1) {
588 policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
589 cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
592 if (check_amd_hwpstate_cpu(cpu) && !acpi_pstate_strict) {
593 cpumask_clear(policy->cpus);
594 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
595 cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
596 policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
597 pr_info_once(PFX "overriding BIOS provided _PSD data\n");
601 /* capability check */
602 if (perf->state_count <= 1) {
603 pr_debug("No P-States\n");
608 if (perf->control_register.space_id != perf->status_register.space_id) {
613 switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
614 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
615 pr_debug("SYSTEM IO addr space\n");
616 data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
618 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
619 pr_debug("HARDWARE addr space\n");
620 if (check_est_cpu(cpu)) {
621 data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
624 if (check_amd_hwpstate_cpu(cpu)) {
625 data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE;
631 pr_debug("Unknown addr space %d\n",
632 (u32) (perf->control_register.space_id));
637 data->freq_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) *
638 (perf->state_count+1), GFP_KERNEL);
639 if (!data->freq_table) {
644 /* detect transition latency */
645 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
646 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
647 if ((perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000) >
648 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency)
649 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
650 perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000;
653 /* Check for high latency (>20uS) from buggy BIOSes, like on T42 */
654 if (perf->control_register.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE &&
655 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency > 20 * 1000) {
656 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 20 * 1000;
657 printk_once(KERN_INFO
658 "P-state transition latency capped at 20 uS\n");
662 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
663 if (i > 0 && perf->states[i].core_frequency >=
664 data->freq_table[valid_states-1].frequency / 1000)
667 data->freq_table[valid_states].index = i;
668 data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency =
669 perf->states[i].core_frequency * 1000;
672 data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
675 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, data->freq_table);
679 if (perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000 != policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
680 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_WARN "P-state 0 is not max freq\n");
682 switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
683 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
684 /* Current speed is unknown and not detectable by IO port */
685 policy->cur = acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(data, policy->cpu);
687 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
688 acpi_cpufreq_driver.get = get_cur_freq_on_cpu;
689 policy->cur = get_cur_freq_on_cpu(cpu);
695 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
696 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
698 /* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */
699 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
700 acpi_cpufreq_driver.getavg = cpufreq_get_measured_perf;
702 pr_debug("CPU%u - ACPI performance management activated.\n", cpu);
703 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++)
704 pr_debug(" %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n",
705 (i == perf->state ? '*' : ' '), i,
706 (u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency,
707 (u32) perf->states[i].power,
708 (u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency);
710 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->freq_table, policy->cpu);
713 * the first call to ->target() should result in us actually
714 * writing something to the appropriate registers.
721 kfree(data->freq_table);
723 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, cpu);
726 per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu) = NULL;
731 static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
733 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
735 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit\n");
738 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
739 per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu) = NULL;
740 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(data->acpi_data,
742 kfree(data->freq_table);
749 static int acpi_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
751 struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu);
753 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_resume\n");
760 static struct freq_attr *acpi_cpufreq_attr[] = {
761 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
765 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver = {
766 .verify = acpi_cpufreq_verify,
767 .target = acpi_cpufreq_target,
768 .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
769 .init = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init,
770 .exit = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
771 .resume = acpi_cpufreq_resume,
772 .name = "acpi-cpufreq",
773 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
774 .attr = acpi_cpufreq_attr,
777 static int __init acpi_cpufreq_init(void)
784 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_init\n");
786 ret = acpi_cpufreq_early_init();
790 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
792 free_acpi_perf_data();
797 static void __exit acpi_cpufreq_exit(void)
799 pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_exit\n");
801 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
803 free_acpi_perf_data();
806 module_param(acpi_pstate_strict, uint, 0644);
807 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_pstate_strict,
808 "value 0 or non-zero. non-zero -> strict ACPI checks are "
809 "performed during frequency changes.");
811 late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init);
812 module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit);
814 MODULE_ALIAS("acpi");