2 * Copyright (C) 1993-1996 Bas Laarhoven,
3 * (C) 1996-1997 Claus-Justus Heine.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
17 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 * $Source: /homes/cvs/ftape-stacked/ftape/lowlevel/fdc-io.c,v $
21 * $Revision: 1.7.4.2 $
22 * $Date: 1997/11/16 14:48:17 $
24 * This file contains the low-level floppy disk interface code
25 * for the QIC-40/80/3010/3020 floppy-tape driver "ftape" for
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <linux/ftape.h>
40 #include <linux/qic117.h>
41 #include "../lowlevel/ftape-tracing.h"
42 #include "../lowlevel/fdc-io.h"
43 #include "../lowlevel/fdc-isr.h"
44 #include "../lowlevel/ftape-io.h"
45 #include "../lowlevel/ftape-rw.h"
46 #include "../lowlevel/ftape-ctl.h"
47 #include "../lowlevel/ftape-calibr.h"
48 #include "../lowlevel/fc-10.h"
52 static int ftape_motor;
53 volatile int ftape_current_cylinder = -1;
54 volatile fdc_mode_enum fdc_mode = fdc_idle;
56 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ftape_wait_intr);
58 unsigned int ft_fdc_base = CONFIG_FT_FDC_BASE;
59 unsigned int ft_fdc_irq = CONFIG_FT_FDC_IRQ;
60 unsigned int ft_fdc_dma = CONFIG_FT_FDC_DMA;
61 unsigned int ft_fdc_threshold = CONFIG_FT_FDC_THR; /* bytes */
62 unsigned int ft_fdc_rate_limit = CONFIG_FT_FDC_MAX_RATE; /* bits/sec */
63 int ft_probe_fc10 = CONFIG_FT_PROBE_FC10;
64 int ft_mach2 = CONFIG_FT_MACH2;
68 static spinlock_t fdc_io_lock;
69 static unsigned int fdc_calibr_count;
70 static unsigned int fdc_calibr_time;
71 static int fdc_status;
72 volatile __u8 fdc_head; /* FDC head from sector id */
73 volatile __u8 fdc_cyl; /* FDC track from sector id */
74 volatile __u8 fdc_sect; /* FDC sector from sector id */
75 static int fdc_data_rate = 500; /* data rate (Kbps) */
76 static int fdc_rate_code; /* data rate code (0 == 500 Kbps) */
77 static int fdc_seek_rate = 2; /* step rate (msec) */
78 static void (*do_ftape) (void);
79 static int fdc_fifo_state; /* original fifo setting - fifo enabled */
80 static int fdc_fifo_thr; /* original fifo setting - threshold */
81 static int fdc_lock_state; /* original lock setting - locked */
82 static int fdc_fifo_locked; /* has fifo && lock set ? */
83 static __u8 fdc_precomp; /* default precomp. value (nsec) */
84 static __u8 fdc_prec_code; /* fdc precomp. select code */
86 static char ftape_id[] = "ftape"; /* used by request irq and free irq */
88 static int fdc_set_seek_rate(int seek_rate);
90 void fdc_catch_stray_interrupts(int count)
94 spin_lock_irqsave(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
96 ft_expected_stray_interrupts = 0;
98 ft_expected_stray_interrupts += count;
100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
103 /* Wait during a timeout period for a given FDC status.
104 * If usecs == 0 then just test status, else wait at least for usecs.
105 * Returns -ETIME on timeout. Function must be calibrated first !
107 static int fdc_wait(unsigned int usecs, __u8 mask, __u8 state)
109 int count_1 = (fdc_calibr_count * usecs +
110 fdc_calibr_count - 1) / fdc_calibr_time;
113 fdc_status = inb_p(fdc.msr);
114 if ((fdc_status & mask) == state) {
117 } while (count_1-- >= 0);
121 int fdc_ready_wait(unsigned int usecs)
123 return fdc_wait(usecs, FDC_DATA_READY | FDC_BUSY, FDC_DATA_READY);
126 /* Why can't we just use udelay()?
128 static void fdc_usec_wait(unsigned int usecs)
130 fdc_wait(usecs, 0, 1); /* will always timeout ! */
133 static int fdc_ready_out_wait(unsigned int usecs)
135 fdc_usec_wait(FT_RQM_DELAY); /* wait for valid RQM status */
136 return fdc_wait(usecs, FDC_DATA_OUT_READY, FDC_DATA_OUT_READY);
139 void fdc_wait_calibrate(void)
141 ftape_calibrate("fdc_wait",
142 fdc_usec_wait, &fdc_calibr_count, &fdc_calibr_time);
145 /* Wait for a (short) while for the FDC to become ready
146 * and transfer the next command byte.
147 * Return -ETIME on timeout on getting ready (depends on hardware!).
149 static int fdc_write(const __u8 data)
151 fdc_usec_wait(FT_RQM_DELAY); /* wait for valid RQM status */
152 if (fdc_wait(150, FDC_DATA_READY_MASK, FDC_DATA_IN_READY) < 0) {
155 outb(data, fdc.fifo);
160 /* Wait for a (short) while for the FDC to become ready
161 * and transfer the next result byte.
162 * Return -ETIME if timeout on getting ready (depends on hardware!).
164 static int fdc_read(__u8 * data)
166 fdc_usec_wait(FT_RQM_DELAY); /* wait for valid RQM status */
167 if (fdc_wait(150, FDC_DATA_READY_MASK, FDC_DATA_OUT_READY) < 0) {
170 *data = inb(fdc.fifo);
175 /* Output a cmd_len long command string to the FDC.
176 * The FDC should be ready to receive a new command or
177 * an error (EBUSY or ETIME) will occur.
179 int fdc_command(const __u8 * cmd_data, int cmd_len)
186 static unsigned int last_time;
191 fdc_usec_wait(FT_RQM_DELAY); /* wait for valid RQM status */
192 spin_lock_irqsave(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
194 /* Yes, I know, too much comments inside this function
197 * Yet another bug in the original driver. All that
198 * havoc is caused by the fact that the isr() sends
199 * itself a command to the floppy tape driver (pause,
200 * micro step pause). Now, the problem is that
201 * commands are transmitted via the fdc_seek
202 * command. But: the fdc performs seeks in the
203 * background i.e. it doesn't signal busy while
204 * sending the step pulses to the drive. Therefore the
205 * non-interrupt level driver has no chance to tell
206 * whether the isr() just has issued a seek. Therefore
207 * we HAVE TO have a look at the ft_hide_interrupt
208 * flag: it signals the non-interrupt level part of
209 * the driver that it has to wait for the fdc until it
210 * has completet seeking.
212 * THIS WAS PRESUMABLY THE REASON FOR ALL THAT
213 * "fdc_read timeout" errors, I HOPE :-)
215 if (ft_hide_interrupt) {
216 restore_flags(flags);
218 "Waiting for the isr() completing fdc_seek()");
219 if (fdc_interrupt_wait(2 * FT_SECOND) < 0) {
221 "Warning: timeout waiting for isr() seek to complete");
223 if (ft_hide_interrupt || !ft_seek_completed) {
224 /* There cannot be another
225 * interrupt. The isr() only stops
226 * the tape and the next interrupt
227 * won't come until we have send our
228 * command to the drive.
230 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_bug,
231 "BUG? isr() is still seeking?\n"
232 KERN_INFO "hide: %d\n"
233 KERN_INFO "seek: %d",
238 fdc_usec_wait(FT_RQM_DELAY); /* wait for valid RQM status */
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
241 fdc_status = inb(fdc.msr);
242 if ((fdc_status & FDC_DATA_READY_MASK) != FDC_DATA_IN_READY) {
243 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
244 TRACE_ABORT(-EBUSY, ft_t_err, "fdc not ready");
246 fdc_mode = *cmd_data; /* used by isr */
248 if (fdc_mode == FDC_SEEK) {
249 time = ftape_timediff(last_time, ftape_timestamp());
251 TRACE(ft_t_bug,"Warning: short timeout between seek commands: %d",
256 if (!in_interrupt()) {
257 /* shouldn't be cleared if called from isr
259 ft_interrupt_seen = 0;
262 result = fdc_write(*cmd_data);
265 "fdc_mode = %02x, status = %02x at index %d",
266 (int) fdc_mode, (int) fdc_status,
269 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "fdc_write timeout, retry");
271 TRACE(ft_t_err, "fdc_write timeout, fatal");
281 if (fdc_mode == FDC_SEEK) {
282 last_time = ftape_timestamp();
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
289 /* Input a res_len long result string from the FDC.
290 * The FDC should be ready to send the result or an error
291 * (EBUSY or ETIME) will occur.
293 int fdc_result(__u8 * res_data, int res_len)
301 spin_lock_irqsave(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
302 fdc_status = inb(fdc.msr);
303 if ((fdc_status & FDC_DATA_READY_MASK) != FDC_DATA_OUT_READY) {
304 TRACE(ft_t_err, "fdc not ready");
306 } else while (count) {
307 if (!(fdc_status & FDC_BUSY)) {
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
309 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err, "premature end of result phase");
311 result = fdc_read(res_data);
314 "fdc_mode = %02x, status = %02x at index %d",
319 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "fdc_read timeout, retry");
321 TRACE(ft_t_err, "fdc_read timeout, fatal");
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
332 fdc_usec_wait(FT_RQM_DELAY); /* allow FDC to negate BSY */
336 /* Handle command and result phases for
337 * commands without data phase.
339 static int fdc_issue_command(const __u8 * out_data, int out_count,
340 __u8 * in_data, int in_count)
345 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_command(out_data, out_count),);
347 /* will take 24 - 30 usec for fdc_sense_drive_status and
348 * fdc_sense_interrupt_status commands.
349 * 35 fails sometimes (5/9/93 SJL)
350 * On a loaded system it incidentally takes longer than
351 * this for the fdc to get ready ! ?????? WHY ??????
352 * So until we know what's going on use a very long timeout.
354 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_ready_out_wait(500 /* usec */),);
356 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_result(in_data, in_count),
357 TRACE(ft_t_err, "result phase aborted"));
362 /* Wait for FDC interrupt with timeout (in milliseconds).
363 * Signals are blocked so the wait will not be aborted.
364 * Note: interrupts must be enabled ! (23/05/93 SJL)
366 int fdc_interrupt_wait(unsigned int time)
368 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait,current);
369 sigset_t old_sigmask;
370 static int resetting;
373 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_fdc_dma);
375 if (waitqueue_active(&ftape_wait_intr)) {
376 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err, "error: nested call");
378 /* timeout time will be up to USPT microseconds too long ! */
379 timeout = (1000 * time + FT_USPT - 1) / FT_USPT;
381 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
382 old_sigmask = current->blocked;
383 sigfillset(¤t->blocked);
385 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
387 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
388 add_wait_queue(&ftape_wait_intr, &wait);
389 while (!ft_interrupt_seen && timeout)
390 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
392 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
393 current->blocked = old_sigmask;
395 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
397 remove_wait_queue(&ftape_wait_intr, &wait);
398 /* the following IS necessary. True: as well
399 * wake_up_interruptible() as the schedule() set TASK_RUNNING
400 * when they wakeup a task, BUT: it may very well be that
401 * ft_interrupt_seen is already set to 1 when we enter here
402 * in which case schedule() gets never called, and
403 * TASK_RUNNING never set. This has the funny effect that we
404 * execute all the code until we leave kernel space, but then
405 * the task is stopped (a task CANNOT be preempted while in
406 * kernel mode. Sending a pair of SIGSTOP/SIGCONT to the
407 * tasks wakes it up again. Funny! :-)
409 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
410 if (ft_interrupt_seen) { /* woken up by interrupt */
411 ft_interrupt_seen = 0;
415 * In first instance, next statement seems unnecessary since
416 * it will be cleared in fdc_command. However, a small part of
417 * the software seems to rely on this being cleared here
418 * (ftape_close might fail) so stick to it until things get fixed !
420 /* My deeply sought of knowledge:
421 * Behold NO! It is obvious. fdc_reset() doesn't call fdc_command()
422 * but nevertheless uses fdc_interrupt_wait(). OF COURSE this needs to
425 ft_interrupt_seen = 0; /* clear for next call */
427 resetting = 1; /* break infinite recursion if reset fails */
428 TRACE(ft_t_any, "cleanup reset");
432 TRACE_EXIT (signal_pending(current)) ? -EINTR : -ETIME;
435 /* Start/stop drive motor. Enable DMA mode.
437 void fdc_motor(int motor)
439 int unit = ft_drive_sel;
440 int data = unit | FDC_RESET_NOT | FDC_DMA_MODE;
445 data |= FDC_MOTOR_0 << unit;
446 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "turning motor %d on", unit);
448 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "turning motor %d off", unit);
451 outb_p(data, fdc.dor2);
453 outb_p(data, fdc.dor);
455 ftape_sleep(10 * FT_MILLISECOND);
459 static void fdc_update_dsr(void)
463 TRACE(ft_t_flow, "rate = %d Kbps, precomp = %d ns",
464 fdc_data_rate, fdc_precomp);
465 if (fdc.type >= i82077) {
466 outb_p((fdc_rate_code & 0x03) | fdc_prec_code, fdc.dsr);
468 outb_p(fdc_rate_code & 0x03, fdc.ccr);
473 void fdc_set_write_precomp(int precomp)
477 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "New precomp: %d nsec", precomp);
478 fdc_precomp = precomp;
479 /* write precompensation can be set in multiples of 41.67 nsec.
480 * round the parameter to the nearest multiple and convert it
481 * into a fdc setting. Note that 0 means default to the fdc,
482 * 7 is used instead of that.
484 fdc_prec_code = ((fdc_precomp + 21) / 42) << 2;
485 if (fdc_prec_code == 0 || fdc_prec_code > (6 << 2)) {
486 fdc_prec_code = 7 << 2;
492 /* Reprogram the 82078 registers to use Data Rate Table 1 on all drives.
494 static void fdc_set_drive_specs(void)
496 __u8 cmd[] = { FDC_DRIVE_SPEC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0};
500 TRACE(ft_t_flow, "Setting of drive specs called");
501 if (fdc.type >= i82078_1) {
502 cmd[1] = (0 << 5) | (2 << 2);
503 cmd[2] = (1 << 5) | (2 << 2);
504 cmd[3] = (2 << 5) | (2 << 2);
505 cmd[4] = (3 << 5) | (2 << 2);
506 result = fdc_command(cmd, NR_ITEMS(cmd));
508 TRACE(ft_t_err, "Setting of drive specs failed");
514 /* Select clock for fdc, must correspond with tape drive setting !
515 * This also influences the fdc timing so we must adjust some values.
517 int fdc_set_data_rate(int rate)
522 /* Select clock for fdc, must correspond with tape drive setting !
523 * This also influences the fdc timing so we must adjust some values.
525 TRACE(ft_t_fdc_dma, "new rate = %d", rate);
528 fdc_rate_code = fdc_data_rate_250;
531 fdc_rate_code = fdc_data_rate_500;
534 if (fdc.type < i82077) {
537 fdc_rate_code = fdc_data_rate_1000;
541 if (fdc.type < i82078_1) {
544 fdc_rate_code = fdc_data_rate_2000;
552 ft_t_fdc_dma, "%d is not a valid data rate", rate);
554 fdc_data_rate = rate;
556 fdc_set_seek_rate(fdc_seek_rate); /* clock changed! */
561 /* keep the unit select if keep_select is != 0,
563 static void fdc_dor_reset(int keep_select)
565 __u8 fdc_ctl = ft_drive_sel;
567 if (keep_select != 0) {
568 fdc_ctl |= FDC_DMA_MODE;
570 fdc_ctl |= FDC_MOTOR_0 << ft_drive_sel;
573 ftape_udelay(10); /* ??? but seems to be necessary */
575 outb_p(fdc_ctl & 0x0f, fdc.dor);
576 outb_p(fdc_ctl, fdc.dor2);
578 outb_p(fdc_ctl, fdc.dor);
580 fdc_usec_wait(10); /* delay >= 14 fdc clocks */
581 if (keep_select == 0) {
584 fdc_ctl |= FDC_RESET_NOT;
586 outb_p(fdc_ctl & 0x0f, fdc.dor);
587 outb_p(fdc_ctl, fdc.dor2);
589 outb_p(fdc_ctl, fdc.dor);
593 /* Reset the floppy disk controller. Leave the ftape_unit selected.
603 spin_lock_irqsave(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
605 fdc_dor_reset(1); /* keep unit selected */
609 /* maybe the spin_lock_irq* pair is not necessary, BUT:
610 * the following line MUST be here. Otherwise fdc_interrupt_wait()
611 * won't wait. Note that fdc_reset() is called from
612 * ftape_dumb_stop() when the fdc is busy transferring data. In this
613 * case fdc_isr() MOST PROBABLY sets ft_interrupt_seen, and tries
614 * to get the result bytes from the fdc etc. CLASH.
616 ft_interrupt_seen = 0;
620 fdc_update_dsr(); /* restore data rate and precomp */
622 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
625 * Wait for first polling cycle to complete
627 if (fdc_interrupt_wait(1 * FT_SECOND) < 0) {
628 TRACE(ft_t_err, "no drive polling interrupt!");
629 } else { /* clear all disk-changed statuses */
630 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
631 if(fdc_sense_interrupt_status(&st0, &dummy) != 0) {
632 TRACE(ft_t_err, "sense failed for %d", i);
634 if (i == ft_drive_sel) {
635 ftape_current_cylinder = dummy;
638 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "drive polling completed");
643 fdc_set_seek_rate(fdc_seek_rate);
645 * DRIVE SPECIFICATION COMMAND (if fdc type known)
647 if (fdc.type >= i82078_1) {
648 fdc_set_drive_specs();
653 #if !defined(CLK_48MHZ)
657 /* When we're done, put the fdc into reset mode so that the regular
658 * floppy disk driver will figure out that something is wrong and
659 * initialize the controller the way it wants.
661 void fdc_disable(void)
663 __u8 cmd1[] = {FDC_CONFIGURE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
664 __u8 cmd2[] = {FDC_LOCK};
665 __u8 cmd3[] = {FDC_UNLOCK};
667 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
669 if (!fdc_fifo_locked) {
673 if (fdc_issue_command(cmd3, 1, stat, 1) < 0 || stat[0] != 0x00) {
675 TRACE_ABORT(/**/, ft_t_bug,
676 "couldn't unlock fifo, configuration remains changed");
679 if (CLK_48MHZ && fdc.type >= i82078) {
680 cmd1[0] |= FDC_CLK48_BIT;
682 cmd1[2] = ((fdc_fifo_state) ? 0 : 0x20) + (fdc_fifo_thr - 1);
683 if (fdc_command(cmd1, NR_ITEMS(cmd1)) < 0) {
685 TRACE_ABORT(/**/, ft_t_bug,
686 "couldn't reconfigure fifo to old state");
688 if (fdc_lock_state &&
689 fdc_issue_command(cmd2, 1, stat, 1) < 0) {
691 TRACE_ABORT(/**/, ft_t_bug, "couldn't lock old state again");
693 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "fifo restored: %sabled, thr. %d, %slocked",
694 fdc_fifo_state ? "en" : "dis",
695 fdc_fifo_thr, (fdc_lock_state) ? "" : "not ");
700 /* Specify FDC seek-rate (milliseconds)
702 static int fdc_set_seek_rate(int seek_rate)
704 /* set step rate, dma mode, and minimal head load and unload times
706 __u8 in[3] = { FDC_SPECIFY, 1, (1 << 1)};
708 fdc_seek_rate = seek_rate;
709 in[1] |= (16 - (fdc_data_rate * fdc_seek_rate) / 500) << 4;
711 return fdc_command(in, 3);
714 /* Sense drive status: get unit's drive status (ST3)
716 int fdc_sense_drive_status(int *st3)
723 out[1] = ft_drive_sel;
724 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_issue_command(out, 2, in, 1),);
729 /* Sense Interrupt Status command:
730 * should be issued at the end of each seek.
731 * get ST0 and current cylinder.
733 int fdc_sense_interrupt_status(int *st0, int *current_cylinder)
740 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_issue_command(out, 1, in, 2),);
742 *current_cylinder = in[1];
748 int fdc_seek(int track)
758 out[1] = ft_drive_sel;
761 time = ftape_timestamp();
763 /* We really need this command to work !
765 ft_seek_completed = 0;
766 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_command(out, 3),
768 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "destination was: %d, resetting FDC...",
770 /* Handle interrupts until ft_seek_completed or timeout.
773 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_interrupt_wait(2 * FT_SECOND),);
774 if (ft_seek_completed) {
775 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_sense_interrupt_status(&st0, &pcn),);
776 if ((st0 & ST0_SEEK_END) == 0) {
777 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err,
778 "no seek-end after seek completion !??");
784 time = ftape_timediff(time, ftape_timestamp()) / abs(track - ftape_current_cylinder);
785 if ((time < 900 || time > 3100) && abs(track - ftape_current_cylinder) > 5) {
786 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "Wrong FDC STEP interval: %d usecs (%d)",
787 time, track - ftape_current_cylinder);
790 /* Verify whether we issued the right tape command.
792 /* Verify that we seek to the proper track. */
794 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err, "bad seek..");
796 ftape_current_cylinder = track;
800 static int perpend_mode; /* set if fdc is in perpendicular mode */
802 static int perpend_off(void)
804 __u8 perpend[] = {FDC_PERPEND, 0x00};
808 /* Turn off perpendicular mode */
810 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_command(perpend, 2),
811 TRACE(ft_t_err,"Perpendicular mode exit failed!"));
817 static int handle_perpend(int segment_id)
819 __u8 perpend[] = {FDC_PERPEND, 0x00};
822 /* When writing QIC-3020 tapes, turn on perpendicular mode
823 * if tape is moving in forward direction (even tracks).
825 if (ft_qic_std == QIC_TAPE_QIC3020 &&
826 ((segment_id / ft_segments_per_track) & 1) == 0) {
827 /* FIXME: some i82077 seem to support perpendicular mode as
831 if (fdc.type < i82077AA) {}
833 if (fdc.type < i82077 && ft_data_rate < 1000) {
835 /* fdc does not support perpendicular mode: complain
837 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err,
838 "Your FDC does not support QIC-3020.");
840 perpend[1] = 0x03 /* 0x83 + (0x4 << ft_drive_sel) */ ;
841 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_command(perpend, 2),
842 TRACE(ft_t_err,"Perpendicular mode entry failed!"));
843 TRACE(ft_t_flow, "Perpendicular mode set");
847 TRACE_EXIT perpend_off();
850 static inline void fdc_setup_dma(char mode,
851 volatile void *addr, unsigned int count)
853 /* Program the DMA controller.
855 disable_dma(fdc.dma);
856 clear_dma_ff(fdc.dma);
857 set_dma_mode(fdc.dma, mode);
858 set_dma_addr(fdc.dma, virt_to_bus((void*)addr));
859 set_dma_count(fdc.dma, count);
863 /* Setup fdc and dma for formatting the next segment
865 int fdc_setup_formatting(buffer_struct * buff)
869 FDC_FORMAT, 0x00, 3, 4 * FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT, 0x00, 0x6b
873 TRACE_CATCH(handle_perpend(buff->segment_id),);
874 /* Program the DMA controller.
877 "phys. addr. = %lx", virt_to_bus((void*) buff->ptr));
878 spin_lock_irqsave(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
879 fdc_setup_dma(DMA_MODE_WRITE, buff->ptr, FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT * 4);
880 /* Issue FDC command to start reading/writing.
882 out[1] = ft_drive_sel;
884 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_setup_error = fdc_command(out, sizeof(out)),
885 restore_flags(flags); fdc_mode = fdc_idle);
886 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
891 /* Setup Floppy Disk Controller and DMA to read or write the next cluster
892 * of good sectors from or to the current segment.
894 int fdc_setup_read_write(buffer_struct * buff, __u8 operation)
903 if (fdc.type < i82077) {
904 operation = FDC_READ;
907 case FDC_READ_DELETED:
908 dma_mode = DMA_MODE_READ;
909 TRACE(ft_t_fdc_dma, "xfer %d sectors to 0x%p",
910 buff->sector_count, buff->ptr);
911 TRACE_CATCH(perpend_off(),);
913 case FDC_WRITE_DELETED:
914 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "deleting segment %d", buff->segment_id);
916 dma_mode = DMA_MODE_WRITE;
917 /* When writing QIC-3020 tapes, turn on perpendicular mode
918 * if tape is moving in forward direction (even tracks).
920 TRACE_CATCH(handle_perpend(buff->segment_id),);
921 TRACE(ft_t_fdc_dma, "xfer %d sectors from 0x%p",
922 buff->sector_count, buff->ptr);
926 ft_t_bug, "bug: invalid operation parameter");
928 TRACE(ft_t_fdc_dma, "phys. addr. = %lx",virt_to_bus((void*)buff->ptr));
929 spin_lock_irqsave(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
930 if (operation != FDC_VERIFY) {
931 fdc_setup_dma(dma_mode, buff->ptr,
932 FT_SECTOR_SIZE * buff->sector_count);
934 /* Issue FDC command to start reading/writing.
937 out[1] = ft_drive_sel;
940 out[4] = buff->sect + buff->sector_offset;
941 out[5] = 3; /* Sector size of 1K. */
942 out[6] = out[4] + buff->sector_count - 1; /* last sector */
943 out[7] = 109; /* Gap length. */
944 out[8] = 0xff; /* No limit to transfer size. */
945 TRACE(ft_t_fdc_dma, "C: 0x%02x, H: 0x%02x, R: 0x%02x, cnt: 0x%02x",
946 out[2], out[3], out[4], out[6] - out[4] + 1);
947 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fdc_io_lock, flags);
948 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_setup_error = fdc_command(out, 9),fdc_mode = fdc_idle);
952 int fdc_fifo_threshold(__u8 threshold,
953 int *fifo_state, int *lock_state, int *fifo_thr)
955 const __u8 cmd0[] = {FDC_DUMPREGS};
956 __u8 cmd1[] = {FDC_CONFIGURE, 0, (0x0f & (threshold - 1)), 0};
957 const __u8 cmd2[] = {FDC_LOCK};
958 const __u8 cmd3[] = {FDC_UNLOCK};
965 if (CLK_48MHZ && fdc.type >= i82078) {
966 cmd1[0] |= FDC_CLK48_BIT;
968 /* Dump fdc internal registers for examination
970 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_command(cmd0, NR_ITEMS(cmd0)),
971 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "dumpreg cmd failed, fifo unchanged"));
972 /* Now read fdc internal registers from fifo
974 for (i = 0; i < (int)NR_ITEMS(reg); ++i) {
976 TRACE(ft_t_fdc_dma, "Register %d = 0x%02x", i, reg[i]);
978 if (fifo_state && lock_state && fifo_thr) {
979 *fifo_state = (reg[8] & 0x20) == 0;
980 *lock_state = reg[7] & 0x80;
981 *fifo_thr = 1 + (reg[8] & 0x0f);
984 "original fifo state: %sabled, threshold %d, %slocked",
985 ((reg[8] & 0x20) == 0) ? "en" : "dis",
986 1 + (reg[8] & 0x0f), (reg[7] & 0x80) ? "" : "not ");
987 /* If fdc is already locked, unlock it first ! */
990 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_issue_command(cmd3, NR_ITEMS(cmd3), &stat, 1),
991 TRACE(ft_t_bug, "FDC unlock command failed, "
992 "configuration unchanged"));
995 /* Enable fifo and set threshold at xx bytes to allow a
996 * reasonably large latency and reduce number of dma bursts.
999 if ((result = fdc_command(cmd1, NR_ITEMS(cmd1))) < 0) {
1000 TRACE(ft_t_bug, "configure cmd failed, fifo unchanged");
1002 /* Now lock configuration so reset will not change it
1004 if(fdc_issue_command(cmd2, NR_ITEMS(cmd2), &stat, 1) < 0 ||
1006 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_bug,
1007 "FDC lock command failed, stat = 0x%02x", stat);
1009 fdc_fifo_locked = 1;
1013 static int fdc_fifo_enable(void)
1015 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
1017 if (fdc_fifo_locked) {
1018 TRACE_ABORT(0, ft_t_warn, "Fifo not enabled because locked");
1020 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_fifo_threshold(ft_fdc_threshold /* bytes */,
1024 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_fifo_threshold(ft_fdc_threshold /* bytes */,
1025 NULL, NULL, NULL),);
1029 /* Determine fd controller type
1031 static __u8 fdc_save_state[2];
1033 static int fdc_probe(void)
1036 __u8 stat[16]; /* must be able to hold dumpregs & save results */
1038 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
1040 /* Try to find out what kind of fd controller we have to deal with
1041 * Scheme borrowed from floppy driver:
1042 * first try if FDC_DUMPREGS command works
1043 * (this indicates that we have a 82072 or better)
1044 * then try the FDC_VERSION command (82072 doesn't support this)
1045 * then try the FDC_UNLOCK command (some older 82077's don't support this)
1046 * then try the FDC_PARTID command (82078's support this)
1048 cmd[0] = FDC_DUMPREGS;
1049 if (fdc_issue_command(cmd, 1, stat, 1) != 0) {
1050 TRACE_ABORT(no_fdc, ft_t_bug, "No FDC found");
1052 if (stat[0] == 0x80) {
1053 /* invalid command: must be pre 82072 */
1055 ft_t_warn, "Type 8272A/765A compatible FDC found");
1057 fdc_result(&stat[1], 9);
1058 fdc_save_state[0] = stat[7];
1059 fdc_save_state[1] = stat[8];
1060 cmd[0] = FDC_VERSION;
1061 if (fdc_issue_command(cmd, 1, stat, 1) < 0 || stat[0] == 0x80) {
1062 TRACE_ABORT(i8272, ft_t_warn, "Type 82072 FDC found");
1064 if (*stat != 0x90) {
1065 TRACE_ABORT(i8272, ft_t_warn, "Unknown FDC found");
1067 cmd[0] = FDC_UNLOCK;
1068 if(fdc_issue_command(cmd, 1, stat, 1) < 0 || stat[0] != 0x00) {
1069 TRACE_ABORT(i8272, ft_t_warn,
1070 "Type pre-1991 82077 FDC found, "
1071 "treating it like a 82072");
1073 if (fdc_save_state[0] & 0x80) { /* was locked */
1074 cmd[0] = FDC_LOCK; /* restore lock */
1075 (void)fdc_issue_command(cmd, 1, stat, 1);
1076 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "FDC is already locked");
1078 /* Test for a i82078 FDC */
1079 cmd[0] = FDC_PARTID;
1080 if (fdc_issue_command(cmd, 1, stat, 1) < 0 || stat[0] == 0x80) {
1081 /* invalid command: not a i82078xx type FDC */
1082 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1084 if ((inb_p(fdc.tdr) & 0x03) != i) {
1086 ft_t_warn, "Type 82077 FDC found");
1089 TRACE_ABORT(i82077AA, ft_t_warn, "Type 82077AA FDC found");
1091 /* FDC_PARTID cmd succeeded */
1092 switch (stat[0] >> 5) {
1094 /* i82078SL or i82078-1. The SL part cannot run at
1095 * 2Mbps (the SL and -1 dies are identical; they are
1096 * speed graded after production, according to Intel).
1097 * Some SL's can be detected by doing a SAVE cmd and
1098 * look at bit 7 of the first byte (the SEL3V# bit).
1099 * If it is 0, the part runs off 3Volts, and hence it
1103 if(fdc_issue_command(cmd, 1, stat, 16) < 0) {
1104 TRACE(ft_t_err, "FDC_SAVE failed. Dunno why");
1105 /* guess we better claim the fdc to be a i82078 */
1108 "Type i82078 FDC (i suppose) found");
1110 if ((stat[0] & FDC_SEL3V_BIT)) {
1111 /* fdc running off 5Volts; Pray that it's a i82078-1
1113 TRACE_ABORT(i82078_1, ft_t_warn,
1114 "Type i82078-1 or 5Volt i82078SL FDC found");
1116 TRACE_ABORT(i82078, ft_t_warn,
1117 "Type 3Volt i82078SL FDC (1Mbps) found");
1119 case 0x2: /* S82078B */
1120 /* The '78B isn't '78 compatible. Detect it as a '77AA */
1121 TRACE_ABORT(i82077AA, ft_t_warn, "Type i82077AA FDC found");
1122 case 0x3: /* NSC PC8744 core; used in several super-IO chips */
1123 TRACE_ABORT(i82077AA,
1124 ft_t_warn, "Type 82077AA compatible FDC found");
1126 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "A previously undetected FDC found");
1127 TRACE_ABORT(i82077AA, ft_t_warn,
1128 "Treating it as a 82077AA. Please report partid= %d",
1130 } /* switch(stat[ 0] >> 5) */
1134 static int fdc_request_regions(void)
1136 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
1138 if (ft_mach2 || ft_probe_fc10) {
1139 if (!request_region(fdc.sra, 8, "fdc (ft)")) {
1140 #ifndef BROKEN_FLOPPY_DRIVER
1144 "address 0x%03x occupied (by floppy driver?), using it anyway", fdc.sra);
1148 if (!request_region(fdc.sra, 6, "fdc (ft)")) {
1149 #ifndef BROKEN_FLOPPY_DRIVER
1153 "address 0x%03x occupied (by floppy driver?), using it anyway", fdc.sra);
1156 if (!request_region(fdc.sra + 7, 1, "fdc (ft)")) {
1157 #ifndef BROKEN_FLOPPY_DRIVER
1158 release_region(fdc.sra, 6);
1162 "address 0x%03x occupied (by floppy driver?), using it anyway", fdc.sra + 7);
1169 void fdc_release_regions(void)
1171 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
1174 if (fdc.dor2 != 0) {
1175 release_region(fdc.sra, 8);
1177 release_region(fdc.sra, 6);
1178 release_region(fdc.dir, 1);
1184 static int fdc_config_regs(unsigned int fdc_base,
1185 unsigned int fdc_irq,
1186 unsigned int fdc_dma)
1188 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
1193 fdc.srb = fdc_base + 1;
1194 fdc.dor = fdc_base + 2;
1195 fdc.tdr = fdc_base + 3;
1196 fdc.msr = fdc.dsr = fdc_base + 4;
1197 fdc.fifo = fdc_base + 5;
1198 fdc.dir = fdc.ccr = fdc_base + 7;
1199 fdc.dor2 = (ft_mach2 || ft_probe_fc10) ? fdc_base + 6 : 0;
1200 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_request_regions(), fdc.sra = 0);
1204 static int fdc_config(void)
1206 static int already_done;
1207 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
1210 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_request_regions(),);
1211 *(fdc.hook) = fdc_isr; /* hook our handler in */
1214 if (ft_probe_fc10) {
1217 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_config_regs(ft_fdc_base,
1218 ft_fdc_irq, ft_fdc_dma),);
1219 fc_type = fc10_enable();
1221 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "FC-%c0 controller found", '0' + fc_type);
1223 fdc.hook = &do_ftape;
1224 *(fdc.hook) = fdc_isr; /* hook our handler in */
1228 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "FC-10/20 controller not found");
1229 fdc_release_regions();
1232 ft_fdc_base = 0x3f0;
1237 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "fdc base: 0x%x, irq: %d, dma: %d",
1238 ft_fdc_base, ft_fdc_irq, ft_fdc_dma);
1239 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_config_regs(ft_fdc_base, ft_fdc_irq, ft_fdc_dma),);
1240 fdc.hook = &do_ftape;
1241 *(fdc.hook) = fdc_isr; /* hook our handler in */
1246 static irqreturn_t ftape_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1248 void (*handler) (void) = *fdc.hook;
1250 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
1257 TRACE(ft_t_bug, "Unexpected ftape interrupt");
1259 TRACE_EXIT IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1262 static int fdc_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
1264 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
1266 if (fdc.hook == &do_ftape) {
1267 /* Get fast interrupt handler.
1269 if (request_irq(fdc.irq, ftape_interrupt,
1270 IRQF_DISABLED, "ft", ftape_id)) {
1271 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_bug,
1272 "Unable to grab IRQ%d for ftape driver",
1275 if (request_dma(fdc.dma, ftape_id)) {
1276 free_irq(fdc.irq, ftape_id);
1277 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_bug,
1278 "Unable to grab DMA%d for ftape driver",
1282 if (ft_fdc_base != 0x3f0 && (ft_fdc_dma == 2 || ft_fdc_irq == 6)) {
1283 /* Using same dma channel or irq as standard fdc, need
1284 * to disable the dma-gate on the std fdc. This
1285 * couldn't be done in the floppy driver as some
1286 * laptops are using the dma-gate to enter a low power
1287 * or even suspended state :-(
1289 outb_p(FDC_RESET_NOT, 0x3f2);
1290 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "DMA-gate on standard fdc disabled");
1295 int fdc_release_irq_and_dma(void)
1297 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
1299 if (fdc.hook == &do_ftape) {
1300 disable_dma(fdc.dma); /* just in case... */
1302 free_irq(fdc.irq, ftape_id);
1304 if (ft_fdc_base != 0x3f0 && (ft_fdc_dma == 2 || ft_fdc_irq == 6)) {
1305 /* Using same dma channel as standard fdc, need to
1306 * disable the dma-gate on the std fdc. This couldn't
1307 * be done in the floppy driver as some laptops are
1308 * using the dma-gate to enter a low power or even
1309 * suspended state :-(
1311 outb_p(FDC_RESET_NOT | FDC_DMA_MODE, 0x3f2);
1312 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "DMA-gate on standard fdc enabled again");
1319 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
1321 /* find a FDC to use */
1322 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_config(),);
1323 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_grab_irq_and_dma(), fdc_release_regions());
1325 fdc_catch_stray_interrupts(0); /* clear number of awainted
1328 fdc_catch_stray_interrupts(1); /* one always comes (?) */
1329 TRACE(ft_t_flow, "resetting fdc");
1330 fdc_set_seek_rate(2); /* use nominal QIC step rate */
1331 fdc_reset(); /* init fdc & clear track counters */
1332 if (fdc.type == no_fdc) { /* no FC-10 or FC-20 found */
1333 fdc.type = fdc_probe();
1334 fdc_reset(); /* update with new knowledge */
1336 if (fdc.type == no_fdc) {
1337 fdc_release_irq_and_dma();
1338 fdc_release_regions();
1341 if (fdc.type >= i82077) {
1342 if (fdc_fifo_enable() < 0) {
1343 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "couldn't enable fdc fifo !");
1345 TRACE(ft_t_flow, "fdc fifo enabled and locked");