NVMe: Handling devices incapable of I/O
[linux-2.6-block.git] / drivers / block / nvme-core.c
1 /*
2  * NVM Express device driver
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/nvme.h>
16 #include <linux/bio.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/genhd.h>
24 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
25 #include <linux/idr.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/io.h>
29 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/percpu.h>
37 #include <linux/poison.h>
38 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <scsi/sg.h>
43 #include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
44
45 #include <trace/events/block.h>
46
47 #define NVME_Q_DEPTH            1024
48 #define SQ_SIZE(depth)          (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_command))
49 #define CQ_SIZE(depth)          (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_completion))
50 #define ADMIN_TIMEOUT           (admin_timeout * HZ)
51 #define IOD_TIMEOUT             (retry_time * HZ)
52
53 static unsigned char admin_timeout = 60;
54 module_param(admin_timeout, byte, 0644);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(admin_timeout, "timeout in seconds for admin commands");
56
57 unsigned char nvme_io_timeout = 30;
58 module_param_named(io_timeout, nvme_io_timeout, byte, 0644);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io_timeout, "timeout in seconds for I/O");
60
61 static unsigned char retry_time = 30;
62 module_param(retry_time, byte, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(retry_time, "time in seconds to retry failed I/O");
64
65 static int nvme_major;
66 module_param(nvme_major, int, 0);
67
68 static int use_threaded_interrupts;
69 module_param(use_threaded_interrupts, int, 0);
70
71 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_list_lock);
72 static LIST_HEAD(dev_list);
73 static struct task_struct *nvme_thread;
74 static struct workqueue_struct *nvme_workq;
75 static wait_queue_head_t nvme_kthread_wait;
76 static struct notifier_block nvme_nb;
77
78 static void nvme_reset_failed_dev(struct work_struct *ws);
79
80 struct async_cmd_info {
81         struct kthread_work work;
82         struct kthread_worker *worker;
83         u32 result;
84         int status;
85         void *ctx;
86 };
87
88 /*
89  * An NVM Express queue.  Each device has at least two (one for admin
90  * commands and one for I/O commands).
91  */
92 struct nvme_queue {
93         struct rcu_head r_head;
94         struct device *q_dmadev;
95         struct nvme_dev *dev;
96         char irqname[24];       /* nvme4294967295-65535\0 */
97         spinlock_t q_lock;
98         struct nvme_command *sq_cmds;
99         volatile struct nvme_completion *cqes;
100         dma_addr_t sq_dma_addr;
101         dma_addr_t cq_dma_addr;
102         wait_queue_head_t sq_full;
103         wait_queue_t sq_cong_wait;
104         struct bio_list sq_cong;
105         struct list_head iod_bio;
106         u32 __iomem *q_db;
107         u16 q_depth;
108         u16 cq_vector;
109         u16 sq_head;
110         u16 sq_tail;
111         u16 cq_head;
112         u16 qid;
113         u8 cq_phase;
114         u8 cqe_seen;
115         u8 q_suspended;
116         cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
117         struct async_cmd_info cmdinfo;
118         unsigned long cmdid_data[];
119 };
120
121 /*
122  * Check we didin't inadvertently grow the command struct
123  */
124 static inline void _nvme_check_size(void)
125 {
126         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_rw_command) != 64);
127         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_cq) != 64);
128         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_sq) != 64);
129         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_delete_queue) != 64);
130         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_features) != 64);
131         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_format_cmd) != 64);
132         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_abort_cmd) != 64);
133         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_command) != 64);
134         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl) != 4096);
135         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns) != 4096);
136         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_lba_range_type) != 64);
137         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log) != 512);
138 }
139
140 typedef void (*nvme_completion_fn)(struct nvme_queue *, void *,
141                                                 struct nvme_completion *);
142
143 struct nvme_cmd_info {
144         nvme_completion_fn fn;
145         void *ctx;
146         unsigned long timeout;
147         int aborted;
148 };
149
150 static struct nvme_cmd_info *nvme_cmd_info(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
151 {
152         return (void *)&nvmeq->cmdid_data[BITS_TO_LONGS(nvmeq->q_depth)];
153 }
154
155 static unsigned nvme_queue_extra(int depth)
156 {
157         return DIV_ROUND_UP(depth, 8) + (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_cmd_info));
158 }
159
160 /**
161  * alloc_cmdid() - Allocate a Command ID
162  * @nvmeq: The queue that will be used for this command
163  * @ctx: A pointer that will be passed to the handler
164  * @handler: The function to call on completion
165  *
166  * Allocate a Command ID for a queue.  The data passed in will
167  * be passed to the completion handler.  This is implemented by using
168  * the bottom two bits of the ctx pointer to store the handler ID.
169  * Passing in a pointer that's not 4-byte aligned will cause a BUG.
170  * We can change this if it becomes a problem.
171  *
172  * May be called with local interrupts disabled and the q_lock held,
173  * or with interrupts enabled and no locks held.
174  */
175 static int alloc_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
176                                 nvme_completion_fn handler, unsigned timeout)
177 {
178         int depth = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
179         struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
180         int cmdid;
181
182         do {
183                 cmdid = find_first_zero_bit(nvmeq->cmdid_data, depth);
184                 if (cmdid >= depth)
185                         return -EBUSY;
186         } while (test_and_set_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data));
187
188         info[cmdid].fn = handler;
189         info[cmdid].ctx = ctx;
190         info[cmdid].timeout = jiffies + timeout;
191         info[cmdid].aborted = 0;
192         return cmdid;
193 }
194
195 static int alloc_cmdid_killable(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
196                                 nvme_completion_fn handler, unsigned timeout)
197 {
198         int cmdid;
199         wait_event_killable(nvmeq->sq_full,
200                 (cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, ctx, handler, timeout)) >= 0);
201         return (cmdid < 0) ? -EINTR : cmdid;
202 }
203
204 /* Special values must be less than 0x1000 */
205 #define CMD_CTX_BASE            ((void *)POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
206 #define CMD_CTX_CANCELLED       (0x30C + CMD_CTX_BASE)
207 #define CMD_CTX_COMPLETED       (0x310 + CMD_CTX_BASE)
208 #define CMD_CTX_INVALID         (0x314 + CMD_CTX_BASE)
209 #define CMD_CTX_ABORT           (0x318 + CMD_CTX_BASE)
210 #define CMD_CTX_ASYNC           (0x31C + CMD_CTX_BASE)
211
212 static void special_completion(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
213                                                 struct nvme_completion *cqe)
214 {
215         if (ctx == CMD_CTX_CANCELLED)
216                 return;
217         if (ctx == CMD_CTX_ABORT) {
218                 ++nvmeq->dev->abort_limit;
219                 return;
220         }
221         if (ctx == CMD_CTX_COMPLETED) {
222                 dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev,
223                                 "completed id %d twice on queue %d\n",
224                                 cqe->command_id, le16_to_cpup(&cqe->sq_id));
225                 return;
226         }
227         if (ctx == CMD_CTX_INVALID) {
228                 dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev,
229                                 "invalid id %d completed on queue %d\n",
230                                 cqe->command_id, le16_to_cpup(&cqe->sq_id));
231                 return;
232         }
233         if (ctx == CMD_CTX_ASYNC) {
234                 u32 result = le32_to_cpup(&cqe->result);
235                 u16 status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1;
236
237                 if (status == NVME_SC_SUCCESS || status == NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ)
238                         ++nvmeq->dev->event_limit;
239                 if (status == NVME_SC_SUCCESS)
240                         dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev,
241                                 "async event result %08x\n", result);
242                 return;
243         }
244
245         dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev, "Unknown special completion %p\n", ctx);
246 }
247
248 static void async_completion(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
249                                                 struct nvme_completion *cqe)
250 {
251         struct async_cmd_info *cmdinfo = ctx;
252         cmdinfo->result = le32_to_cpup(&cqe->result);
253         cmdinfo->status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1;
254         queue_kthread_work(cmdinfo->worker, &cmdinfo->work);
255 }
256
257 /*
258  * Called with local interrupts disabled and the q_lock held.  May not sleep.
259  */
260 static void *free_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid,
261                                                 nvme_completion_fn *fn)
262 {
263         void *ctx;
264         struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
265
266         if (cmdid >= nvmeq->q_depth || !info[cmdid].fn) {
267                 if (fn)
268                         *fn = special_completion;
269                 return CMD_CTX_INVALID;
270         }
271         if (fn)
272                 *fn = info[cmdid].fn;
273         ctx = info[cmdid].ctx;
274         info[cmdid].fn = special_completion;
275         info[cmdid].ctx = CMD_CTX_COMPLETED;
276         clear_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data);
277         wake_up(&nvmeq->sq_full);
278         return ctx;
279 }
280
281 static void *cancel_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid,
282                                                 nvme_completion_fn *fn)
283 {
284         void *ctx;
285         struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
286         if (fn)
287                 *fn = info[cmdid].fn;
288         ctx = info[cmdid].ctx;
289         info[cmdid].fn = special_completion;
290         info[cmdid].ctx = CMD_CTX_CANCELLED;
291         return ctx;
292 }
293
294 static struct nvme_queue *raw_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid)
295 {
296         return rcu_dereference_raw(dev->queues[qid]);
297 }
298
299 static struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev) __acquires(RCU)
300 {
301         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
302         unsigned queue_id = get_cpu_var(*dev->io_queue);
303
304         rcu_read_lock();
305         nvmeq = rcu_dereference(dev->queues[queue_id]);
306         if (nvmeq)
307                 return nvmeq;
308
309         rcu_read_unlock();
310         put_cpu_var(*dev->io_queue);
311         return NULL;
312 }
313
314 static void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq) __releases(RCU)
315 {
316         rcu_read_unlock();
317         put_cpu_var(nvmeq->dev->io_queue);
318 }
319
320 static struct nvme_queue *lock_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev, int q_idx)
321                                                         __acquires(RCU)
322 {
323         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
324
325         rcu_read_lock();
326         nvmeq = rcu_dereference(dev->queues[q_idx]);
327         if (nvmeq)
328                 return nvmeq;
329
330         rcu_read_unlock();
331         return NULL;
332 }
333
334 static void unlock_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq) __releases(RCU)
335 {
336         rcu_read_unlock();
337 }
338
339 /**
340  * nvme_submit_cmd() - Copy a command into a queue and ring the doorbell
341  * @nvmeq: The queue to use
342  * @cmd: The command to send
343  *
344  * Safe to use from interrupt context
345  */
346 static int nvme_submit_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd)
347 {
348         unsigned long flags;
349         u16 tail;
350         spin_lock_irqsave(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
351         if (nvmeq->q_suspended) {
352                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
353                 return -EBUSY;
354         }
355         tail = nvmeq->sq_tail;
356         memcpy(&nvmeq->sq_cmds[tail], cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
357         if (++tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
358                 tail = 0;
359         writel(tail, nvmeq->q_db);
360         nvmeq->sq_tail = tail;
361         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nvmeq->q_lock, flags);
362
363         return 0;
364 }
365
366 static __le64 **iod_list(struct nvme_iod *iod)
367 {
368         return ((void *)iod) + iod->offset;
369 }
370
371 /*
372  * Will slightly overestimate the number of pages needed.  This is OK
373  * as it only leads to a small amount of wasted memory for the lifetime of
374  * the I/O.
375  */
376 static int nvme_npages(unsigned size, struct nvme_dev *dev)
377 {
378         unsigned nprps = DIV_ROUND_UP(size + dev->page_size, dev->page_size);
379         return DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * nprps, dev->page_size - 8);
380 }
381
382 static struct nvme_iod *
383 nvme_alloc_iod(unsigned nseg, unsigned nbytes, struct nvme_dev *dev, gfp_t gfp)
384 {
385         struct nvme_iod *iod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_iod) +
386                                 sizeof(__le64 *) * nvme_npages(nbytes, dev) +
387                                 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nseg, gfp);
388
389         if (iod) {
390                 iod->offset = offsetof(struct nvme_iod, sg[nseg]);
391                 iod->npages = -1;
392                 iod->length = nbytes;
393                 iod->nents = 0;
394                 iod->first_dma = 0ULL;
395                 iod->start_time = jiffies;
396         }
397
398         return iod;
399 }
400
401 void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod)
402 {
403         const int last_prp = dev->page_size / 8 - 1;
404         int i;
405         __le64 **list = iod_list(iod);
406         dma_addr_t prp_dma = iod->first_dma;
407
408         if (iod->npages == 0)
409                 dma_pool_free(dev->prp_small_pool, list[0], prp_dma);
410         for (i = 0; i < iod->npages; i++) {
411                 __le64 *prp_list = list[i];
412                 dma_addr_t next_prp_dma = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[last_prp]);
413                 dma_pool_free(dev->prp_page_pool, prp_list, prp_dma);
414                 prp_dma = next_prp_dma;
415         }
416         kfree(iod);
417 }
418
419 static void nvme_start_io_acct(struct bio *bio)
420 {
421         struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
422         if (blk_queue_io_stat(disk->queue)) {
423                 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
424                 int cpu = part_stat_lock();
425                 part_round_stats(cpu, &disk->part0);
426                 part_stat_inc(cpu, &disk->part0, ios[rw]);
427                 part_stat_add(cpu, &disk->part0, sectors[rw],
428                                                         bio_sectors(bio));
429                 part_inc_in_flight(&disk->part0, rw);
430                 part_stat_unlock();
431         }
432 }
433
434 static void nvme_end_io_acct(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start_time)
435 {
436         struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
437         if (blk_queue_io_stat(disk->queue)) {
438                 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
439                 unsigned long duration = jiffies - start_time;
440                 int cpu = part_stat_lock();
441                 part_stat_add(cpu, &disk->part0, ticks[rw], duration);
442                 part_round_stats(cpu, &disk->part0);
443                 part_dec_in_flight(&disk->part0, rw);
444                 part_stat_unlock();
445         }
446 }
447
448 static void bio_completion(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
449                                                 struct nvme_completion *cqe)
450 {
451         struct nvme_iod *iod = ctx;
452         struct bio *bio = iod->private;
453         u16 status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1;
454         int error = 0;
455
456         if (unlikely(status)) {
457                 if (!(status & NVME_SC_DNR ||
458                                 bio->bi_rw & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK) &&
459                                 (jiffies - iod->start_time) < IOD_TIMEOUT) {
460                         if (!waitqueue_active(&nvmeq->sq_full))
461                                 add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full,
462                                                         &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
463                         list_add_tail(&iod->node, &nvmeq->iod_bio);
464                         wake_up(&nvmeq->sq_full);
465                         return;
466                 }
467                 error = -EIO;
468         }
469         if (iod->nents) {
470                 dma_unmap_sg(nvmeq->q_dmadev, iod->sg, iod->nents,
471                         bio_data_dir(bio) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
472                 nvme_end_io_acct(bio, iod->start_time);
473         }
474         nvme_free_iod(nvmeq->dev, iod);
475
476         trace_block_bio_complete(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev), bio, error);
477         bio_endio(bio, error);
478 }
479
480 /* length is in bytes.  gfp flags indicates whether we may sleep. */
481 int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod, int total_len,
482                                                                 gfp_t gfp)
483 {
484         struct dma_pool *pool;
485         int length = total_len;
486         struct scatterlist *sg = iod->sg;
487         int dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
488         u64 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
489         int offset = offset_in_page(dma_addr);
490         __le64 *prp_list;
491         __le64 **list = iod_list(iod);
492         dma_addr_t prp_dma;
493         int nprps, i;
494         u32 page_size = dev->page_size;
495
496         length -= (page_size - offset);
497         if (length <= 0)
498                 return total_len;
499
500         dma_len -= (page_size - offset);
501         if (dma_len) {
502                 dma_addr += (page_size - offset);
503         } else {
504                 sg = sg_next(sg);
505                 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
506                 dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
507         }
508
509         if (length <= page_size) {
510                 iod->first_dma = dma_addr;
511                 return total_len;
512         }
513
514         nprps = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, page_size);
515         if (nprps <= (256 / 8)) {
516                 pool = dev->prp_small_pool;
517                 iod->npages = 0;
518         } else {
519                 pool = dev->prp_page_pool;
520                 iod->npages = 1;
521         }
522
523         prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(pool, gfp, &prp_dma);
524         if (!prp_list) {
525                 iod->first_dma = dma_addr;
526                 iod->npages = -1;
527                 return (total_len - length) + page_size;
528         }
529         list[0] = prp_list;
530         iod->first_dma = prp_dma;
531         i = 0;
532         for (;;) {
533                 if (i == page_size >> 3) {
534                         __le64 *old_prp_list = prp_list;
535                         prp_list = dma_pool_alloc(pool, gfp, &prp_dma);
536                         if (!prp_list)
537                                 return total_len - length;
538                         list[iod->npages++] = prp_list;
539                         prp_list[0] = old_prp_list[i - 1];
540                         old_prp_list[i - 1] = cpu_to_le64(prp_dma);
541                         i = 1;
542                 }
543                 prp_list[i++] = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
544                 dma_len -= page_size;
545                 dma_addr += page_size;
546                 length -= page_size;
547                 if (length <= 0)
548                         break;
549                 if (dma_len > 0)
550                         continue;
551                 BUG_ON(dma_len < 0);
552                 sg = sg_next(sg);
553                 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
554                 dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
555         }
556
557         return total_len;
558 }
559
560 static int nvme_split_and_submit(struct bio *bio, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
561                                  int len)
562 {
563         struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, len >> 9, GFP_ATOMIC, NULL);
564         if (!split)
565                 return -ENOMEM;
566
567         trace_block_split(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev), bio,
568                                         split->bi_iter.bi_sector);
569         bio_chain(split, bio);
570
571         if (!waitqueue_active(&nvmeq->sq_full))
572                 add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
573         bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, split);
574         bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
575         wake_up(&nvmeq->sq_full);
576
577         return 0;
578 }
579
580 /* NVMe scatterlists require no holes in the virtual address */
581 #define BIOVEC_NOT_VIRT_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)   ((vec2)->bv_offset || \
582                         (((vec1)->bv_offset + (vec1)->bv_len) % PAGE_SIZE))
583
584 static int nvme_map_bio(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_iod *iod,
585                 struct bio *bio, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir, int psegs)
586 {
587         struct bio_vec bvec, bvprv;
588         struct bvec_iter iter;
589         struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
590         int length = 0, nsegs = 0, split_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
591         int first = 1;
592
593         if (nvmeq->dev->stripe_size)
594                 split_len = nvmeq->dev->stripe_size -
595                         ((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9) &
596                          (nvmeq->dev->stripe_size - 1));
597
598         sg_init_table(iod->sg, psegs);
599         bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
600                 if (!first && BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(&bvprv, &bvec)) {
601                         sg->length += bvec.bv_len;
602                 } else {
603                         if (!first && BIOVEC_NOT_VIRT_MERGEABLE(&bvprv, &bvec))
604                                 return nvme_split_and_submit(bio, nvmeq,
605                                                              length);
606
607                         sg = sg ? sg + 1 : iod->sg;
608                         sg_set_page(sg, bvec.bv_page,
609                                     bvec.bv_len, bvec.bv_offset);
610                         nsegs++;
611                 }
612
613                 if (split_len - length < bvec.bv_len)
614                         return nvme_split_and_submit(bio, nvmeq, split_len);
615                 length += bvec.bv_len;
616                 bvprv = bvec;
617                 first = 0;
618         }
619         iod->nents = nsegs;
620         sg_mark_end(sg);
621         if (dma_map_sg(nvmeq->q_dmadev, iod->sg, iod->nents, dma_dir) == 0)
622                 return -ENOMEM;
623
624         BUG_ON(length != bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
625         return length;
626 }
627
628 static int nvme_submit_discard(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
629                 struct bio *bio, struct nvme_iod *iod, int cmdid)
630 {
631         struct nvme_dsm_range *range =
632                                 (struct nvme_dsm_range *)iod_list(iod)[0];
633         struct nvme_command *cmnd = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail];
634
635         range->cattr = cpu_to_le32(0);
636         range->nlb = cpu_to_le32(bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> ns->lba_shift);
637         range->slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector));
638
639         memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
640         cmnd->dsm.opcode = nvme_cmd_dsm;
641         cmnd->dsm.command_id = cmdid;
642         cmnd->dsm.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
643         cmnd->dsm.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(iod->first_dma);
644         cmnd->dsm.nr = 0;
645         cmnd->dsm.attributes = cpu_to_le32(NVME_DSMGMT_AD);
646
647         if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
648                 nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
649         writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
650
651         return 0;
652 }
653
654 static int nvme_submit_flush(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
655                                                                 int cmdid)
656 {
657         struct nvme_command *cmnd = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail];
658
659         memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
660         cmnd->common.opcode = nvme_cmd_flush;
661         cmnd->common.command_id = cmdid;
662         cmnd->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
663
664         if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
665                 nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
666         writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
667
668         return 0;
669 }
670
671 static int nvme_submit_iod(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_iod *iod)
672 {
673         struct bio *bio = iod->private;
674         struct nvme_ns *ns = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
675         struct nvme_command *cmnd;
676         int cmdid;
677         u16 control;
678         u32 dsmgmt;
679
680         cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, iod, bio_completion, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
681         if (unlikely(cmdid < 0))
682                 return cmdid;
683
684         if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
685                 return nvme_submit_discard(nvmeq, ns, bio, iod, cmdid);
686         if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)
687                 return nvme_submit_flush(nvmeq, ns, cmdid);
688
689         control = 0;
690         if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA)
691                 control |= NVME_RW_FUA;
692         if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_RAHEAD))
693                 control |= NVME_RW_LR;
694
695         dsmgmt = 0;
696         if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD)
697                 dsmgmt |= NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH;
698
699         cmnd = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail];
700         memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
701
702         cmnd->rw.opcode = bio_data_dir(bio) ? nvme_cmd_write : nvme_cmd_read;
703         cmnd->rw.command_id = cmdid;
704         cmnd->rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
705         cmnd->rw.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(iod->sg));
706         cmnd->rw.prp2 = cpu_to_le64(iod->first_dma);
707         cmnd->rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector));
708         cmnd->rw.length =
709                 cpu_to_le16((bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> ns->lba_shift) - 1);
710         cmnd->rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
711         cmnd->rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(dsmgmt);
712
713         if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
714                 nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
715         writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
716
717         return 0;
718 }
719
720 static int nvme_split_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct bio *bio)
721 {
722         struct bio *split = bio_clone(bio, GFP_ATOMIC);
723         if (!split)
724                 return -ENOMEM;
725
726         split->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
727         split->bi_phys_segments = 0;
728         bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_FLUSH;
729         bio_chain(split, bio);
730
731         if (!waitqueue_active(&nvmeq->sq_full))
732                 add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
733         bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, split);
734         bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
735         wake_up_process(nvme_thread);
736
737         return 0;
738 }
739
740 /*
741  * Called with local interrupts disabled and the q_lock held.  May not sleep.
742  */
743 static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
744                                                                 struct bio *bio)
745 {
746         struct nvme_iod *iod;
747         int psegs = bio_phys_segments(ns->queue, bio);
748         int result;
749
750         if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) && psegs)
751                 return nvme_split_flush_data(nvmeq, bio);
752
753         iod = nvme_alloc_iod(psegs, bio->bi_iter.bi_size, ns->dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
754         if (!iod)
755                 return -ENOMEM;
756
757         iod->private = bio;
758         if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
759                 void *range;
760                 /*
761                  * We reuse the small pool to allocate the 16-byte range here
762                  * as it is not worth having a special pool for these or
763                  * additional cases to handle freeing the iod.
764                  */
765                 range = dma_pool_alloc(nvmeq->dev->prp_small_pool,
766                                                 GFP_ATOMIC,
767                                                 &iod->first_dma);
768                 if (!range) {
769                         result = -ENOMEM;
770                         goto free_iod;
771                 }
772                 iod_list(iod)[0] = (__le64 *)range;
773                 iod->npages = 0;
774         } else if (psegs) {
775                 result = nvme_map_bio(nvmeq, iod, bio,
776                         bio_data_dir(bio) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
777                         psegs);
778                 if (result <= 0)
779                         goto free_iod;
780                 if (nvme_setup_prps(nvmeq->dev, iod, result, GFP_ATOMIC) !=
781                                                                 result) {
782                         result = -ENOMEM;
783                         goto free_iod;
784                 }
785                 nvme_start_io_acct(bio);
786         }
787         if (unlikely(nvme_submit_iod(nvmeq, iod))) {
788                 if (!waitqueue_active(&nvmeq->sq_full))
789                         add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
790                 list_add_tail(&iod->node, &nvmeq->iod_bio);
791         }
792         return 0;
793
794  free_iod:
795         nvme_free_iod(nvmeq->dev, iod);
796         return result;
797 }
798
799 static int nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
800 {
801         u16 head, phase;
802
803         head = nvmeq->cq_head;
804         phase = nvmeq->cq_phase;
805
806         for (;;) {
807                 void *ctx;
808                 nvme_completion_fn fn;
809                 struct nvme_completion cqe = nvmeq->cqes[head];
810                 if ((le16_to_cpu(cqe.status) & 1) != phase)
811                         break;
812                 nvmeq->sq_head = le16_to_cpu(cqe.sq_head);
813                 if (++head == nvmeq->q_depth) {
814                         head = 0;
815                         phase = !phase;
816                 }
817
818                 ctx = free_cmdid(nvmeq, cqe.command_id, &fn);
819                 fn(nvmeq, ctx, &cqe);
820         }
821
822         /* If the controller ignores the cq head doorbell and continuously
823          * writes to the queue, it is theoretically possible to wrap around
824          * the queue twice and mistakenly return IRQ_NONE.  Linux only
825          * requires that 0.1% of your interrupts are handled, so this isn't
826          * a big problem.
827          */
828         if (head == nvmeq->cq_head && phase == nvmeq->cq_phase)
829                 return 0;
830
831         writel(head, nvmeq->q_db + nvmeq->dev->db_stride);
832         nvmeq->cq_head = head;
833         nvmeq->cq_phase = phase;
834
835         nvmeq->cqe_seen = 1;
836         return 1;
837 }
838
839 static void nvme_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
840 {
841         struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
842         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns->dev);
843         int result = -EBUSY;
844
845         if (!nvmeq) {
846                 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
847                 return;
848         }
849
850         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
851         if (!nvmeq->q_suspended && bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
852                 result = nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio);
853         if (unlikely(result)) {
854                 if (!waitqueue_active(&nvmeq->sq_full))
855                         add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
856                 bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
857         }
858
859         nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
860         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
861         put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
862 }
863
864 static irqreturn_t nvme_irq(int irq, void *data)
865 {
866         irqreturn_t result;
867         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
868         spin_lock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
869         nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
870         result = nvmeq->cqe_seen ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
871         nvmeq->cqe_seen = 0;
872         spin_unlock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
873         return result;
874 }
875
876 static irqreturn_t nvme_irq_check(int irq, void *data)
877 {
878         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
879         struct nvme_completion cqe = nvmeq->cqes[nvmeq->cq_head];
880         if ((le16_to_cpu(cqe.status) & 1) != nvmeq->cq_phase)
881                 return IRQ_NONE;
882         return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
883 }
884
885 static void nvme_abort_command(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid)
886 {
887         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
888         cancel_cmdid(nvmeq, cmdid, NULL);
889         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
890 }
891
892 struct sync_cmd_info {
893         struct task_struct *task;
894         u32 result;
895         int status;
896 };
897
898 static void sync_completion(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, void *ctx,
899                                                 struct nvme_completion *cqe)
900 {
901         struct sync_cmd_info *cmdinfo = ctx;
902         cmdinfo->result = le32_to_cpup(&cqe->result);
903         cmdinfo->status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1;
904         wake_up_process(cmdinfo->task);
905 }
906
907 /*
908  * Returns 0 on success.  If the result is negative, it's a Linux error code;
909  * if the result is positive, it's an NVM Express status code
910  */
911 static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, int q_idx,
912                                                 struct nvme_command *cmd,
913                                                 u32 *result, unsigned timeout)
914 {
915         int cmdid, ret;
916         struct sync_cmd_info cmdinfo;
917         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
918
919         nvmeq = lock_nvmeq(dev, q_idx);
920         if (!nvmeq)
921                 return -ENODEV;
922
923         cmdinfo.task = current;
924         cmdinfo.status = -EINTR;
925
926         cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, &cmdinfo, sync_completion, timeout);
927         if (cmdid < 0) {
928                 unlock_nvmeq(nvmeq);
929                 return cmdid;
930         }
931         cmd->common.command_id = cmdid;
932
933         set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
934         ret = nvme_submit_cmd(nvmeq, cmd);
935         if (ret) {
936                 free_cmdid(nvmeq, cmdid, NULL);
937                 unlock_nvmeq(nvmeq);
938                 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
939                 return ret;
940         }
941         unlock_nvmeq(nvmeq);
942         schedule_timeout(timeout);
943
944         if (cmdinfo.status == -EINTR) {
945                 nvmeq = lock_nvmeq(dev, q_idx);
946                 if (nvmeq) {
947                         nvme_abort_command(nvmeq, cmdid);
948                         unlock_nvmeq(nvmeq);
949                 }
950                 return -EINTR;
951         }
952
953         if (result)
954                 *result = cmdinfo.result;
955
956         return cmdinfo.status;
957 }
958
959 static int nvme_submit_async_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
960                         struct nvme_command *cmd,
961                         struct async_cmd_info *cmdinfo, unsigned timeout)
962 {
963         int cmdid;
964
965         cmdid = alloc_cmdid_killable(nvmeq, cmdinfo, async_completion, timeout);
966         if (cmdid < 0)
967                 return cmdid;
968         cmdinfo->status = -EINTR;
969         cmd->common.command_id = cmdid;
970         return nvme_submit_cmd(nvmeq, cmd);
971 }
972
973 int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd,
974                                                                 u32 *result)
975 {
976         return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev, 0, cmd, result, ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
977 }
978
979 int nvme_submit_io_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd,
980                                                                 u32 *result)
981 {
982         return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev, smp_processor_id() + 1, cmd, result,
983                                                         NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
984 }
985
986 static int nvme_submit_admin_cmd_async(struct nvme_dev *dev,
987                 struct nvme_command *cmd, struct async_cmd_info *cmdinfo)
988 {
989         return nvme_submit_async_cmd(raw_nvmeq(dev, 0), cmd, cmdinfo,
990                                                                 ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
991 }
992
993 static int adapter_delete_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, u8 opcode, u16 id)
994 {
995         int status;
996         struct nvme_command c;
997
998         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
999         c.delete_queue.opcode = opcode;
1000         c.delete_queue.qid = cpu_to_le16(id);
1001
1002         status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
1003         if (status)
1004                 return -EIO;
1005         return 0;
1006 }
1007
1008 static int adapter_alloc_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid,
1009                                                 struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1010 {
1011         int status;
1012         struct nvme_command c;
1013         int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG | NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED;
1014
1015         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1016         c.create_cq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_cq;
1017         c.create_cq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
1018         c.create_cq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
1019         c.create_cq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1);
1020         c.create_cq.cq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
1021         c.create_cq.irq_vector = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->cq_vector);
1022
1023         status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
1024         if (status)
1025                 return -EIO;
1026         return 0;
1027 }
1028
1029 static int adapter_alloc_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 qid,
1030                                                 struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1031 {
1032         int status;
1033         struct nvme_command c;
1034         int flags = NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG | NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM;
1035
1036         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1037         c.create_sq.opcode = nvme_admin_create_sq;
1038         c.create_sq.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
1039         c.create_sq.sqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
1040         c.create_sq.qsize = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->q_depth - 1);
1041         c.create_sq.sq_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
1042         c.create_sq.cqid = cpu_to_le16(qid);
1043
1044         status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
1045         if (status)
1046                 return -EIO;
1047         return 0;
1048 }
1049
1050 static int adapter_delete_cq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 cqid)
1051 {
1052         return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_cq, cqid);
1053 }
1054
1055 static int adapter_delete_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 sqid)
1056 {
1057         return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_sq, sqid);
1058 }
1059
1060 int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
1061                                                         dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1062 {
1063         struct nvme_command c;
1064
1065         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1066         c.identify.opcode = nvme_admin_identify;
1067         c.identify.nsid = cpu_to_le32(nsid);
1068         c.identify.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
1069         c.identify.cns = cpu_to_le32(cns);
1070
1071         return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
1072 }
1073
1074 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
1075                                         dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result)
1076 {
1077         struct nvme_command c;
1078
1079         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1080         c.features.opcode = nvme_admin_get_features;
1081         c.features.nsid = cpu_to_le32(nsid);
1082         c.features.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
1083         c.features.fid = cpu_to_le32(fid);
1084
1085         return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, result);
1086 }
1087
1088 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
1089                                         dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result)
1090 {
1091         struct nvme_command c;
1092
1093         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1094         c.features.opcode = nvme_admin_set_features;
1095         c.features.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
1096         c.features.fid = cpu_to_le32(fid);
1097         c.features.dword11 = cpu_to_le32(dword11);
1098
1099         return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, result);
1100 }
1101
1102 /**
1103  * nvme_abort_cmd - Attempt aborting a command
1104  * @cmdid: Command id of a timed out IO
1105  * @queue: The queue with timed out IO
1106  *
1107  * Schedule controller reset if the command was already aborted once before and
1108  * still hasn't been returned to the driver, or if this is the admin queue.
1109  */
1110 static void nvme_abort_cmd(int cmdid, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1111 {
1112         int a_cmdid;
1113         struct nvme_command cmd;
1114         struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
1115         struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
1116         struct nvme_queue *adminq;
1117
1118         if (!nvmeq->qid || info[cmdid].aborted) {
1119                 if (work_busy(&dev->reset_work))
1120                         return;
1121                 list_del_init(&dev->node);
1122                 dev_warn(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
1123                         "I/O %d QID %d timeout, reset controller\n", cmdid,
1124                                                                 nvmeq->qid);
1125                 dev->reset_workfn = nvme_reset_failed_dev;
1126                 queue_work(nvme_workq, &dev->reset_work);
1127                 return;
1128         }
1129
1130         if (!dev->abort_limit)
1131                 return;
1132
1133         adminq = rcu_dereference(dev->queues[0]);
1134         a_cmdid = alloc_cmdid(adminq, CMD_CTX_ABORT, special_completion,
1135                                                                 ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
1136         if (a_cmdid < 0)
1137                 return;
1138
1139         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1140         cmd.abort.opcode = nvme_admin_abort_cmd;
1141         cmd.abort.cid = cmdid;
1142         cmd.abort.sqid = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->qid);
1143         cmd.abort.command_id = a_cmdid;
1144
1145         --dev->abort_limit;
1146         info[cmdid].aborted = 1;
1147         info[cmdid].timeout = jiffies + ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
1148
1149         dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev, "Aborting I/O %d QID %d\n", cmdid,
1150                                                         nvmeq->qid);
1151         nvme_submit_cmd(adminq, &cmd);
1152 }
1153
1154 /**
1155  * nvme_cancel_ios - Cancel outstanding I/Os
1156  * @queue: The queue to cancel I/Os on
1157  * @timeout: True to only cancel I/Os which have timed out
1158  */
1159 static void nvme_cancel_ios(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, bool timeout)
1160 {
1161         int depth = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
1162         struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
1163         unsigned long now = jiffies;
1164         int cmdid;
1165
1166         for_each_set_bit(cmdid, nvmeq->cmdid_data, depth) {
1167                 void *ctx;
1168                 nvme_completion_fn fn;
1169                 static struct nvme_completion cqe = {
1170                         .status = cpu_to_le16(NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ << 1),
1171                 };
1172
1173                 if (timeout && !time_after(now, info[cmdid].timeout))
1174                         continue;
1175                 if (info[cmdid].ctx == CMD_CTX_CANCELLED)
1176                         continue;
1177                 if (timeout && info[cmdid].ctx == CMD_CTX_ASYNC)
1178                         continue;
1179                 if (timeout && nvmeq->dev->initialized) {
1180                         nvme_abort_cmd(cmdid, nvmeq);
1181                         continue;
1182                 }
1183                 dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev, "Cancelling I/O %d QID %d\n", cmdid,
1184                                                                 nvmeq->qid);
1185                 ctx = cancel_cmdid(nvmeq, cmdid, &fn);
1186                 fn(nvmeq, ctx, &cqe);
1187         }
1188 }
1189
1190 static void nvme_free_queue(struct rcu_head *r)
1191 {
1192         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = container_of(r, struct nvme_queue, r_head);
1193
1194         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1195         while (bio_list_peek(&nvmeq->sq_cong)) {
1196                 struct bio *bio = bio_list_pop(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
1197                 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1198         }
1199         while (!list_empty(&nvmeq->iod_bio)) {
1200                 static struct nvme_completion cqe = {
1201                         .status = cpu_to_le16(
1202                                 (NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ | NVME_SC_DNR) << 1),
1203                 };
1204                 struct nvme_iod *iod = list_first_entry(&nvmeq->iod_bio,
1205                                                         struct nvme_iod,
1206                                                         node);
1207                 list_del(&iod->node);
1208                 bio_completion(nvmeq, iod, &cqe);
1209         }
1210         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1211
1212         dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
1213                                 (void *)nvmeq->cqes, nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
1214         dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
1215                                         nvmeq->sq_cmds, nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
1216         if (nvmeq->qid)
1217                 free_cpumask_var(nvmeq->cpu_mask);
1218         kfree(nvmeq);
1219 }
1220
1221 static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev, int lowest)
1222 {
1223         int i;
1224
1225         for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= lowest; i--) {
1226                 struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, i);
1227                 rcu_assign_pointer(dev->queues[i], NULL);
1228                 call_rcu(&nvmeq->r_head, nvme_free_queue);
1229                 dev->queue_count--;
1230         }
1231 }
1232
1233 /**
1234  * nvme_suspend_queue - put queue into suspended state
1235  * @nvmeq - queue to suspend
1236  *
1237  * Returns 1 if already suspended, 0 otherwise.
1238  */
1239 static int nvme_suspend_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1240 {
1241         int vector = nvmeq->dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector;
1242
1243         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1244         if (nvmeq->q_suspended) {
1245                 spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1246                 return 1;
1247         }
1248         nvmeq->q_suspended = 1;
1249         nvmeq->dev->online_queues--;
1250         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1251
1252         irq_set_affinity_hint(vector, NULL);
1253         free_irq(vector, nvmeq);
1254
1255         return 0;
1256 }
1257
1258 static void nvme_clear_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1259 {
1260         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1261         nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
1262         nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, false);
1263         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1264 }
1265
1266 static void nvme_disable_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid)
1267 {
1268         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, qid);
1269
1270         if (!nvmeq)
1271                 return;
1272         if (nvme_suspend_queue(nvmeq))
1273                 return;
1274
1275         /* Don't tell the adapter to delete the admin queue.
1276          * Don't tell a removed adapter to delete IO queues. */
1277         if (qid && readl(&dev->bar->csts) != -1) {
1278                 adapter_delete_sq(dev, qid);
1279                 adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid);
1280         }
1281         nvme_clear_queue(nvmeq);
1282 }
1283
1284 static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
1285                                                         int depth, int vector)
1286 {
1287         struct device *dmadev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
1288         unsigned extra = nvme_queue_extra(depth);
1289         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvmeq) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
1290         if (!nvmeq)
1291                 return NULL;
1292
1293         nvmeq->cqes = dma_zalloc_coherent(dmadev, CQ_SIZE(depth),
1294                                           &nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
1295         if (!nvmeq->cqes)
1296                 goto free_nvmeq;
1297
1298         nvmeq->sq_cmds = dma_alloc_coherent(dmadev, SQ_SIZE(depth),
1299                                         &nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
1300         if (!nvmeq->sq_cmds)
1301                 goto free_cqdma;
1302
1303         if (qid && !zalloc_cpumask_var(&nvmeq->cpu_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
1304                 goto free_sqdma;
1305
1306         nvmeq->q_dmadev = dmadev;
1307         nvmeq->dev = dev;
1308         snprintf(nvmeq->irqname, sizeof(nvmeq->irqname), "nvme%dq%d",
1309                         dev->instance, qid);
1310         spin_lock_init(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1311         nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
1312         nvmeq->cq_phase = 1;
1313         init_waitqueue_head(&nvmeq->sq_full);
1314         init_waitqueue_entry(&nvmeq->sq_cong_wait, nvme_thread);
1315         bio_list_init(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
1316         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvmeq->iod_bio);
1317         nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid * 2 * dev->db_stride];
1318         nvmeq->q_depth = depth;
1319         nvmeq->cq_vector = vector;
1320         nvmeq->qid = qid;
1321         nvmeq->q_suspended = 1;
1322         dev->queue_count++;
1323         rcu_assign_pointer(dev->queues[qid], nvmeq);
1324
1325         return nvmeq;
1326
1327  free_sqdma:
1328         dma_free_coherent(dmadev, SQ_SIZE(depth), (void *)nvmeq->sq_cmds,
1329                                                         nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
1330  free_cqdma:
1331         dma_free_coherent(dmadev, CQ_SIZE(depth), (void *)nvmeq->cqes,
1332                                                         nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
1333  free_nvmeq:
1334         kfree(nvmeq);
1335         return NULL;
1336 }
1337
1338 static int queue_request_irq(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
1339                                                         const char *name)
1340 {
1341         if (use_threaded_interrupts)
1342                 return request_threaded_irq(dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector,
1343                                         nvme_irq_check, nvme_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1344                                         name, nvmeq);
1345         return request_irq(dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector, nvme_irq,
1346                                 IRQF_SHARED, name, nvmeq);
1347 }
1348
1349 static void nvme_init_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u16 qid)
1350 {
1351         struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
1352         unsigned extra = nvme_queue_extra(nvmeq->q_depth);
1353
1354         nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
1355         nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
1356         nvmeq->cq_phase = 1;
1357         nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid * 2 * dev->db_stride];
1358         memset(nvmeq->cmdid_data, 0, extra);
1359         memset((void *)nvmeq->cqes, 0, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth));
1360         nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, false);
1361         nvmeq->q_suspended = 0;
1362         dev->online_queues++;
1363 }
1364
1365 static int nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int qid)
1366 {
1367         struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
1368         int result;
1369
1370         result = adapter_alloc_cq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
1371         if (result < 0)
1372                 return result;
1373
1374         result = adapter_alloc_sq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
1375         if (result < 0)
1376                 goto release_cq;
1377
1378         result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, nvmeq->irqname);
1379         if (result < 0)
1380                 goto release_sq;
1381
1382         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1383         nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, qid);
1384         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1385
1386         return result;
1387
1388  release_sq:
1389         adapter_delete_sq(dev, qid);
1390  release_cq:
1391         adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid);
1392         return result;
1393 }
1394
1395 static int nvme_wait_ready(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 cap, bool enabled)
1396 {
1397         unsigned long timeout;
1398         u32 bit = enabled ? NVME_CSTS_RDY : 0;
1399
1400         timeout = ((NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap) + 1) * HZ / 2) + jiffies;
1401
1402         while ((readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_RDY) != bit) {
1403                 msleep(100);
1404                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1405                         return -EINTR;
1406                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1407                         dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
1408                                 "Device not ready; aborting %s\n", enabled ?
1409                                                 "initialisation" : "reset");
1410                         return -ENODEV;
1411                 }
1412         }
1413
1414         return 0;
1415 }
1416
1417 /*
1418  * If the device has been passed off to us in an enabled state, just clear
1419  * the enabled bit.  The spec says we should set the 'shutdown notification
1420  * bits', but doing so may cause the device to complete commands to the
1421  * admin queue ... and we don't know what memory that might be pointing at!
1422  */
1423 static int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 cap)
1424 {
1425         dev->ctrl_config &= ~NVME_CC_SHN_MASK;
1426         dev->ctrl_config &= ~NVME_CC_ENABLE;
1427         writel(dev->ctrl_config, &dev->bar->cc);
1428
1429         return nvme_wait_ready(dev, cap, false);
1430 }
1431
1432 static int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 cap)
1433 {
1434         dev->ctrl_config &= ~NVME_CC_SHN_MASK;
1435         dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_ENABLE;
1436         writel(dev->ctrl_config, &dev->bar->cc);
1437
1438         return nvme_wait_ready(dev, cap, true);
1439 }
1440
1441 static int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1442 {
1443         unsigned long timeout;
1444
1445         dev->ctrl_config &= ~NVME_CC_SHN_MASK;
1446         dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL;
1447
1448         writel(dev->ctrl_config, &dev->bar->cc);
1449
1450         timeout = 2 * HZ + jiffies;
1451         while ((readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK) !=
1452                                                         NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT) {
1453                 msleep(100);
1454                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1455                         return -EINTR;
1456                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1457                         dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
1458                                 "Device shutdown incomplete; abort shutdown\n");
1459                         return -ENODEV;
1460                 }
1461         }
1462
1463         return 0;
1464 }
1465
1466 static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
1467 {
1468         int result;
1469         u32 aqa;
1470         u64 cap = readq(&dev->bar->cap);
1471         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
1472         unsigned page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
1473         unsigned dev_page_min = NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap) + 12;
1474         unsigned dev_page_max = NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap) + 12;
1475
1476         if (page_shift < dev_page_min) {
1477                 dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
1478                                 "Minimum device page size (%u) too large for "
1479                                 "host (%u)\n", 1 << dev_page_min,
1480                                 1 << page_shift);
1481                 return -ENODEV;
1482         }
1483         if (page_shift > dev_page_max) {
1484                 dev_info(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
1485                                 "Device maximum page size (%u) smaller than "
1486                                 "host (%u); enabling work-around\n",
1487                                 1 << dev_page_max, 1 << page_shift);
1488                 page_shift = dev_page_max;
1489         }
1490
1491         result = nvme_disable_ctrl(dev, cap);
1492         if (result < 0)
1493                 return result;
1494
1495         nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, 0);
1496         if (!nvmeq) {
1497                 nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, 64, 0);
1498                 if (!nvmeq)
1499                         return -ENOMEM;
1500         }
1501
1502         aqa = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
1503         aqa |= aqa << 16;
1504
1505         dev->page_size = 1 << page_shift;
1506
1507         dev->ctrl_config = NVME_CC_CSS_NVM;
1508         dev->ctrl_config |= (page_shift - 12) << NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT;
1509         dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_ARB_RR | NVME_CC_SHN_NONE;
1510         dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_IOSQES | NVME_CC_IOCQES;
1511
1512         writel(aqa, &dev->bar->aqa);
1513         writeq(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->asq);
1514         writeq(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->acq);
1515
1516         result = nvme_enable_ctrl(dev, cap);
1517         if (result)
1518                 return result;
1519
1520         result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, nvmeq->irqname);
1521         if (result)
1522                 return result;
1523
1524         spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1525         nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, 0);
1526         spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1527         return result;
1528 }
1529
1530 struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
1531                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned length)
1532 {
1533         int i, err, count, nents, offset;
1534         struct scatterlist *sg;
1535         struct page **pages;
1536         struct nvme_iod *iod;
1537
1538         if (addr & 3)
1539                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1540         if (!length || length > INT_MAX - PAGE_SIZE)
1541                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1542
1543         offset = offset_in_page(addr);
1544         count = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + length, PAGE_SIZE);
1545         pages = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
1546         if (!pages)
1547                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1548
1549         err = get_user_pages_fast(addr, count, 1, pages);
1550         if (err < count) {
1551                 count = err;
1552                 err = -EFAULT;
1553                 goto put_pages;
1554         }
1555
1556         err = -ENOMEM;
1557         iod = nvme_alloc_iod(count, length, dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1558         if (!iod)
1559                 goto put_pages;
1560
1561         sg = iod->sg;
1562         sg_init_table(sg, count);
1563         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1564                 sg_set_page(&sg[i], pages[i],
1565                             min_t(unsigned, length, PAGE_SIZE - offset),
1566                             offset);
1567                 length -= (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1568                 offset = 0;
1569         }
1570         sg_mark_end(&sg[i - 1]);
1571         iod->nents = count;
1572
1573         nents = dma_map_sg(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sg, count,
1574                                 write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1575         if (!nents)
1576                 goto free_iod;
1577
1578         kfree(pages);
1579         return iod;
1580
1581  free_iod:
1582         kfree(iod);
1583  put_pages:
1584         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1585                 put_page(pages[i]);
1586         kfree(pages);
1587         return ERR_PTR(err);
1588 }
1589
1590 void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
1591                         struct nvme_iod *iod)
1592 {
1593         int i;
1594
1595         dma_unmap_sg(&dev->pci_dev->dev, iod->sg, iod->nents,
1596                                 write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1597
1598         for (i = 0; i < iod->nents; i++)
1599                 put_page(sg_page(&iod->sg[i]));
1600 }
1601
1602 static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
1603 {
1604         struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
1605         struct nvme_user_io io;
1606         struct nvme_command c;
1607         unsigned length, meta_len;
1608         int status, i;
1609         struct nvme_iod *iod, *meta_iod = NULL;
1610         dma_addr_t meta_dma_addr;
1611         void *meta, *uninitialized_var(meta_mem);
1612
1613         if (copy_from_user(&io, uio, sizeof(io)))
1614                 return -EFAULT;
1615         length = (io.nblocks + 1) << ns->lba_shift;
1616         meta_len = (io.nblocks + 1) * ns->ms;
1617
1618         if (meta_len && ((io.metadata & 3) || !io.metadata))
1619                 return -EINVAL;
1620
1621         switch (io.opcode) {
1622         case nvme_cmd_write:
1623         case nvme_cmd_read:
1624         case nvme_cmd_compare:
1625                 iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, io.addr, length);
1626                 break;
1627         default:
1628                 return -EINVAL;
1629         }
1630
1631         if (IS_ERR(iod))
1632                 return PTR_ERR(iod);
1633
1634         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1635         c.rw.opcode = io.opcode;
1636         c.rw.flags = io.flags;
1637         c.rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
1638         c.rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(io.slba);
1639         c.rw.length = cpu_to_le16(io.nblocks);
1640         c.rw.control = cpu_to_le16(io.control);
1641         c.rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(io.dsmgmt);
1642         c.rw.reftag = cpu_to_le32(io.reftag);
1643         c.rw.apptag = cpu_to_le16(io.apptag);
1644         c.rw.appmask = cpu_to_le16(io.appmask);
1645
1646         if (meta_len) {
1647                 meta_iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, io.metadata,
1648                                                                 meta_len);
1649                 if (IS_ERR(meta_iod)) {
1650                         status = PTR_ERR(meta_iod);
1651                         meta_iod = NULL;
1652                         goto unmap;
1653                 }
1654
1655                 meta_mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, meta_len,
1656                                                 &meta_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
1657                 if (!meta_mem) {
1658                         status = -ENOMEM;
1659                         goto unmap;
1660                 }
1661
1662                 if (io.opcode & 1) {
1663                         int meta_offset = 0;
1664
1665                         for (i = 0; i < meta_iod->nents; i++) {
1666                                 meta = kmap_atomic(sg_page(&meta_iod->sg[i])) +
1667                                                 meta_iod->sg[i].offset;
1668                                 memcpy(meta_mem + meta_offset, meta,
1669                                                 meta_iod->sg[i].length);
1670                                 kunmap_atomic(meta);
1671                                 meta_offset += meta_iod->sg[i].length;
1672                         }
1673                 }
1674
1675                 c.rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(meta_dma_addr);
1676         }
1677
1678         length = nvme_setup_prps(dev, iod, length, GFP_KERNEL);
1679         c.rw.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(iod->sg));
1680         c.rw.prp2 = cpu_to_le64(iod->first_dma);
1681
1682         if (length != (io.nblocks + 1) << ns->lba_shift)
1683                 status = -ENOMEM;
1684         else
1685                 status = nvme_submit_io_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
1686
1687         if (meta_len) {
1688                 if (status == NVME_SC_SUCCESS && !(io.opcode & 1)) {
1689                         int meta_offset = 0;
1690
1691                         for (i = 0; i < meta_iod->nents; i++) {
1692                                 meta = kmap_atomic(sg_page(&meta_iod->sg[i])) +
1693                                                 meta_iod->sg[i].offset;
1694                                 memcpy(meta, meta_mem + meta_offset,
1695                                                 meta_iod->sg[i].length);
1696                                 kunmap_atomic(meta);
1697                                 meta_offset += meta_iod->sg[i].length;
1698                         }
1699                 }
1700
1701                 dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, meta_len, meta_mem,
1702                                                                 meta_dma_addr);
1703         }
1704
1705  unmap:
1706         nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, iod);
1707         nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
1708
1709         if (meta_iod) {
1710                 nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, meta_iod);
1711                 nvme_free_iod(dev, meta_iod);
1712         }
1713
1714         return status;
1715 }
1716
1717 static int nvme_user_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev,
1718                                         struct nvme_admin_cmd __user *ucmd)
1719 {
1720         struct nvme_admin_cmd cmd;
1721         struct nvme_command c;
1722         int status, length;
1723         struct nvme_iod *uninitialized_var(iod);
1724         unsigned timeout;
1725
1726         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1727                 return -EACCES;
1728         if (copy_from_user(&cmd, ucmd, sizeof(cmd)))
1729                 return -EFAULT;
1730
1731         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1732         c.common.opcode = cmd.opcode;
1733         c.common.flags = cmd.flags;
1734         c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(cmd.nsid);
1735         c.common.cdw2[0] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw2);
1736         c.common.cdw2[1] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw3);
1737         c.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw10);
1738         c.common.cdw10[1] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw11);
1739         c.common.cdw10[2] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw12);
1740         c.common.cdw10[3] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw13);
1741         c.common.cdw10[4] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw14);
1742         c.common.cdw10[5] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw15);
1743
1744         length = cmd.data_len;
1745         if (cmd.data_len) {
1746                 iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, cmd.opcode & 1, cmd.addr,
1747                                                                 length);
1748                 if (IS_ERR(iod))
1749                         return PTR_ERR(iod);
1750                 length = nvme_setup_prps(dev, iod, length, GFP_KERNEL);
1751                 c.common.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(iod->sg));
1752                 c.common.prp2 = cpu_to_le64(iod->first_dma);
1753         }
1754
1755         timeout = cmd.timeout_ms ? msecs_to_jiffies(cmd.timeout_ms) :
1756                                                                 ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
1757         if (length != cmd.data_len)
1758                 status = -ENOMEM;
1759         else
1760                 status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev, 0, &c, &cmd.result, timeout);
1761
1762         if (cmd.data_len) {
1763                 nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, cmd.opcode & 1, iod);
1764                 nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
1765         }
1766
1767         if ((status >= 0) && copy_to_user(&ucmd->result, &cmd.result,
1768                                                         sizeof(cmd.result)))
1769                 status = -EFAULT;
1770
1771         return status;
1772 }
1773
1774 static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
1775                                                         unsigned long arg)
1776 {
1777         struct nvme_ns *ns = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1778
1779         switch (cmd) {
1780         case NVME_IOCTL_ID:
1781                 force_successful_syscall_return();
1782                 return ns->ns_id;
1783         case NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD:
1784                 return nvme_user_admin_cmd(ns->dev, (void __user *)arg);
1785         case NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO:
1786                 return nvme_submit_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
1787         case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
1788                 return nvme_sg_get_version_num((void __user *)arg);
1789         case SG_IO:
1790                 return nvme_sg_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
1791         default:
1792                 return -ENOTTY;
1793         }
1794 }
1795
1796 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1797 static int nvme_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1798                                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1799 {
1800         struct nvme_ns *ns = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1801
1802         switch (cmd) {
1803         case SG_IO:
1804                 return nvme_sg_io32(ns, arg);
1805         }
1806         return nvme_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1807 }
1808 #else
1809 #define nvme_compat_ioctl       NULL
1810 #endif
1811
1812 static int nvme_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1813 {
1814         struct nvme_ns *ns = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1815         struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
1816
1817         kref_get(&dev->kref);
1818         return 0;
1819 }
1820
1821 static void nvme_free_dev(struct kref *kref);
1822
1823 static void nvme_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1824 {
1825         struct nvme_ns *ns = disk->private_data;
1826         struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
1827
1828         kref_put(&dev->kref, nvme_free_dev);
1829 }
1830
1831 static int nvme_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1832 {
1833         /* some standard values */
1834         geo->heads = 1 << 6;
1835         geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
1836         geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
1837         return 0;
1838 }
1839
1840 static const struct block_device_operations nvme_fops = {
1841         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1842         .ioctl          = nvme_ioctl,
1843         .compat_ioctl   = nvme_compat_ioctl,
1844         .open           = nvme_open,
1845         .release        = nvme_release,
1846         .getgeo         = nvme_getgeo,
1847 };
1848
1849 static void nvme_resubmit_iods(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1850 {
1851         struct nvme_iod *iod, *next;
1852
1853         list_for_each_entry_safe(iod, next, &nvmeq->iod_bio, node) {
1854                 if (unlikely(nvme_submit_iod(nvmeq, iod)))
1855                         break;
1856                 list_del(&iod->node);
1857                 if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong) &&
1858                                                 list_empty(&nvmeq->iod_bio))
1859                         remove_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full,
1860                                                 &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
1861         }
1862 }
1863
1864 static void nvme_resubmit_bios(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1865 {
1866         while (bio_list_peek(&nvmeq->sq_cong)) {
1867                 struct bio *bio = bio_list_pop(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
1868                 struct nvme_ns *ns = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1869
1870                 if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong) &&
1871                                                 list_empty(&nvmeq->iod_bio))
1872                         remove_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full,
1873                                                         &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
1874                 if (nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio)) {
1875                         if (!waitqueue_active(&nvmeq->sq_full))
1876                                 add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full,
1877                                                         &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
1878                         bio_list_add_head(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
1879                         break;
1880                 }
1881         }
1882 }
1883
1884 static int nvme_submit_async_req(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
1885 {
1886         struct nvme_command *c;
1887         int cmdid;
1888
1889         cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, CMD_CTX_ASYNC, special_completion, 0);
1890         if (cmdid < 0)
1891                 return cmdid;
1892
1893         c = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail];
1894         memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
1895         c->common.opcode = nvme_admin_async_event;
1896         c->common.command_id = cmdid;
1897
1898         if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
1899                 nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
1900         writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
1901
1902         return 0;
1903 }
1904
1905 static int nvme_kthread(void *data)
1906 {
1907         struct nvme_dev *dev, *next;
1908
1909         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1910                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1911                 spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
1912                 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &dev_list, node) {
1913                         int i;
1914                         if (readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_CFS &&
1915                                                         dev->initialized) {
1916                                 if (work_busy(&dev->reset_work))
1917                                         continue;
1918                                 list_del_init(&dev->node);
1919                                 dev_warn(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
1920                                         "Failed status, reset controller\n");
1921                                 dev->reset_workfn = nvme_reset_failed_dev;
1922                                 queue_work(nvme_workq, &dev->reset_work);
1923                                 continue;
1924                         }
1925                         rcu_read_lock();
1926                         for (i = 0; i < dev->queue_count; i++) {
1927                                 struct nvme_queue *nvmeq =
1928                                                 rcu_dereference(dev->queues[i]);
1929                                 if (!nvmeq)
1930                                         continue;
1931                                 spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1932                                 if (nvmeq->q_suspended)
1933                                         goto unlock;
1934                                 nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
1935                                 nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, true);
1936                                 nvme_resubmit_bios(nvmeq);
1937                                 nvme_resubmit_iods(nvmeq);
1938
1939                                 while ((i == 0) && (dev->event_limit > 0)) {
1940                                         if (nvme_submit_async_req(nvmeq))
1941                                                 break;
1942                                         dev->event_limit--;
1943                                 }
1944  unlock:
1945                                 spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
1946                         }
1947                         rcu_read_unlock();
1948                 }
1949                 spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
1950                 schedule_timeout(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
1951         }
1952         return 0;
1953 }
1954
1955 static void nvme_config_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns)
1956 {
1957         u32 logical_block_size = queue_logical_block_size(ns->queue);
1958         ns->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 0;
1959         ns->queue->limits.discard_alignment = logical_block_size;
1960         ns->queue->limits.discard_granularity = logical_block_size;
1961         ns->queue->limits.max_discard_sectors = 0xffffffff;
1962         queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, ns->queue);
1963 }
1964
1965 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid,
1966                         struct nvme_id_ns *id, struct nvme_lba_range_type *rt)
1967 {
1968         struct nvme_ns *ns;
1969         struct gendisk *disk;
1970         int lbaf;
1971
1972         if (rt->attributes & NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE)
1973                 return NULL;
1974
1975         ns = kzalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL);
1976         if (!ns)
1977                 return NULL;
1978         ns->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
1979         if (!ns->queue)
1980                 goto out_free_ns;
1981         ns->queue->queue_flags = QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT;
1982         queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, ns->queue);
1983         queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, ns->queue);
1984         queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, ns->queue);
1985         blk_queue_make_request(ns->queue, nvme_make_request);
1986         ns->dev = dev;
1987         ns->queue->queuedata = ns;
1988
1989         disk = alloc_disk(0);
1990         if (!disk)
1991                 goto out_free_queue;
1992         ns->ns_id = nsid;
1993         ns->disk = disk;
1994         lbaf = id->flbas & 0xf;
1995         ns->lba_shift = id->lbaf[lbaf].ds;
1996         ns->ms = le16_to_cpu(id->lbaf[lbaf].ms);
1997         blk_queue_logical_block_size(ns->queue, 1 << ns->lba_shift);
1998         if (dev->max_hw_sectors)
1999                 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->queue, dev->max_hw_sectors);
2000         if (dev->vwc & NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT)
2001                 blk_queue_flush(ns->queue, REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
2002
2003         disk->major = nvme_major;
2004         disk->first_minor = 0;
2005         disk->fops = &nvme_fops;
2006         disk->private_data = ns;
2007         disk->queue = ns->queue;
2008         disk->driverfs_dev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
2009         disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
2010         sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", dev->instance, nsid);
2011         set_capacity(disk, le64_to_cpup(&id->nsze) << (ns->lba_shift - 9));
2012
2013         if (dev->oncs & NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM)
2014                 nvme_config_discard(ns);
2015
2016         return ns;
2017
2018  out_free_queue:
2019         blk_cleanup_queue(ns->queue);
2020  out_free_ns:
2021         kfree(ns);
2022         return NULL;
2023 }
2024
2025 static int nvme_find_closest_node(int node)
2026 {
2027         int n, val, min_val = INT_MAX, best_node = node;
2028
2029         for_each_online_node(n) {
2030                 if (n == node)
2031                         continue;
2032                 val = node_distance(node, n);
2033                 if (val < min_val) {
2034                         min_val = val;
2035                         best_node = n;
2036                 }
2037         }
2038         return best_node;
2039 }
2040
2041 static void nvme_set_queue_cpus(cpumask_t *qmask, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
2042                                                                 int count)
2043 {
2044         int cpu;
2045         for_each_cpu(cpu, qmask) {
2046                 if (cpumask_weight(nvmeq->cpu_mask) >= count)
2047                         break;
2048                 if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, nvmeq->cpu_mask))
2049                         *per_cpu_ptr(nvmeq->dev->io_queue, cpu) = nvmeq->qid;
2050         }
2051 }
2052
2053 static void nvme_add_cpus(cpumask_t *mask, const cpumask_t *unassigned_cpus,
2054         const cpumask_t *new_mask, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cpus_per_queue)
2055 {
2056         int next_cpu;
2057         for_each_cpu(next_cpu, new_mask) {
2058                 cpumask_or(mask, mask, get_cpu_mask(next_cpu));
2059                 cpumask_or(mask, mask, topology_thread_cpumask(next_cpu));
2060                 cpumask_and(mask, mask, unassigned_cpus);
2061                 nvme_set_queue_cpus(mask, nvmeq, cpus_per_queue);
2062         }
2063 }
2064
2065 static void nvme_create_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2066 {
2067         unsigned i, max;
2068
2069         max = min(dev->max_qid, num_online_cpus());
2070         for (i = dev->queue_count; i <= max; i++)
2071                 if (!nvme_alloc_queue(dev, i, dev->q_depth, i - 1))
2072                         break;
2073
2074         max = min(dev->queue_count - 1, num_online_cpus());
2075         for (i = dev->online_queues; i <= max; i++)
2076                 if (nvme_create_queue(raw_nvmeq(dev, i), i))
2077                         break;
2078 }
2079
2080 /*
2081  * If there are fewer queues than online cpus, this will try to optimally
2082  * assign a queue to multiple cpus by grouping cpus that are "close" together:
2083  * thread siblings, core, socket, closest node, then whatever else is
2084  * available.
2085  */
2086 static void nvme_assign_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2087 {
2088         unsigned cpu, cpus_per_queue, queues, remainder, i;
2089         cpumask_var_t unassigned_cpus;
2090
2091         nvme_create_io_queues(dev);
2092
2093         queues = min(dev->online_queues - 1, num_online_cpus());
2094         if (!queues)
2095                 return;
2096
2097         cpus_per_queue = num_online_cpus() / queues;
2098         remainder = queues - (num_online_cpus() - queues * cpus_per_queue);
2099
2100         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&unassigned_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
2101                 return;
2102
2103         cpumask_copy(unassigned_cpus, cpu_online_mask);
2104         cpu = cpumask_first(unassigned_cpus);
2105         for (i = 1; i <= queues; i++) {
2106                 struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = lock_nvmeq(dev, i);
2107                 cpumask_t mask;
2108
2109                 cpumask_clear(nvmeq->cpu_mask);
2110                 if (!cpumask_weight(unassigned_cpus)) {
2111                         unlock_nvmeq(nvmeq);
2112                         break;
2113                 }
2114
2115                 mask = *get_cpu_mask(cpu);
2116                 nvme_set_queue_cpus(&mask, nvmeq, cpus_per_queue);
2117                 if (cpus_weight(mask) < cpus_per_queue)
2118                         nvme_add_cpus(&mask, unassigned_cpus,
2119                                 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu),
2120                                 nvmeq, cpus_per_queue);
2121                 if (cpus_weight(mask) < cpus_per_queue)
2122                         nvme_add_cpus(&mask, unassigned_cpus,
2123                                 topology_core_cpumask(cpu),
2124                                 nvmeq, cpus_per_queue);
2125                 if (cpus_weight(mask) < cpus_per_queue)
2126                         nvme_add_cpus(&mask, unassigned_cpus,
2127                                 cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)),
2128                                 nvmeq, cpus_per_queue);
2129                 if (cpus_weight(mask) < cpus_per_queue)
2130                         nvme_add_cpus(&mask, unassigned_cpus,
2131                                 cpumask_of_node(
2132                                         nvme_find_closest_node(
2133                                                 cpu_to_node(cpu))),
2134                                 nvmeq, cpus_per_queue);
2135                 if (cpus_weight(mask) < cpus_per_queue)
2136                         nvme_add_cpus(&mask, unassigned_cpus,
2137                                 unassigned_cpus,
2138                                 nvmeq, cpus_per_queue);
2139
2140                 WARN(cpumask_weight(nvmeq->cpu_mask) != cpus_per_queue,
2141                         "nvme%d qid:%d mis-matched queue-to-cpu assignment\n",
2142                         dev->instance, i);
2143
2144                 irq_set_affinity_hint(dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector,
2145                                                         nvmeq->cpu_mask);
2146                 cpumask_andnot(unassigned_cpus, unassigned_cpus,
2147                                                 nvmeq->cpu_mask);
2148                 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, unassigned_cpus);
2149                 if (remainder && !--remainder)
2150                         cpus_per_queue++;
2151                 unlock_nvmeq(nvmeq);
2152         }
2153         WARN(cpumask_weight(unassigned_cpus), "nvme%d unassigned online cpus\n",
2154                                                                 dev->instance);
2155         i = 0;
2156         cpumask_andnot(unassigned_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
2157         for_each_cpu(cpu, unassigned_cpus)
2158                 *per_cpu_ptr(dev->io_queue, cpu) = (i++ % queues) + 1;
2159         free_cpumask_var(unassigned_cpus);
2160 }
2161
2162 static int set_queue_count(struct nvme_dev *dev, int count)
2163 {
2164         int status;
2165         u32 result;
2166         u32 q_count = (count - 1) | ((count - 1) << 16);
2167
2168         status = nvme_set_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES, q_count, 0,
2169                                                                 &result);
2170         if (status < 0)
2171                 return status;
2172         if (status > 0) {
2173                 dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev, "Could not set queue count (%d)\n",
2174                                                                         status);
2175                 return 0;
2176         }
2177         return min(result & 0xffff, result >> 16) + 1;
2178 }
2179
2180 static size_t db_bar_size(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nr_io_queues)
2181 {
2182         return 4096 + ((nr_io_queues + 1) * 8 * dev->db_stride);
2183 }
2184
2185 static void nvme_cpu_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
2186 {
2187         struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct nvme_dev, cpu_work);
2188         if (dev->initialized)
2189                 nvme_assign_io_queues(dev);
2190 }
2191
2192 static int nvme_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
2193                                 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2194 {
2195         struct nvme_dev *dev;
2196
2197         switch (action) {
2198         case CPU_ONLINE:
2199         case CPU_DEAD:
2200                 spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
2201                 list_for_each_entry(dev, &dev_list, node)
2202                         schedule_work(&dev->cpu_work);
2203                 spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
2204                 break;
2205         }
2206         return NOTIFY_OK;
2207 }
2208
2209 static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2210 {
2211         struct nvme_queue *adminq = raw_nvmeq(dev, 0);
2212         struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->pci_dev;
2213         int result, i, vecs, nr_io_queues, size;
2214
2215         nr_io_queues = num_possible_cpus();
2216         result = set_queue_count(dev, nr_io_queues);
2217         if (result <= 0)
2218                 return result;
2219         if (result < nr_io_queues)
2220                 nr_io_queues = result;
2221
2222         size = db_bar_size(dev, nr_io_queues);
2223         if (size > 8192) {
2224                 iounmap(dev->bar);
2225                 do {
2226                         dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), size);
2227                         if (dev->bar)
2228                                 break;
2229                         if (!--nr_io_queues)
2230                                 return -ENOMEM;
2231                         size = db_bar_size(dev, nr_io_queues);
2232                 } while (1);
2233                 dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
2234                 adminq->q_db = dev->dbs;
2235         }
2236
2237         /* Deregister the admin queue's interrupt */
2238         free_irq(dev->entry[0].vector, adminq);
2239
2240         for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++)
2241                 dev->entry[i].entry = i;
2242         vecs = pci_enable_msix_range(pdev, dev->entry, 1, nr_io_queues);
2243         if (vecs < 0) {
2244                 vecs = pci_enable_msi_range(pdev, 1, min(nr_io_queues, 32));
2245                 if (vecs < 0) {
2246                         vecs = 1;
2247                 } else {
2248                         for (i = 0; i < vecs; i++)
2249                                 dev->entry[i].vector = i + pdev->irq;
2250                 }
2251         }
2252
2253         /*
2254          * Should investigate if there's a performance win from allocating
2255          * more queues than interrupt vectors; it might allow the submission
2256          * path to scale better, even if the receive path is limited by the
2257          * number of interrupts.
2258          */
2259         nr_io_queues = vecs;
2260         dev->max_qid = nr_io_queues;
2261
2262         result = queue_request_irq(dev, adminq, adminq->irqname);
2263         if (result) {
2264                 adminq->q_suspended = 1;
2265                 goto free_queues;
2266         }
2267
2268         /* Free previously allocated queues that are no longer usable */
2269         nvme_free_queues(dev, nr_io_queues + 1);
2270         nvme_assign_io_queues(dev);
2271
2272         return 0;
2273
2274  free_queues:
2275         nvme_free_queues(dev, 1);
2276         return result;
2277 }
2278
2279 /*
2280  * Return: error value if an error occurred setting up the queues or calling
2281  * Identify Device.  0 if these succeeded, even if adding some of the
2282  * namespaces failed.  At the moment, these failures are silent.  TBD which
2283  * failures should be reported.
2284  */
2285 static int nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2286 {
2287         struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->pci_dev;
2288         int res;
2289         unsigned nn, i;
2290         struct nvme_ns *ns;
2291         struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl;
2292         struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
2293         void *mem;
2294         dma_addr_t dma_addr;
2295         int shift = NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(readq(&dev->bar->cap)) + 12;
2296
2297         mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, 8192, &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
2298         if (!mem)
2299                 return -ENOMEM;
2300
2301         res = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
2302         if (res) {
2303                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Identify Controller failed (%d)\n", res);
2304                 res = -EIO;
2305                 goto out;
2306         }
2307
2308         ctrl = mem;
2309         nn = le32_to_cpup(&ctrl->nn);
2310         dev->oncs = le16_to_cpup(&ctrl->oncs);
2311         dev->abort_limit = ctrl->acl + 1;
2312         dev->vwc = ctrl->vwc;
2313         dev->event_limit = min(ctrl->aerl + 1, 8);
2314         memcpy(dev->serial, ctrl->sn, sizeof(ctrl->sn));
2315         memcpy(dev->model, ctrl->mn, sizeof(ctrl->mn));
2316         memcpy(dev->firmware_rev, ctrl->fr, sizeof(ctrl->fr));
2317         if (ctrl->mdts)
2318                 dev->max_hw_sectors = 1 << (ctrl->mdts + shift - 9);
2319         if ((pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) &&
2320                         (pdev->device == 0x0953) && ctrl->vs[3])
2321                 dev->stripe_size = 1 << (ctrl->vs[3] + shift);
2322
2323         id_ns = mem;
2324         for (i = 1; i <= nn; i++) {
2325                 res = nvme_identify(dev, i, 0, dma_addr);
2326                 if (res)
2327                         continue;
2328
2329                 if (id_ns->ncap == 0)
2330                         continue;
2331
2332                 res = nvme_get_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE, i,
2333                                                         dma_addr + 4096, NULL);
2334                 if (res)
2335                         memset(mem + 4096, 0, 4096);
2336
2337                 ns = nvme_alloc_ns(dev, i, mem, mem + 4096);
2338                 if (ns)
2339                         list_add_tail(&ns->list, &dev->namespaces);
2340         }
2341         list_for_each_entry(ns, &dev->namespaces, list)
2342                 add_disk(ns->disk);
2343         res = 0;
2344
2345  out:
2346         dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 8192, mem, dma_addr);
2347         return res;
2348 }
2349
2350 static int nvme_dev_map(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2351 {
2352         u64 cap;
2353         int bars, result = -ENOMEM;
2354         struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->pci_dev;
2355
2356         if (pci_enable_device_mem(pdev))
2357                 return result;
2358
2359         dev->entry[0].vector = pdev->irq;
2360         pci_set_master(pdev);
2361         bars = pci_select_bars(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
2362         if (pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, "nvme"))
2363                 goto disable_pci;
2364
2365         if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
2366             dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
2367                 goto disable;
2368
2369         dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), 8192);
2370         if (!dev->bar)
2371                 goto disable;
2372         if (readl(&dev->bar->csts) == -1) {
2373                 result = -ENODEV;
2374                 goto unmap;
2375         }
2376         cap = readq(&dev->bar->cap);
2377         dev->q_depth = min_t(int, NVME_CAP_MQES(cap) + 1, NVME_Q_DEPTH);
2378         dev->db_stride = 1 << NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap);
2379         dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
2380
2381         return 0;
2382
2383  unmap:
2384         iounmap(dev->bar);
2385         dev->bar = NULL;
2386  disable:
2387         pci_release_regions(pdev);
2388  disable_pci:
2389         pci_disable_device(pdev);
2390         return result;
2391 }
2392
2393 static void nvme_dev_unmap(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2394 {
2395         if (dev->pci_dev->msi_enabled)
2396                 pci_disable_msi(dev->pci_dev);
2397         else if (dev->pci_dev->msix_enabled)
2398                 pci_disable_msix(dev->pci_dev);
2399
2400         if (dev->bar) {
2401                 iounmap(dev->bar);
2402                 dev->bar = NULL;
2403                 pci_release_regions(dev->pci_dev);
2404         }
2405
2406         if (pci_is_enabled(dev->pci_dev))
2407                 pci_disable_device(dev->pci_dev);
2408 }
2409
2410 struct nvme_delq_ctx {
2411         struct task_struct *waiter;
2412         struct kthread_worker *worker;
2413         atomic_t refcount;
2414 };
2415
2416 static void nvme_wait_dq(struct nvme_delq_ctx *dq, struct nvme_dev *dev)
2417 {
2418         dq->waiter = current;
2419         mb();
2420
2421         for (;;) {
2422                 set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
2423                 if (!atomic_read(&dq->refcount))
2424                         break;
2425                 if (!schedule_timeout(ADMIN_TIMEOUT) ||
2426                                         fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
2427                         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2428
2429                         nvme_disable_ctrl(dev, readq(&dev->bar->cap));
2430                         nvme_disable_queue(dev, 0);
2431
2432                         send_sig(SIGKILL, dq->worker->task, 1);
2433                         flush_kthread_worker(dq->worker);
2434                         return;
2435                 }
2436         }
2437         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2438 }
2439
2440 static void nvme_put_dq(struct nvme_delq_ctx *dq)
2441 {
2442         atomic_dec(&dq->refcount);
2443         if (dq->waiter)
2444                 wake_up_process(dq->waiter);
2445 }
2446
2447 static struct nvme_delq_ctx *nvme_get_dq(struct nvme_delq_ctx *dq)
2448 {
2449         atomic_inc(&dq->refcount);
2450         return dq;
2451 }
2452
2453 static void nvme_del_queue_end(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
2454 {
2455         struct nvme_delq_ctx *dq = nvmeq->cmdinfo.ctx;
2456
2457         nvme_clear_queue(nvmeq);
2458         nvme_put_dq(dq);
2459 }
2460
2461 static int adapter_async_del_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u8 opcode,
2462                                                 kthread_work_func_t fn)
2463 {
2464         struct nvme_command c;
2465
2466         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
2467         c.delete_queue.opcode = opcode;
2468         c.delete_queue.qid = cpu_to_le16(nvmeq->qid);
2469
2470         init_kthread_work(&nvmeq->cmdinfo.work, fn);
2471         return nvme_submit_admin_cmd_async(nvmeq->dev, &c, &nvmeq->cmdinfo);
2472 }
2473
2474 static void nvme_del_cq_work_handler(struct kthread_work *work)
2475 {
2476         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = container_of(work, struct nvme_queue,
2477                                                         cmdinfo.work);
2478         nvme_del_queue_end(nvmeq);
2479 }
2480
2481 static int nvme_delete_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
2482 {
2483         return adapter_async_del_queue(nvmeq, nvme_admin_delete_cq,
2484                                                 nvme_del_cq_work_handler);
2485 }
2486
2487 static void nvme_del_sq_work_handler(struct kthread_work *work)
2488 {
2489         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = container_of(work, struct nvme_queue,
2490                                                         cmdinfo.work);
2491         int status = nvmeq->cmdinfo.status;
2492
2493         if (!status)
2494                 status = nvme_delete_cq(nvmeq);
2495         if (status)
2496                 nvme_del_queue_end(nvmeq);
2497 }
2498
2499 static int nvme_delete_sq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
2500 {
2501         return adapter_async_del_queue(nvmeq, nvme_admin_delete_sq,
2502                                                 nvme_del_sq_work_handler);
2503 }
2504
2505 static void nvme_del_queue_start(struct kthread_work *work)
2506 {
2507         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = container_of(work, struct nvme_queue,
2508                                                         cmdinfo.work);
2509         allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2510         if (nvme_delete_sq(nvmeq))
2511                 nvme_del_queue_end(nvmeq);
2512 }
2513
2514 static void nvme_disable_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2515 {
2516         int i;
2517         DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER_ONSTACK(worker);
2518         struct nvme_delq_ctx dq;
2519         struct task_struct *kworker_task = kthread_run(kthread_worker_fn,
2520                                         &worker, "nvme%d", dev->instance);
2521
2522         if (IS_ERR(kworker_task)) {
2523                 dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
2524                         "Failed to create queue del task\n");
2525                 for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i > 0; i--)
2526                         nvme_disable_queue(dev, i);
2527                 return;
2528         }
2529
2530         dq.waiter = NULL;
2531         atomic_set(&dq.refcount, 0);
2532         dq.worker = &worker;
2533         for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
2534                 struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, i);
2535
2536                 if (nvme_suspend_queue(nvmeq))
2537                         continue;
2538                 nvmeq->cmdinfo.ctx = nvme_get_dq(&dq);
2539                 nvmeq->cmdinfo.worker = dq.worker;
2540                 init_kthread_work(&nvmeq->cmdinfo.work, nvme_del_queue_start);
2541                 queue_kthread_work(dq.worker, &nvmeq->cmdinfo.work);
2542         }
2543         nvme_wait_dq(&dq, dev);
2544         kthread_stop(kworker_task);
2545 }
2546
2547 /*
2548 * Remove the node from the device list and check
2549 * for whether or not we need to stop the nvme_thread.
2550 */
2551 static void nvme_dev_list_remove(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2552 {
2553         struct task_struct *tmp = NULL;
2554
2555         spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
2556         list_del_init(&dev->node);
2557         if (list_empty(&dev_list) && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(nvme_thread)) {
2558                 tmp = nvme_thread;
2559                 nvme_thread = NULL;
2560         }
2561         spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
2562
2563         if (tmp)
2564                 kthread_stop(tmp);
2565 }
2566
2567 static void nvme_dev_shutdown(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2568 {
2569         int i;
2570
2571         dev->initialized = 0;
2572         nvme_dev_list_remove(dev);
2573
2574         if (!dev->bar || (dev->bar && readl(&dev->bar->csts) == -1)) {
2575                 for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2576                         struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, i);
2577                         nvme_suspend_queue(nvmeq);
2578                         nvme_clear_queue(nvmeq);
2579                 }
2580         } else {
2581                 nvme_disable_io_queues(dev);
2582                 nvme_shutdown_ctrl(dev);
2583                 nvme_disable_queue(dev, 0);
2584         }
2585         nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
2586 }
2587
2588 static void nvme_dev_remove(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2589 {
2590         struct nvme_ns *ns;
2591
2592         list_for_each_entry(ns, &dev->namespaces, list) {
2593                 if (ns->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
2594                         del_gendisk(ns->disk);
2595                 if (!blk_queue_dying(ns->queue))
2596                         blk_cleanup_queue(ns->queue);
2597         }
2598 }
2599
2600 static int nvme_setup_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2601 {
2602         struct device *dmadev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
2603         dev->prp_page_pool = dma_pool_create("prp list page", dmadev,
2604                                                 PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2605         if (!dev->prp_page_pool)
2606                 return -ENOMEM;
2607
2608         /* Optimisation for I/Os between 4k and 128k */
2609         dev->prp_small_pool = dma_pool_create("prp list 256", dmadev,
2610                                                 256, 256, 0);
2611         if (!dev->prp_small_pool) {
2612                 dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_page_pool);
2613                 return -ENOMEM;
2614         }
2615         return 0;
2616 }
2617
2618 static void nvme_release_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2619 {
2620         dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_page_pool);
2621         dma_pool_destroy(dev->prp_small_pool);
2622 }
2623
2624 static DEFINE_IDA(nvme_instance_ida);
2625
2626 static int nvme_set_instance(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2627 {
2628         int instance, error;
2629
2630         do {
2631                 if (!ida_pre_get(&nvme_instance_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
2632                         return -ENODEV;
2633
2634                 spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
2635                 error = ida_get_new(&nvme_instance_ida, &instance);
2636                 spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
2637         } while (error == -EAGAIN);
2638
2639         if (error)
2640                 return -ENODEV;
2641
2642         dev->instance = instance;
2643         return 0;
2644 }
2645
2646 static void nvme_release_instance(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2647 {
2648         spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
2649         ida_remove(&nvme_instance_ida, dev->instance);
2650         spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
2651 }
2652
2653 static void nvme_free_namespaces(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2654 {
2655         struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
2656
2657         list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &dev->namespaces, list) {
2658                 list_del(&ns->list);
2659                 put_disk(ns->disk);
2660                 kfree(ns);
2661         }
2662 }
2663
2664 static void nvme_free_dev(struct kref *kref)
2665 {
2666         struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(kref, struct nvme_dev, kref);
2667
2668         nvme_free_namespaces(dev);
2669         free_percpu(dev->io_queue);
2670         kfree(dev->queues);
2671         kfree(dev->entry);
2672         kfree(dev);
2673 }
2674
2675 static int nvme_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
2676 {
2677         struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(f->private_data, struct nvme_dev,
2678                                                                 miscdev);
2679         kref_get(&dev->kref);
2680         f->private_data = dev;
2681         return 0;
2682 }
2683
2684 static int nvme_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
2685 {
2686         struct nvme_dev *dev = f->private_data;
2687         kref_put(&dev->kref, nvme_free_dev);
2688         return 0;
2689 }
2690
2691 static long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2692 {
2693         struct nvme_dev *dev = f->private_data;
2694         switch (cmd) {
2695         case NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD:
2696                 return nvme_user_admin_cmd(dev, (void __user *)arg);
2697         default:
2698                 return -ENOTTY;
2699         }
2700 }
2701
2702 static const struct file_operations nvme_dev_fops = {
2703         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2704         .open           = nvme_dev_open,
2705         .release        = nvme_dev_release,
2706         .unlocked_ioctl = nvme_dev_ioctl,
2707         .compat_ioctl   = nvme_dev_ioctl,
2708 };
2709
2710 static int nvme_dev_start(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2711 {
2712         int result;
2713         bool start_thread = false;
2714
2715         result = nvme_dev_map(dev);
2716         if (result)
2717                 return result;
2718
2719         result = nvme_configure_admin_queue(dev);
2720         if (result)
2721                 goto unmap;
2722
2723         spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
2724         if (list_empty(&dev_list) && IS_ERR_OR_NULL(nvme_thread)) {
2725                 start_thread = true;
2726                 nvme_thread = NULL;
2727         }
2728         list_add(&dev->node, &dev_list);
2729         spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
2730
2731         if (start_thread) {
2732                 nvme_thread = kthread_run(nvme_kthread, NULL, "nvme");
2733                 wake_up(&nvme_kthread_wait);
2734         } else
2735                 wait_event_killable(nvme_kthread_wait, nvme_thread);
2736
2737         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(nvme_thread)) {
2738                 result = nvme_thread ? PTR_ERR(nvme_thread) : -EINTR;
2739                 goto disable;
2740         }
2741
2742         result = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev);
2743         if (result)
2744                 goto disable;
2745
2746         return result;
2747
2748  disable:
2749         nvme_disable_queue(dev, 0);
2750         nvme_dev_list_remove(dev);
2751  unmap:
2752         nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
2753         return result;
2754 }
2755
2756 static int nvme_remove_dead_ctrl(void *arg)
2757 {
2758         struct nvme_dev *dev = (struct nvme_dev *)arg;
2759         struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->pci_dev;
2760
2761         if (pci_get_drvdata(pdev))
2762                 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
2763         kref_put(&dev->kref, nvme_free_dev);
2764         return 0;
2765 }
2766
2767 static void nvme_remove_disks(struct work_struct *ws)
2768 {
2769         struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(ws, struct nvme_dev, reset_work);
2770
2771         nvme_dev_remove(dev);
2772         nvme_free_queues(dev, 1);
2773 }
2774
2775 static int nvme_dev_resume(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2776 {
2777         int ret;
2778
2779         ret = nvme_dev_start(dev);
2780         if (ret)
2781                 return ret;
2782         if (dev->online_queues < 2) {
2783                 spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
2784                 dev->reset_workfn = nvme_remove_disks;
2785                 queue_work(nvme_workq, &dev->reset_work);
2786                 spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
2787         }
2788         dev->initialized = 1;
2789         return 0;
2790 }
2791
2792 static void nvme_dev_reset(struct nvme_dev *dev)
2793 {
2794         nvme_dev_shutdown(dev);
2795         if (nvme_dev_resume(dev)) {
2796                 dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev, "Device failed to resume\n");
2797                 kref_get(&dev->kref);
2798                 if (IS_ERR(kthread_run(nvme_remove_dead_ctrl, dev, "nvme%d",
2799                                                         dev->instance))) {
2800                         dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
2801                                 "Failed to start controller remove task\n");
2802                         kref_put(&dev->kref, nvme_free_dev);
2803                 }
2804         }
2805 }
2806
2807 static void nvme_reset_failed_dev(struct work_struct *ws)
2808 {
2809         struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(ws, struct nvme_dev, reset_work);
2810         nvme_dev_reset(dev);
2811 }
2812
2813 static void nvme_reset_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
2814 {
2815         struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct nvme_dev, reset_work);
2816         dev->reset_workfn(work);
2817 }
2818
2819 static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
2820 {
2821         int result = -ENOMEM;
2822         struct nvme_dev *dev;
2823
2824         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2825         if (!dev)
2826                 return -ENOMEM;
2827         dev->entry = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*dev->entry),
2828                                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
2829         if (!dev->entry)
2830                 goto free;
2831         dev->queues = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus() + 1, sizeof(void *),
2832                                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
2833         if (!dev->queues)
2834                 goto free;
2835         dev->io_queue = alloc_percpu(unsigned short);
2836         if (!dev->io_queue)
2837                 goto free;
2838
2839         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->namespaces);
2840         dev->reset_workfn = nvme_reset_failed_dev;
2841         INIT_WORK(&dev->reset_work, nvme_reset_workfn);
2842         INIT_WORK(&dev->cpu_work, nvme_cpu_workfn);
2843         dev->pci_dev = pdev;
2844         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
2845         result = nvme_set_instance(dev);
2846         if (result)
2847                 goto free;
2848
2849         result = nvme_setup_prp_pools(dev);
2850         if (result)
2851                 goto release;
2852
2853         kref_init(&dev->kref);
2854         result = nvme_dev_start(dev);
2855         if (result)
2856                 goto release_pools;
2857
2858         if (dev->online_queues > 1)
2859                 result = nvme_dev_add(dev);
2860         if (result)
2861                 goto shutdown;
2862
2863         scnprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "nvme%d", dev->instance);
2864         dev->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
2865         dev->miscdev.parent = &pdev->dev;
2866         dev->miscdev.name = dev->name;
2867         dev->miscdev.fops = &nvme_dev_fops;
2868         result = misc_register(&dev->miscdev);
2869         if (result)
2870                 goto remove;
2871
2872         dev->initialized = 1;
2873         return 0;
2874
2875  remove:
2876         nvme_dev_remove(dev);
2877         nvme_free_namespaces(dev);
2878  shutdown:
2879         nvme_dev_shutdown(dev);
2880  release_pools:
2881         nvme_free_queues(dev, 0);
2882         nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
2883  release:
2884         nvme_release_instance(dev);
2885  free:
2886         free_percpu(dev->io_queue);
2887         kfree(dev->queues);
2888         kfree(dev->entry);
2889         kfree(dev);
2890         return result;
2891 }
2892
2893 static void nvme_reset_notify(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool prepare)
2894 {
2895        struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
2896
2897        if (prepare)
2898                nvme_dev_shutdown(dev);
2899        else
2900                nvme_dev_resume(dev);
2901 }
2902
2903 static void nvme_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2904 {
2905         struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
2906         nvme_dev_shutdown(dev);
2907 }
2908
2909 static void nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
2910 {
2911         struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
2912
2913         spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
2914         list_del_init(&dev->node);
2915         spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
2916
2917         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
2918         flush_work(&dev->reset_work);
2919         flush_work(&dev->cpu_work);
2920         misc_deregister(&dev->miscdev);
2921         nvme_dev_remove(dev);
2922         nvme_dev_shutdown(dev);
2923         nvme_free_queues(dev, 0);
2924         rcu_barrier();
2925         nvme_release_instance(dev);
2926         nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
2927         kref_put(&dev->kref, nvme_free_dev);
2928 }
2929
2930 /* These functions are yet to be implemented */
2931 #define nvme_error_detected NULL
2932 #define nvme_dump_registers NULL
2933 #define nvme_link_reset NULL
2934 #define nvme_slot_reset NULL
2935 #define nvme_error_resume NULL
2936
2937 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2938 static int nvme_suspend(struct device *dev)
2939 {
2940         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2941         struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
2942
2943         nvme_dev_shutdown(ndev);
2944         return 0;
2945 }
2946
2947 static int nvme_resume(struct device *dev)
2948 {
2949         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2950         struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
2951
2952         if (nvme_dev_resume(ndev) && !work_busy(&ndev->reset_work)) {
2953                 ndev->reset_workfn = nvme_reset_failed_dev;
2954                 queue_work(nvme_workq, &ndev->reset_work);
2955         }
2956         return 0;
2957 }
2958 #endif
2959
2960 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(nvme_dev_pm_ops, nvme_suspend, nvme_resume);
2961
2962 static const struct pci_error_handlers nvme_err_handler = {
2963         .error_detected = nvme_error_detected,
2964         .mmio_enabled   = nvme_dump_registers,
2965         .link_reset     = nvme_link_reset,
2966         .slot_reset     = nvme_slot_reset,
2967         .resume         = nvme_error_resume,
2968         .reset_notify   = nvme_reset_notify,
2969 };
2970
2971 /* Move to pci_ids.h later */
2972 #define PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS       0x010802
2973
2974 static const struct pci_device_id nvme_id_table[] = {
2975         { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS, 0xffffff) },
2976         { 0, }
2977 };
2978 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nvme_id_table);
2979
2980 static struct pci_driver nvme_driver = {
2981         .name           = "nvme",
2982         .id_table       = nvme_id_table,
2983         .probe          = nvme_probe,
2984         .remove         = nvme_remove,
2985         .shutdown       = nvme_shutdown,
2986         .driver         = {
2987                 .pm     = &nvme_dev_pm_ops,
2988         },
2989         .err_handler    = &nvme_err_handler,
2990 };
2991
2992 static int __init nvme_init(void)
2993 {
2994         int result;
2995
2996         init_waitqueue_head(&nvme_kthread_wait);
2997
2998         nvme_workq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nvme");
2999         if (!nvme_workq)
3000                 return -ENOMEM;
3001
3002         result = register_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme");
3003         if (result < 0)
3004                 goto kill_workq;
3005         else if (result > 0)
3006                 nvme_major = result;
3007
3008         nvme_nb.notifier_call = &nvme_cpu_notify;
3009         result = register_hotcpu_notifier(&nvme_nb);
3010         if (result)
3011                 goto unregister_blkdev;
3012
3013         result = pci_register_driver(&nvme_driver);
3014         if (result)
3015                 goto unregister_hotcpu;
3016         return 0;
3017
3018  unregister_hotcpu:
3019         unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&nvme_nb);
3020  unregister_blkdev:
3021         unregister_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme");
3022  kill_workq:
3023         destroy_workqueue(nvme_workq);
3024         return result;
3025 }
3026
3027 static void __exit nvme_exit(void)
3028 {
3029         pci_unregister_driver(&nvme_driver);
3030         unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&nvme_nb);
3031         unregister_blkdev(nvme_major, "nvme");
3032         destroy_workqueue(nvme_workq);
3033         BUG_ON(nvme_thread && !IS_ERR(nvme_thread));
3034         _nvme_check_size();
3035 }
3036
3037 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>");
3038 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3039 MODULE_VERSION("0.9");
3040 module_init(nvme_init);
3041 module_exit(nvme_exit);