2 * acpi_tables.c - ACPI Boot-Time Table Parsing
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
22 /* Uncomment next line to get verbose printout */
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/irq.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/earlycpio.h>
36 #include <linux/memblock.h>
37 #include <linux/initrd.h>
40 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
41 #include CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
44 #define ACPI_MAX_TABLES 128
46 static char *mps_inti_flags_polarity[] = { "dfl", "high", "res", "low" };
47 static char *mps_inti_flags_trigger[] = { "dfl", "edge", "res", "level" };
49 static struct acpi_table_desc initial_tables[ACPI_MAX_TABLES] __initdata;
51 static int acpi_apic_instance __initdata;
54 * Disable table checksum verification for the early stage due to the size
55 * limitation of the current x86 early mapping implementation.
57 static bool acpi_verify_table_checksum __initdata = false;
59 void acpi_table_print_madt_entry(struct acpi_subtable_header *header)
64 switch (header->type) {
66 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC:
68 struct acpi_madt_local_apic *p =
69 (struct acpi_madt_local_apic *)header;
70 pr_debug("LAPIC (acpi_id[0x%02x] lapic_id[0x%02x] %s)\n",
71 p->processor_id, p->id,
72 (p->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
76 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_X2APIC:
78 struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic *p =
79 (struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic *)header;
80 pr_debug("X2APIC (apic_id[0x%02x] uid[0x%02x] %s)\n",
81 p->local_apic_id, p->uid,
82 (p->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
86 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_IO_APIC:
88 struct acpi_madt_io_apic *p =
89 (struct acpi_madt_io_apic *)header;
90 pr_debug("IOAPIC (id[0x%02x] address[0x%08x] gsi_base[%d])\n",
91 p->id, p->address, p->global_irq_base);
95 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_INTERRUPT_OVERRIDE:
97 struct acpi_madt_interrupt_override *p =
98 (struct acpi_madt_interrupt_override *)header;
99 pr_info("INT_SRC_OVR (bus %d bus_irq %d global_irq %d %s %s)\n",
100 p->bus, p->source_irq, p->global_irq,
101 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK],
102 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2]);
104 ~(ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK | ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK))
105 pr_info("INT_SRC_OVR unexpected reserved flags: 0x%x\n",
107 ~(ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK | ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK));
111 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_NMI_SOURCE:
113 struct acpi_madt_nmi_source *p =
114 (struct acpi_madt_nmi_source *)header;
115 pr_info("NMI_SRC (%s %s global_irq %d)\n",
116 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK],
117 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2],
122 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC_NMI:
124 struct acpi_madt_local_apic_nmi *p =
125 (struct acpi_madt_local_apic_nmi *)header;
126 pr_info("LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x%02x] %s %s lint[0x%x])\n",
128 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK ],
129 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2],
134 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_X2APIC_NMI:
136 u16 polarity, trigger;
137 struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic_nmi *p =
138 (struct acpi_madt_local_x2apic_nmi *)header;
140 polarity = p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK;
141 trigger = (p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2;
143 pr_info("X2APIC_NMI (uid[0x%02x] %s %s lint[0x%x])\n",
145 mps_inti_flags_polarity[polarity],
146 mps_inti_flags_trigger[trigger],
151 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC_OVERRIDE:
153 struct acpi_madt_local_apic_override *p =
154 (struct acpi_madt_local_apic_override *)header;
155 pr_info("LAPIC_ADDR_OVR (address[%p])\n",
156 (void *)(unsigned long)p->address);
160 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_IO_SAPIC:
162 struct acpi_madt_io_sapic *p =
163 (struct acpi_madt_io_sapic *)header;
164 pr_debug("IOSAPIC (id[0x%x] address[%p] gsi_base[%d])\n",
165 p->id, (void *)(unsigned long)p->address,
170 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_SAPIC:
172 struct acpi_madt_local_sapic *p =
173 (struct acpi_madt_local_sapic *)header;
174 pr_debug("LSAPIC (acpi_id[0x%02x] lsapic_id[0x%02x] lsapic_eid[0x%02x] %s)\n",
175 p->processor_id, p->id, p->eid,
176 (p->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
180 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_INTERRUPT_SOURCE:
182 struct acpi_madt_interrupt_source *p =
183 (struct acpi_madt_interrupt_source *)header;
184 pr_info("PLAT_INT_SRC (%s %s type[0x%x] id[0x%04x] eid[0x%x] iosapic_vector[0x%x] global_irq[0x%x]\n",
185 mps_inti_flags_polarity[p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK],
186 mps_inti_flags_trigger[(p->inti_flags & ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_MASK) >> 2],
187 p->type, p->id, p->eid, p->io_sapic_vector,
192 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_INTERRUPT:
194 struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *p =
195 (struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *)header;
196 pr_debug("GICC (acpi_id[0x%04x] address[%llx] MPIDR[0x%llx] %s)\n",
197 p->uid, p->base_address,
199 (p->flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
204 case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_DISTRIBUTOR:
206 struct acpi_madt_generic_distributor *p =
207 (struct acpi_madt_generic_distributor *)header;
208 pr_debug("GIC Distributor (gic_id[0x%04x] address[%llx] gsi_base[%d])\n",
209 p->gic_id, p->base_address,
215 pr_warn("Found unsupported MADT entry (type = 0x%x)\n",
222 * acpi_parse_entries_array - for each proc_num find a suitable subtable
224 * @id: table id (for debugging purposes)
225 * @table_size: single entry size
226 * @table_header: where does the table start?
227 * @proc: array of acpi_subtable_proc struct containing entry id
228 * and associated handler with it
229 * @proc_num: how big proc is?
230 * @max_entries: how many entries can we process?
232 * For each proc_num find a subtable with proc->id and run proc->handler
233 * on it. Assumption is that there's only single handler for particular
236 * On success returns sum of all matching entries for all proc handlers.
237 * Otherwise, -ENODEV or -EINVAL is returned.
240 acpi_parse_entries_array(char *id, unsigned long table_size,
241 struct acpi_table_header *table_header,
242 struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc, int proc_num,
243 unsigned int max_entries)
245 struct acpi_subtable_header *entry;
246 unsigned long table_end;
261 pr_warn("%4.4s not present\n", id);
265 table_end = (unsigned long)table_header + table_header->length;
267 /* Parse all entries looking for a match. */
269 entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
270 ((unsigned long)table_header + table_size);
272 while (((unsigned long)entry) + sizeof(struct acpi_subtable_header) <
274 if (max_entries && count >= max_entries)
277 for (i = 0; i < proc_num; i++) {
278 if (entry->type != proc[i].id)
280 if (!proc[i].handler ||
281 (!errs && proc[i].handler(entry, table_end))) {
293 * If entry->length is 0, break from this loop to avoid
296 if (entry->length == 0) {
297 pr_err("[%4.4s:0x%02x] Invalid zero length\n", id, proc->id);
301 entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
302 ((unsigned long)entry + entry->length);
305 if (max_entries && count > max_entries) {
306 pr_warn("[%4.4s:0x%02x] found the maximum %i entries\n",
307 id, proc->id, count);
310 return errs ? -EINVAL : count;
314 acpi_parse_entries(char *id,
315 unsigned long table_size,
316 acpi_tbl_entry_handler handler,
317 struct acpi_table_header *table_header,
318 int entry_id, unsigned int max_entries)
320 struct acpi_subtable_proc proc = {
325 return acpi_parse_entries_array(id, table_size, table_header,
326 &proc, 1, max_entries);
330 acpi_table_parse_entries_array(char *id,
331 unsigned long table_size,
332 struct acpi_subtable_proc *proc, int proc_num,
333 unsigned int max_entries)
335 struct acpi_table_header *table_header = NULL;
345 if (!strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_MADT, 4))
346 instance = acpi_apic_instance;
348 acpi_get_table(id, instance, &table_header);
350 pr_warn("%4.4s not present\n", id);
354 count = acpi_parse_entries_array(id, table_size, table_header,
355 proc, proc_num, max_entries);
357 acpi_put_table(table_header);
362 acpi_table_parse_entries(char *id,
363 unsigned long table_size,
365 acpi_tbl_entry_handler handler,
366 unsigned int max_entries)
368 struct acpi_subtable_proc proc = {
373 return acpi_table_parse_entries_array(id, table_size, &proc, 1,
378 acpi_table_parse_madt(enum acpi_madt_type id,
379 acpi_tbl_entry_handler handler, unsigned int max_entries)
381 return acpi_table_parse_entries(ACPI_SIG_MADT,
382 sizeof(struct acpi_table_madt), id,
383 handler, max_entries);
387 * acpi_table_parse - find table with @id, run @handler on it
388 * @id: table id to find
389 * @handler: handler to run
391 * Scan the ACPI System Descriptor Table (STD) for a table matching @id,
392 * run @handler on it.
394 * Return 0 if table found, -errno if not.
396 int __init acpi_table_parse(char *id, acpi_tbl_table_handler handler)
398 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
406 if (strncmp(id, ACPI_SIG_MADT, 4) == 0)
407 acpi_get_table(id, acpi_apic_instance, &table);
409 acpi_get_table(id, 0, &table);
413 acpi_put_table(table);
420 * The BIOS is supposed to supply a single APIC/MADT,
421 * but some report two. Provide a knob to use either.
422 * (don't you wish instance 0 and 1 were not the same?)
424 static void __init check_multiple_madt(void)
426 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
428 acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_MADT, 2, &table);
430 pr_warn("BIOS bug: multiple APIC/MADT found, using %d\n",
432 pr_warn("If \"acpi_apic_instance=%d\" works better, "
433 "notify linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org\n",
434 acpi_apic_instance ? 0 : 2);
435 acpi_put_table(table);
438 acpi_apic_instance = 0;
443 static void acpi_table_taint(struct acpi_table_header *table)
445 pr_warn("Override [%4.4s-%8.8s], this is unsafe: tainting kernel\n",
446 table->signature, table->oem_table_id);
447 add_taint(TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
450 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
451 static u64 acpi_tables_addr;
452 static int all_tables_size;
454 /* Copied from acpica/tbutils.c:acpi_tb_checksum() */
455 static u8 __init acpi_table_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
458 u8 *end = buffer + length;
461 sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
465 /* All but ACPI_SIG_RSDP and ACPI_SIG_FACS: */
466 static const char * const table_sigs[] = {
467 ACPI_SIG_BERT, ACPI_SIG_CPEP, ACPI_SIG_ECDT, ACPI_SIG_EINJ,
468 ACPI_SIG_ERST, ACPI_SIG_HEST, ACPI_SIG_MADT, ACPI_SIG_MSCT,
469 ACPI_SIG_SBST, ACPI_SIG_SLIT, ACPI_SIG_SRAT, ACPI_SIG_ASF,
470 ACPI_SIG_BOOT, ACPI_SIG_DBGP, ACPI_SIG_DMAR, ACPI_SIG_HPET,
471 ACPI_SIG_IBFT, ACPI_SIG_IVRS, ACPI_SIG_MCFG, ACPI_SIG_MCHI,
472 ACPI_SIG_SLIC, ACPI_SIG_SPCR, ACPI_SIG_SPMI, ACPI_SIG_TCPA,
473 ACPI_SIG_UEFI, ACPI_SIG_WAET, ACPI_SIG_WDAT, ACPI_SIG_WDDT,
474 ACPI_SIG_WDRT, ACPI_SIG_DSDT, ACPI_SIG_FADT, ACPI_SIG_PSDT,
475 ACPI_SIG_RSDT, ACPI_SIG_XSDT, ACPI_SIG_SSDT, NULL };
477 #define ACPI_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)
479 #define NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES 64
480 static struct cpio_data __initdata acpi_initrd_files[NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES];
481 static DECLARE_BITMAP(acpi_initrd_installed, NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES);
483 #define MAP_CHUNK_SIZE (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
485 void __init acpi_table_upgrade(void)
487 void *data = (void *)initrd_start;
488 size_t size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
489 int sig, no, table_nr = 0, total_offset = 0;
491 struct acpi_table_header *table;
492 char cpio_path[32] = "kernel/firmware/acpi/";
493 struct cpio_data file;
495 if (data == NULL || size == 0)
498 for (no = 0; no < NR_ACPI_INITRD_TABLES; no++) {
499 file = find_cpio_data(cpio_path, data, size, &offset);
506 if (file.size < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
507 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: Table smaller than ACPI header [%s%s]\n",
508 cpio_path, file.name);
514 for (sig = 0; table_sigs[sig]; sig++)
515 if (!memcmp(table->signature, table_sigs[sig], 4))
518 if (!table_sigs[sig]) {
519 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: Unknown signature [%s%s]\n",
520 cpio_path, file.name);
523 if (file.size != table->length) {
524 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: File length does not match table length [%s%s]\n",
525 cpio_path, file.name);
528 if (acpi_table_checksum(file.data, table->length)) {
529 pr_err("ACPI OVERRIDE: Bad table checksum [%s%s]\n",
530 cpio_path, file.name);
534 pr_info("%4.4s ACPI table found in initrd [%s%s][0x%x]\n",
535 table->signature, cpio_path, file.name, table->length);
537 all_tables_size += table->length;
538 acpi_initrd_files[table_nr].data = file.data;
539 acpi_initrd_files[table_nr].size = file.size;
546 memblock_find_in_range(0, ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE_MAX_PHYS,
547 all_tables_size, PAGE_SIZE);
548 if (!acpi_tables_addr) {
553 * Only calling e820_add_reserve does not work and the
554 * tables are invalid (memory got used) later.
555 * memblock_reserve works as expected and the tables won't get modified.
556 * But it's not enough on X86 because ioremap will
557 * complain later (used by acpi_os_map_memory) that the pages
558 * that should get mapped are not marked "reserved".
559 * Both memblock_reserve and e820_add_region (via arch_reserve_mem_area)
562 memblock_reserve(acpi_tables_addr, all_tables_size);
563 arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_tables_addr, all_tables_size);
566 * early_ioremap only can remap 256k one time. If we map all
567 * tables one time, we will hit the limit. Need to map chunks
568 * one by one during copying the same as that in relocate_initrd().
570 for (no = 0; no < table_nr; no++) {
571 unsigned char *src_p = acpi_initrd_files[no].data;
572 phys_addr_t size = acpi_initrd_files[no].size;
573 phys_addr_t dest_addr = acpi_tables_addr + total_offset;
574 phys_addr_t slop, clen;
577 total_offset += size;
580 slop = dest_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
582 if (clen > MAP_CHUNK_SIZE - slop)
583 clen = MAP_CHUNK_SIZE - slop;
584 dest_p = early_memremap(dest_addr & PAGE_MASK,
586 memcpy(dest_p + slop, src_p, clen);
587 early_memunmap(dest_p, clen + slop);
596 acpi_table_initrd_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
597 acpi_physical_address *address, u32 *length)
599 int table_offset = 0;
601 struct acpi_table_header *table;
606 if (!acpi_tables_addr)
609 while (table_offset + ACPI_HEADER_SIZE <= all_tables_size) {
610 table = acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset,
612 if (table_offset + table->length > all_tables_size) {
613 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
618 table_length = table->length;
620 /* Only override tables matched */
621 if (memcmp(existing_table->signature, table->signature, 4) ||
622 memcmp(table->oem_id, existing_table->oem_id,
624 memcmp(table->oem_table_id, existing_table->oem_table_id,
625 ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE)) {
626 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
630 * Mark the table to avoid being used in
631 * acpi_table_initrd_scan() and check the revision.
633 if (test_and_set_bit(table_index, acpi_initrd_installed) ||
634 existing_table->oem_revision >= table->oem_revision) {
635 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
639 *length = table_length;
640 *address = acpi_tables_addr + table_offset;
641 pr_info("Table Upgrade: override [%4.4s-%6.6s-%8.8s]\n",
642 table->signature, table->oem_id,
643 table->oem_table_id);
644 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
648 table_offset += table_length;
654 static void __init acpi_table_initrd_scan(void)
656 int table_offset = 0;
659 struct acpi_table_header *table;
661 if (!acpi_tables_addr)
664 while (table_offset + ACPI_HEADER_SIZE <= all_tables_size) {
665 table = acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset,
667 if (table_offset + table->length > all_tables_size) {
668 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
673 table_length = table->length;
675 /* Skip RSDT/XSDT which should only be used for override */
676 if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDT) ||
677 ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, ACPI_SIG_XSDT)) {
678 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
682 * Mark the table to avoid being used in
683 * acpi_table_initrd_override(). Though this is not possible
684 * because override is disabled in acpi_install_table().
686 if (test_and_set_bit(table_index, acpi_initrd_installed)) {
687 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
691 pr_info("Table Upgrade: install [%4.4s-%6.6s-%8.8s]\n",
692 table->signature, table->oem_id,
693 table->oem_table_id);
694 acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ACPI_HEADER_SIZE);
695 acpi_install_table(acpi_tables_addr + table_offset, TRUE);
697 table_offset += table_length;
703 acpi_table_initrd_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
704 acpi_physical_address *address,
712 static void __init acpi_table_initrd_scan(void)
715 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE */
718 acpi_os_physical_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
719 acpi_physical_address *address,
722 return acpi_table_initrd_override(existing_table, address,
727 acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
728 struct acpi_table_header **new_table)
730 if (!existing_table || !new_table)
731 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
735 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
736 if (strncmp(existing_table->signature, "DSDT", 4) == 0)
737 *new_table = (struct acpi_table_header *)AmlCode;
739 if (*new_table != NULL)
740 acpi_table_taint(existing_table);
747 * find RSDP, find and checksum SDT/XSDT.
748 * checksum all tables, print SDT/XSDT
750 * result: sdt_entry[] is initialized
753 int __init acpi_table_init(void)
757 if (acpi_verify_table_checksum) {
758 pr_info("Early table checksum verification enabled\n");
759 acpi_gbl_verify_table_checksum = TRUE;
761 pr_info("Early table checksum verification disabled\n");
762 acpi_gbl_verify_table_checksum = FALSE;
765 status = acpi_initialize_tables(initial_tables, ACPI_MAX_TABLES, 0);
766 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
768 acpi_table_initrd_scan();
770 check_multiple_madt();
774 static int __init acpi_parse_apic_instance(char *str)
779 if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &acpi_apic_instance))
782 pr_notice("Shall use APIC/MADT table %d\n", acpi_apic_instance);
787 early_param("acpi_apic_instance", acpi_parse_apic_instance);
789 static int __init acpi_force_table_verification_setup(char *s)
791 acpi_verify_table_checksum = true;
796 early_param("acpi_force_table_verification", acpi_force_table_verification_setup);
798 static int __init acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr(char *s)
800 pr_info("Forcing 32 Bit FADT addresses\n");
801 acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses = TRUE;
806 early_param("acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr", acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr);