drivers/acpi/acpica/nsinit.c

   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: nsinit - namespace initialization
   4  *
   5  *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
   9  * All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21  *    binary redistribution.
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28  * Software Foundation.
  29  *
  30  * NO WARRANTY
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42  */
  43
  44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45 #include "accommon.h"
  46 #include "acnamesp.h"
  47 #include "acdispat.h"
  48 #include "acinterp.h"
  49 #include "acevents.h"
  50
  51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
  52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsinit")
  53
  54 /* Local prototypes */
  55 static acpi_status
  56 acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  57                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  58
  59 static acpi_status
  60 acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  61                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  62
  63 static acpi_status
  64 acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  65                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value);
  66
  67 /*******************************************************************************
  68  *
  69  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_objects
  70  *
  71  * PARAMETERS:  None
  72  *
  73  * RETURN:      Status
  74  *
  75  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and perform any necessary
  76  *              initialization on the objects found therein
  77  *
  78  ******************************************************************************/
  79
  80 acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_objects(void)
  81 {
  82         acpi_status status;
  83         struct acpi_init_walk_info info;
  84
  85         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_objects);
  86
  87         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
  88                           "[Init] Completing Initialization of ACPI Objects\n"));
  89         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
  90                           "**** Starting initialization of namespace objects ****\n"));
  91         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
  92                               "Completing Region/Field/Buffer/Package initialization:\n"));
  93
  94         /* Set all init info to zero */
  95
  96         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_init_walk_info));
  97
  98         /* Walk entire namespace from the supplied root */
  99
 100         status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 101                                      ACPI_UINT32_MAX, acpi_ns_init_one_object,
 102                                      NULL, &info, NULL);
 103         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 104                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During WalkNamespace"));
 105         }
 106
 107         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 108                               "    Initialized %u/%u Regions %u/%u Fields %u/%u "
 109                               "Buffers %u/%u Packages (%u nodes)\n",
 110                               info.op_region_init, info.op_region_count,
 111                               info.field_init, info.field_count,
 112                               info.buffer_init, info.buffer_count,
 113                               info.package_init, info.package_count,
 114                               info.object_count));
 115
 116         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 117                           "%u Control Methods found\n%u Op Regions found\n",
 118                           info.method_count, info.op_region_count));
 119
 120         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 121 }
 122
 123 /*******************************************************************************
 124  *
 125  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_initialize_devices
 126  *
 127  * PARAMETERS:  None
 128  *
 129  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 130  *
 131  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire namespace and initialize all ACPI devices.
 132  *              This means running _INI on all present devices.
 133  *
 134  *              Note: We install PCI config space handler on region access,
 135  *              not here.
 136  *
 137  ******************************************************************************/
 138
 139 acpi_status acpi_ns_initialize_devices(u32 flags)
 140 {
 141         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 142         struct acpi_device_walk_info info;
 143
 144         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_initialize_devices);
 145
 146         if (!(flags & ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT)) {
 147                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
 148                                   "[Init] Initializing ACPI Devices\n"));
 149
 150                 /* Init counters */
 151
 152                 info.device_count = 0;
 153                 info.num_STA = 0;
 154                 info.num_INI = 0;
 155
 156                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 157                                       "Initializing Device/Processor/Thermal objects "
 158                                       "and executing _INI/_STA methods:\n"));
 159
 160                 /* Tree analysis: find all subtrees that contain _INI methods */
 161
 162                 status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 163                                                 ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
 164                                                 acpi_ns_find_ini_methods, NULL,
 165                                                 &info, NULL);
 166                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 167                         goto error_exit;
 168                 }
 169
 170                 /* Allocate the evaluation information block */
 171
 172                 info.evaluate_info =
 173                     ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 174                 if (!info.evaluate_info) {
 175                         status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 176                         goto error_exit;
 177                 }
 178
 179                 /*
 180                  * Execute the "global" _INI method that may appear at the root.
 181                  * This support is provided for Windows compatibility (Vista+) and
 182                  * is not part of the ACPI specification.
 183                  */
 184                 info.evaluate_info->prefix_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
 185                 info.evaluate_info->relative_pathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
 186                 info.evaluate_info->parameters = NULL;
 187                 info.evaluate_info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
 188
 189                 status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info.evaluate_info);
 190                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 191                         info.num_INI++;
 192                 }
 193         }
 194
 195         /*
 196          * Run all _REG methods
 197          *
 198          * Note: Any objects accessed by the _REG methods will be automatically
 199          * initialized, even if they contain executable AML (see the call to
 200          * acpi_ns_initialize_objects below).
 201          */
 202         if (!(flags & ACPI_NO_ADDRESS_SPACE_INIT)) {
 203                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
 204                                   "[Init] Executing _REG OpRegion methods\n"));
 205
 206                 status = acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions();
 207                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 208                         goto error_exit;
 209                 }
 210         }
 211
 212         if (!(flags & ACPI_NO_DEVICE_INIT)) {
 213
 214                 /* Walk namespace to execute all _INIs on present devices */
 215
 216                 status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 217                                                 ACPI_UINT32_MAX, FALSE,
 218                                                 acpi_ns_init_one_device, NULL,
 219                                                 &info, NULL);
 220
 221                 /*
 222                  * Any _OSI requests should be completed by now. If the BIOS has
 223                  * requested any Windows OSI strings, we will always truncate
 224                  * I/O addresses to 16 bits -- for Windows compatibility.
 225                  */
 226                 if (acpi_gbl_osi_data >= ACPI_OSI_WIN_2000) {
 227                         acpi_gbl_truncate_io_addresses = TRUE;
 228                 }
 229
 230                 ACPI_FREE(info.evaluate_info);
 231                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 232                         goto error_exit;
 233                 }
 234
 235                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
 236                                       "    Executed %u _INI methods requiring %u _STA executions "
 237                                       "(examined %u objects)\n",
 238                                       info.num_INI, info.num_STA,
 239                                       info.device_count));
 240         }
 241
 242         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 243
 244 error_exit:
 245         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "During device initialization"));
 246         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 247 }
 248
 249 /*******************************************************************************
 250  *
 251  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_object
 252  *
 253  * PARAMETERS:  obj_handle      - Node
 254  *              level           - Current nesting level
 255  *              context         - Points to a init info struct
 256  *              return_value    - Not used
 257  *
 258  * RETURN:      Status
 259  *
 260  * DESCRIPTION: Callback from acpi_walk_namespace. Invoked for every object
 261  *              within the  namespace.
 262  *
 263  *              Currently, the only objects that require initialization are:
 264  *              1) Methods
 265  *              2) Op Regions
 266  *
 267  ******************************************************************************/
 268
 269 static acpi_status
 270 acpi_ns_init_one_object(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 271                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
 272 {
 273         acpi_object_type type;
 274         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 275         struct acpi_init_walk_info *info =
 276             (struct acpi_init_walk_info *)context;
 277         struct acpi_namespace_node *node =
 278             (struct acpi_namespace_node *)obj_handle;
 279         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 280
 281         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_init_one_object);
 282
 283         info->object_count++;
 284
 285         /* And even then, we are only interested in a few object types */
 286
 287         type = acpi_ns_get_type(obj_handle);
 288         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 289         if (!obj_desc) {
 290                 return (AE_OK);
 291         }
 292
 293         /* Increment counters for object types we are looking for */
 294
 295         switch (type) {
 296         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
 297
 298                 info->op_region_count++;
 299                 break;
 300
 301         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 302
 303                 info->field_count++;
 304                 break;
 305
 306         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
 307
 308                 info->field_count++;
 309                 break;
 310
 311         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 312
 313                 info->buffer_count++;
 314                 break;
 315
 316         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 317
 318                 info->package_count++;
 319                 break;
 320
 321         default:
 322
 323                 /* No init required, just exit now */
 324
 325                 return (AE_OK);
 326         }
 327
 328         /* If the object is already initialized, nothing else to do */
 329
 330         if (obj_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID) {
 331                 return (AE_OK);
 332         }
 333
 334         /* Must lock the interpreter before executing AML code */
 335
 336         acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
 337
 338         /*
 339          * Each of these types can contain executable AML code within the
 340          * declaration.
 341          */
 342         switch (type) {
 343         case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
 344
 345                 info->op_region_init++;
 346                 status = acpi_ds_get_region_arguments(obj_desc);
 347                 break;
 348
 349         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
 350
 351                 info->field_init++;
 352                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 353                 break;
 354
 355         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
 356
 357                 info->field_init++;
 358                 status = acpi_ds_get_bank_field_arguments(obj_desc);
 359                 break;
 360
 361         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 362
 363                 info->buffer_init++;
 364                 status = acpi_ds_get_buffer_arguments(obj_desc);
 365                 break;
 366
 367         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 368
 369                 info->package_init++;
 370                 status = acpi_ds_get_package_arguments(obj_desc);
 371                 break;
 372
 373         default:
 374
 375                 /* No other types can get here */
 376
 377                 break;
 378         }
 379
 380         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 381                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
 382                                 "Could not execute arguments for [%4.4s] (%s)",
 383                                 acpi_ut_get_node_name(node),
 384                                 acpi_ut_get_type_name(type)));
 385         }
 386
 387         /*
 388          * We ignore errors from above, and always return OK, since we don't want
 389          * to abort the walk on any single error.
 390          */
 391         acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
 392         return (AE_OK);
 393 }
 394
 395 /*******************************************************************************
 396  *
 397  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_find_ini_methods
 398  *
 399  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
 400  *
 401  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 402  *
 403  * DESCRIPTION: Called during namespace walk. Finds objects named _INI under
 404  *              device/processor/thermal objects, and marks the entire subtree
 405  *              with a SUBTREE_HAS_INI flag. This flag is used during the
 406  *              subsequent device initialization walk to avoid entire subtrees
 407  *              that do not contain an _INI.
 408  *
 409  ******************************************************************************/
 410
 411 static acpi_status
 412 acpi_ns_find_ini_methods(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 413                          u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
 414 {
 415         struct acpi_device_walk_info *info =
 416             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
 417         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
 418         struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
 419
 420         /* Keep count of device/processor/thermal objects */
 421
 422         node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
 423         if ((node->type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) ||
 424             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) ||
 425             (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
 426                 info->device_count++;
 427                 return (AE_OK);
 428         }
 429
 430         /* We are only looking for methods named _INI */
 431
 432         if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(node->name.ascii, METHOD_NAME__INI)) {
 433                 return (AE_OK);
 434         }
 435
 436         /*
 437          * The only _INI methods that we care about are those that are
 438          * present under Device, Processor, and Thermal objects.
 439          */
 440         parent_node = node->parent;
 441         switch (parent_node->type) {
 442         case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
 443         case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
 444         case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
 445
 446                 /* Mark parent and bubble up the INI present flag to the root */
 447
 448                 while (parent_node) {
 449                         parent_node->flags |= ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI;
 450                         parent_node = parent_node->parent;
 451                 }
 452                 break;
 453
 454         default:
 455
 456                 break;
 457         }
 458
 459         return (AE_OK);
 460 }
 461
 462 /*******************************************************************************
 463  *
 464  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_init_one_device
 465  *
 466  * PARAMETERS:  acpi_walk_callback
 467  *
 468  * RETURN:      acpi_status
 469  *
 470  * DESCRIPTION: This is called once per device soon after ACPI is enabled
 471  *              to initialize each device. It determines if the device is
 472  *              present, and if so, calls _INI.
 473  *
 474  ******************************************************************************/
 475
 476 static acpi_status
 477 acpi_ns_init_one_device(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 478                         u32 nesting_level, void *context, void **return_value)
 479 {
 480         struct acpi_device_walk_info *walk_info =
 481             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_device_walk_info, context);
 482         struct acpi_evaluate_info *info = walk_info->evaluate_info;
 483         u32 flags;
 484         acpi_status status;
 485         struct acpi_namespace_node *device_node;
 486
 487         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_init_one_device);
 488
 489         /* We are interested in Devices, Processors and thermal_zones only */
 490
 491         device_node = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
 492         if ((device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 493             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
 494             (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL)) {
 495                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 496         }
 497
 498         /*
 499          * Because of an earlier namespace analysis, all subtrees that contain an
 500          * _INI method are tagged.
 501          *
 502          * If this device subtree does not contain any _INI methods, we
 503          * can exit now and stop traversing this entire subtree.
 504          */
 505         if (!(device_node->flags & ANOBJ_SUBTREE_HAS_INI)) {
 506                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 507         }
 508
 509         /*
 510          * Run _STA to determine if this device is present and functioning. We
 511          * must know this information for two important reasons (from ACPI spec):
 512          *
 513          * 1) We can only run _INI if the device is present.
 514          * 2) We must abort the device tree walk on this subtree if the device is
 515          *    not present and is not functional (we will not examine the children)
 516          *
 517          * The _STA method is not required to be present under the device, we
 518          * assume the device is present if _STA does not exist.
 519          */
 520         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 521                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__STA));
 522
 523         status = acpi_ut_execute_STA(device_node, &flags);
 524         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 525
 526                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
 527
 528                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 529         }
 530
 531         /*
 532          * Flags == -1 means that _STA was not found. In this case, we assume that
 533          * the device is both present and functional.
 534          *
 535          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA:
 536          *
 537          * "If a device object (including the processor object) does not have an
 538          * _STA object, then OSPM assumes that all of the above bits are set (in
 539          * other words, the device is present, ..., and functioning)"
 540          */
 541         if (flags != ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
 542                 walk_info->num_STA++;
 543         }
 544
 545         /*
 546          * Examine the PRESENT and FUNCTIONING status bits
 547          *
 548          * Note: ACPI spec does not seem to specify behavior for the present but
 549          * not functioning case, so we assume functioning if present.
 550          */
 551         if (!(flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT)) {
 552
 553                 /* Device is not present, we must examine the Functioning bit */
 554
 555                 if (flags & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING) {
 556                         /*
 557                          * Device is not present but is "functioning". In this case,
 558                          * we will not run _INI, but we continue to examine the children
 559                          * of this device.
 560                          *
 561                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _STA: (note - no mention
 562                          * of whether to run _INI or not on the device in question)
 563                          *
 564                          * "_STA may return bit 0 clear (not present) with bit 3 set
 565                          * (device is functional). This case is used to indicate a valid
 566                          * device for which no device driver should be loaded (for example,
 567                          * a bridge device.) Children of this device may be present and
 568                          * valid. OSPM should continue enumeration below a device whose
 569                          * _STA returns this bit combination"
 570                          */
 571                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 572                 } else {
 573                         /*
 574                          * Device is not present and is not functioning. We must abort the
 575                          * walk of this subtree immediately -- don't look at the children
 576                          * of such a device.
 577                          *
 578                          * From the ACPI spec, description of _INI:
 579                          *
 580                          * "If the _STA method indicates that the device is not present,
 581                          * OSPM will not run the _INI and will not examine the children
 582                          * of the device for _INI methods"
 583                          */
 584                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 585                 }
 586         }
 587
 588         /*
 589          * The device is present or is assumed present if no _STA exists.
 590          * Run the _INI if it exists (not required to exist)
 591          *
 592          * Note: We know there is an _INI within this subtree, but it may not be
 593          * under this particular device, it may be lower in the branch.
 594          */
 595         ACPI_DEBUG_EXEC(acpi_ut_display_init_pathname
 596                         (ACPI_TYPE_METHOD, device_node, METHOD_NAME__INI));
 597
 598         memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 599         info->prefix_node = device_node;
 600         info->relative_pathname = METHOD_NAME__INI;
 601         info->parameters = NULL;
 602         info->flags = ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE;
 603
 604         status = acpi_ns_evaluate(info);
 605
 606         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 607                 walk_info->num_INI++;
 608         }
 609 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
 610         else if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 611
 612                 /* Ignore error and move on to next device */
 613
 614                 char *scope_name =
 615                     acpi_ns_get_normalized_pathname(device_node, TRUE);
 616
 617                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "during %s._INI execution",
 618                                 scope_name));
 619                 ACPI_FREE(scope_name);
 620         }
 621 #endif
 622
 623         /* Ignore errors from above */
 624
 625         status = AE_OK;
 626
 627         /*
 628          * The _INI method has been run if present; call the Global Initialization
 629          * Handler for this device.
 630          */
 631         if (acpi_gbl_init_handler) {
 632                 status =
 633                     acpi_gbl_init_handler(device_node, ACPI_INIT_DEVICE_INI);
 634         }
 635
 636         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 637 }