2 * CTS: Cipher Text Stealing mode
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19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION
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33 /* Derived from various:
34 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
38 * This is the Cipher Text Stealing mode as described by
39 * Section 8 of rfc2040 and referenced by rfc3962.
40 * rfc3962 includes errata information in its Appendix A.
43 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/log2.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
50 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
51 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 #include <linux/compiler.h>
54 struct crypto_cts_ctx {
55 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
58 struct crypto_cts_reqctx {
59 struct scatterlist sg[2];
61 struct skcipher_request subreq;
64 static inline u8 *crypto_cts_reqctx_space(struct skcipher_request *req)
66 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
67 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
68 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
69 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
71 return PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)(rctx + 1) + crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child),
72 crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm) + 1);
75 static int crypto_cts_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
78 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
79 struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
82 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
83 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
85 err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
86 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(child) &
91 static void cts_cbc_crypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
93 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
95 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
98 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
101 static int cts_cbc_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
103 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
104 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
105 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
106 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
107 u8 d[bsize * 2] __aligned(__alignof__(u32));
108 struct scatterlist *sg;
112 offset = rctx->offset;
113 lastn = req->cryptlen - offset;
115 sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize);
116 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0);
119 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0);
121 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1);
122 memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d));
124 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags &
125 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
126 cts_cbc_crypt_done, req);
127 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, req->iv);
128 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq);
131 static void crypto_cts_encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
133 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
138 err = cts_cbc_encrypt(req);
139 if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
143 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
146 static int crypto_cts_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
148 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
149 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
150 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
151 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
152 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
153 unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen;
154 int cbc_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize - 1;
157 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
159 if (cbc_blocks <= 0) {
160 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
163 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes,
165 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq);
168 offset = cbc_blocks * bsize;
169 rctx->offset = offset;
171 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
172 crypto_cts_encrypt_done, req);
173 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
176 return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
177 cts_cbc_encrypt(req);
180 static int cts_cbc_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
182 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
183 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
184 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
185 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
186 u8 d[bsize * 2] __aligned(__alignof__(u32));
187 struct scatterlist *sg;
192 offset = rctx->offset;
193 lastn = req->cryptlen - offset;
195 sg = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst, offset - bsize);
197 /* 1. Decrypt Cn-1 (s) to create Dn */
198 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d + bsize, sg, 0, bsize, 0);
199 space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req);
200 crypto_xor(d + bsize, space, bsize);
201 /* 2. Pad Cn with zeros at the end to create C of length BB */
203 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, req->src, offset, lastn, 0);
204 /* 3. Exclusive-or Dn with C to create Xn */
205 /* 4. Select the first Ln bytes of Xn to create Pn */
206 crypto_xor(d + bsize, d, lastn);
208 /* 5. Append the tail (BB - Ln) bytes of Xn to Cn to create En */
209 memcpy(d + lastn, d + bsize + lastn, bsize - lastn);
210 /* 6. Decrypt En to create Pn-1 */
212 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, sg, 0, bsize + lastn, 1);
213 memzero_explicit(d, sizeof(d));
215 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags &
216 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
217 cts_cbc_crypt_done, req);
219 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, sg, sg, bsize, space);
220 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq);
223 static void crypto_cts_decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
225 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
230 err = cts_cbc_decrypt(req);
231 if (err == -EINPROGRESS || err == -EBUSY)
235 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
238 static int crypto_cts_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
240 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
241 struct crypto_cts_reqctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
242 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
243 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
244 int bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
245 unsigned int nbytes = req->cryptlen;
246 int cbc_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize - 1;
250 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
252 if (cbc_blocks <= 0) {
253 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
256 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst, nbytes,
258 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq);
261 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
262 crypto_cts_decrypt_done, req);
264 space = crypto_cts_reqctx_space(req);
266 offset = cbc_blocks * bsize;
267 rctx->offset = offset;
270 memcpy(space, req->iv, bsize);
272 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(space, req->src, offset - 2 * bsize,
275 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
278 return crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
279 cts_cbc_decrypt(req);
282 static int crypto_cts_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
284 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
285 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
286 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
287 struct crypto_skcipher *cipher;
292 cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(spawn);
294 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
298 align = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm);
299 bsize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(cipher);
300 reqsize = ALIGN(sizeof(struct crypto_cts_reqctx) +
301 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher),
302 crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()) +
303 (align & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1)) + bsize;
305 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, reqsize);
310 static void crypto_cts_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
312 struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
314 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
317 static void crypto_cts_free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
319 crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
323 static int crypto_cts_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
325 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn;
326 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
327 struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
328 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
329 const char *cipher_name;
332 algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
334 return PTR_ERR(algt);
336 if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
339 cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
340 if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
341 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
343 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
347 spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
349 crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
350 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, cipher_name, 0,
351 crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
356 alg = crypto_spawn_skcipher_alg(spawn);
359 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg) != alg->base.cra_blocksize)
362 if (strncmp(alg->base.cra_name, "cbc(", 4))
365 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "cts",
370 inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
371 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
372 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->base.cra_blocksize;
373 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask;
375 inst->alg.ivsize = alg->base.cra_blocksize;
376 inst->alg.chunksize = crypto_skcipher_alg_chunksize(alg);
377 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg);
378 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg);
380 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cts_ctx);
382 inst->alg.init = crypto_cts_init_tfm;
383 inst->alg.exit = crypto_cts_exit_tfm;
385 inst->alg.setkey = crypto_cts_setkey;
386 inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_cts_encrypt;
387 inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_cts_decrypt;
389 inst->free = crypto_cts_free;
391 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
399 crypto_drop_skcipher(spawn);
405 static struct crypto_template crypto_cts_tmpl = {
407 .create = crypto_cts_create,
408 .module = THIS_MODULE,
411 static int __init crypto_cts_module_init(void)
413 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
416 static void __exit crypto_cts_module_exit(void)
418 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl);
421 module_init(crypto_cts_module_init);
422 module_exit(crypto_cts_module_exit);
424 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
425 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTS-CBC CipherText Stealing for CBC");
426 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cts");