2 * CFQ, or complete fairness queueing, disk scheduler.
4 * Based on ideas from a previously unfinished io
5 * scheduler (round robin per-process disk scheduling) and Andrea Arcangeli.
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 #include <linux/elevator.h>
12 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
13 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
14 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
15 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
16 #include "blk-cgroup.h"
21 /* max queue in one round of service */
22 static const int cfq_quantum = 4;
23 static const int cfq_fifo_expire[2] = { HZ / 4, HZ / 8 };
24 /* maximum backwards seek, in KiB */
25 static const int cfq_back_max = 16 * 1024;
26 /* penalty of a backwards seek */
27 static const int cfq_back_penalty = 2;
28 static const int cfq_slice_sync = HZ / 10;
29 static int cfq_slice_async = HZ / 25;
30 static const int cfq_slice_async_rq = 2;
31 static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
32 static const int cfq_target_latency = HZ * 3/10; /* 300 ms */
33 static const int cfq_hist_divisor = 4;
36 * offset from end of service tree
38 #define CFQ_IDLE_DELAY (HZ / 5)
41 * below this threshold, we consider thinktime immediate
43 #define CFQ_MIN_TT (2)
46 * Allow merged cfqqs to perform this amount of seeky I/O before
47 * deciding to break the queues up again.
49 #define CFQQ_COOP_TOUT (HZ)
51 #define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE (5)
52 #define CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN (5)
53 #define CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT 12
56 ((struct cfq_io_context *) (rq)->elevator_private)
57 #define RQ_CFQQ(rq) (struct cfq_queue *) ((rq)->elevator_private2)
59 static struct kmem_cache *cfq_pool;
60 static struct kmem_cache *cfq_ioc_pool;
62 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cfq_ioc_count);
63 static struct completion *ioc_gone;
64 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioc_gone_lock);
66 #define CFQ_PRIO_LISTS IOPRIO_BE_NR
67 #define cfq_class_idle(cfqq) ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE)
68 #define cfq_class_rt(cfqq) ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT)
70 #define sample_valid(samples) ((samples) > 80)
71 #define rb_entry_cfqg(node) rb_entry((node), struct cfq_group, rb_node)
74 * Most of our rbtree usage is for sorting with min extraction, so
75 * if we cache the leftmost node we don't have to walk down the tree
76 * to find it. Idea borrowed from Ingo Molnars CFS scheduler. We should
77 * move this into the elevator for the rq sorting as well.
84 struct rb_node *active;
85 unsigned total_weight;
87 #define CFQ_RB_ROOT (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, 0, 0, }
90 * Per process-grouping structure
95 /* various state flags, see below */
98 struct cfq_data *cfqd;
99 /* service_tree member */
100 struct rb_node rb_node;
101 /* service_tree key */
102 unsigned long rb_key;
103 /* prio tree member */
104 struct rb_node p_node;
105 /* prio tree root we belong to, if any */
106 struct rb_root *p_root;
107 /* sorted list of pending requests */
108 struct rb_root sort_list;
109 /* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
110 struct request *next_rq;
111 /* requests queued in sort_list */
113 /* currently allocated requests */
115 /* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
116 struct list_head fifo;
118 /* time when queue got scheduled in to dispatch first request. */
119 unsigned long dispatch_start;
120 /* time when first request from queue completed and slice started. */
121 unsigned long slice_start;
122 unsigned long slice_end;
124 unsigned int slice_dispatch;
126 /* pending metadata requests */
128 /* number of requests that are on the dispatch list or inside driver */
131 /* io prio of this group */
132 unsigned short ioprio, org_ioprio;
133 unsigned short ioprio_class, org_ioprio_class;
135 unsigned int seek_samples;
138 sector_t last_request_pos;
139 unsigned long seeky_start;
143 struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
144 struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq;
145 struct cfq_group *cfqg;
146 /* Sectors dispatched in current dispatch round */
147 unsigned long nr_sectors;
151 * First index in the service_trees.
152 * IDLE is handled separately, so it has negative index
161 * Second index in the service_trees.
165 SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD = 1,
169 /* This is per cgroup per device grouping structure */
171 /* group service_tree member */
172 struct rb_node rb_node;
174 /* group service_tree key */
179 /* number of cfqq currently on this group */
182 /* Per group busy queus average. Useful for workload slice calc. */
183 unsigned int busy_queues_avg[2];
185 * rr lists of queues with requests, onle rr for each priority class.
186 * Counts are embedded in the cfq_rb_root
188 struct cfq_rb_root service_trees[2][3];
189 struct cfq_rb_root service_tree_idle;
191 unsigned long saved_workload_slice;
192 enum wl_type_t saved_workload;
193 enum wl_prio_t saved_serving_prio;
194 struct blkio_group blkg;
195 #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
196 struct hlist_node cfqd_node;
202 * Per block device queue structure
205 struct request_queue *queue;
206 /* Root service tree for cfq_groups */
207 struct cfq_rb_root grp_service_tree;
208 struct cfq_group root_group;
209 /* Number of active cfq groups on group service tree */
213 * The priority currently being served
215 enum wl_prio_t serving_prio;
216 enum wl_type_t serving_type;
217 unsigned long workload_expires;
218 struct cfq_group *serving_group;
219 bool noidle_tree_requires_idle;
222 * Each priority tree is sorted by next_request position. These
223 * trees are used when determining if two or more queues are
224 * interleaving requests (see cfq_close_cooperator).
226 struct rb_root prio_trees[CFQ_PRIO_LISTS];
228 unsigned int busy_queues;
234 * queue-depth detection
240 * -1 => indeterminate, (cfq will behave as if NCQ is present, to allow better detection)
241 * 1 => NCQ is present (hw_tag_est_depth is the estimated max depth)
244 int hw_tag_est_depth;
245 unsigned int hw_tag_samples;
248 * idle window management
250 struct timer_list idle_slice_timer;
251 struct work_struct unplug_work;
253 struct cfq_queue *active_queue;
254 struct cfq_io_context *active_cic;
257 * async queue for each priority case
259 struct cfq_queue *async_cfqq[2][IOPRIO_BE_NR];
260 struct cfq_queue *async_idle_cfqq;
262 sector_t last_position;
265 * tunables, see top of file
267 unsigned int cfq_quantum;
268 unsigned int cfq_fifo_expire[2];
269 unsigned int cfq_back_penalty;
270 unsigned int cfq_back_max;
271 unsigned int cfq_slice[2];
272 unsigned int cfq_slice_async_rq;
273 unsigned int cfq_slice_idle;
274 unsigned int cfq_latency;
276 struct list_head cic_list;
279 * Fallback dummy cfqq for extreme OOM conditions
281 struct cfq_queue oom_cfqq;
283 unsigned long last_end_sync_rq;
285 /* List of cfq groups being managed on this device*/
286 struct hlist_head cfqg_list;
289 static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd);
291 static struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree_for(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
294 struct cfq_data *cfqd)
299 if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
300 return &cfqg->service_tree_idle;
302 return &cfqg->service_trees[prio][type];
305 enum cfqq_state_flags {
306 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_on_rr = 0, /* on round-robin busy list */
307 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_request, /* waiting for a request */
308 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_must_dispatch, /* must be allowed a dispatch */
309 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_must_alloc_slice, /* per-slice must_alloc flag */
310 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_fifo_expire, /* FIFO checked in this slice */
311 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_idle_window, /* slice idling enabled */
312 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_prio_changed, /* task priority has changed */
313 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_slice_new, /* no requests dispatched in slice */
314 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_sync, /* synchronous queue */
315 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop, /* cfqq is shared */
316 CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_deep, /* sync cfqq experienced large depth */
319 #define CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(name) \
320 static inline void cfq_mark_cfqq_##name(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) \
322 (cfqq)->flags |= (1 << CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_##name); \
324 static inline void cfq_clear_cfqq_##name(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) \
326 (cfqq)->flags &= ~(1 << CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_##name); \
328 static inline int cfq_cfqq_##name(const struct cfq_queue *cfqq) \
330 return ((cfqq)->flags & (1 << CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_##name)) != 0; \
334 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(wait_request);
335 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(must_dispatch);
336 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(must_alloc_slice);
337 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(fifo_expire);
338 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(idle_window);
339 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(prio_changed);
340 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(slice_new);
346 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED
347 #define cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, fmt, args...) \
348 blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq%d%c %s " fmt, (cfqq)->pid, \
349 cfq_cfqq_sync((cfqq)) ? 'S' : 'A', \
350 blkg_path(&(cfqq)->cfqg->blkg), ##args);
352 #define cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, fmt, args...) \
353 blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "%s " fmt, \
354 blkg_path(&(cfqg)->blkg), ##args); \
357 #define cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, fmt, args...) \
358 blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq%d " fmt, (cfqq)->pid, ##args)
359 #define cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, fmt, args...) do {} while (0);
361 #define cfq_log(cfqd, fmt, args...) \
362 blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq " fmt, ##args)
364 /* Traverses through cfq group service trees */
365 #define for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st) \
366 for (i = 0; i <= IDLE_WORKLOAD; i++) \
367 for (j = 0, st = i < IDLE_WORKLOAD ? &cfqg->service_trees[i][j]\
368 : &cfqg->service_tree_idle; \
369 (i < IDLE_WORKLOAD && j <= SYNC_WORKLOAD) || \
370 (i == IDLE_WORKLOAD && j == 0); \
371 j++, st = i < IDLE_WORKLOAD ? \
372 &cfqg->service_trees[i][j]: NULL) \
375 static inline enum wl_prio_t cfqq_prio(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
377 if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
378 return IDLE_WORKLOAD;
379 if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq))
385 static enum wl_type_t cfqq_type(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
387 if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
388 return ASYNC_WORKLOAD;
389 if (!cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
390 return SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
391 return SYNC_WORKLOAD;
394 static inline int cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(enum wl_prio_t wl,
395 struct cfq_data *cfqd,
396 struct cfq_group *cfqg)
398 if (wl == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
399 return cfqg->service_tree_idle.count;
401 return cfqg->service_trees[wl][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count
402 + cfqg->service_trees[wl][SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD].count
403 + cfqg->service_trees[wl][SYNC_WORKLOAD].count;
406 static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
407 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, bool,
408 struct io_context *, gfp_t);
409 static struct cfq_io_context *cfq_cic_lookup(struct cfq_data *,
410 struct io_context *);
412 static inline int rq_in_driver(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
414 return cfqd->rq_in_driver[0] + cfqd->rq_in_driver[1];
417 static inline struct cfq_queue *cic_to_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic,
420 return cic->cfqq[is_sync];
423 static inline void cic_set_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic,
424 struct cfq_queue *cfqq, bool is_sync)
426 cic->cfqq[is_sync] = cfqq;
430 * We regard a request as SYNC, if it's either a read or has the SYNC bit
431 * set (in which case it could also be direct WRITE).
433 static inline bool cfq_bio_sync(struct bio *bio)
435 return bio_data_dir(bio) == READ || bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
439 * scheduler run of queue, if there are requests pending and no one in the
440 * driver that will restart queueing
442 static inline void cfq_schedule_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
444 if (cfqd->busy_queues) {
445 cfq_log(cfqd, "schedule dispatch");
446 kblockd_schedule_work(cfqd->queue, &cfqd->unplug_work);
450 static int cfq_queue_empty(struct request_queue *q)
452 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
454 return !cfqd->rq_queued;
458 * Scale schedule slice based on io priority. Use the sync time slice only
459 * if a queue is marked sync and has sync io queued. A sync queue with async
460 * io only, should not get full sync slice length.
462 static inline int cfq_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool sync,
465 const int base_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[sync];
467 WARN_ON(prio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
469 return base_slice + (base_slice/CFQ_SLICE_SCALE * (4 - prio));
473 cfq_prio_to_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
475 return cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio);
478 static inline u64 cfq_scale_slice(unsigned long delta, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
480 u64 d = delta << CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;
482 d = d * BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
483 do_div(d, cfqg->weight);
487 static inline u64 max_vdisktime(u64 min_vdisktime, u64 vdisktime)
489 s64 delta = (s64)(vdisktime - min_vdisktime);
491 min_vdisktime = vdisktime;
493 return min_vdisktime;
496 static inline u64 min_vdisktime(u64 min_vdisktime, u64 vdisktime)
498 s64 delta = (s64)(vdisktime - min_vdisktime);
500 min_vdisktime = vdisktime;
502 return min_vdisktime;
505 static void update_min_vdisktime(struct cfq_rb_root *st)
507 u64 vdisktime = st->min_vdisktime;
508 struct cfq_group *cfqg;
511 cfqg = rb_entry_cfqg(st->active);
512 vdisktime = cfqg->vdisktime;
516 cfqg = rb_entry_cfqg(st->left);
517 vdisktime = min_vdisktime(vdisktime, cfqg->vdisktime);
520 st->min_vdisktime = max_vdisktime(st->min_vdisktime, vdisktime);
524 * get averaged number of queues of RT/BE priority.
525 * average is updated, with a formula that gives more weight to higher numbers,
526 * to quickly follows sudden increases and decrease slowly
529 static inline unsigned cfq_group_get_avg_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
530 struct cfq_group *cfqg, bool rt)
532 unsigned min_q, max_q;
533 unsigned mult = cfq_hist_divisor - 1;
534 unsigned round = cfq_hist_divisor / 2;
535 unsigned busy = cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(rt, cfqd, cfqg);
537 min_q = min(cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy);
538 max_q = max(cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy);
539 cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt] = (mult * max_q + min_q + round) /
541 return cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt];
544 static inline unsigned
545 cfq_group_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
547 struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
549 return cfq_target_latency * cfqg->weight / st->total_weight;
553 cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
555 unsigned slice = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
556 if (cfqd->cfq_latency) {
558 * interested queues (we consider only the ones with the same
559 * priority class in the cfq group)
561 unsigned iq = cfq_group_get_avg_queues(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg,
563 unsigned sync_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
564 unsigned expect_latency = sync_slice * iq;
565 unsigned group_slice = cfq_group_slice(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
567 if (expect_latency > group_slice) {
568 unsigned base_low_slice = 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
569 /* scale low_slice according to IO priority
570 * and sync vs async */
572 min(slice, base_low_slice * slice / sync_slice);
573 /* the adapted slice value is scaled to fit all iqs
574 * into the target latency */
575 slice = max(slice * group_slice / expect_latency,
579 cfqq->slice_start = jiffies;
580 cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + slice;
581 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_slice=%lu", cfqq->slice_end - jiffies);
585 * We need to wrap this check in cfq_cfqq_slice_new(), since ->slice_end
586 * isn't valid until the first request from the dispatch is activated
587 * and the slice time set.
589 static inline bool cfq_slice_used(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
591 if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq))
593 if (time_before(jiffies, cfqq->slice_end))
600 * Lifted from AS - choose which of rq1 and rq2 that is best served now.
601 * We choose the request that is closest to the head right now. Distance
602 * behind the head is penalized and only allowed to a certain extent.
604 static struct request *
605 cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq1, struct request *rq2, sector_t last)
607 sector_t s1, s2, d1 = 0, d2 = 0;
608 unsigned long back_max;
609 #define CFQ_RQ1_WRAP 0x01 /* request 1 wraps */
610 #define CFQ_RQ2_WRAP 0x02 /* request 2 wraps */
611 unsigned wrap = 0; /* bit mask: requests behind the disk head? */
613 if (rq1 == NULL || rq1 == rq2)
618 if (rq_is_sync(rq1) && !rq_is_sync(rq2))
620 else if (rq_is_sync(rq2) && !rq_is_sync(rq1))
622 if (rq_is_meta(rq1) && !rq_is_meta(rq2))
624 else if (rq_is_meta(rq2) && !rq_is_meta(rq1))
627 s1 = blk_rq_pos(rq1);
628 s2 = blk_rq_pos(rq2);
631 * by definition, 1KiB is 2 sectors
633 back_max = cfqd->cfq_back_max * 2;
636 * Strict one way elevator _except_ in the case where we allow
637 * short backward seeks which are biased as twice the cost of a
638 * similar forward seek.
642 else if (s1 + back_max >= last)
643 d1 = (last - s1) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty;
645 wrap |= CFQ_RQ1_WRAP;
649 else if (s2 + back_max >= last)
650 d2 = (last - s2) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty;
652 wrap |= CFQ_RQ2_WRAP;
654 /* Found required data */
657 * By doing switch() on the bit mask "wrap" we avoid having to
658 * check two variables for all permutations: --> faster!
661 case 0: /* common case for CFQ: rq1 and rq2 not wrapped */
677 case (CFQ_RQ1_WRAP|CFQ_RQ2_WRAP): /* both rqs wrapped */
680 * Since both rqs are wrapped,
681 * start with the one that's further behind head
682 * (--> only *one* back seek required),
683 * since back seek takes more time than forward.
693 * The below is leftmost cache rbtree addon
695 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_rb_first(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
697 /* Service tree is empty */
702 root->left = rb_first(&root->rb);
705 return rb_entry(root->left, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
710 static struct cfq_group *cfq_rb_first_group(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
713 root->left = rb_first(&root->rb);
716 return rb_entry_cfqg(root->left);
721 static void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root)
727 static void cfq_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n, struct cfq_rb_root *root)
731 rb_erase_init(n, &root->rb);
736 * would be nice to take fifo expire time into account as well
738 static struct request *
739 cfq_find_next_rq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
740 struct request *last)
742 struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&last->rb_node);
743 struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&last->rb_node);
744 struct request *next = NULL, *prev = NULL;
746 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&last->rb_node));
749 prev = rb_entry_rq(rbprev);
752 next = rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
754 rbnext = rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list);
755 if (rbnext && rbnext != &last->rb_node)
756 next = rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
759 return cfq_choose_req(cfqd, next, prev, blk_rq_pos(last));
762 static unsigned long cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
763 struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
766 * just an approximation, should be ok.
768 return (cfqq->cfqg->nr_cfqq - 1) * (cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, 1, 0) -
769 cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio));
773 cfqg_key(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
775 return cfqg->vdisktime - st->min_vdisktime;
779 __cfq_group_service_tree_add(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
781 struct rb_node **node = &st->rb.rb_node;
782 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
783 struct cfq_group *__cfqg;
784 s64 key = cfqg_key(st, cfqg);
787 while (*node != NULL) {
789 __cfqg = rb_entry_cfqg(parent);
791 if (key < cfqg_key(st, __cfqg))
792 node = &parent->rb_left;
794 node = &parent->rb_right;
800 st->left = &cfqg->rb_node;
802 rb_link_node(&cfqg->rb_node, parent, node);
803 rb_insert_color(&cfqg->rb_node, &st->rb);
807 cfq_group_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
809 struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
810 struct cfq_group *__cfqg;
818 * Currently put the group at the end. Later implement something
819 * so that groups get lesser vtime based on their weights, so that
820 * if group does not loose all if it was not continously backlogged.
822 n = rb_last(&st->rb);
824 __cfqg = rb_entry_cfqg(n);
825 cfqg->vdisktime = __cfqg->vdisktime + CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
827 cfqg->vdisktime = st->min_vdisktime;
829 __cfq_group_service_tree_add(st, cfqg);
832 st->total_weight += cfqg->weight;
836 cfq_group_service_tree_del(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
838 struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
840 if (st->active == &cfqg->rb_node)
843 BUG_ON(cfqg->nr_cfqq < 1);
846 /* If there are other cfq queues under this group, don't delete it */
850 cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "del_from_rr group");
853 st->total_weight -= cfqg->weight;
854 if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node))
855 cfq_rb_erase(&cfqg->rb_node, st);
856 cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
857 blkiocg_update_blkio_group_dequeue_stats(&cfqg->blkg, 1);
860 static inline unsigned int cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
862 unsigned int slice_used, allocated_slice;
865 * Queue got expired before even a single request completed or
866 * got expired immediately after first request completion.
868 if (!cfqq->slice_start || cfqq->slice_start == jiffies) {
870 * Also charge the seek time incurred to the group, otherwise
871 * if there are mutiple queues in the group, each can dispatch
872 * a single request on seeky media and cause lots of seek time
873 * and group will never know it.
875 slice_used = max_t(unsigned, (jiffies - cfqq->dispatch_start),
878 slice_used = jiffies - cfqq->slice_start;
879 allocated_slice = cfqq->slice_end - cfqq->slice_start;
880 if (slice_used > allocated_slice)
881 slice_used = allocated_slice;
884 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, "sl_used=%u sect=%lu", slice_used,
889 static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
890 struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
892 struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
893 unsigned int used_sl;
895 used_sl = cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(cfqq);
897 /* Can't update vdisktime while group is on service tree */
898 cfq_rb_erase(&cfqg->rb_node, st);
899 cfqg->vdisktime += cfq_scale_slice(used_sl, cfqg);
900 __cfq_group_service_tree_add(st, cfqg);
902 /* This group is being expired. Save the context */
903 if (time_after(cfqd->workload_expires, jiffies)) {
904 cfqg->saved_workload_slice = cfqd->workload_expires
906 cfqg->saved_workload = cfqd->serving_type;
907 cfqg->saved_serving_prio = cfqd->serving_prio;
909 cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
911 cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "served: vt=%llu min_vt=%llu", cfqg->vdisktime,
913 blkiocg_update_blkio_group_stats(&cfqg->blkg, used_sl,
917 #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
918 static inline struct cfq_group *cfqg_of_blkg(struct blkio_group *blkg)
921 return container_of(blkg, struct cfq_group, blkg);
926 cfq_update_blkio_group_weight(struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int weight)
928 cfqg_of_blkg(blkg)->weight = weight;
931 static struct cfq_group *
932 cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
934 struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
935 struct cfq_group *cfqg = NULL;
938 struct cfq_rb_root *st;
939 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
940 unsigned int major, minor;
942 /* Do we need to take this reference */
943 if (!css_tryget(&blkcg->css))
946 cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key));
950 cfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqg), GFP_ATOMIC, cfqd->queue->node);
954 cfqg->weight = blkcg->weight;
955 for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
957 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node);
960 * Take the initial reference that will be released on destroy
961 * This can be thought of a joint reference by cgroup and
962 * elevator which will be dropped by either elevator exit
963 * or cgroup deletion path depending on who is exiting first.
965 atomic_set(&cfqg->ref, 1);
967 /* Add group onto cgroup list */
968 sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
969 blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd,
970 MKDEV(major, minor));
972 /* Add group on cfqd list */
973 hlist_add_head(&cfqg->cfqd_node, &cfqd->cfqg_list);
976 css_put(&blkcg->css);
981 * Search for the cfq group current task belongs to. If create = 1, then also
982 * create the cfq group if it does not exist. request_queue lock must be held.
984 static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int create)
986 struct cgroup *cgroup;
987 struct cfq_group *cfqg = NULL;
990 cgroup = task_cgroup(current, blkio_subsys_id);
991 cfqg = cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(cfqd, cgroup, create);
993 cfqg = &cfqd->root_group;
998 static void cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
1000 /* Currently, all async queues are mapped to root group */
1001 if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
1002 cfqg = &cfqq->cfqd->root_group;
1005 /* cfqq reference on cfqg */
1006 atomic_inc(&cfqq->cfqg->ref);
1009 static void cfq_put_cfqg(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
1011 struct cfq_rb_root *st;
1014 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cfqg->ref) <= 0);
1015 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cfqg->ref))
1017 for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
1018 BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->rb) || st->active != NULL);
1022 static void cfq_destroy_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
1024 /* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
1025 BUG_ON(hlist_unhashed(&cfqg->cfqd_node));
1027 hlist_del_init(&cfqg->cfqd_node);
1030 * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
1031 * queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
1036 static void cfq_release_cfq_groups(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
1038 struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
1039 struct cfq_group *cfqg;
1041 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cfqg, pos, n, &cfqd->cfqg_list, cfqd_node) {
1043 * If cgroup removal path got to blk_group first and removed
1044 * it from cgroup list, then it will take care of destroying
1047 if (!blkiocg_del_blkio_group(&cfqg->blkg))
1048 cfq_destroy_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg);
1053 * Blk cgroup controller notification saying that blkio_group object is being
1054 * delinked as associated cgroup object is going away. That also means that
1055 * no new IO will come in this group. So get rid of this group as soon as
1056 * any pending IO in the group is finished.
1058 * This function is called under rcu_read_lock(). key is the rcu protected
1059 * pointer. That means "key" is a valid cfq_data pointer as long as we are rcu
1062 * "key" was fetched from blkio_group under blkio_cgroup->lock. That means
1063 * it should not be NULL as even if elevator was exiting, cgroup deltion
1064 * path got to it first.
1066 void cfq_unlink_blkio_group(void *key, struct blkio_group *blkg)
1068 unsigned long flags;
1069 struct cfq_data *cfqd = key;
1071 spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
1072 cfq_destroy_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg_of_blkg(blkg));
1073 spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
1076 #else /* GROUP_IOSCHED */
1077 static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int create)
1079 return &cfqd->root_group;
1082 cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_group *cfqg) {
1086 static void cfq_release_cfq_groups(struct cfq_data *cfqd) {}
1087 static inline void cfq_put_cfqg(struct cfq_group *cfqg) {}
1089 #endif /* GROUP_IOSCHED */
1092 * The cfqd->service_trees holds all pending cfq_queue's that have
1093 * requests waiting to be processed. It is sorted in the order that
1094 * we will service the queues.
1096 static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
1099 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
1100 struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
1101 unsigned long rb_key;
1102 struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
1106 service_tree = service_tree_for(cfqq->cfqg, cfqq_prio(cfqq),
1107 cfqq_type(cfqq), cfqd);
1108 if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) {
1109 rb_key = CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
1110 parent = rb_last(&service_tree->rb);
1111 if (parent && parent != &cfqq->rb_node) {
1112 __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
1113 rb_key += __cfqq->rb_key;
1116 } else if (!add_front) {
1118 * Get our rb key offset. Subtract any residual slice
1119 * value carried from last service. A negative resid
1120 * count indicates slice overrun, and this should position
1121 * the next service time further away in the tree.
1123 rb_key = cfq_slice_offset(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies;
1124 rb_key -= cfqq->slice_resid;
1125 cfqq->slice_resid = 0;
1128 __cfqq = cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
1129 rb_key += __cfqq ? __cfqq->rb_key : jiffies;
1132 if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) {
1135 * same position, nothing more to do
1137 if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key &&
1138 cfqq->service_tree == service_tree)
1141 cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree);
1142 cfqq->service_tree = NULL;
1147 cfqq->service_tree = service_tree;
1148 p = &service_tree->rb.rb_node;
1153 __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
1156 * sort by key, that represents service time.
1158 if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key))
1161 n = &(*p)->rb_right;
1169 service_tree->left = &cfqq->rb_node;
1171 cfqq->rb_key = rb_key;
1172 rb_link_node(&cfqq->rb_node, parent, p);
1173 rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &service_tree->rb);
1174 service_tree->count++;
1175 if (add_front || !new_cfqq)
1177 cfq_group_service_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
1180 static struct cfq_queue *
1181 cfq_prio_tree_lookup(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct rb_root *root,
1182 sector_t sector, struct rb_node **ret_parent,
1183 struct rb_node ***rb_link)
1185 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
1186 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = NULL;
1194 cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
1197 * Sort strictly based on sector. Smallest to the left,
1198 * largest to the right.
1200 if (sector > blk_rq_pos(cfqq->next_rq))
1201 n = &(*p)->rb_right;
1202 else if (sector < blk_rq_pos(cfqq->next_rq))
1210 *ret_parent = parent;
1216 static void cfq_prio_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1218 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
1219 struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
1222 rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
1223 cfqq->p_root = NULL;
1226 if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
1231 cfqq->p_root = &cfqd->prio_trees[cfqq->org_ioprio];
1232 __cfqq = cfq_prio_tree_lookup(cfqd, cfqq->p_root,
1233 blk_rq_pos(cfqq->next_rq), &parent, &p);
1235 rb_link_node(&cfqq->p_node, parent, p);
1236 rb_insert_color(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
1238 cfqq->p_root = NULL;
1242 * Update cfqq's position in the service tree.
1244 static void cfq_resort_rr_list(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1247 * Resorting requires the cfqq to be on the RR list already.
1249 if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq)) {
1250 cfq_service_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
1251 cfq_prio_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq);
1256 * add to busy list of queues for service, trying to be fair in ordering
1257 * the pending list according to last request service
1259 static void cfq_add_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1261 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "add_to_rr");
1262 BUG_ON(cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
1263 cfq_mark_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq);
1264 cfqd->busy_queues++;
1266 cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqd, cfqq);
1270 * Called when the cfqq no longer has requests pending, remove it from
1273 static void cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1275 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "del_from_rr");
1276 BUG_ON(!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
1277 cfq_clear_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq);
1279 if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) {
1280 cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree);
1281 cfqq->service_tree = NULL;
1284 rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
1285 cfqq->p_root = NULL;
1288 cfq_group_service_tree_del(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
1289 BUG_ON(!cfqd->busy_queues);
1290 cfqd->busy_queues--;
1294 * rb tree support functions
1296 static void cfq_del_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
1298 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
1299 const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
1301 BUG_ON(!cfqq->queued[sync]);
1302 cfqq->queued[sync]--;
1304 elv_rb_del(&cfqq->sort_list, rq);
1306 if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq) && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list)) {
1308 * Queue will be deleted from service tree when we actually
1309 * expire it later. Right now just remove it from prio tree
1313 rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
1314 cfqq->p_root = NULL;
1319 static void cfq_add_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
1321 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
1322 struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
1323 struct request *__alias, *prev;
1325 cfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
1328 * looks a little odd, but the first insert might return an alias.
1329 * if that happens, put the alias on the dispatch list
1331 while ((__alias = elv_rb_add(&cfqq->sort_list, rq)) != NULL)
1332 cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqd->queue, __alias);
1334 if (!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
1335 cfq_add_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
1338 * check if this request is a better next-serve candidate
1340 prev = cfqq->next_rq;
1341 cfqq->next_rq = cfq_choose_req(cfqd, cfqq->next_rq, rq, cfqd->last_position);
1344 * adjust priority tree position, if ->next_rq changes
1346 if (prev != cfqq->next_rq)
1347 cfq_prio_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq);
1349 BUG_ON(!cfqq->next_rq);
1352 static void cfq_reposition_rq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct request *rq)
1354 elv_rb_del(&cfqq->sort_list, rq);
1355 cfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]--;
1359 static struct request *
1360 cfq_find_rq_fmerge(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct bio *bio)
1362 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1363 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
1364 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
1366 cic = cfq_cic_lookup(cfqd, tsk->io_context);
1370 cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, cfq_bio_sync(bio));
1372 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
1374 return elv_rb_find(&cfqq->sort_list, sector);
1380 static void cfq_activate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
1382 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
1384 cfqd->rq_in_driver[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
1385 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, RQ_CFQQ(rq), "activate rq, drv=%d",
1386 rq_in_driver(cfqd));
1388 cfqd->last_position = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
1391 static void cfq_deactivate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
1393 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
1394 const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
1396 WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]);
1397 cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]--;
1398 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, RQ_CFQQ(rq), "deactivate rq, drv=%d",
1399 rq_in_driver(cfqd));
1402 static void cfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
1404 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
1406 if (cfqq->next_rq == rq)
1407 cfqq->next_rq = cfq_find_next_rq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, rq);
1409 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1412 cfqq->cfqd->rq_queued--;
1413 if (rq_is_meta(rq)) {
1414 WARN_ON(!cfqq->meta_pending);
1415 cfqq->meta_pending--;
1419 static int cfq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
1422 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
1423 struct request *__rq;
1425 __rq = cfq_find_rq_fmerge(cfqd, bio);
1426 if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
1428 return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
1431 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
1434 static void cfq_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
1437 if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
1438 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(req);
1440 cfq_reposition_rq_rb(cfqq, req);
1445 cfq_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
1446 struct request *next)
1448 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
1450 * reposition in fifo if next is older than rq
1452 if (!list_empty(&rq->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist) &&
1453 time_before(rq_fifo_time(next), rq_fifo_time(rq))) {
1454 list_move(&rq->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
1455 rq_set_fifo_time(rq, rq_fifo_time(next));
1458 if (cfqq->next_rq == next)
1460 cfq_remove_request(next);
1463 static int cfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
1466 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
1467 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
1468 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
1470 /* Deny merge if bio and rq don't belong to same cfq group */
1471 if ((RQ_CFQQ(rq))->cfqg != cfq_get_cfqg(cfqd, 0))
1474 * Disallow merge of a sync bio into an async request.
1476 if (cfq_bio_sync(bio) && !rq_is_sync(rq))
1480 * Lookup the cfqq that this bio will be queued with. Allow
1481 * merge only if rq is queued there.
1483 cic = cfq_cic_lookup(cfqd, current->io_context);
1487 cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, cfq_bio_sync(bio));
1488 return cfqq == RQ_CFQQ(rq);
1491 static void __cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
1492 struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1495 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_active");
1496 cfqq->slice_start = 0;
1497 cfqq->dispatch_start = jiffies;
1498 cfqq->slice_end = 0;
1499 cfqq->slice_dispatch = 0;
1500 cfqq->nr_sectors = 0;
1502 cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
1503 cfq_clear_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
1504 cfq_clear_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq);
1505 cfq_clear_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
1506 cfq_mark_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq);
1508 del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
1511 cfqd->active_queue = cfqq;
1515 * current cfqq expired its slice (or was too idle), select new one
1518 __cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
1521 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "slice expired t=%d", timed_out);
1523 if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq))
1524 del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
1526 cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
1529 * store what was left of this slice, if the queue idled/timed out
1531 if (timed_out && !cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq)) {
1532 cfqq->slice_resid = cfqq->slice_end - jiffies;
1533 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "resid=%ld", cfqq->slice_resid);
1536 cfq_group_served(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg, cfqq);
1538 if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq) && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
1539 cfq_del_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
1541 cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqd, cfqq);
1543 if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue)
1544 cfqd->active_queue = NULL;
1546 if (&cfqq->cfqg->rb_node == cfqd->grp_service_tree.active)
1547 cfqd->grp_service_tree.active = NULL;
1549 if (cfqd->active_cic) {
1550 put_io_context(cfqd->active_cic->ioc);
1551 cfqd->active_cic = NULL;
1555 static inline void cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool timed_out)
1557 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
1560 __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, timed_out);
1564 * Get next queue for service. Unless we have a queue preemption,
1565 * we'll simply select the first cfqq in the service tree.
1567 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
1569 struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree =
1570 service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_group, cfqd->serving_prio,
1571 cfqd->serving_type, cfqd);
1573 if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
1576 /* There is nothing to dispatch */
1579 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&service_tree->rb))
1581 return cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
1584 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue_forced(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
1586 struct cfq_group *cfqg;
1587 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
1589 struct cfq_rb_root *st;
1591 if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
1594 cfqg = cfq_get_next_cfqg(cfqd);
1598 for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
1599 if ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(st)) != NULL)
1605 * Get and set a new active queue for service.
1607 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
1608 struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1611 cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue(cfqd);
1613 __cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
1617 static inline sector_t cfq_dist_from_last(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
1620 if (blk_rq_pos(rq) >= cfqd->last_position)
1621 return blk_rq_pos(rq) - cfqd->last_position;
1623 return cfqd->last_position - blk_rq_pos(rq);
1626 #define CFQQ_SEEK_THR 8 * 1024
1627 #define CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) ((cfqq)->seek_mean > CFQQ_SEEK_THR)
1629 static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
1632 sector_t sdist = cfqq->seek_mean;
1634 if (!sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples))
1635 sdist = CFQQ_SEEK_THR;
1637 return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= sdist;
1640 static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
1641 struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq)
1643 struct rb_root *root = &cfqd->prio_trees[cur_cfqq->org_ioprio];
1644 struct rb_node *parent, *node;
1645 struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
1646 sector_t sector = cfqd->last_position;
1648 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root))
1652 * First, if we find a request starting at the end of the last
1653 * request, choose it.
1655 __cfqq = cfq_prio_tree_lookup(cfqd, root, sector, &parent, NULL);
1660 * If the exact sector wasn't found, the parent of the NULL leaf
1661 * will contain the closest sector.
1663 __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
1664 if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq, __cfqq->next_rq))
1667 if (blk_rq_pos(__cfqq->next_rq) < sector)
1668 node = rb_next(&__cfqq->p_node);
1670 node = rb_prev(&__cfqq->p_node);
1674 __cfqq = rb_entry(node, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
1675 if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq, __cfqq->next_rq))
1683 * cur_cfqq - passed in so that we don't decide that the current queue is
1684 * closely cooperating with itself.
1686 * So, basically we're assuming that that cur_cfqq has dispatched at least
1687 * one request, and that cfqd->last_position reflects a position on the disk
1688 * associated with the I/O issued by cur_cfqq. I'm not sure this is a valid
1691 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
1692 struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq)
1694 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
1696 if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cur_cfqq))
1698 if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cur_cfqq))
1702 * We should notice if some of the queues are cooperating, eg
1703 * working closely on the same area of the disk. In that case,
1704 * we can group them together and don't waste time idling.
1706 cfqq = cfqq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq);
1710 /* If new queue belongs to different cfq_group, don't choose it */
1711 if (cur_cfqq->cfqg != cfqq->cfqg)
1715 * It only makes sense to merge sync queues.
1717 if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
1719 if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
1723 * Do not merge queues of different priority classes
1725 if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) != cfq_class_rt(cur_cfqq))
1732 * Determine whether we should enforce idle window for this queue.
1735 static bool cfq_should_idle(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1737 enum wl_prio_t prio = cfqq_prio(cfqq);
1738 struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree = cfqq->service_tree;
1740 BUG_ON(!service_tree);
1741 BUG_ON(!service_tree->count);
1743 /* We never do for idle class queues. */
1744 if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
1747 /* We do for queues that were marked with idle window flag. */
1748 if (cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
1752 * Otherwise, we do only if they are the last ones
1753 * in their service tree.
1755 return service_tree->count == 1;
1758 static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
1760 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
1761 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
1765 * SSD device without seek penalty, disable idling. But only do so
1766 * for devices that support queuing, otherwise we still have a problem
1767 * with sync vs async workloads.
1769 if (blk_queue_nonrot(cfqd->queue) && cfqd->hw_tag)
1772 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list));
1773 WARN_ON(cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq));
1776 * idle is disabled, either manually or by past process history
1778 if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq))
1782 * still active requests from this queue, don't idle
1784 if (cfqq->dispatched)
1788 * task has exited, don't wait
1790 cic = cfqd->active_cic;
1791 if (!cic || !atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks))
1795 * If our average think time is larger than the remaining time
1796 * slice, then don't idle. This avoids overrunning the allotted
1799 if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples) &&
1800 (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies < cic->ttime_mean))
1803 cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
1805 sl = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
1807 mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
1808 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "arm_idle: %lu", sl);
1812 * Move request from internal lists to the request queue dispatch list.
1814 static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
1816 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
1817 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
1819 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "dispatch_insert");
1821 cfqq->next_rq = cfq_find_next_rq(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
1822 cfq_remove_request(rq);
1824 elv_dispatch_sort(q, rq);
1826 if (cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
1827 cfqd->sync_flight++;
1828 cfqq->nr_sectors += blk_rq_sectors(rq);
1832 * return expired entry, or NULL to just start from scratch in rbtree
1834 static struct request *cfq_check_fifo(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1836 struct request *rq = NULL;
1838 if (cfq_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq))
1841 cfq_mark_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
1843 if (list_empty(&cfqq->fifo))
1846 rq = rq_entry_fifo(cfqq->fifo.next);
1847 if (time_before(jiffies, rq_fifo_time(rq)))
1850 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, "fifo=%p", rq);
1855 cfq_prio_to_maxrq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1857 const int base_rq = cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq;
1859 WARN_ON(cfqq->ioprio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
1861 return 2 * (base_rq + base_rq * (CFQ_PRIO_LISTS - 1 - cfqq->ioprio));
1865 * Must be called with the queue_lock held.
1867 static int cfqq_process_refs(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
1869 int process_refs, io_refs;
1871 io_refs = cfqq->allocated[READ] + cfqq->allocated[WRITE];
1872 process_refs = atomic_read(&cfqq->ref) - io_refs;
1873 BUG_ON(process_refs < 0);
1874 return process_refs;
1877 static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq)
1879 int process_refs, new_process_refs;
1880 struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
1882 /* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges */
1883 while ((__cfqq = new_cfqq->new_cfqq)) {
1889 process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(cfqq);
1891 * If the process for the cfqq has gone away, there is no
1892 * sense in merging the queues.
1894 if (process_refs == 0)
1898 * Merge in the direction of the lesser amount of work.
1900 new_process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(new_cfqq);
1901 if (new_process_refs >= process_refs) {
1902 cfqq->new_cfqq = new_cfqq;
1903 atomic_add(process_refs, &new_cfqq->ref);
1905 new_cfqq->new_cfqq = cfqq;
1906 atomic_add(new_process_refs, &cfqq->ref);
1910 static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
1911 struct cfq_group *cfqg, enum wl_prio_t prio,
1914 struct cfq_queue *queue;
1916 bool key_valid = false;
1917 unsigned long lowest_key = 0;
1918 enum wl_type_t cur_best = SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
1922 * When priorities switched, we prefer starting
1923 * from SYNC_NOIDLE (first choice), or just SYNC
1926 if (service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
1928 cur_best = SYNC_WORKLOAD;
1929 if (service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
1932 return ASYNC_WORKLOAD;
1935 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1936 /* otherwise, select the one with lowest rb_key */
1937 queue = cfq_rb_first(service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, i, cfqd));
1939 (!key_valid || time_before(queue->rb_key, lowest_key))) {
1940 lowest_key = queue->rb_key;
1949 static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
1951 enum wl_prio_t previous_prio = cfqd->serving_prio;
1955 struct cfq_rb_root *st;
1956 unsigned group_slice;
1959 cfqd->serving_prio = IDLE_WORKLOAD;
1960 cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + 1;
1964 /* Choose next priority. RT > BE > IDLE */
1965 if (cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(RT_WORKLOAD, cfqd, cfqg))
1966 cfqd->serving_prio = RT_WORKLOAD;
1967 else if (cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(BE_WORKLOAD, cfqd, cfqg))
1968 cfqd->serving_prio = BE_WORKLOAD;
1970 cfqd->serving_prio = IDLE_WORKLOAD;
1971 cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + 1;
1976 * For RT and BE, we have to choose also the type
1977 * (SYNC, SYNC_NOIDLE, ASYNC), and to compute a workload
1980 prio_changed = (cfqd->serving_prio != previous_prio);
1981 st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type,
1986 * If priority didn't change, check workload expiration,
1987 * and that we still have other queues ready
1989 if (!prio_changed && count &&
1990 !time_after(jiffies, cfqd->workload_expires))
1993 /* otherwise select new workload type */
1994 cfqd->serving_type =
1995 cfq_choose_wl(cfqd, cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, prio_changed);
1996 st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type,
2001 * the workload slice is computed as a fraction of target latency
2002 * proportional to the number of queues in that workload, over
2003 * all the queues in the same priority class
2005 group_slice = cfq_group_slice(cfqd, cfqg);
2007 slice = group_slice * count /
2008 max_t(unsigned, cfqg->busy_queues_avg[cfqd->serving_prio],
2009 cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd, cfqg));
2011 if (cfqd->serving_type == ASYNC_WORKLOAD)
2012 /* async workload slice is scaled down according to
2013 * the sync/async slice ratio. */
2014 slice = slice * cfqd->cfq_slice[0] / cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
2016 /* sync workload slice is at least 2 * cfq_slice_idle */
2017 slice = max(slice, 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
2019 slice = max_t(unsigned, slice, CFQ_MIN_TT);
2020 cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + slice;
2021 cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle = false;
2024 static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
2026 struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
2027 struct cfq_group *cfqg;
2029 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->rb))
2031 cfqg = cfq_rb_first_group(st);
2032 st->active = &cfqg->rb_node;
2033 update_min_vdisktime(st);
2037 static void cfq_choose_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
2039 struct cfq_group *cfqg = cfq_get_next_cfqg(cfqd);
2041 cfqd->serving_group = cfqg;
2043 /* Restore the workload type data */
2044 if (cfqg->saved_workload_slice) {
2045 cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + cfqg->saved_workload_slice;
2046 cfqd->serving_type = cfqg->saved_workload;
2047 cfqd->serving_prio = cfqg->saved_serving_prio;
2049 choose_service_tree(cfqd, cfqg);
2053 * Select a queue for service. If we have a current active queue,
2054 * check whether to continue servicing it, or retrieve and set a new one.
2056 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
2058 struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *new_cfqq = NULL;
2060 cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
2064 if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
2067 * The active queue has run out of time, expire it and select new.
2069 if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq) && !cfq_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq))
2073 * The active queue has requests and isn't expired, allow it to
2076 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
2080 * If another queue has a request waiting within our mean seek
2081 * distance, let it run. The expire code will check for close
2082 * cooperators and put the close queue at the front of the service
2083 * tree. If possible, merge the expiring queue with the new cfqq.
2085 new_cfqq = cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq);
2087 if (!cfqq->new_cfqq)
2088 cfq_setup_merge(cfqq, new_cfqq);
2093 * No requests pending. If the active queue still has requests in
2094 * flight or is idling for a new request, allow either of these
2095 * conditions to happen (or time out) before selecting a new queue.
2097 if (timer_pending(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer) ||
2098 (cfqq->dispatched && cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq))) {
2104 cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
2107 * Current queue expired. Check if we have to switch to a new
2111 cfq_choose_cfqg(cfqd);
2113 cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, new_cfqq);
2118 static int __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
2122 while (cfqq->next_rq) {
2123 cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqq->cfqd->queue, cfqq->next_rq);
2127 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cfqq->fifo));
2129 /* By default cfqq is not expired if it is empty. Do it explicitly */
2130 __cfq_slice_expired(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, 0);
2135 * Drain our current requests. Used for barriers and when switching
2136 * io schedulers on-the-fly.
2138 static int cfq_forced_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
2140 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
2143 while ((cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue_forced(cfqd)) != NULL)
2144 dispatched += __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(cfqq);
2146 cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
2147 BUG_ON(cfqd->busy_queues);
2149 cfq_log(cfqd, "forced_dispatch=%d", dispatched);
2153 static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
2155 unsigned int max_dispatch;
2158 * Drain async requests before we start sync IO
2160 if (cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
2164 * If this is an async queue and we have sync IO in flight, let it wait
2166 if (cfqd->sync_flight && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
2169 max_dispatch = cfqd->cfq_quantum;
2170 if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
2174 * Does this cfqq already have too much IO in flight?
2176 if (cfqq->dispatched >= max_dispatch) {
2178 * idle queue must always only have a single IO in flight
2180 if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
2184 * We have other queues, don't allow more IO from this one
2186 if (cfqd->busy_queues > 1)
2190 * Sole queue user, no limit
2196 * Async queues must wait a bit before being allowed dispatch.
2197 * We also ramp up the dispatch depth gradually for async IO,
2198 * based on the last sync IO we serviced
2200 if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) && cfqd->cfq_latency) {
2201 unsigned long last_sync = jiffies - cfqd->last_end_sync_rq;
2204 depth = last_sync / cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
2205 if (!depth && !cfqq->dispatched)
2207 if (depth < max_dispatch)
2208 max_dispatch = depth;
2212 * If we're below the current max, allow a dispatch
2214 return cfqq->dispatched < max_dispatch;
2218 * Dispatch a request from cfqq, moving them to the request queue
2221 static bool cfq_dispatch_request(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
2225 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list));
2227 if (!cfq_may_dispatch(cfqd, cfqq))
2231 * follow expired path, else get first next available
2233 rq = cfq_check_fifo(cfqq);
2238 * insert request into driver dispatch list
2240 cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqd->queue, rq);
2242 if (!cfqd->active_cic) {
2243 struct cfq_io_context *cic = RQ_CIC(rq);
2245 atomic_long_inc(&cic->ioc->refcount);
2246 cfqd->active_cic = cic;
2253 * Find the cfqq that we need to service and move a request from that to the
2256 static int cfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
2258 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
2259 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
2261 if (!cfqd->busy_queues)
2264 if (unlikely(force))
2265 return cfq_forced_dispatch(cfqd);
2267 cfqq = cfq_select_queue(cfqd);
2272 * Dispatch a request from this cfqq, if it is allowed
2274 if (!cfq_dispatch_request(cfqd, cfqq))
2277 cfqq->slice_dispatch++;
2278 cfq_clear_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
2281 * expire an async queue immediately if it has used up its slice. idle
2282 * queue always expire after 1 dispatch round.
2284 if (cfqd->busy_queues > 1 && ((!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) &&
2285 cfqq->slice_dispatch >= cfq_prio_to_maxrq(cfqd, cfqq)) ||
2286 cfq_class_idle(cfqq))) {
2287 cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + 1;
2288 cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
2291 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "dispatched a request");
2296 * task holds one reference to the queue, dropped when task exits. each rq
2297 * in-flight on this queue also holds a reference, dropped when rq is freed.
2299 * Each cfq queue took a reference on the parent group. Drop it now.
2300 * queue lock must be held here.
2302 static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
2304 struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
2305 struct cfq_group *cfqg;
2307 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cfqq->ref) <= 0);
2309 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cfqq->ref))
2312 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "put_queue");
2313 BUG_ON(rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list));
2314 BUG_ON(cfqq->allocated[READ] + cfqq->allocated[WRITE]);
2317 if (unlikely(cfqd->active_queue == cfqq)) {
2318 __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
2319 cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
2322 BUG_ON(cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
2323 kmem_cache_free(cfq_pool, cfqq);
2328 * Must always be called with the rcu_read_lock() held
2331 __call_for_each_cic(struct io_context *ioc,
2332 void (*func)(struct io_context *, struct cfq_io_context *))
2334 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
2335 struct hlist_node *n;
2337 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cic, n, &ioc->cic_list, cic_list)
2342 * Call func for each cic attached to this ioc.
2345 call_for_each_cic(struct io_context *ioc,
2346 void (*func)(struct io_context *, struct cfq_io_context *))
2349 __call_for_each_cic(ioc, func);
2353 static void cfq_cic_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
2355 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
2357 cic = container_of(head, struct cfq_io_context, rcu_head);
2359 kmem_cache_free(cfq_ioc_pool, cic);
2360 elv_ioc_count_dec(cfq_ioc_count);
2364 * CFQ scheduler is exiting, grab exit lock and check
2365 * the pending io context count. If it hits zero,
2366 * complete ioc_gone and set it back to NULL
2368 spin_lock(&ioc_gone_lock);
2369 if (ioc_gone && !elv_ioc_count_read(cfq_ioc_count)) {
2373 spin_unlock(&ioc_gone_lock);
2377 static void cfq_cic_free(struct cfq_io_context *cic)
2379 call_rcu(&cic->rcu_head, cfq_cic_free_rcu);
2382 static void cic_free_func(struct io_context *ioc, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
2384 unsigned long flags;
2386 BUG_ON(!cic->dead_key);
2388 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
2389 radix_tree_delete(&ioc->radix_root, cic->dead_key);
2390 hlist_del_rcu(&cic->cic_list);
2391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
2397 * Must be called with rcu_read_lock() held or preemption otherwise disabled.
2398 * Only two callers of this - ->dtor() which is called with the rcu_read_lock(),
2399 * and ->trim() which is called with the task lock held
2401 static void cfq_free_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
2404 * ioc->refcount is zero here, or we are called from elv_unregister(),
2405 * so no more cic's are allowed to be linked into this ioc. So it
2406 * should be ok to iterate over the known list, we will see all cic's
2407 * since no new ones are added.
2409 __call_for_each_cic(ioc, cic_free_func);
2412 static void cfq_exit_cfqq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
2414 struct cfq_queue *__cfqq, *next;
2416 if (unlikely(cfqq == cfqd->active_queue)) {
2417 __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
2418 cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
2422 * If this queue was scheduled to merge with another queue, be
2423 * sure to drop the reference taken on that queue (and others in
2424 * the merge chain). See cfq_setup_merge and cfq_merge_cfqqs.
2426 __cfqq = cfqq->new_cfqq;
2428 if (__cfqq == cfqq) {
2429 WARN(1, "cfqq->new_cfqq loop detected\n");
2432 next = __cfqq->new_cfqq;
2433 cfq_put_queue(__cfqq);
2437 cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
2440 static void __cfq_exit_single_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
2441 struct cfq_io_context *cic)
2443 struct io_context *ioc = cic->ioc;
2445 list_del_init(&cic->queue_list);
2448 * Make sure key == NULL is seen for dead queues
2451 cic->dead_key = (unsigned long) cic->key;
2454 if (ioc->ioc_data == cic)
2455 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->ioc_data, NULL);
2457 if (cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) {
2458 cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
2459 cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = NULL;
2462 if (cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) {
2463 cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
2464 cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC] = NULL;
2468 static void cfq_exit_single_io_context(struct io_context *ioc,
2469 struct cfq_io_context *cic)
2471 struct cfq_data *cfqd = cic->key;
2474 struct request_queue *q = cfqd->queue;
2475 unsigned long flags;
2477 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2480 * Ensure we get a fresh copy of the ->key to prevent
2481 * race between exiting task and queue
2483 smp_read_barrier_depends();
2485 __cfq_exit_single_io_context(cfqd, cic);
2487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2492 * The process that ioc belongs to has exited, we need to clean up
2493 * and put the internal structures we have that belongs to that process.
2495 static void cfq_exit_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
2497 call_for_each_cic(ioc, cfq_exit_single_io_context);
2500 static struct cfq_io_context *
2501 cfq_alloc_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
2503 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
2505 cic = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cfq_ioc_pool, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
2508 cic->last_end_request = jiffies;
2509 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cic->queue_list);
2510 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cic->cic_list);
2511 cic->dtor = cfq_free_io_context;
2512 cic->exit = cfq_exit_io_context;
2513 elv_ioc_count_inc(cfq_ioc_count);
2519 static void cfq_init_prio_data(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct io_context *ioc)
2521 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2524 if (!cfq_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq))
2527 ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioc->ioprio);
2528 switch (ioprio_class) {
2530 printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: bad prio %x\n", ioprio_class);
2531 case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
2533 * no prio set, inherit CPU scheduling settings
2535 cfqq->ioprio = task_nice_ioprio(tsk);
2536 cfqq->ioprio_class = task_nice_ioclass(tsk);
2538 case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
2539 cfqq->ioprio = task_ioprio(ioc);
2540 cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_RT;
2542 case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
2543 cfqq->ioprio = task_ioprio(ioc);
2544 cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
2546 case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
2547 cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE;
2549 cfq_clear_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
2554 * keep track of original prio settings in case we have to temporarily
2555 * elevate the priority of this queue
2557 cfqq->org_ioprio = cfqq->ioprio;
2558 cfqq->org_ioprio_class = cfqq->ioprio_class;
2559 cfq_clear_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq);
2562 static void changed_ioprio(struct io_context *ioc, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
2564 struct cfq_data *cfqd = cic->key;
2565 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
2566 unsigned long flags;
2568 if (unlikely(!cfqd))
2571 spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
2573 cfqq = cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC];
2575 struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq;
2576 new_cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, BLK_RW_ASYNC, cic->ioc,
2579 cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = new_cfqq;
2580 cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
2584 cfqq = cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC];
2586 cfq_mark_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq);
2588 spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
2591 static void cfq_ioc_set_ioprio(struct io_context *ioc)
2593 call_for_each_cic(ioc, changed_ioprio);
2594 ioc->ioprio_changed = 0;
2597 static void cfq_init_cfqq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
2598 pid_t pid, bool is_sync)
2600 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node);
2601 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqq->p_node);
2602 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->fifo);
2604 atomic_set(&cfqq->ref, 0);
2607 cfq_mark_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq);
2610 if (!cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
2611 cfq_mark_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
2612 cfq_mark_cfqq_sync(cfqq);
2617 #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
2618 static void changed_cgroup(struct io_context *ioc, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
2620 struct cfq_queue *sync_cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, 1);
2621 struct cfq_data *cfqd = cic->key;
2622 unsigned long flags;
2623 struct request_queue *q;
2625 if (unlikely(!cfqd))
2630 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2634 * Drop reference to sync queue. A new sync queue will be
2635 * assigned in new group upon arrival of a fresh request.
2637 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, sync_cfqq, "changed cgroup");
2638 cic_set_cfqq(cic, NULL, 1);
2639 cfq_put_queue(sync_cfqq);
2642 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2645 static void cfq_ioc_set_cgroup(struct io_context *ioc)
2647 call_for_each_cic(ioc, changed_cgroup);
2648 ioc->cgroup_changed = 0;
2650 #endif /* CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
2652 static struct cfq_queue *
2653 cfq_find_alloc_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync,
2654 struct io_context *ioc, gfp_t gfp_mask)
2656 struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *new_cfqq = NULL;
2657 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
2658 struct cfq_group *cfqg;
2661 cfqg = cfq_get_cfqg(cfqd, 1);
2662 cic = cfq_cic_lookup(cfqd, ioc);
2663 /* cic always exists here */
2664 cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, is_sync);
2667 * Always try a new alloc if we fell back to the OOM cfqq
2668 * originally, since it should just be a temporary situation.
2670 if (!cfqq || cfqq == &cfqd->oom_cfqq) {
2675 } else if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) {
2676 spin_unlock_irq(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
2677 new_cfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cfq_pool,
2678 gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
2680 spin_lock_irq(cfqd->queue->queue_lock);
2684 cfqq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cfq_pool,
2685 gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
2690 cfq_init_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, current->pid, is_sync);
2691 cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, ioc);
2692 cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(cfqq, cfqg);
2693 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "alloced");
2695 cfqq = &cfqd->oom_cfqq;
2699 kmem_cache_free(cfq_pool, new_cfqq);
2704 static struct cfq_queue **
2705 cfq_async_queue_prio(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int ioprio_class, int ioprio)
2707 switch (ioprio_class) {
2708 case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
2709 return &cfqd->async_cfqq[0][ioprio];
2710 case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
2711 return &cfqd->async_cfqq[1][ioprio];
2712 case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
2713 return &cfqd->async_idle_cfqq;
2719 static struct cfq_queue *
2720 cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync, struct io_context *ioc,
2723 const int ioprio = task_ioprio(ioc);
2724 const int ioprio_class = task_ioprio_class(ioc);
2725 struct cfq_queue **async_cfqq = NULL;
2726 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = NULL;
2729 async_cfqq = cfq_async_queue_prio(cfqd, ioprio_class, ioprio);
2734 cfqq = cfq_find_alloc_queue(cfqd, is_sync, ioc, gfp_mask);
2737 * pin the queue now that it's allocated, scheduler exit will prune it
2739 if (!is_sync && !(*async_cfqq)) {
2740 atomic_inc(&cfqq->ref);
2744 atomic_inc(&cfqq->ref);
2749 * We drop cfq io contexts lazily, so we may find a dead one.
2752 cfq_drop_dead_cic(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct io_context *ioc,
2753 struct cfq_io_context *cic)
2755 unsigned long flags;
2757 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&cic->queue_list));
2759 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
2761 BUG_ON(ioc->ioc_data == cic);
2763 radix_tree_delete(&ioc->radix_root, (unsigned long) cfqd);
2764 hlist_del_rcu(&cic->cic_list);
2765 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
2770 static struct cfq_io_context *
2771 cfq_cic_lookup(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct io_context *ioc)
2773 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
2774 unsigned long flags;
2783 * we maintain a last-hit cache, to avoid browsing over the tree
2785 cic = rcu_dereference(ioc->ioc_data);
2786 if (cic && cic->key == cfqd) {
2792 cic = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->radix_root, (unsigned long) cfqd);
2796 /* ->key must be copied to avoid race with cfq_exit_queue() */
2799 cfq_drop_dead_cic(cfqd, ioc, cic);
2804 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
2805 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->ioc_data, cic);
2806 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
2814 * Add cic into ioc, using cfqd as the search key. This enables us to lookup
2815 * the process specific cfq io context when entered from the block layer.
2816 * Also adds the cic to a per-cfqd list, used when this queue is removed.
2818 static int cfq_cic_link(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct io_context *ioc,
2819 struct cfq_io_context *cic, gfp_t gfp_mask)
2821 unsigned long flags;
2824 ret = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask);
2829 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
2830 ret = radix_tree_insert(&ioc->radix_root,
2831 (unsigned long) cfqd, cic);
2833 hlist_add_head_rcu(&cic->cic_list, &ioc->cic_list);
2834 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
2836 radix_tree_preload_end();
2839 spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
2840 list_add(&cic->queue_list, &cfqd->cic_list);
2841 spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
2846 printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: cic link failed!\n");
2852 * Setup general io context and cfq io context. There can be several cfq
2853 * io contexts per general io context, if this process is doing io to more
2854 * than one device managed by cfq.
2856 static struct cfq_io_context *
2857 cfq_get_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
2859 struct io_context *ioc = NULL;
2860 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
2862 might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);
2864 ioc = get_io_context(gfp_mask, cfqd->queue->node);
2868 cic = cfq_cic_lookup(cfqd, ioc);
2872 cic = cfq_alloc_io_context(cfqd, gfp_mask);
2876 if (cfq_cic_link(cfqd, ioc, cic, gfp_mask))
2880 smp_read_barrier_depends();
2881 if (unlikely(ioc->ioprio_changed))
2882 cfq_ioc_set_ioprio(ioc);
2884 #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
2885 if (unlikely(ioc->cgroup_changed))
2886 cfq_ioc_set_cgroup(ioc);
2892 put_io_context(ioc);
2897 cfq_update_io_thinktime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
2899 unsigned long elapsed = jiffies - cic->last_end_request;
2900 unsigned long ttime = min(elapsed, 2UL * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
2902 cic->ttime_samples = (7*cic->ttime_samples + 256) / 8;
2903 cic->ttime_total = (7*cic->ttime_total + 256*ttime) / 8;
2904 cic->ttime_mean = (cic->ttime_total + 128) / cic->ttime_samples;
2908 cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
2914 if (!cfqq->last_request_pos)
2916 else if (cfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
2917 sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cfqq->last_request_pos;
2919 sdist = cfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
2922 * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the
2923 * odd fragment, pagein, etc
2925 if (cfqq->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */
2926 sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
2928 sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64);
2930 cfqq->seek_samples = (7*cfqq->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
2931 cfqq->seek_total = (7*cfqq->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
2932 total = cfqq->seek_total + (cfqq->seek_samples/2);
2933 do_div(total, cfqq->seek_samples);
2934 cfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
2937 * If this cfqq is shared between multiple processes, check to
2938 * make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os within
2939 * the mean seek distance. If not, it may be time to break the
2940 * queues apart again.
2942 if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq)) {
2943 if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) && !cfqq->seeky_start)
2944 cfqq->seeky_start = jiffies;
2945 else if (!CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
2946 cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
2951 * Disable idle window if the process thinks too long or seeks so much that
2955 cfq_update_idle_window(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
2956 struct cfq_io_context *cic)
2958 int old_idle, enable_idle;
2961 * Don't idle for async or idle io prio class
2963 if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) || cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
2966 enable_idle = old_idle = cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
2968 if (cfqq->queued[0] + cfqq->queued[1] >= 4)
2969 cfq_mark_cfqq_deep(cfqq);
2971 if (!atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks) || !cfqd->cfq_slice_idle ||
2972 (!cfq_cfqq_deep(cfqq) && sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples)
2973 && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)))
2975 else if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples)) {
2976 if (cic->ttime_mean > cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
2982 if (old_idle != enable_idle) {
2983 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "idle=%d", enable_idle);
2985 cfq_mark_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
2987 cfq_clear_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
2992 * Check if new_cfqq should preempt the currently active queue. Return 0 for
2993 * no or if we aren't sure, a 1 will cause a preempt.
2996 cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq,
2999 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
3001 cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
3005 if (cfq_class_idle(new_cfqq))
3008 if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
3012 * if the new request is sync, but the currently running queue is
3013 * not, let the sync request have priority.
3015 if (rq_is_sync(rq) && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
3018 if (new_cfqq->cfqg != cfqq->cfqg)
3021 if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq))
3024 /* Allow preemption only if we are idling on sync-noidle tree */
3025 if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
3026 cfqq_type(new_cfqq) == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
3027 new_cfqq->service_tree->count == 2 &&
3028 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
3032 * So both queues are sync. Let the new request get disk time if
3033 * it's a metadata request and the current queue is doing regular IO.
3035 if (rq_is_meta(rq) && !cfqq->meta_pending)
3039 * Allow an RT request to pre-empt an ongoing non-RT cfqq timeslice.
3041 if (cfq_class_rt(new_cfqq) && !cfq_class_rt(cfqq))
3044 if (!cfqd->active_cic || !cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq))
3048 * if this request is as-good as one we would expect from the
3049 * current cfqq, let it preempt
3051 if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cfqq, rq))
3058 * cfqq preempts the active queue. if we allowed preempt with no slice left,
3059 * let it have half of its nominal slice.
3061 static void cfq_preempt_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
3063 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "preempt");
3064 cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 1);
3067 * Put the new queue at the front of the of the current list,
3068 * so we know that it will be selected next.
3070 BUG_ON(!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
3072 cfq_service_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq, 1);
3074 cfqq->slice_end = 0;
3075 cfq_mark_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq);
3079 * Called when a new fs request (rq) is added (to cfqq). Check if there's
3080 * something we should do about it
3083 cfq_rq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
3086 struct cfq_io_context *cic = RQ_CIC(rq);
3090 cfqq->meta_pending++;
3092 cfq_update_io_thinktime(cfqd, cic);
3093 cfq_update_io_seektime(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
3094 cfq_update_idle_window(cfqd, cfqq, cic);
3096 cfqq->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
3098 if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue) {
3100 * Remember that we saw a request from this process, but
3101 * don't start queuing just yet. Otherwise we risk seeing lots
3102 * of tiny requests, because we disrupt the normal plugging
3103 * and merging. If the request is already larger than a single
3104 * page, let it rip immediately. For that case we assume that
3105 * merging is already done. Ditto for a busy system that
3106 * has other work pending, don't risk delaying until the
3107 * idle timer unplug to continue working.
3109 if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq)) {
3110 if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
3111 cfqd->busy_queues > 1) {
3112 del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
3113 __blk_run_queue(cfqd->queue);
3115 cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
3117 } else if (cfq_should_preempt(cfqd, cfqq, rq)) {
3119 * not the active queue - expire current slice if it is
3120 * idle and has expired it's mean thinktime or this new queue
3121 * has some old slice time left and is of higher priority or
3122 * this new queue is RT and the current one is BE
3124 cfq_preempt_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
3125 __blk_run_queue(cfqd->queue);
3129 static void cfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
3131 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
3132 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
3134 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "insert_request");
3135 cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, RQ_CIC(rq)->ioc);
3137 rq_set_fifo_time(rq, jiffies + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)]);
3138 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &cfqq->fifo);
3141 cfq_rq_enqueued(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
3145 * Update hw_tag based on peak queue depth over 50 samples under
3148 static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
3150 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
3152 if (rq_in_driver(cfqd) > cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth)
3153 cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth = rq_in_driver(cfqd);
3155 if (cfqd->hw_tag == 1)
3158 if (cfqd->rq_queued <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN &&
3159 rq_in_driver(cfqd) <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
3163 * If active queue hasn't enough requests and can idle, cfq might not
3164 * dispatch sufficient requests to hardware. Don't zero hw_tag in this
3167 if (cfqq && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) &&
3168 cfqq->dispatched + cfqq->queued[0] + cfqq->queued[1] <
3169 CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN && rq_in_driver(cfqd) < CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
3172 if (cfqd->hw_tag_samples++ < 50)
3175 if (cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth >= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
3181 static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
3183 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
3184 struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
3185 const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
3189 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "complete rqnoidle %d", !!rq_noidle(rq));
3191 cfq_update_hw_tag(cfqd);
3193 WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]);
3194 WARN_ON(!cfqq->dispatched);
3195 cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]--;
3198 if (cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
3199 cfqd->sync_flight--;
3202 RQ_CIC(rq)->last_end_request = now;
3203 cfqd->last_end_sync_rq = now;
3207 * If this is the active queue, check if it needs to be expired,
3208 * or if we want to idle in case it has no pending requests.
3210 if (cfqd->active_queue == cfqq) {
3211 const bool cfqq_empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list);
3213 if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq)) {
3214 cfq_set_prio_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
3215 cfq_clear_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq);
3218 * Idling is not enabled on:
3220 * - idle-priority queues
3222 * - queues with still some requests queued
3223 * - when there is a close cooperator
3225 if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq) || cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
3226 cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 1);
3227 else if (sync && cfqq_empty &&
3228 !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq)) {
3229 cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle |= !rq_noidle(rq);
3231 * Idling is enabled for SYNC_WORKLOAD.
3232 * SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD idles at the end of the tree
3233 * only if we processed at least one !rq_noidle request
3235 if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_WORKLOAD
3236 || cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle)
3237 cfq_arm_slice_timer(cfqd);
3241 if (!rq_in_driver(cfqd))
3242 cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
3246 * we temporarily boost lower priority queues if they are holding fs exclusive
3247 * resources. they are boosted to normal prio (CLASS_BE/4)
3249 static void cfq_prio_boost(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
3251 if (has_fs_excl()) {
3253 * boost idle prio on transactions that would lock out other
3254 * users of the filesystem
3256 if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
3257 cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
3258 if (cfqq->ioprio > IOPRIO_NORM)
3259 cfqq->ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM;
3262 * unboost the queue (if needed)
3264 cfqq->ioprio_class = cfqq->org_ioprio_class;
3265 cfqq->ioprio = cfqq->org_ioprio;
3269 static inline int __cfq_may_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
3271 if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq) && !cfq_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq)) {
3272 cfq_mark_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq);
3273 return ELV_MQUEUE_MUST;
3276 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
3279 static int cfq_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
3281 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
3282 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3283 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
3284 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
3287 * don't force setup of a queue from here, as a call to may_queue
3288 * does not necessarily imply that a request actually will be queued.
3289 * so just lookup a possibly existing queue, or return 'may queue'
3292 cic = cfq_cic_lookup(cfqd, tsk->io_context);
3294 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
3296 cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, rw_is_sync(rw));
3298 cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, cic->ioc);
3299 cfq_prio_boost(cfqq);
3301 return __cfq_may_queue(cfqq);
3304 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
3308 * queue lock held here
3310 static void cfq_put_request(struct request *rq)
3312 struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
3315 const int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
3317 BUG_ON(!cfqq->allocated[rw]);
3318 cfqq->allocated[rw]--;
3320 put_io_context(RQ_CIC(rq)->ioc);
3322 rq->elevator_private = NULL;
3323 rq->elevator_private2 = NULL;
3325 cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
3329 static struct cfq_queue *
3330 cfq_merge_cfqqs(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
3331 struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
3333 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "merging with queue %p", cfqq->new_cfqq);
3334 cic_set_cfqq(cic, cfqq->new_cfqq, 1);
3335 cfq_mark_cfqq_coop(cfqq->new_cfqq);
3336 cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
3337 return cic_to_cfqq(cic, 1);
3340 static int should_split_cfqq(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
3342 if (cfqq->seeky_start &&
3343 time_after(jiffies, cfqq->seeky_start + CFQQ_COOP_TOUT))
3349 * Returns NULL if a new cfqq should be allocated, or the old cfqq if this
3350 * was the last process referring to said cfqq.
3352 static struct cfq_queue *
3353 split_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
3355 if (cfqq_process_refs(cfqq) == 1) {
3356 cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
3357 cfqq->pid = current->pid;
3358 cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
3362 cic_set_cfqq(cic, NULL, 1);
3363 cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
3367 * Allocate cfq data structures associated with this request.
3370 cfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
3372 struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
3373 struct cfq_io_context *cic;
3374 const int rw = rq_data_dir(rq);
3375 const bool is_sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
3376 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
3377 unsigned long flags;
3379 might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT);
3381 cic = cfq_get_io_context(cfqd, gfp_mask);
3383 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
3389 cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, is_sync);
3390 if (!cfqq || cfqq == &cfqd->oom_cfqq) {
3391 cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, is_sync, cic->ioc, gfp_mask);
3392 cic_set_cfqq(cic, cfqq, is_sync);
3395 * If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart.
3397 if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && should_split_cfqq(cfqq)) {
3398 cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "breaking apart cfqq");
3399 cfqq = split_cfqq(cic, cfqq);
3405 * Check to see if this queue is scheduled to merge with
3406 * another, closely cooperating queue. The merging of
3407 * queues happens here as it must be done in process context.
3408 * The reference on new_cfqq was taken in merge_cfqqs.
3411 cfqq = cfq_merge_cfqqs(cfqd, cic, cfqq);
3414 cfqq->allocated[rw]++;
3415 atomic_inc(&cfqq->ref);
3417 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
3419 rq->elevator_private = cic;
3420 rq->elevator_private2 = cfqq;
3425 put_io_context(cic->ioc);
3427 cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
3428 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
3429 cfq_log(cfqd, "set_request fail");
3433 static void cfq_kick_queue(struct work_struct *work)
3435 struct cfq_data *cfqd =
3436 container_of(work, struct cfq_data, unplug_work);
3437 struct request_queue *q = cfqd->queue;
3439 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3440 __blk_run_queue(cfqd->queue);
3441 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3445 * Timer running if the active_queue is currently idling inside its time slice
3447 static void cfq_idle_slice_timer(unsigned long data)
3449 struct cfq_data *cfqd = (struct cfq_data *) data;
3450 struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
3451 unsigned long flags;
3454 cfq_log(cfqd, "idle timer fired");
3456 spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
3458 cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
3463 * We saw a request before the queue expired, let it through
3465 if (cfq_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq))
3471 if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq))
3475 * only expire and reinvoke request handler, if there are
3476 * other queues with pending requests
3478 if (!cfqd->busy_queues)
3482 * not expired and it has a request pending, let it dispatch
3484 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
3488 * Queue depth flag is reset only when the idle didn't succeed
3490 cfq_clear_cfqq_deep(cfqq);
3493 cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, timed_out);
3495 cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
3497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
3500 static void cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
3502 del_timer_sync(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
3503 cancel_work_sync(&cfqd->unplug_work);
3506 static void cfq_put_async_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
3510 for (i = 0; i < IOPRIO_BE_NR; i++) {
3511 if (cfqd->async_cfqq[0][i])
3512 cfq_put_queue(cfqd->async_cfqq[0][i]);
3513 if (cfqd->async_cfqq[1][i])
3514 cfq_put_queue(cfqd->async_cfqq[1][i]);
3517 if (cfqd->async_idle_cfqq)
3518 cfq_put_queue(cfqd->async_idle_cfqq);
3521 static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
3523 struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;
3524 struct request_queue *q = cfqd->queue;
3526 cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(cfqd);
3528 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3530 if (cfqd->active_queue)
3531 __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqd->active_queue, 0);
3533 while (!list_empty(&cfqd->cic_list)) {
3534 struct cfq_io_context *cic = list_entry(cfqd->cic_list.next,
3535 struct cfq_io_context,
3538 __cfq_exit_single_io_context(cfqd, cic);
3541 cfq_put_async_queues(cfqd);
3542 cfq_release_cfq_groups(cfqd);
3543 blkiocg_del_blkio_group(&cfqd->root_group.blkg);
3545 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
3547 cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(cfqd);
3549 /* Wait for cfqg->blkg->key accessors to exit their grace periods. */
3554 static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
3556 struct cfq_data *cfqd;
3558 struct cfq_group *cfqg;
3559 struct cfq_rb_root *st;
3561 cfqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
3565 /* Init root service tree */
3566 cfqd->grp_service_tree = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
3568 /* Init root group */
3569 cfqg = &cfqd->root_group;
3570 for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
3572 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node);
3574 /* Give preference to root group over other groups */
3575 cfqg->weight = 2*BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
3577 #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
3579 * Take a reference to root group which we never drop. This is just
3580 * to make sure that cfq_put_cfqg() does not try to kfree root group
3582 atomic_set(&cfqg->ref, 1);
3583 blkiocg_add_blkio_group(&blkio_root_cgroup, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd,
3587 * Not strictly needed (since RB_ROOT just clears the node and we
3588 * zeroed cfqd on alloc), but better be safe in case someone decides
3589 * to add magic to the rb code
3591 for (i = 0; i < CFQ_PRIO_LISTS; i++)
3592 cfqd->prio_trees[i] = RB_ROOT;
3595 * Our fallback cfqq if cfq_find_alloc_queue() runs into OOM issues.
3596 * Grab a permanent reference to it, so that the normal code flow
3597 * will not attempt to free it.
3599 cfq_init_cfqq(cfqd, &cfqd->oom_cfqq, 1, 0);
3600 atomic_inc(&cfqd->oom_cfqq.ref);
3601 cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg(&cfqd->oom_cfqq, &cfqd->root_group);
3603 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cic_list);
3607 init_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
3608 cfqd->idle_slice_timer.function = cfq_idle_slice_timer;
3609 cfqd->idle_slice_timer.data = (unsigned long) cfqd;
3611 INIT_WORK(&cfqd->unplug_work, cfq_kick_queue);
3613 cfqd->cfq_quantum = cfq_quantum;
3614 cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[0] = cfq_fifo_expire[0];
3615 cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1] = cfq_fifo_expire[1];
3616 cfqd->cfq_back_max = cfq_back_max;
3617 cfqd->cfq_back_penalty = cfq_back_penalty;
3618 cfqd->cfq_slice[0] = cfq_slice_async;
3619 cfqd->cfq_slice[1] = cfq_slice_sync;
3620 cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq = cfq_slice_async_rq;
3621 cfqd->cfq_slice_idle = cfq_slice_idle;
3622 cfqd->cfq_latency = 1;
3624 cfqd->last_end_sync_rq = jiffies;
3628 static void cfq_slab_kill(void)
3631 * Caller already ensured that pending RCU callbacks are completed,
3632 * so we should have no busy allocations at this point.
3635 kmem_cache_destroy(cfq_pool);
3637 kmem_cache_destroy(cfq_ioc_pool);
3640 static int __init cfq_slab_setup(void)
3642 cfq_pool = KMEM_CACHE(cfq_queue, 0);
3646 cfq_ioc_pool = KMEM_CACHE(cfq_io_context, 0);
3657 * sysfs parts below -->
3660 cfq_var_show(unsigned int var, char *page)
3662 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
3666 cfq_var_store(unsigned int *var, const char *page, size_t count)
3668 char *p = (char *) page;
3670 *var = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
3674 #define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV) \
3675 static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page) \
3677 struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data; \
3678 unsigned int __data = __VAR; \
3680 __data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data); \
3681 return cfq_var_show(__data, (page)); \
3683 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_quantum_show, cfqd->cfq_quantum, 0);
3684 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_sync_show, cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1], 1);
3685 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_async_show, cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[0], 1);
3686 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_show, cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0);
3687 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_penalty_show, cfqd->cfq_back_penalty, 0);
3688 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_show, cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 1);
3689 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_sync_show, cfqd->cfq_slice[1], 1);
3690 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_show, cfqd->cfq_slice[0], 1);
3691 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_rq_show, cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq, 0);
3692 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_low_latency_show, cfqd->cfq_latency, 0);
3693 #undef SHOW_FUNCTION
3695 #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV) \
3696 static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count) \
3698 struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data; \
3699 unsigned int __data; \
3700 int ret = cfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count); \
3701 if (__data < (MIN)) \
3703 else if (__data > (MAX)) \
3706 *(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data); \
3708 *(__PTR) = __data; \
3711 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_quantum_store, &cfqd->cfq_quantum, 1, UINT_MAX, 0);
3712 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_sync_store, &cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1], 1,
3714 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_fifo_expire_async_store, &cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[0], 1,
3716 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0, UINT_MAX, 0);
3717 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_penalty_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_penalty, 1,
3719 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
3720 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_sync_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice[1], 1, UINT_MAX, 1);
3721 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice[0], 1, UINT_MAX, 1);
3722 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_rq_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq, 1,
3724 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_low_latency_store, &cfqd->cfq_latency, 0, 1, 0);
3725 #undef STORE_FUNCTION
3727 #define CFQ_ATTR(name) \
3728 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, cfq_##name##_show, cfq_##name##_store)
3730 static struct elv_fs_entry cfq_attrs[] = {
3732 CFQ_ATTR(fifo_expire_sync),
3733 CFQ_ATTR(fifo_expire_async),
3734 CFQ_ATTR(back_seek_max),
3735 CFQ_ATTR(back_seek_penalty),
3736 CFQ_ATTR(slice_sync),
3737 CFQ_ATTR(slice_async),
3738 CFQ_ATTR(slice_async_rq),
3739 CFQ_ATTR(slice_idle),
3740 CFQ_ATTR(low_latency),
3744 static struct elevator_type iosched_cfq = {
3746 .elevator_merge_fn = cfq_merge,
3747 .elevator_merged_fn = cfq_merged_request,
3748 .elevator_merge_req_fn = cfq_merged_requests,
3749 .elevator_allow_merge_fn = cfq_allow_merge,
3750 .elevator_dispatch_fn = cfq_dispatch_requests,
3751 .elevator_add_req_fn = cfq_insert_request,
3752 .elevator_activate_req_fn = cfq_activate_request,
3753 .elevator_deactivate_req_fn = cfq_deactivate_request,
3754 .elevator_queue_empty_fn = cfq_queue_empty,
3755 .elevator_completed_req_fn = cfq_completed_request,
3756 .elevator_former_req_fn = elv_rb_former_request,
3757 .elevator_latter_req_fn = elv_rb_latter_request,
3758 .elevator_set_req_fn = cfq_set_request,
3759 .elevator_put_req_fn = cfq_put_request,
3760 .elevator_may_queue_fn = cfq_may_queue,
3761 .elevator_init_fn = cfq_init_queue,
3762 .elevator_exit_fn = cfq_exit_queue,
3763 .trim = cfq_free_io_context,
3765 .elevator_attrs = cfq_attrs,
3766 .elevator_name = "cfq",
3767 .elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
3770 static int __init cfq_init(void)
3773 * could be 0 on HZ < 1000 setups
3775 if (!cfq_slice_async)
3776 cfq_slice_async = 1;
3777 if (!cfq_slice_idle)
3780 if (cfq_slab_setup())
3783 elv_register(&iosched_cfq);
3788 static void __exit cfq_exit(void)
3790 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(all_gone);
3791 elv_unregister(&iosched_cfq);
3792 ioc_gone = &all_gone;
3793 /* ioc_gone's update must be visible before reading ioc_count */
3797 * this also protects us from entering cfq_slab_kill() with
3798 * pending RCU callbacks
3800 if (elv_ioc_count_read(cfq_ioc_count))
3801 wait_for_completion(&all_gone);
3805 module_init(cfq_init);
3806 module_exit(cfq_exit);
3808 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
3809 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3810 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Completely Fair Queueing IO scheduler");