block: fix req_bio_endio append error handling

[linux-block.git] / block / blk-mq.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Block multiqueue core code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>

#include <trace/events/block.h>

#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/t10-pi.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
#include "blk-mq-tag.h"
#include "blk-pm.h"
#include "blk-stat.h"
#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
#include "blk-rq-qos.h"

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, blk_cpu_done);

static void blk_mq_poll_stats_start(struct request_queue *q);
static void blk_mq_poll_stats_fn(struct blk_stat_callback *cb);

static int blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt(const struct request *rq)
{
        int ddir, sectors, bucket;

        ddir = rq_data_dir(rq);
        sectors = blk_rq_stats_sectors(rq);

        bucket = ddir + 2 * ilog2(sectors);

        if (bucket < 0)
                return -1;
        else if (bucket >= BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS)
                return ddir + BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS - 2;

        return bucket;
}

#define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT          16
#define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL       (1U << 31)

static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_qc_to_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
                blk_qc_t qc)
{
        return q->queue_hw_ctx[(qc & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT];
}

static inline struct request *blk_qc_to_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                blk_qc_t qc)
{
        unsigned int tag = qc & ((1U << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);

        if (qc & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL)
                return blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->sched_tags, tag);
        return blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->tags, tag);
}

static inline blk_qc_t blk_rq_to_qc(struct request *rq)
{
        return (rq->mq_hctx->queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) |
                (rq->tag != -1 ?
                 rq->tag : (rq->internal_tag | BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL));
}

/*
 * Check if any of the ctx, dispatch list or elevator
 * have pending work in this hardware queue.
 */
static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        return !list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch) ||
                sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map) ||
                        blk_mq_sched_has_work(hctx);
}

/*
 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
        const int bit = ctx->index_hw[hctx->type];

        if (!sbitmap_test_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, bit))
                sbitmap_set_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, bit);
}

static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
        const int bit = ctx->index_hw[hctx->type];

        sbitmap_clear_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, bit);
}

struct mq_inflight {
        struct block_device *part;
        unsigned int inflight[2];
};

static bool blk_mq_check_inflight(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                  struct request *rq, void *priv,
                                  bool reserved)
{
        struct mq_inflight *mi = priv;

        if ((!mi->part->bd_partno || rq->part == mi->part) &&
            blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT)
                mi->inflight[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;

        return true;
}

unsigned int blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q,
                struct block_device *part)
{
        struct mq_inflight mi = { .part = part };

        blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_inflight, &mi);

        return mi.inflight[0] + mi.inflight[1];
}

void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct block_device *part,
                unsigned int inflight[2])
{
        struct mq_inflight mi = { .part = part };

        blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_inflight, &mi);
        inflight[0] = mi.inflight[0];
        inflight[1] = mi.inflight[1];
}

void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
{
        mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
        if (++q->mq_freeze_depth == 1) {
                percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
                mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
                if (queue_is_mq(q))
                        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
        } else {
                mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start);

void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
{
        wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait);

int blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout(struct request_queue *q,
                                     unsigned long timeout)
{
        return wait_event_timeout(q->mq_freeze_wq,
                                        percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter),
                                        timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout);

/*
 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
 * the queue afterward.
 */
void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        /*
         * In the !blk_mq case we are only calling this to kill the
         * q_usage_counter, otherwise this increases the freeze depth
         * and waits for it to return to zero.  For this reason there is
         * no blk_unfreeze_queue(), and blk_freeze_queue() is not
         * exported to drivers as the only user for unfreeze is blk_mq.
         */
        blk_freeze_queue_start(q);
        blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
}

void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        /*
         * ...just an alias to keep freeze and unfreeze actions balanced
         * in the blk_mq_* namespace
         */
        blk_freeze_queue(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);

void __blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool force_atomic)
{
        mutex_lock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
        if (force_atomic)
                q->q_usage_counter.data->force_atomic = true;
        q->mq_freeze_depth--;
        WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_freeze_depth < 0);
        if (!q->mq_freeze_depth) {
                percpu_ref_resurrect(&q->q_usage_counter);
                wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
}

void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        __blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);

/*
 * FIXME: replace the scsi_internal_device_*block_nowait() calls in the
 * mpt3sas driver such that this function can be removed.
 */
void blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(struct request_queue *q)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->queue_lock, flags);
        if (!q->quiesce_depth++)
                blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, q);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->queue_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait);

/**
 * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() - wait until all ongoing dispatches have finished
 * @q: request queue.
 *
 * Note: this function does not prevent that the struct request end_io()
 * callback function is invoked. Once this function is returned, we make
 * sure no dispatch can happen until the queue is unquiesced via
 * blk_mq_unquiesce_queue().
 */
void blk_mq_quiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        unsigned int i;
        bool rcu = false;

        blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(q);

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
                        synchronize_srcu(hctx->srcu);
                else
                        rcu = true;
        }
        if (rcu)
                synchronize_rcu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_queue);

/*
 * blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() - counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue()
 * @q: request queue.
 *
 * This function recovers queue into the state before quiescing
 * which is done by blk_mq_quiesce_queue.
 */
void blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        bool run_queue = false;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->queue_lock, flags);
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(q->quiesce_depth <= 0)) {
                ;
        } else if (!--q->quiesce_depth) {
                blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, q);
                run_queue = true;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->queue_lock, flags);

        /* dispatch requests which are inserted during quiescing */
        if (run_queue)
                blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unquiesce_queue);

void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        unsigned int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
                        blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
}

static struct request *blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
                unsigned int tag, u64 alloc_time_ns)
{
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = data->ctx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data->hctx;
        struct request_queue *q = data->q;
        struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
        struct blk_mq_tags *tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
        struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[tag];
        unsigned int rq_flags = 0;

        if (e) {
                rq_flags = RQF_ELV;
                rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
                rq->internal_tag = tag;
        } else {
                rq->tag = tag;
                rq->internal_tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
        }

        if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PM)
                rq_flags |= RQF_PM;
        if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
                rq_flags |= RQF_IO_STAT;
        rq->rq_flags = rq_flags;

        if (blk_mq_need_time_stamp(rq))
                rq->start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
        else
                rq->start_time_ns = 0;
        /* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
        rq->q = q;
        rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
        rq->mq_hctx = hctx;
        rq->cmd_flags = data->cmd_flags;
        rq->rq_disk = NULL;
        rq->part = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
        rq->alloc_time_ns = alloc_time_ns;
#endif
        rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
        rq->stats_sectors = 0;
        rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
        rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
#endif
        rq->timeout = 0;
        rq->end_io = NULL;
        rq->end_io_data = NULL;

        blk_crypto_rq_set_defaults(rq);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
        /* tag was already set */
        WRITE_ONCE(rq->deadline, 0);
        refcount_set(&rq->ref, 1);

        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_ELV) {
                struct elevator_queue *e = data->q->elevator;

                rq->elv.icq = NULL;
                INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
                RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);

                if (!op_is_flush(data->cmd_flags) &&
                    e->type->ops.prepare_request) {
                        if (e->type->icq_cache)
                                blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(rq);

                        e->type->ops.prepare_request(rq);
                        rq->rq_flags |= RQF_ELVPRIV;
                }
        }

        return rq;
}

static inline struct request *
__blk_mq_alloc_requests_batch(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
                u64 alloc_time_ns)
{
        unsigned int tag, tag_offset;
        struct request *rq;
        unsigned long tags;
        int i, nr = 0;

        tags = blk_mq_get_tags(data, data->nr_tags, &tag_offset);
        if (unlikely(!tags))
                return NULL;

        for (i = 0; tags; i++) {
                if (!(tags & (1UL << i)))
                        continue;
                tag = tag_offset + i;
                tags &= ~(1UL << i);
                rq = blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data, tag, alloc_time_ns);
                rq_list_add(data->cached_rq, rq);
        }
        data->nr_tags -= nr;

        return rq_list_pop(data->cached_rq);
}

static struct request *__blk_mq_alloc_requests(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
{
        struct request_queue *q = data->q;
        struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
        u64 alloc_time_ns = 0;
        struct request *rq;
        unsigned int tag;

        /* alloc_time includes depth and tag waits */
        if (blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q))
                alloc_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();

        if (data->cmd_flags & REQ_NOWAIT)
                data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT;

        if (e) {
                /*
                 * Flush/passthrough requests are special and go directly to the
                 * dispatch list. Don't include reserved tags in the
                 * limiting, as it isn't useful.
                 */
                if (!op_is_flush(data->cmd_flags) &&
                    !blk_op_is_passthrough(data->cmd_flags) &&
                    e->type->ops.limit_depth &&
                    !(data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED))
                        e->type->ops.limit_depth(data->cmd_flags, data);
        }

retry:
        data->ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
        data->hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, data->cmd_flags, data->ctx);
        if (!e)
                blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx);

        /*
         * Try batched alloc if we want more than 1 tag.
         */
        if (data->nr_tags > 1) {
                rq = __blk_mq_alloc_requests_batch(data, alloc_time_ns);
                if (rq)
                        return rq;
                data->nr_tags = 1;
        }

        /*
         * Waiting allocations only fail because of an inactive hctx.  In that
         * case just retry the hctx assignment and tag allocation as CPU hotplug
         * should have migrated us to an online CPU by now.
         */
        tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
        if (tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG) {
                if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)
                        return NULL;
                /*
                 * Give up the CPU and sleep for a random short time to
                 * ensure that thread using a realtime scheduling class
                 * are migrated off the CPU, and thus off the hctx that
                 * is going away.
                 */
                msleep(3);
                goto retry;
        }

        return blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data, tag, alloc_time_ns);
}

struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op,
                blk_mq_req_flags_t flags)
{
        struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = {
                .q              = q,
                .flags          = flags,
                .cmd_flags      = op,
                .nr_tags        = 1,
        };
        struct request *rq;
        int ret;

        ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags);
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        rq = __blk_mq_alloc_requests(&data);
        if (!rq)
                goto out_queue_exit;
        rq->__data_len = 0;
        rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
        rq->bio = rq->biotail = NULL;
        return rq;
out_queue_exit:
        blk_queue_exit(q);
        return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);

struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
        unsigned int op, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = {
                .q              = q,
                .flags          = flags,
                .cmd_flags      = op,
                .nr_tags        = 1,
        };
        u64 alloc_time_ns = 0;
        unsigned int cpu;
        unsigned int tag;
        int ret;

        /* alloc_time includes depth and tag waits */
        if (blk_queue_rq_alloc_time(q))
                alloc_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();

        /*
         * If the tag allocator sleeps we could get an allocation for a
         * different hardware context.  No need to complicate the low level
         * allocator for this for the rare use case of a command tied to
         * a specific queue.
         */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & (BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT | BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED))))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        if (hctx_idx >= q->nr_hw_queues)
                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);

        ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags);
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        /*
         * Check if the hardware context is actually mapped to anything.
         * If not tell the caller that it should skip this queue.
         */
        ret = -EXDEV;
        data.hctx = q->queue_hw_ctx[hctx_idx];
        if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(data.hctx))
                goto out_queue_exit;
        cpu = cpumask_first_and(data.hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
        data.ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);

        if (!q->elevator)
                blk_mq_tag_busy(data.hctx);

        ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
        tag = blk_mq_get_tag(&data);
        if (tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
                goto out_queue_exit;
        return blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(&data, tag, alloc_time_ns);

out_queue_exit:
        blk_queue_exit(q);
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx);

static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
        const int sched_tag = rq->internal_tag;

        blk_crypto_free_request(rq);
        blk_pm_mark_last_busy(rq);
        rq->mq_hctx = NULL;
        if (rq->tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
                blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, ctx, rq->tag);
        if (sched_tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
                blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->sched_tags, ctx, sched_tag);
        blk_mq_sched_restart(hctx);
        blk_queue_exit(q);
}

void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx;

        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_ELVPRIV) {
                struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;

                if (e->type->ops.finish_request)
                        e->type->ops.finish_request(rq);
                if (rq->elv.icq) {
                        put_io_context(rq->elv.icq->ioc);
                        rq->elv.icq = NULL;
                }
        }

        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT)
                __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx);

        if (unlikely(laptop_mode && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)))
                laptop_io_completion(q->disk->bdi);

        rq_qos_done(q, rq);

        WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE);
        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rq->ref))
                __blk_mq_free_request(rq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);

void blk_mq_free_plug_rqs(struct blk_plug *plug)
{
        struct request *rq;

        while ((rq = rq_list_pop(&plug->cached_rq)) != NULL) {
                percpu_ref_get(&rq->q->q_usage_counter);
                blk_mq_free_request(rq);
        }
}

static void req_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
                          unsigned int nbytes, blk_status_t error)
{
        if (unlikely(error)) {
                bio->bi_status = error;
        } else if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) {
                /*
                 * Partial zone append completions cannot be supported as the
                 * BIO fragments may end up not being written sequentially.
                 */
                if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size != nbytes)
                        bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
                else
                        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = rq->__sector;
        }

        bio_advance(bio, nbytes);

        if (unlikely(rq->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET))
                bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_QUIET);
        /* don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */
        if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size == 0 && !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_FLUSH_SEQ))
                bio_endio(bio);
}

static void blk_account_io_completion(struct request *req, unsigned int bytes)
{
        if (req->part && blk_do_io_stat(req)) {
                const int sgrp = op_stat_group(req_op(req));

                part_stat_lock();
                part_stat_add(req->part, sectors[sgrp], bytes >> 9);
                part_stat_unlock();
        }
}

/**
 * blk_update_request - Complete multiple bytes without completing the request
 * @req:      the request being processed
 * @error:    block status code
 * @nr_bytes: number of bytes to complete for @req
 *
 * Description:
 *     Ends I/O on a number of bytes attached to @req, but doesn't complete
 *     the request structure even if @req doesn't have leftover.
 *     If @req has leftover, sets it up for the next range of segments.
 *
 *     Passing the result of blk_rq_bytes() as @nr_bytes guarantees
 *     %false return from this function.
 *
 * Note:
 *      The RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag is ignored on purpose in this function
 *      except in the consistency check at the end of this function.
 *
 * Return:
 *     %false - this request doesn't have any more data
 *     %true  - this request has more data
 **/
bool blk_update_request(struct request *req, blk_status_t error,
                unsigned int nr_bytes)
{
        int total_bytes;

        trace_block_rq_complete(req, error, nr_bytes);

        if (!req->bio)
                return false;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
        if (blk_integrity_rq(req) && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ &&
            error == BLK_STS_OK)
                req->q->integrity.profile->complete_fn(req, nr_bytes);
#endif

        if (unlikely(error && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) &&
                     !(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)))
                blk_print_req_error(req, error);

        blk_account_io_completion(req, nr_bytes);

        total_bytes = 0;
        while (req->bio) {
                struct bio *bio = req->bio;
                unsigned bio_bytes = min(bio->bi_iter.bi_size, nr_bytes);

                if (bio_bytes == bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
                        req->bio = bio->bi_next;

                /* Completion has already been traced */
                bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION);
                req_bio_endio(req, bio, bio_bytes, error);

                total_bytes += bio_bytes;
                nr_bytes -= bio_bytes;

                if (!nr_bytes)
                        break;
        }

        /*
         * completely done
         */
        if (!req->bio) {
                /*
                 * Reset counters so that the request stacking driver
                 * can find how many bytes remain in the request
                 * later.
                 */
                req->__data_len = 0;
                return false;
        }

        req->__data_len -= total_bytes;

        /* update sector only for requests with clear definition of sector */
        if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
                req->__sector += total_bytes >> 9;

        /* mixed attributes always follow the first bio */
        if (req->rq_flags & RQF_MIXED_MERGE) {
                req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
                req->cmd_flags |= req->bio->bi_opf & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
        }

        if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)) {
                /*
                 * If total number of sectors is less than the first segment
                 * size, something has gone terribly wrong.
                 */
                if (blk_rq_bytes(req) < blk_rq_cur_bytes(req)) {
                        blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "request botched");
                        req->__data_len = blk_rq_cur_bytes(req);
                }

                /* recalculate the number of segments */
                req->nr_phys_segments = blk_recalc_rq_segments(req);
        }

        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_update_request);

static inline void __blk_mq_end_request_acct(struct request *rq, u64 now)
{
        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STATS) {
                blk_mq_poll_stats_start(rq->q);
                blk_stat_add(rq, now);
        }

        blk_mq_sched_completed_request(rq, now);
        blk_account_io_done(rq, now);
}

inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
{
        if (blk_mq_need_time_stamp(rq))
                __blk_mq_end_request_acct(rq, ktime_get_ns());

        if (rq->end_io) {
                rq_qos_done(rq->q, rq);
                rq->end_io(rq, error);
        } else {
                blk_mq_free_request(rq);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);

void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
{
        if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
                BUG();
        __blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);

#define TAG_COMP_BATCH          32

static inline void blk_mq_flush_tag_batch(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                          int *tag_array, int nr_tags)
{
        struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;

        blk_mq_put_tags(hctx->tags, tag_array, nr_tags);
        percpu_ref_put_many(&q->q_usage_counter, nr_tags);
}

void blk_mq_end_request_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
        int tags[TAG_COMP_BATCH], nr_tags = 0;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *last_hctx = NULL;
        struct request *rq;
        u64 now = 0;

        if (iob->need_ts)
                now = ktime_get_ns();

        while ((rq = rq_list_pop(&iob->req_list)) != NULL) {
                prefetch(rq->bio);
                prefetch(rq->rq_next);

                blk_update_request(rq, BLK_STS_OK, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
                if (iob->need_ts)
                        __blk_mq_end_request_acct(rq, now);

                WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE);
                if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&rq->ref))
                        continue;

                blk_crypto_free_request(rq);
                blk_pm_mark_last_busy(rq);
                rq_qos_done(rq->q, rq);

                if (nr_tags == TAG_COMP_BATCH ||
                    (last_hctx && last_hctx != rq->mq_hctx)) {
                        blk_mq_flush_tag_batch(last_hctx, tags, nr_tags);
                        nr_tags = 0;
                }
                tags[nr_tags++] = rq->tag;
                last_hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
        }

        if (nr_tags)
                blk_mq_flush_tag_batch(last_hctx, tags, nr_tags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_end_request_batch);

static void blk_complete_reqs(struct llist_head *list)
{
        struct llist_node *entry = llist_reverse_order(llist_del_all(list));
        struct request *rq, *next;

        llist_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, entry, ipi_list)
                rq->q->mq_ops->complete(rq);
}

static __latent_entropy void blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
{
        blk_complete_reqs(this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done));
}

static int blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
        blk_complete_reqs(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu));
        return 0;
}

static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
{
        __raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
}

static inline bool blk_mq_complete_need_ipi(struct request *rq)
{
        int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ||
            !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags))
                return false;
        /*
         * With force threaded interrupts enabled, raising softirq from an SMP
         * function call will always result in waking the ksoftirqd thread.
         * This is probably worse than completing the request on a different
         * cache domain.
         */
        if (force_irqthreads())
                return false;

        /* same CPU or cache domain?  Complete locally */
        if (cpu == rq->mq_ctx->cpu ||
            (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags) &&
             cpus_share_cache(cpu, rq->mq_ctx->cpu)))
                return false;

        /* don't try to IPI to an offline CPU */
        return cpu_online(rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
}

static void blk_mq_complete_send_ipi(struct request *rq)
{
        struct llist_head *list;
        unsigned int cpu;

        cpu = rq->mq_ctx->cpu;
        list = &per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, cpu);
        if (llist_add(&rq->ipi_list, list)) {
                INIT_CSD(&rq->csd, __blk_mq_complete_request_remote, rq);
                smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &rq->csd);
        }
}

static void blk_mq_raise_softirq(struct request *rq)
{
        struct llist_head *list;

        preempt_disable();
        list = this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done);
        if (llist_add(&rq->ipi_list, list))
                raise_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
        preempt_enable();
}

bool blk_mq_complete_request_remote(struct request *rq)
{
        WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_COMPLETE);

        /*
         * For a polled request, always complete locallly, it's pointless
         * to redirect the completion.
         */
        if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_POLLED)
                return false;

        if (blk_mq_complete_need_ipi(rq)) {
                blk_mq_complete_send_ipi(rq);
                return true;
        }

        if (rq->q->nr_hw_queues == 1) {
                blk_mq_raise_softirq(rq);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_complete_request_remote);

/**
 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
 * @rq:         the request being processed
 *
 * Description:
 *      Complete a request by scheduling the ->complete_rq operation.
 **/
void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
{
        if (!blk_mq_complete_request_remote(rq))
                rq->q->mq_ops->complete(rq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);

static void hctx_unlock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int srcu_idx)
        __releases(hctx->srcu)
{
        if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING))
                rcu_read_unlock();
        else
                srcu_read_unlock(hctx->srcu, srcu_idx);
}

static void hctx_lock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int *srcu_idx)
        __acquires(hctx->srcu)
{
        if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
                /* shut up gcc false positive */
                *srcu_idx = 0;
                rcu_read_lock();
        } else
                *srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(hctx->srcu);
}

/**
 * blk_mq_start_request - Start processing a request
 * @rq: Pointer to request to be started
 *
 * Function used by device drivers to notify the block layer that a request
 * is going to be processed now, so blk layer can do proper initializations
 * such as starting the timeout timer.
 */
void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

        trace_block_rq_issue(rq);

        if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags)) {
                u64 start_time;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
                if (rq->bio)
                        start_time = bio_issue_time(&rq->bio->bi_issue);
                else
#endif
                        start_time = ktime_get_ns();
                rq->io_start_time_ns = start_time;
                rq->stats_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
                rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STATS;
                rq_qos_issue(q, rq);
        }

        WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IDLE);

        blk_add_timer(rq);
        WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
        if (blk_integrity_rq(rq) && req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
                q->integrity.profile->prepare_fn(rq);
#endif
        if (rq->bio && rq->bio->bi_opf & REQ_POLLED)
                WRITE_ONCE(rq->bio->bi_cookie, blk_rq_to_qc(rq));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);

static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

        blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq);

        trace_block_rq_requeue(rq);
        rq_qos_requeue(q, rq);

        if (blk_mq_request_started(rq)) {
                WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE);
                rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_TIMED_OUT;
        }
}

void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq, bool kick_requeue_list)
{
        __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

        /* this request will be re-inserted to io scheduler queue */
        blk_mq_sched_requeue_request(rq);

        blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true, kick_requeue_list);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);

static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct request_queue *q =
                container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work.work);
        LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
        struct request *rq, *next;

        spin_lock_irq(&q->requeue_lock);
        list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
        spin_unlock_irq(&q->requeue_lock);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
                if (!(rq->rq_flags & (RQF_SOFTBARRIER | RQF_DONTPREP)))
                        continue;

                rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
                /*
                 * If RQF_DONTPREP, rq has contained some driver specific
                 * data, so insert it to hctx dispatch list to avoid any
                 * merge.
                 */
                if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)
                        blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, false, false);
                else
                        blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
        }

        while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
                rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
                blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
        }

        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
}

void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
                                bool kick_requeue_list)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        unsigned long flags;

        /*
         * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
         * request head insertion from the workqueue.
         */
        BUG_ON(rq->rq_flags & RQF_SOFTBARRIER);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
        if (at_head) {
                rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
                list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
        } else {
                list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

        if (kick_requeue_list)
                blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(q);
}

void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
        kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, &q->requeue_work, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);

void blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q,
                                    unsigned long msecs)
{
        kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, &q->requeue_work,
                                    msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list);

static bool blk_mq_rq_inflight(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
                               void *priv, bool reserved)
{
        /*
         * If we find a request that isn't idle and the queue matches,
         * we know the queue is busy. Return false to stop the iteration.
         */
        if (blk_mq_request_started(rq) && rq->q == hctx->queue) {
                bool *busy = priv;

                *busy = true;
                return false;
        }

        return true;
}

bool blk_mq_queue_inflight(struct request_queue *q)
{
        bool busy = false;

        blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_rq_inflight, &busy);
        return busy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_queue_inflight);

static void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
{
        req->rq_flags |= RQF_TIMED_OUT;
        if (req->q->mq_ops->timeout) {
                enum blk_eh_timer_return ret;

                ret = req->q->mq_ops->timeout(req, reserved);
                if (ret == BLK_EH_DONE)
                        return;
                WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER);
        }

        blk_add_timer(req);
}

static bool blk_mq_req_expired(struct request *rq, unsigned long *next)
{
        unsigned long deadline;

        if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT)
                return false;
        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_TIMED_OUT)
                return false;

        deadline = READ_ONCE(rq->deadline);
        if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline))
                return true;

        if (*next == 0)
                *next = deadline;
        else if (time_after(*next, deadline))
                *next = deadline;
        return false;
}

void blk_mq_put_rq_ref(struct request *rq)
{
        if (is_flush_rq(rq))
                rq->end_io(rq, 0);
        else if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rq->ref))
                __blk_mq_free_request(rq);
}

static bool blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
{
        unsigned long *next = priv;

        /*
         * blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter() has locked the request, so it cannot
         * be reallocated underneath the timeout handler's processing, then
         * the expire check is reliable. If the request is not expired, then
         * it was completed and reallocated as a new request after returning
         * from blk_mq_check_expired().
         */
        if (blk_mq_req_expired(rq, next))
                blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);
        return true;
}

static void blk_mq_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct request_queue *q =
                container_of(work, struct request_queue, timeout_work);
        unsigned long next = 0;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        /* A deadlock might occur if a request is stuck requiring a
         * timeout at the same time a queue freeze is waiting
         * completion, since the timeout code would not be able to
         * acquire the queue reference here.
         *
         * That's why we don't use blk_queue_enter here; instead, we use
         * percpu_ref_tryget directly, because we need to be able to
         * obtain a reference even in the short window between the queue
         * starting to freeze, by dropping the first reference in
         * blk_freeze_queue_start, and the moment the last request is
         * consumed, marked by the instant q_usage_counter reaches
         * zero.
         */
        if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&q->q_usage_counter))
                return;

        blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &next);

        if (next != 0) {
                mod_timer(&q->timeout, next);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Request timeouts are handled as a forward rolling timer. If
                 * we end up here it means that no requests are pending and
                 * also that no request has been pending for a while. Mark
                 * each hctx as idle.
                 */
                queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                        /* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
                        if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
                                blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
                }
        }
        blk_queue_exit(q);
}

struct flush_busy_ctx_data {
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct list_head *list;
};

static bool flush_busy_ctx(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
{
        struct flush_busy_ctx_data *flush_data = data;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = flush_data->hctx;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = hctx->ctxs[bitnr];
        enum hctx_type type = hctx->type;

        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
        list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_lists[type], flush_data->list);
        sbitmap_clear_bit(sb, bitnr);
        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
        return true;
}

/*
 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
 * to the for-dispatch
 */
void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
{
        struct flush_busy_ctx_data data = {
                .hctx = hctx,
                .list = list,
        };

        sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, flush_busy_ctx, &data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs);

struct dispatch_rq_data {
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct request *rq;
};

static bool dispatch_rq_from_ctx(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr,
                void *data)
{
        struct dispatch_rq_data *dispatch_data = data;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = dispatch_data->hctx;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = hctx->ctxs[bitnr];
        enum hctx_type type = hctx->type;

        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
        if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_lists[type])) {
                dispatch_data->rq = list_entry_rq(ctx->rq_lists[type].next);
                list_del_init(&dispatch_data->rq->queuelist);
                if (list_empty(&ctx->rq_lists[type]))
                        sbitmap_clear_bit(sb, bitnr);
        }
        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

        return !dispatch_data->rq;
}

struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                        struct blk_mq_ctx *start)
{
        unsigned off = start ? start->index_hw[hctx->type] : 0;
        struct dispatch_rq_data data = {
                .hctx = hctx,
                .rq   = NULL,
        };

        __sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, off,
                               dispatch_rq_from_ctx, &data);

        return data.rq;
}

static bool __blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
{
        struct sbitmap_queue *bt = &rq->mq_hctx->tags->bitmap_tags;
        unsigned int tag_offset = rq->mq_hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags;
        int tag;

        blk_mq_tag_busy(rq->mq_hctx);

        if (blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(rq->mq_hctx->sched_tags, rq->internal_tag)) {
                bt = &rq->mq_hctx->tags->breserved_tags;
                tag_offset = 0;
        } else {
                if (!hctx_may_queue(rq->mq_hctx, bt))
                        return false;
        }

        tag = __sbitmap_queue_get(bt);
        if (tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
                return false;

        rq->tag = tag + tag_offset;
        return true;
}

bool __blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
{
        if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG && !__blk_mq_alloc_driver_tag(rq))
                return false;

        if ((hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) &&
                        !(rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT)) {
                rq->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
                __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(hctx);
        }
        hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
        return true;
}

static int blk_mq_dispatch_wake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
                                int flags, void *key)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

        hctx = container_of(wait, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, dispatch_wait);

        spin_lock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
        if (!list_empty(&wait->entry)) {
                struct sbitmap_queue *sbq;

                list_del_init(&wait->entry);
                sbq = &hctx->tags->bitmap_tags;
                atomic_dec(&sbq->ws_active);
        }
        spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);

        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Mark us waiting for a tag. For shared tags, this involves hooking us into
 * the tag wakeups. For non-shared tags, we can simply mark us needing a
 * restart. For both cases, take care to check the condition again after
 * marking us as waiting.
 */
static bool blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                 struct request *rq)
{
        struct sbitmap_queue *sbq = &hctx->tags->bitmap_tags;
        struct wait_queue_head *wq;
        wait_queue_entry_t *wait;
        bool ret;

        if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)) {
                blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(hctx);

                /*
                 * It's possible that a tag was freed in the window between the
                 * allocation failure and adding the hardware queue to the wait
                 * queue.
                 *
                 * Don't clear RESTART here, someone else could have set it.
                 * At most this will cost an extra queue run.
                 */
                return blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq);
        }

        wait = &hctx->dispatch_wait;
        if (!list_empty_careful(&wait->entry))
                return false;

        wq = &bt_wait_ptr(sbq, hctx)->wait;

        spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock);
        spin_lock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
        if (!list_empty(&wait->entry)) {
                spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
                spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock);
                return false;
        }

        atomic_inc(&sbq->ws_active);
        wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
        __add_wait_queue(wq, wait);

        /*
         * It's possible that a tag was freed in the window between the
         * allocation failure and adding the hardware queue to the wait
         * queue.
         */
        ret = blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq);
        if (!ret) {
                spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
                spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock);
                return false;
        }

        /*
         * We got a tag, remove ourselves from the wait queue to ensure
         * someone else gets the wakeup.
         */
        list_del_init(&wait->entry);
        atomic_dec(&sbq->ws_active);
        spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
        spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock);

        return true;
}

#define BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_WEIGHT  8
#define BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_FACTOR  4
/*
 * Update dispatch busy with the Exponential Weighted Moving Average(EWMA):
 * - EWMA is one simple way to compute running average value
 * - weight(7/8 and 1/8) is applied so that it can decrease exponentially
 * - take 4 as factor for avoiding to get too small(0) result, and this
 *   factor doesn't matter because EWMA decreases exponentially
 */
static void blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool busy)
{
        unsigned int ewma;

        ewma = hctx->dispatch_busy;

        if (!ewma && !busy)
                return;

        ewma *= BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_WEIGHT - 1;
        if (busy)
                ewma += 1 << BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_FACTOR;
        ewma /= BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_WEIGHT;

        hctx->dispatch_busy = ewma;
}

#define BLK_MQ_RESOURCE_DELAY   3               /* ms units */

static void blk_mq_handle_dev_resource(struct request *rq,
                                       struct list_head *list)
{
        struct request *next =
                list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct request, queuelist);

        /*
         * If an I/O scheduler has been configured and we got a driver tag for
         * the next request already, free it.
         */
        if (next)
                blk_mq_put_driver_tag(next);

        list_add(&rq->queuelist, list);
        __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
}

static void blk_mq_handle_zone_resource(struct request *rq,
                                        struct list_head *zone_list)
{
        /*
         * If we end up here it is because we cannot dispatch a request to a
         * specific zone due to LLD level zone-write locking or other zone
         * related resource not being available. In this case, set the request
         * aside in zone_list for retrying it later.
         */
        list_add(&rq->queuelist, zone_list);
        __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
}

enum prep_dispatch {
        PREP_DISPATCH_OK,
        PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG,
        PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET,
};

static enum prep_dispatch blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq(struct request *rq,
                                                  bool need_budget)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
        int budget_token = -1;

        if (need_budget) {
                budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(rq->q);
                if (budget_token < 0) {
                        blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq);
                        return PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET;
                }
                blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token);
        }

        if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) {
                /*
                 * The initial allocation attempt failed, so we need to
                 * rerun the hardware queue when a tag is freed. The
                 * waitqueue takes care of that. If the queue is run
                 * before we add this entry back on the dispatch list,
                 * we'll re-run it below.
                 */
                if (!blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(hctx, rq)) {
                        /*
                         * All budgets not got from this function will be put
                         * together during handling partial dispatch
                         */
                        if (need_budget)
                                blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(rq->q, budget_token);
                        return PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG;
                }
        }

        return PREP_DISPATCH_OK;
}

/* release all allocated budgets before calling to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list */
static void blk_mq_release_budgets(struct request_queue *q,
                struct list_head *list)
{
        struct request *rq;

        list_for_each_entry(rq, list, queuelist) {
                int budget_token = blk_mq_get_rq_budget_token(rq);

                if (budget_token >= 0)
                        blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q, budget_token);
        }
}

/*
 * Returns true if we did some work AND can potentially do more.
 */
bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list,
                             unsigned int nr_budgets)
{
        enum prep_dispatch prep;
        struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
        struct request *rq, *nxt;
        int errors, queued;
        blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
        LIST_HEAD(zone_list);

        if (list_empty(list))
                return false;

        /*
         * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
         */
        errors = queued = 0;
        do {
                struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;

                rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);

                WARN_ON_ONCE(hctx != rq->mq_hctx);
                prep = blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq(rq, !nr_budgets);
                if (prep != PREP_DISPATCH_OK)
                        break;

                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);

                bd.rq = rq;

                /*
                 * Flag last if we have no more requests, or if we have more
                 * but can't assign a driver tag to it.
                 */
                if (list_empty(list))
                        bd.last = true;
                else {
                        nxt = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
                        bd.last = !blk_mq_get_driver_tag(nxt);
                }

                /*
                 * once the request is queued to lld, no need to cover the
                 * budget any more
                 */
                if (nr_budgets)
                        nr_budgets--;
                ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
                switch (ret) {
                case BLK_STS_OK:
                        queued++;
                        break;
                case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
                case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE:
                        blk_mq_handle_dev_resource(rq, list);
                        goto out;
                case BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE:
                        /*
                         * Move the request to zone_list and keep going through
                         * the dispatch list to find more requests the drive can
                         * accept.
                         */
                        blk_mq_handle_zone_resource(rq, &zone_list);
                        break;
                default:
                        errors++;
                        blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret);
                }
        } while (!list_empty(list));
out:
        if (!list_empty(&zone_list))
                list_splice_tail_init(&zone_list, list);

        /* If we didn't flush the entire list, we could have told the driver
         * there was more coming, but that turned out to be a lie.
         */
        if ((!list_empty(list) || errors) && q->mq_ops->commit_rqs && queued)
                q->mq_ops->commit_rqs(hctx);
        /*
         * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
         * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
         */
        if (!list_empty(list)) {
                bool needs_restart;
                /* For non-shared tags, the RESTART check will suffice */
                bool no_tag = prep == PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG &&
                        (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED);
                bool no_budget_avail = prep == PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET;

                if (nr_budgets)
                        blk_mq_release_budgets(q, list);

                spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
                list_splice_tail_init(list, &hctx->dispatch);
                spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);

                /*
                 * Order adding requests to hctx->dispatch and checking
                 * SCHED_RESTART flag. The pair of this smp_mb() is the one
                 * in blk_mq_sched_restart(). Avoid restart code path to
                 * miss the new added requests to hctx->dispatch, meantime
                 * SCHED_RESTART is observed here.
                 */
                smp_mb();

                /*
                 * If SCHED_RESTART was set by the caller of this function and
                 * it is no longer set that means that it was cleared by another
                 * thread and hence that a queue rerun is needed.
                 *
                 * If 'no_tag' is set, that means that we failed getting
                 * a driver tag with an I/O scheduler attached. If our dispatch
                 * waitqueue is no longer active, ensure that we run the queue
                 * AFTER adding our entries back to the list.
                 *
                 * If no I/O scheduler has been configured it is possible that
                 * the hardware queue got stopped and restarted before requests
                 * were pushed back onto the dispatch list. Rerun the queue to
                 * avoid starvation. Notes:
                 * - blk_mq_run_hw_queue() checks whether or not a queue has
                 *   been stopped before rerunning a queue.
                 * - Some but not all block drivers stop a queue before
                 *   returning BLK_STS_RESOURCE. Two exceptions are scsi-mq
                 *   and dm-rq.
                 *
                 * If driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART
                 * bit is set, run queue after a delay to avoid IO stalls
                 * that could otherwise occur if the queue is idle.  We'll do
                 * similar if we couldn't get budget and SCHED_RESTART is set.
                 */
                needs_restart = blk_mq_sched_needs_restart(hctx);
                if (!needs_restart ||
                    (no_tag && list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch_wait.entry)))
                        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
                else if (needs_restart && (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE ||
                                           no_budget_avail))
                        blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, BLK_MQ_RESOURCE_DELAY);

                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, true);
                return false;
        } else
                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false);

        return (queued + errors) != 0;
}

/**
 * __blk_mq_run_hw_queue - Run a hardware queue.
 * @hctx: Pointer to the hardware queue to run.
 *
 * Send pending requests to the hardware.
 */
static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        int srcu_idx;

        /*
         * We can't run the queue inline with ints disabled. Ensure that
         * we catch bad users of this early.
         */
        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());

        might_sleep_if(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);

        hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
        blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(hctx);
        hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);
}

static inline int blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        int cpu = cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);

        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
                cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
        return cpu;
}

/*
 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        bool tried = false;
        int next_cpu = hctx->next_cpu;

        if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
                return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;

        if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
select_cpu:
                next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, hctx->cpumask,
                                cpu_online_mask);
                if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
                        next_cpu = blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(hctx);
                hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
        }

        /*
         * Do unbound schedule if we can't find a online CPU for this hctx,
         * and it should only happen in the path of handling CPU DEAD.
         */
        if (!cpu_online(next_cpu)) {
                if (!tried) {
                        tried = true;
                        goto select_cpu;
                }

                /*
                 * Make sure to re-select CPU next time once after CPUs
                 * in hctx->cpumask become online again.
                 */
                hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
                hctx->next_cpu_batch = 1;
                return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
        }

        hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
        return next_cpu;
}

/**
 * __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue - Run (or schedule to run) a hardware queue.
 * @hctx: Pointer to the hardware queue to run.
 * @async: If we want to run the queue asynchronously.
 * @msecs: Milliseconds of delay to wait before running the queue.
 *
 * If !@async, try to run the queue now. Else, run the queue asynchronously and
 * with a delay of @msecs.
 */
static void __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async,
                                        unsigned long msecs)
{
        if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)))
                return;

        if (!async && !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
                int cpu = get_cpu();
                if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
                        __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
                        put_cpu();
                        return;
                }

                put_cpu();
        }

        kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx), &hctx->run_work,
                                    msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
}

/**
 * blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue - Run a hardware queue asynchronously.
 * @hctx: Pointer to the hardware queue to run.
 * @msecs: Milliseconds of delay to wait before running the queue.
 *
 * Run a hardware queue asynchronously with a delay of @msecs.
 */
void blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
{
        __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, true, msecs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue);

/**
 * blk_mq_run_hw_queue - Start to run a hardware queue.
 * @hctx: Pointer to the hardware queue to run.
 * @async: If we want to run the queue asynchronously.
 *
 * Check if the request queue is not in a quiesced state and if there are
 * pending requests to be sent. If this is true, run the queue to send requests
 * to hardware.
 */
void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
        int srcu_idx;
        bool need_run;

        /*
         * When queue is quiesced, we may be switching io scheduler, or
         * updating nr_hw_queues, or other things, and we can't run queue
         * any more, even __blk_mq_hctx_has_pending() can't be called safely.
         *
         * And queue will be rerun in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() if it is
         * quiesced.
         */
        hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
        need_run = !blk_queue_quiesced(hctx->queue) &&
                blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx);
        hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);

        if (need_run)
                __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, async, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queue);

/*
 * Is the request queue handled by an IO scheduler that does not respect
 * hardware queues when dispatching?
 */
static bool blk_mq_has_sqsched(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;

        if (e && e->type->ops.dispatch_request &&
            !(e->type->elevator_features & ELEVATOR_F_MQ_AWARE))
                return true;
        return false;
}

/*
 * Return prefered queue to dispatch from (if any) for non-mq aware IO
 * scheduler.
 */
static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_get_sq_hctx(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

        /*
         * If the IO scheduler does not respect hardware queues when
         * dispatching, we just don't bother with multiple HW queues and
         * dispatch from hctx for the current CPU since running multiple queues
         * just causes lock contention inside the scheduler and pointless cache
         * bouncing.
         */
        hctx = blk_mq_map_queue_type(q, HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT,
                                     raw_smp_processor_id());
        if (!blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
                return hctx;
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * blk_mq_run_hw_queues - Run all hardware queues in a request queue.
 * @q: Pointer to the request queue to run.
 * @async: If we want to run the queue asynchronously.
 */
void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, *sq_hctx;
        int i;

        sq_hctx = NULL;
        if (blk_mq_has_sqsched(q))
                sq_hctx = blk_mq_get_sq_hctx(q);
        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Dispatch from this hctx either if there's no hctx preferred
                 * by IO scheduler or if it has requests that bypass the
                 * scheduler.
                 */
                if (!sq_hctx || sq_hctx == hctx ||
                    !list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch))
                        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);

/**
 * blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues - Run all hardware queues asynchronously.
 * @q: Pointer to the request queue to run.
 * @msecs: Milliseconds of delay to wait before running the queues.
 */
void blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, *sq_hctx;
        int i;

        sq_hctx = NULL;
        if (blk_mq_has_sqsched(q))
                sq_hctx = blk_mq_get_sq_hctx(q);
        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Dispatch from this hctx either if there's no hctx preferred
                 * by IO scheduler or if it has requests that bypass the
                 * scheduler.
                 */
                if (!sq_hctx || sq_hctx == hctx ||
                    !list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch))
                        blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, msecs);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues);

/**
 * blk_mq_queue_stopped() - check whether one or more hctxs have been stopped
 * @q: request queue.
 *
 * The caller is responsible for serializing this function against
 * blk_mq_{start,stop}_hw_queue().
 */
bool blk_mq_queue_stopped(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
                        return true;

        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_queue_stopped);

/*
 * This function is often used for pausing .queue_rq() by driver when
 * there isn't enough resource or some conditions aren't satisfied, and
 * BLK_STS_RESOURCE is usually returned.
 *
 * We do not guarantee that dispatch can be drained or blocked
 * after blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() returns. Please use
 * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for that requirement.
 */
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);

        set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);

/*
 * This function is often used for pausing .queue_rq() by driver when
 * there isn't enough resource or some conditions aren't satisfied, and
 * BLK_STS_RESOURCE is usually returned.
 *
 * We do not guarantee that dispatch can be drained or blocked
 * after blk_mq_stop_hw_queues() returns. Please use
 * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for that requirement.
 */
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);

void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);

        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);

void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);

void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
        if (!blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
                return;

        clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue);

void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(hctx, async);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);

static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

        hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);

        /*
         * If we are stopped, don't run the queue.
         */
        if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
                return;

        __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

static inline void __blk_mq_insert_req_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                            struct request *rq,
                                            bool at_head)
{
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
        enum hctx_type type = hctx->type;

        lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);

        trace_block_rq_insert(rq);

        if (at_head)
                list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_lists[type]);
        else
                list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_lists[type]);
}

void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
                             bool at_head)
{
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

        lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);

        __blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, rq, at_head);
        blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
}

/**
 * blk_mq_request_bypass_insert - Insert a request at dispatch list.
 * @rq: Pointer to request to be inserted.
 * @at_head: true if the request should be inserted at the head of the list.
 * @run_queue: If we should run the hardware queue after inserting the request.
 *
 * Should only be used carefully, when the caller knows we want to
 * bypass a potential IO scheduler on the target device.
 */
void blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
                                  bool run_queue)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx;

        spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
        if (at_head)
                list_add(&rq->queuelist, &hctx->dispatch);
        else
                list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &hctx->dispatch);
        spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);

        if (run_queue)
                blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
}

void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
                            struct list_head *list)

{
        struct request *rq;
        enum hctx_type type = hctx->type;

        /*
         * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
         * offline now
         */
        list_for_each_entry(rq, list, queuelist) {
                BUG_ON(rq->mq_ctx != ctx);
                trace_block_rq_insert(rq);
        }

        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
        list_splice_tail_init(list, &ctx->rq_lists[type]);
        blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}

static void blk_mq_commit_rqs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int *queued,
                              bool from_schedule)
{
        if (hctx->queue->mq_ops->commit_rqs) {
                trace_block_unplug(hctx->queue, *queued, !from_schedule);
                hctx->queue->mq_ops->commit_rqs(hctx);
        }
        *queued = 0;
}

static void blk_mq_plug_issue_direct(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = NULL;
        struct request *rq;
        int queued = 0;
        int errors = 0;

        while ((rq = rq_list_pop(&plug->mq_list))) {
                bool last = rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list);
                blk_status_t ret;

                if (hctx != rq->mq_hctx) {
                        if (hctx)
                                blk_mq_commit_rqs(hctx, &queued, from_schedule);
                        hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
                }

                ret = blk_mq_request_issue_directly(rq, last);
                switch (ret) {
                case BLK_STS_OK:
                        queued++;
                        break;
                case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
                case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE:
                        blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, false, last);
                        blk_mq_commit_rqs(hctx, &queued, from_schedule);
                        return;
                default:
                        blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret);
                        errors++;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If we didn't flush the entire list, we could have told the driver
         * there was more coming, but that turned out to be a lie.
         */
        if (errors)
                blk_mq_commit_rqs(hctx, &queued, from_schedule);
}

void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *this_hctx;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
        unsigned int depth;
        LIST_HEAD(list);

        if (rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list))
                return;
        plug->rq_count = 0;

        if (!plug->multiple_queues && !plug->has_elevator) {
                blk_mq_plug_issue_direct(plug, from_schedule);
                if (rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list))
                        return;
        }

        this_hctx = NULL;
        this_ctx = NULL;
        depth = 0;
        do {
                struct request *rq;

                rq = rq_list_pop(&plug->mq_list);

                if (!this_hctx) {
                        this_hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
                        this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
                } else if (this_hctx != rq->mq_hctx || this_ctx != rq->mq_ctx) {
                        trace_block_unplug(this_hctx->queue, depth,
                                                !from_schedule);
                        blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(this_hctx, this_ctx,
                                                &list, from_schedule);
                        depth = 0;
                        this_hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
                        this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

                }

                list_add(&rq->queuelist, &list);
                depth++;
        } while (!rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list));

        if (!list_empty(&list)) {
                trace_block_unplug(this_hctx->queue, depth, !from_schedule);
                blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(this_hctx, this_ctx, &list,
                                                from_schedule);
        }
}

static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
                unsigned int nr_segs)
{
        int err;

        if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
                rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;

        rq->__sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
        rq->write_hint = bio->bi_write_hint;
        blk_rq_bio_prep(rq, bio, nr_segs);

        /* This can't fail, since GFP_NOIO includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. */
        err = blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep(rq, bio, GFP_NOIO);
        WARN_ON_ONCE(err);

        blk_account_io_start(rq);
}

static blk_status_t __blk_mq_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                            struct request *rq, bool last)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
                .rq = rq,
                .last = last,
        };
        blk_status_t ret;

        /*
         * For OK queue, we are done. For error, caller may kill it.
         * Any other error (busy), just add it to our list as we
         * previously would have done.
         */
        ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
        switch (ret) {
        case BLK_STS_OK:
                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false);
                break;
        case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
        case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE:
                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, true);
                __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
                break;
        default:
                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false);
                break;
        }

        return ret;
}

static blk_status_t __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                                struct request *rq,
                                                bool bypass_insert, bool last)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        bool run_queue = true;
        int budget_token;

        /*
         * RCU or SRCU read lock is needed before checking quiesced flag.
         *
         * When queue is stopped or quiesced, ignore 'bypass_insert' from
         * blk_mq_request_issue_directly(), and return BLK_STS_OK to caller,
         * and avoid driver to try to dispatch again.
         */
        if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx) || blk_queue_quiesced(q)) {
                run_queue = false;
                bypass_insert = false;
                goto insert;
        }

        if ((rq->rq_flags & RQF_ELV) && !bypass_insert)
                goto insert;

        budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q);
        if (budget_token < 0)
                goto insert;

        blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token);

        if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) {
                blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q, budget_token);
                goto insert;
        }

        return __blk_mq_issue_directly(hctx, rq, last);
insert:
        if (bypass_insert)
                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;

        blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, run_queue, false);

        return BLK_STS_OK;
}

/**
 * blk_mq_try_issue_directly - Try to send a request directly to device driver.
 * @hctx: Pointer of the associated hardware queue.
 * @rq: Pointer to request to be sent.
 *
 * If the device has enough resources to accept a new request now, send the
 * request directly to device driver. Else, insert at hctx->dispatch queue, so
 * we can try send it another time in the future. Requests inserted at this
 * queue have higher priority.
 */
static void blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                struct request *rq)
{
        blk_status_t ret;
        int srcu_idx;

        might_sleep_if(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);

        hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);

        ret = __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(hctx, rq, false, true);
        if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE || ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE)
                blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, false, true);
        else if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
                blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret);

        hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);
}

blk_status_t blk_mq_request_issue_directly(struct request *rq, bool last)
{
        blk_status_t ret;
        int srcu_idx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx;

        hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
        ret = __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(hctx, rq, true, last);
        hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);

        return ret;
}

void blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                struct list_head *list)
{
        int queued = 0;
        int errors = 0;

        while (!list_empty(list)) {
                blk_status_t ret;
                struct request *rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request,
                                queuelist);

                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
                ret = blk_mq_request_issue_directly(rq, list_empty(list));
                if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) {
                        if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE ||
                                        ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE) {
                                blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, false,
                                                        list_empty(list));
                                break;
                        }
                        blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret);
                        errors++;
                } else
                        queued++;
        }

        /*
         * If we didn't flush the entire list, we could have told
         * the driver there was more coming, but that turned out to
         * be a lie.
         */
        if ((!list_empty(list) || errors) &&
             hctx->queue->mq_ops->commit_rqs && queued)
                hctx->queue->mq_ops->commit_rqs(hctx);
}

static void blk_add_rq_to_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, struct request *rq)
{
        if (!plug->multiple_queues) {
                struct request *nxt = rq_list_peek(&plug->mq_list);

                if (nxt && nxt->q != rq->q)
                        plug->multiple_queues = true;
        }
        if (!plug->has_elevator && (rq->rq_flags & RQF_ELV))
                plug->has_elevator = true;
        rq->rq_next = NULL;
        rq_list_add(&plug->mq_list, rq);
        plug->rq_count++;
}

/*
 * Allow 2x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT requests on plug queue for multiple
 * queues. This is important for md arrays to benefit from merging
 * requests.
 */
static inline unsigned short blk_plug_max_rq_count(struct blk_plug *plug)
{
        if (plug->multiple_queues)
                return BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT * 2;
        return BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT;
}

/**
 * blk_mq_submit_bio - Create and send a request to block device.
 * @bio: Bio pointer.
 *
 * Builds up a request structure from @q and @bio and send to the device. The
 * request may not be queued directly to hardware if:
 * * This request can be merged with another one
 * * We want to place request at plug queue for possible future merging
 * * There is an IO scheduler active at this queue
 *
 * It will not queue the request if there is an error with the bio, or at the
 * request creation.
 */
void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
        const int is_sync = op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf);
        struct request *rq;
        struct blk_plug *plug;
        bool same_queue_rq = false;
        unsigned int nr_segs = 1;
        blk_status_t ret;

        blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
        if (blk_may_split(q, bio))
                __blk_queue_split(q, &bio, &nr_segs);

        if (!bio_integrity_prep(bio))
                goto queue_exit;

        if (!blk_queue_nomerges(q) && bio_mergeable(bio)) {
                if (blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, nr_segs, &same_queue_rq))
                        goto queue_exit;
                if (blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(q, bio, nr_segs))
                        goto queue_exit;
        }

        rq_qos_throttle(q, bio);

        plug = blk_mq_plug(q, bio);
        if (plug && plug->cached_rq) {
                rq = rq_list_pop(&plug->cached_rq);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
        } else {
                struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = {
                        .q              = q,
                        .nr_tags        = 1,
                        .cmd_flags      = bio->bi_opf,
                };

                if (plug) {
                        data.nr_tags = plug->nr_ios;
                        plug->nr_ios = 1;
                        data.cached_rq = &plug->cached_rq;
                }
                rq = __blk_mq_alloc_requests(&data);
                if (unlikely(!rq)) {
                        rq_qos_cleanup(q, bio);
                        if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
                                bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
                        goto queue_exit;
                }
        }

        trace_block_getrq(bio);

        rq_qos_track(q, rq, bio);

        blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio, nr_segs);

        ret = blk_crypto_init_request(rq);
        if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) {
                bio->bi_status = ret;
                bio_endio(bio);
                blk_mq_free_request(rq);
                return;
        }

        if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) && blk_insert_flush(rq))
                return;

        if (plug && (q->nr_hw_queues == 1 ||
            blk_mq_is_shared_tags(rq->mq_hctx->flags) ||
            q->mq_ops->commit_rqs || !blk_queue_nonrot(q))) {
                /*
                 * Use plugging if we have a ->commit_rqs() hook as well, as
                 * we know the driver uses bd->last in a smart fashion.
                 *
                 * Use normal plugging if this disk is slow HDD, as sequential
                 * IO may benefit a lot from plug merging.
                 */
                unsigned int request_count = plug->rq_count;
                struct request *last = NULL;

                if (!request_count) {
                        trace_block_plug(q);
                } else if (!blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
                        last = rq_list_peek(&plug->mq_list);
                        if (blk_rq_bytes(last) < BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE)
                                last = NULL;
                }

                if (request_count >= blk_plug_max_rq_count(plug) || last) {
                        blk_mq_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
                        trace_block_plug(q);
                }

                blk_add_rq_to_plug(plug, rq);
        } else if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_ELV) {
                /* Insert the request at the IO scheduler queue */
                blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true, true);
        } else if (plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
                struct request *next_rq = NULL;

                /*
                 * We do limited plugging. If the bio can be merged, do that.
                 * Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
                 * issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
                 * The plug list might get flushed before this. If that happens,
                 * the plug list is empty, and same_queue_rq is invalid.
                 */
                if (same_queue_rq) {
                        next_rq = rq_list_pop(&plug->mq_list);
                        plug->rq_count--;
                }
                blk_add_rq_to_plug(plug, rq);
                trace_block_plug(q);

                if (next_rq) {
                        trace_block_unplug(q, 1, true);
                        blk_mq_try_issue_directly(next_rq->mq_hctx, next_rq);
                }
        } else if ((q->nr_hw_queues > 1 && is_sync) ||
                   !rq->mq_hctx->dispatch_busy) {
                /*
                 * There is no scheduler and we can try to send directly
                 * to the hardware.
                 */
                blk_mq_try_issue_directly(rq->mq_hctx, rq);
        } else {
                /* Default case. */
                blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true, true);
        }

        return;
queue_exit:
        blk_queue_exit(q);
}

static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
{
        return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
}

/* called before freeing request pool in @tags */
static void blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(struct blk_mq_tags *drv_tags,
                                    struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
{
        struct page *page;
        unsigned long flags;

        /* There is no need to clear a driver tags own mapping */
        if (drv_tags == tags)
                return;

        list_for_each_entry(page, &tags->page_list, lru) {
                unsigned long start = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
                unsigned long end = start + order_to_size(page->private);
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < drv_tags->nr_tags; i++) {
                        struct request *rq = drv_tags->rqs[i];
                        unsigned long rq_addr = (unsigned long)rq;

                        if (rq_addr >= start && rq_addr < end) {
                                WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&rq->ref) != 0);
                                cmpxchg(&drv_tags->rqs[i], rq, NULL);
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Wait until all pending iteration is done.
         *
         * Request reference is cleared and it is guaranteed to be observed
         * after the ->lock is released.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&drv_tags->lock, flags);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drv_tags->lock, flags);
}

void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                     unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        struct blk_mq_tags *drv_tags;
        struct page *page;

        if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags))
                drv_tags = set->shared_tags;
        else
                drv_tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];

        if (tags->static_rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
                        struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[i];

                        if (!rq)
                                continue;
                        set->ops->exit_request(set, rq, hctx_idx);
                        tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL;
                }
        }

        blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(drv_tags, tags);

        while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
                page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
                list_del_init(&page->lru);
                /*
                 * Remove kmemleak object previously allocated in
                 * blk_mq_alloc_rqs().
                 */
                kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
                __free_pages(page, page->private);
        }
}

void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
{
        kfree(tags->rqs);
        tags->rqs = NULL;
        kfree(tags->static_rqs);
        tags->static_rqs = NULL;

        blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
}

static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                               unsigned int hctx_idx,
                                               unsigned int nr_tags,
                                               unsigned int reserved_tags)
{
        struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
        int node;

        node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT], hctx_idx);
        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                node = set->numa_node;

        tags = blk_mq_init_tags(nr_tags, reserved_tags, node,
                                BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
        if (!tags)
                return NULL;

        tags->rqs = kcalloc_node(nr_tags, sizeof(struct request *),
                                 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
                                 node);
        if (!tags->rqs) {
                blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
                return NULL;
        }

        tags->static_rqs = kcalloc_node(nr_tags, sizeof(struct request *),
                                        GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
                                        node);
        if (!tags->static_rqs) {
                kfree(tags->rqs);
                blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
                return NULL;
        }

        return tags;
}

static int blk_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
                               unsigned int hctx_idx, int node)
{
        int ret;

        if (set->ops->init_request) {
                ret = set->ops->init_request(set, rq, hctx_idx, node);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE);
        return 0;
}

static int blk_mq_alloc_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                            struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                            unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth)
{
        unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
        size_t rq_size, left;
        int node;

        node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT], hctx_idx);
        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                node = set->numa_node;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);

        /*
         * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
         * to the cacheline size
         */
        rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
                                cache_line_size());
        left = rq_size * depth;

        for (i = 0; i < depth; ) {
                int this_order = max_order;
                struct page *page;
                int to_do;
                void *p;

                while (this_order && left < order_to_size(this_order - 1))
                        this_order--;

                do {
                        page = alloc_pages_node(node,
                                GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
                                this_order);
                        if (page)
                                break;
                        if (!this_order--)
                                break;
                        if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
                                break;
                } while (1);

                if (!page)
                        goto fail;

                page->private = this_order;
                list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);

                p = page_address(page);
                /*
                 * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers
                 * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request().
                 */
                kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_NOIO);
                entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
                to_do = min(entries_per_page, depth - i);
                left -= to_do * rq_size;
                for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
                        struct request *rq = p;

                        tags->static_rqs[i] = rq;
                        if (blk_mq_init_request(set, rq, hctx_idx, node)) {
                                tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL;
                                goto fail;
                        }

                        p += rq_size;
                        i++;
                }
        }
        return 0;

fail:
        blk_mq_free_rqs(set, tags, hctx_idx);
        return -ENOMEM;
}

struct rq_iter_data {
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        bool has_rq;
};

static bool blk_mq_has_request(struct request *rq, void *data, bool reserved)
{
        struct rq_iter_data *iter_data = data;

        if (rq->mq_hctx != iter_data->hctx)
                return true;
        iter_data->has_rq = true;
        return false;
}

static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->sched_tags ?
                        hctx->sched_tags : hctx->tags;
        struct rq_iter_data data = {
                .hctx   = hctx,
        };

        blk_mq_all_tag_iter(tags, blk_mq_has_request, &data);
        return data.has_rq;
}

static inline bool blk_mq_last_cpu_in_hctx(unsigned int cpu,
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        if (cpumask_next_and(-1, hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask) != cpu)
                return false;
        if (cpumask_next_and(cpu, hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask) < nr_cpu_ids)
                return false;
        return true;
}

static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node,
                        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_online);

        if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask) ||
            !blk_mq_last_cpu_in_hctx(cpu, hctx))
                return 0;

        /*
         * Prevent new request from being allocated on the current hctx.
         *
         * The smp_mb__after_atomic() Pairs with the implied barrier in
         * test_and_set_bit_lock in sbitmap_get().  Ensures the inactive flag is
         * seen once we return from the tag allocator.
         */
        set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_INACTIVE, &hctx->state);
        smp_mb__after_atomic();

        /*
         * Try to grab a reference to the queue and wait for any outstanding
         * requests.  If we could not grab a reference the queue has been
         * frozen and there are no requests.
         */
        if (percpu_ref_tryget(&hctx->queue->q_usage_counter)) {
                while (blk_mq_hctx_has_requests(hctx))
                        msleep(5);
                percpu_ref_put(&hctx->queue->q_usage_counter);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node,
                        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_online);

        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask))
                clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_INACTIVE, &hctx->state);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * 'cpu' is going away. splice any existing rq_list entries from this
 * software queue to the hw queue dispatch list, and ensure that it
 * gets run.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
        LIST_HEAD(tmp);
        enum hctx_type type;

        hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_dead);
        if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask))
                return 0;

        ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(hctx->queue, cpu);
        type = hctx->type;

        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
        if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_lists[type])) {
                list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_lists[type], &tmp);
                blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
        }
        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

        if (list_empty(&tmp))
                return 0;

        spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
        list_splice_tail_init(&tmp, &hctx->dispatch);
        spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);

        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
        return 0;
}

static void blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_STACKING))
                cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE,
                                                    &hctx->cpuhp_online);
        cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD,
                                            &hctx->cpuhp_dead);
}

/*
 * Before freeing hw queue, clearing the flush request reference in
 * tags->rqs[] for avoiding potential UAF.
 */
static void blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                unsigned int queue_depth, struct request *flush_rq)
{
        int i;
        unsigned long flags;

        /* The hw queue may not be mapped yet */
        if (!tags)
                return;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&flush_rq->ref) != 0);

        for (i = 0; i < queue_depth; i++)
                cmpxchg(&tags->rqs[i], flush_rq, NULL);

        /*
         * Wait until all pending iteration is done.
         *
         * Request reference is cleared and it is guaranteed to be observed
         * after the ->lock is released.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&tags->lock, flags);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags->lock, flags);
}

/* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */
static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
                struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        struct request *flush_rq = hctx->fq->flush_rq;

        if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
                blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);

        blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping(set->tags[hctx_idx],
                        set->queue_depth, flush_rq);
        if (set->ops->exit_request)
                set->ops->exit_request(set, flush_rq, hctx_idx);

        if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
                set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);

        blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx);

        spin_lock(&q->unused_hctx_lock);
        list_add(&hctx->hctx_list, &q->unused_hctx_list);
        spin_unlock(&q->unused_hctx_lock);
}

static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
                struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        unsigned int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (i == nr_queue)
                        break;
                blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctx(hctx);
                blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
        }
}

static int blk_mq_hw_ctx_size(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tag_set)
{
        int hw_ctx_size = sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx);

        BUILD_BUG_ON(ALIGN(offsetof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, srcu),
                           __alignof__(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx)) !=
                     sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx));

        if (tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
                hw_ctx_size += sizeof(struct srcu_struct);

        return hw_ctx_size;
}

static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
                struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
{
        hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx;

        if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_STACKING))
                cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE,
                                &hctx->cpuhp_online);
        cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, &hctx->cpuhp_dead);

        hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];

        if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
            set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
                goto unregister_cpu_notifier;

        if (blk_mq_init_request(set, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
                                hctx->numa_node))
                goto exit_hctx;
        return 0;

 exit_hctx:
        if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
                set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
 unregister_cpu_notifier:
        blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx);
        return -1;
}

static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *
blk_mq_alloc_hctx(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                int node)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;

        hctx = kzalloc_node(blk_mq_hw_ctx_size(set), gfp, node);
        if (!hctx)
                goto fail_alloc_hctx;

        if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctx->cpumask, gfp, node))
                goto free_hctx;

        atomic_set(&hctx->nr_active, 0);
        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                node = set->numa_node;
        hctx->numa_node = node;

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
        spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
        hctx->queue = q;
        hctx->flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->hctx_list);

        /*
         * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
         * runtime
         */
        hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_array_node(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(void *),
                        gfp, node);
        if (!hctx->ctxs)
                goto free_cpumask;

        if (sbitmap_init_node(&hctx->ctx_map, nr_cpu_ids, ilog2(8),
                                gfp, node, false, false))
                goto free_ctxs;
        hctx->nr_ctx = 0;

        spin_lock_init(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
        init_waitqueue_func_entry(&hctx->dispatch_wait, blk_mq_dispatch_wake);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch_wait.entry);

        hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size, gfp);
        if (!hctx->fq)
                goto free_bitmap;

        if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
                init_srcu_struct(hctx->srcu);
        blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(hctx);

        return hctx;

 free_bitmap:
        sbitmap_free(&hctx->ctx_map);
 free_ctxs:
        kfree(hctx->ctxs);
 free_cpumask:
        free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
 free_hctx:
        kfree(hctx);
 fail_alloc_hctx:
        return NULL;
}

static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
                                   unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
{
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
        unsigned int i, j;

        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
                struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
                int k;

                __ctx->cpu = i;
                spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
                for (k = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT; k < HCTX_MAX_TYPES; k++)
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_lists[k]);

                __ctx->queue = q;

                /*
                 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
                 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
                 */
                for (j = 0; j < set->nr_maps; j++) {
                        hctx = blk_mq_map_queue_type(q, j, i);
                        if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                                hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i);
                }
        }
}

struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                             unsigned int hctx_idx,
                                             unsigned int depth)
{
        struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
        int ret;

        tags = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx, depth, set->reserved_tags);
        if (!tags)
                return NULL;

        ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, tags, hctx_idx, depth);
        if (ret) {
                blk_mq_free_rq_map(tags);
                return NULL;
        }

        return tags;
}

static bool __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                       int hctx_idx)
{
        if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) {
                set->tags[hctx_idx] = set->shared_tags;

                return true;
        }

        set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, hctx_idx,
                                                       set->queue_depth);

        return set->tags[hctx_idx];
}

void blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                             struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                             unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        if (tags) {
                blk_mq_free_rqs(set, tags, hctx_idx);
                blk_mq_free_rq_map(tags);
        }
}

static void __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                      unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        if (!blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags))
                blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, set->tags[hctx_idx], hctx_idx);

        set->tags[hctx_idx] = NULL;
}

static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        unsigned int i, j, hctx_idx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
                hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
                hctx->dispatch_from = NULL;
        }

        /*
         * Map software to hardware queues.
         *
         * If the cpu isn't present, the cpu is mapped to first hctx.
         */
        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {

                ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
                for (j = 0; j < set->nr_maps; j++) {
                        if (!set->map[j].nr_queues) {
                                ctx->hctxs[j] = blk_mq_map_queue_type(q,
                                                HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT, i);
                                continue;
                        }
                        hctx_idx = set->map[j].mq_map[i];
                        /* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
                        if (!set->tags[hctx_idx] &&
                            !__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, hctx_idx)) {
                                /*
                                 * If tags initialization fail for some hctx,
                                 * that hctx won't be brought online.  In this
                                 * case, remap the current ctx to hctx[0] which
                                 * is guaranteed to always have tags allocated
                                 */
                                set->map[j].mq_map[i] = 0;
                        }

                        hctx = blk_mq_map_queue_type(q, j, i);
                        ctx->hctxs[j] = hctx;
                        /*
                         * If the CPU is already set in the mask, then we've
                         * mapped this one already. This can happen if
                         * devices share queues across queue maps.
                         */
                        if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask))
                                continue;

                        cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
                        hctx->type = j;
                        ctx->index_hw[hctx->type] = hctx->nr_ctx;
                        hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;

                        /*
                         * If the nr_ctx type overflows, we have exceeded the
                         * amount of sw queues we can support.
                         */
                        BUG_ON(!hctx->nr_ctx);
                }

                for (; j < HCTX_MAX_TYPES; j++)
                        ctx->hctxs[j] = blk_mq_map_queue_type(q,
                                        HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT, i);
        }

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                /*
                 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
                 * disable it and free the request entries.
                 */
                if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
                        /* Never unmap queue 0.  We need it as a
                         * fallback in case of a new remap fails
                         * allocation
                         */
                        if (i)
                                __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, i);

                        hctx->tags = NULL;
                        continue;
                }

                hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
                WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);

                /*
                 * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
                 * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
                 * over all possibly mapped software queues.
                 */
                sbitmap_resize(&hctx->ctx_map, hctx->nr_ctx);

                /*
                 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
                 */
                hctx->next_cpu = blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(hctx);
                hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
        }
}

/*
 * Caller needs to ensure that we're either frozen/quiesced, or that
 * the queue isn't live yet.
 */
static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (shared) {
                        hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED;
                } else {
                        blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
                        hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED;
                }
        }
}

static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                         bool shared)
{
        struct request_queue *q;

        lockdep_assert_held(&set->tag_list_lock);

        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
                blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
                queue_set_hctx_shared(q, shared);
                blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
        }
}

static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

        mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
        list_del(&q->tag_set_list);
        if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) {
                /* just transitioned to unshared */
                set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED;
                /* update existing queue */
                blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared(set, false);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->tag_set_list);
}

static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                     struct request_queue *q)
{
        mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);

        /*
         * Check to see if we're transitioning to shared (from 1 to 2 queues).
         */
        if (!list_empty(&set->tag_list) &&
            !(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)) {
                set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED;
                /* update existing queue */
                blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared(set, true);
        }
        if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)
                queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true);
        list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);

        mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

/* All allocations will be freed in release handler of q->mq_kobj */
static int blk_mq_alloc_ctxs(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_ctxs *ctxs;
        int cpu;

        ctxs = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxs), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctxs)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ctxs->queue_ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
        if (!ctxs->queue_ctx)
                goto fail;

        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = per_cpu_ptr(ctxs->queue_ctx, cpu);
                ctx->ctxs = ctxs;
        }

        q->mq_kobj = &ctxs->kobj;
        q->queue_ctx = ctxs->queue_ctx;

        return 0;
 fail:
        kfree(ctxs);
        return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
 * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
 * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
 * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
 */
void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, *next;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                WARN_ON_ONCE(hctx && list_empty(&hctx->hctx_list));

        /* all hctx are in .unused_hctx_list now */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(hctx, next, &q->unused_hctx_list, hctx_list) {
                list_del_init(&hctx->hctx_list);
                kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
        }

        kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);

        /*
         * release .mq_kobj and sw queue's kobject now because
         * both share lifetime with request queue.
         */
        blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(q);
}

static struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue_data(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                void *queuedata)
{
        struct request_queue *q;
        int ret;

        q = blk_alloc_queue(set->numa_node);
        if (!q)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        q->queuedata = queuedata;
        ret = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, q);
        if (ret) {
                blk_cleanup_queue(q);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }
        return q;
}

struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        return blk_mq_init_queue_data(set, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);

struct gendisk *__blk_mq_alloc_disk(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, void *queuedata,
                struct lock_class_key *lkclass)
{
        struct request_queue *q;
        struct gendisk *disk;

        q = blk_mq_init_queue_data(set, queuedata);
        if (IS_ERR(q))
                return ERR_CAST(q);

        disk = __alloc_disk_node(q, set->numa_node, lkclass);
        if (!disk) {
                blk_cleanup_queue(q);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }
        return disk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_alloc_disk);

static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx(
                struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request_queue *q,
                int hctx_idx, int node)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = NULL, *tmp;

        /* reuse dead hctx first */
        spin_lock(&q->unused_hctx_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(tmp, &q->unused_hctx_list, hctx_list) {
                if (tmp->numa_node == node) {
                        hctx = tmp;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (hctx)
                list_del_init(&hctx->hctx_list);
        spin_unlock(&q->unused_hctx_lock);

        if (!hctx)
                hctx = blk_mq_alloc_hctx(q, set, node);
        if (!hctx)
                goto fail;

        if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctx, hctx_idx))
                goto free_hctx;

        return hctx;

 free_hctx:
        kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
 fail:
        return NULL;
}

static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                                struct request_queue *q)
{
        int i, j, end;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs = q->queue_hw_ctx;

        if (q->nr_hw_queues < set->nr_hw_queues) {
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **new_hctxs;

                new_hctxs = kcalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues,
                                       sizeof(*new_hctxs), GFP_KERNEL,
                                       set->numa_node);
                if (!new_hctxs)
                        return;
                if (hctxs)
                        memcpy(new_hctxs, hctxs, q->nr_hw_queues *
                               sizeof(*hctxs));
                q->queue_hw_ctx = new_hctxs;
                kfree(hctxs);
                hctxs = new_hctxs;
        }

        /* protect against switching io scheduler  */
        mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
        for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
                int node;
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

                node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT], i);
                /*
                 * If the hw queue has been mapped to another numa node,
                 * we need to realloc the hctx. If allocation fails, fallback
                 * to use the previous one.
                 */
                if (hctxs[i] && (hctxs[i]->numa_node == node))
                        continue;

                hctx = blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx(set, q, i, node);
                if (hctx) {
                        if (hctxs[i])
                                blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctxs[i], i);
                        hctxs[i] = hctx;
                } else {
                        if (hctxs[i])
                                pr_warn("Allocate new hctx on node %d fails,\
                                                fallback to previous one on node %d\n",
                                                node, hctxs[i]->numa_node);
                        else
                                break;
                }
        }
        /*
         * Increasing nr_hw_queues fails. Free the newly allocated
         * hctxs and keep the previous q->nr_hw_queues.
         */
        if (i != set->nr_hw_queues) {
                j = q->nr_hw_queues;
                end = i;
        } else {
                j = i;
                end = q->nr_hw_queues;
                q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
        }

        for (; j < end; j++) {
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hctxs[j];

                if (hctx) {
                        __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, j);
                        blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, j);
                        hctxs[j] = NULL;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
}

int blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                struct request_queue *q)
{
        /* mark the queue as mq asap */
        q->mq_ops = set->ops;

        q->poll_cb = blk_stat_alloc_callback(blk_mq_poll_stats_fn,
                                             blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt,
                                             BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS, q);
        if (!q->poll_cb)
                goto err_exit;

        if (blk_mq_alloc_ctxs(q))
                goto err_poll;

        /* init q->mq_kobj and sw queues' kobjects */
        blk_mq_sysfs_init(q);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->unused_hctx_list);
        spin_lock_init(&q->unused_hctx_lock);

        blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
        if (!q->nr_hw_queues)
                goto err_hctxs;

        INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_mq_timeout_work);
        blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);

        q->tag_set = set;

        q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
        if (set->nr_maps > HCTX_TYPE_POLL &&
            set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues)
                blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, q);

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
        spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);

        q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;

        /*
         * Default to classic polling
         */
        q->poll_nsec = BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC;

        blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
        blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
        blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
        return 0;

err_hctxs:
        kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
        q->nr_hw_queues = 0;
        blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(q);
err_poll:
        blk_stat_free_callback(q->poll_cb);
        q->poll_cb = NULL;
err_exit:
        q->mq_ops = NULL;
        return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);

/* tags can _not_ be used after returning from blk_mq_exit_queue */
void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

        /* Checks hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED. */
        blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
        /* May clear BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED in hctx->flags. */
        blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);
}

static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        int i;

        if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) {
                set->shared_tags = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set,
                                                BLK_MQ_NO_HCTX_IDX,
                                                set->queue_depth);
                if (!set->shared_tags)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
                if (!__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, i))
                        goto out_unwind;
                cond_resched();
        }

        return 0;

out_unwind:
        while (--i >= 0)
                __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, i);

        if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) {
                blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, set->shared_tags,
                                        BLK_MQ_NO_HCTX_IDX);
        }

        return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
 */
static int blk_mq_alloc_set_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        unsigned int depth;
        int err;

        depth = set->queue_depth;
        do {
                err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
                if (!err)
                        break;

                set->queue_depth >>= 1;
                if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }
        } while (set->queue_depth);

        if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
                pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        if (depth != set->queue_depth)
                pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
                                                depth, set->queue_depth);

        return 0;
}

static int blk_mq_update_queue_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        /*
         * blk_mq_map_queues() and multiple .map_queues() implementations
         * expect that set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].nr_queues is set to the
         * number of hardware queues.
         */
        if (set->nr_maps == 1)
                set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT].nr_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;

        if (set->ops->map_queues && !is_kdump_kernel()) {
                int i;

                /*
                 * transport .map_queues is usually done in the following
                 * way:
                 *
                 * for (queue = 0; queue < set->nr_hw_queues; queue++) {
                 *      mask = get_cpu_mask(queue)
                 *      for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
                 *              set->map[x].mq_map[cpu] = queue;
                 * }
                 *
                 * When we need to remap, the table has to be cleared for
                 * killing stale mapping since one CPU may not be mapped
                 * to any hw queue.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++)
                        blk_mq_clear_mq_map(&set->map[i]);

                return set->ops->map_queues(set);
        } else {
                BUG_ON(set->nr_maps > 1);
                return blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT]);
        }
}

static int blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                  int cur_nr_hw_queues, int new_nr_hw_queues)
{
        struct blk_mq_tags **new_tags;

        if (cur_nr_hw_queues >= new_nr_hw_queues)
                return 0;

        new_tags = kcalloc_node(new_nr_hw_queues, sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
                                GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
        if (!new_tags)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (set->tags)
                memcpy(new_tags, set->tags, cur_nr_hw_queues *
                       sizeof(*set->tags));
        kfree(set->tags);
        set->tags = new_tags;
        set->nr_hw_queues = new_nr_hw_queues;

        return 0;
}

static int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                int new_nr_hw_queues)
{
        return blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags(set, 0, new_nr_hw_queues);
}

/*
 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
 * requested depth down, if it's too large. In that case, the set
 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
 */
int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        int i, ret;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);

        if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!set->queue_depth)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!set->ops->queue_rq)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!set->ops->get_budget ^ !set->ops->put_budget)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
                pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
                        BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
                set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
        }

        if (!set->nr_maps)
                set->nr_maps = 1;
        else if (set->nr_maps > HCTX_MAX_TYPES)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
         * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
         * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
         */
        if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
                set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
                set->nr_maps = 1;
                set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
        }
        /*
         * There is no use for more h/w queues than cpus if we just have
         * a single map
         */
        if (set->nr_maps == 1 && set->nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
                set->nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;

        if (blk_mq_alloc_tag_set_tags(set, set->nr_hw_queues) < 0)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = -ENOMEM;
        for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) {
                set->map[i].mq_map = kcalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids,
                                                  sizeof(set->map[i].mq_map[0]),
                                                  GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
                if (!set->map[i].mq_map)
                        goto out_free_mq_map;
                set->map[i].nr_queues = is_kdump_kernel() ? 1 : set->nr_hw_queues;
        }

        ret = blk_mq_update_queue_map(set);
        if (ret)
                goto out_free_mq_map;

        ret = blk_mq_alloc_set_map_and_rqs(set);
        if (ret)
                goto out_free_mq_map;

        mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);

        return 0;

out_free_mq_map:
        for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) {
                kfree(set->map[i].mq_map);
                set->map[i].mq_map = NULL;
        }
        kfree(set->tags);
        set->tags = NULL;
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);

/* allocate and initialize a tagset for a simple single-queue device */
int blk_mq_alloc_sq_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                const struct blk_mq_ops *ops, unsigned int queue_depth,
                unsigned int set_flags)
{
        memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
        set->ops = ops;
        set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
        set->nr_maps = 1;
        set->queue_depth = queue_depth;
        set->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
        set->flags = set_flags;
        return blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(set);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_alloc_sq_tag_set);

void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        int i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++)
                __blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, i);

        if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) {
                blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, set->shared_tags,
                                        BLK_MQ_NO_HCTX_IDX);
        }

        for (j = 0; j < set->nr_maps; j++) {
                kfree(set->map[j].mq_map);
                set->map[j].mq_map = NULL;
        }

        kfree(set->tags);
        set->tags = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);

int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
{
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i, ret;

        if (!set)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (q->nr_requests == nr)
                return 0;

        blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
        blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);

        ret = 0;
        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (!hctx->tags)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * If we're using an MQ scheduler, just update the scheduler
                 * queue depth. This is similar to what the old code would do.
                 */
                if (hctx->sched_tags) {
                        ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->sched_tags,
                                                      nr, true);
                } else {
                        ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->tags, nr,
                                                      false);
                }
                if (ret)
                        break;
                if (q->elevator && q->elevator->type->ops.depth_updated)
                        q->elevator->type->ops.depth_updated(hctx);
        }
        if (!ret) {
                q->nr_requests = nr;
                if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) {
                        if (q->elevator)
                                blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags(q);
                        else
                                blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_tags(set, nr);
                }
        }

        blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
        blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * request_queue and elevator_type pair.
 * It is just used by __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues to cache
 * the elevator_type associated with a request_queue.
 */
struct blk_mq_qe_pair {
        struct list_head node;
        struct request_queue *q;
        struct elevator_type *type;
};

/*
 * Cache the elevator_type in qe pair list and switch the
 * io scheduler to 'none'
 */
static bool blk_mq_elv_switch_none(struct list_head *head,
                struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_qe_pair *qe;

        if (!q->elevator)
                return true;

        qe = kmalloc(sizeof(*qe), GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
        if (!qe)
                return false;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qe->node);
        qe->q = q;
        qe->type = q->elevator->type;
        list_add(&qe->node, head);

        mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
        /*
         * After elevator_switch_mq, the previous elevator_queue will be
         * released by elevator_release. The reference of the io scheduler
         * module get by elevator_get will also be put. So we need to get
         * a reference of the io scheduler module here to prevent it to be
         * removed.
         */
        __module_get(qe->type->elevator_owner);
        elevator_switch_mq(q, NULL);
        mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

        return true;
}

static void blk_mq_elv_switch_back(struct list_head *head,
                struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_qe_pair *qe;
        struct elevator_type *t = NULL;

        list_for_each_entry(qe, head, node)
                if (qe->q == q) {
                        t = qe->type;
                        break;
                }

        if (!t)
                return;

        list_del(&qe->node);
        kfree(qe);

        mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
        elevator_switch_mq(q, t);
        mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
}

static void __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                                        int nr_hw_queues)
{
        struct request_queue *q;
        LIST_HEAD(head);
        int prev_nr_hw_queues;

        lockdep_assert_held(&set->tag_list_lock);

        if (set->nr_maps == 1 && nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
                nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
        if (nr_hw_queues < 1)
                return;
        if (set->nr_maps == 1 && nr_hw_queues == set->nr_hw_queues)
                return;

        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
                blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
        /*
         * Switch IO scheduler to 'none', cleaning up the data associated
         * with the previous scheduler. We will switch back once we are done
         * updating the new sw to hw queue mappings.
         */
        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
                if (!blk_mq_elv_switch_none(&head, q))
                        goto switch_back;

        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
                blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(q);
                blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);
        }

        prev_nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
        if (blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags(set, set->nr_hw_queues, nr_hw_queues) <
            0)
                goto reregister;

        set->nr_hw_queues = nr_hw_queues;
fallback:
        blk_mq_update_queue_map(set);
        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
                blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
                if (q->nr_hw_queues != set->nr_hw_queues) {
                        pr_warn("Increasing nr_hw_queues to %d fails, fallback to %d\n",
                                        nr_hw_queues, prev_nr_hw_queues);
                        set->nr_hw_queues = prev_nr_hw_queues;
                        blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT]);
                        goto fallback;
                }
                blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
        }

reregister:
        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
                blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
                blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(q);
        }

switch_back:
        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
                blk_mq_elv_switch_back(&head, q);

        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
                blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
}

void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues)
{
        mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
        __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(set, nr_hw_queues);
        mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues);

/* Enable polling stats and return whether they were already enabled. */
static bool blk_poll_stats_enable(struct request_queue *q)
{
        if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, &q->queue_flags) ||
            blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, q))
                return true;
        blk_stat_add_callback(q, q->poll_cb);
        return false;
}

static void blk_mq_poll_stats_start(struct request_queue *q)
{
        /*
         * We don't arm the callback if polling stats are not enabled or the
         * callback is already active.
         */
        if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, &q->queue_flags) ||
            blk_stat_is_active(q->poll_cb))
                return;

        blk_stat_activate_msecs(q->poll_cb, 100);
}

static void blk_mq_poll_stats_fn(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
{
        struct request_queue *q = cb->data;
        int bucket;

        for (bucket = 0; bucket < BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS; bucket++) {
                if (cb->stat[bucket].nr_samples)
                        q->poll_stat[bucket] = cb->stat[bucket];
        }
}

static unsigned long blk_mq_poll_nsecs(struct request_queue *q,
                                       struct request *rq)
{
        unsigned long ret = 0;
        int bucket;

        /*
         * If stats collection isn't on, don't sleep but turn it on for
         * future users
         */
        if (!blk_poll_stats_enable(q))
                return 0;

        /*
         * As an optimistic guess, use half of the mean service time
         * for this type of request. We can (and should) make this smarter.
         * For instance, if the completion latencies are tight, we can
         * get closer than just half the mean. This is especially
         * important on devices where the completion latencies are longer
         * than ~10 usec. We do use the stats for the relevant IO size
         * if available which does lead to better estimates.
         */
        bucket = blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt(rq);
        if (bucket < 0)
                return ret;

        if (q->poll_stat[bucket].nr_samples)
                ret = (q->poll_stat[bucket].mean + 1) / 2;

        return ret;
}

static bool blk_mq_poll_hybrid(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t qc)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_qc_to_hctx(q, qc);
        struct request *rq = blk_qc_to_rq(hctx, qc);
        struct hrtimer_sleeper hs;
        enum hrtimer_mode mode;
        unsigned int nsecs;
        ktime_t kt;

        /*
         * If a request has completed on queue that uses an I/O scheduler, we
         * won't get back a request from blk_qc_to_rq.
         */
        if (!rq || (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_POLL_SLEPT))
                return false;

        /*
         * If we get here, hybrid polling is enabled. Hence poll_nsec can be:
         *
         *  0:  use half of prev avg
         * >0:  use this specific value
         */
        if (q->poll_nsec > 0)
                nsecs = q->poll_nsec;
        else
                nsecs = blk_mq_poll_nsecs(q, rq);

        if (!nsecs)
                return false;

        rq->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_POLL_SLEPT;

        /*
         * This will be replaced with the stats tracking code, using
         * 'avg_completion_time / 2' as the pre-sleep target.
         */
        kt = nsecs;

        mode = HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
        hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&hs, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, mode);
        hrtimer_set_expires(&hs.timer, kt);

        do {
                if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_COMPLETE)
                        break;
                set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(&hs, mode);
                if (hs.task)
                        io_schedule();
                hrtimer_cancel(&hs.timer);
                mode = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS;
        } while (hs.task && !signal_pending(current));

        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
        destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&hs.timer);

        /*
         * If we sleep, have the caller restart the poll loop to reset the
         * state.  Like for the other success return cases, the caller is
         * responsible for checking if the IO completed.  If the IO isn't
         * complete, we'll get called again and will go straight to the busy
         * poll loop.
         */
        return true;
}

static int blk_mq_poll_classic(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie,
                               struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int flags)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_qc_to_hctx(q, cookie);
        long state = get_current_state();
        int ret;

        do {
                ret = q->mq_ops->poll(hctx, iob);
                if (ret > 0) {
                        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                        return ret;
                }

                if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
                        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                if (task_is_running(current))
                        return 1;

                if (ret < 0 || (flags & BLK_POLL_ONESHOT))
                        break;
                cpu_relax();
        } while (!need_resched());

        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
        return 0;
}

int blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie, struct io_comp_batch *iob,
                unsigned int flags)
{
        if (!(flags & BLK_POLL_NOSLEEP) &&
            q->poll_nsec != BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC) {
                if (blk_mq_poll_hybrid(q, cookie))
                        return 1;
        }
        return blk_mq_poll_classic(q, cookie, iob, flags);
}

unsigned int blk_mq_rq_cpu(struct request *rq)
{
        return rq->mq_ctx->cpu;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_rq_cpu);

static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
{
        int i;

        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
                init_llist_head(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, i));
        open_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, blk_done_softirq);

        cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_BLOCK_SOFTIRQ_DEAD,
                                  "block/softirq:dead", NULL,
                                  blk_softirq_cpu_dead);
        cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, "block/mq:dead", NULL,
                                blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead);
        cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE, "block/mq:online",
                                blk_mq_hctx_notify_online,
                                blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline);
        return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);