arch/x86/mm/init_32.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   4  *
   5  *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/module.h>
   9 #include <linux/signal.h>
  10 #include <linux/sched.h>
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/errno.h>
  13 #include <linux/string.h>
  14 #include <linux/types.h>
  15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  16 #include <linux/mman.h>
  17 #include <linux/mm.h>
  18 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  19 #include <linux/swap.h>
  20 #include <linux/smp.h>
  21 #include <linux/init.h>
  22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  24 #include <linux/pci.h>
  25 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  26 #include <linux/poison.h>
  27 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  28 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  30 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
  31 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  32 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  33 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  34
  35 #include <asm/asm.h>
  36 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
  37 #include <asm/processor.h>
  38 #include <asm/system.h>
  39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  41 #include <asm/dma.h>
  42 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  43 #include <asm/e820.h>
  44 #include <asm/apic.h>
  45 #include <asm/bugs.h>
  46 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  47 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  48 #include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
  49 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  50 #include <asm/sections.h>
  51 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  52 #include <asm/setup.h>
  53 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  54 #include <asm/page_types.h>
  55 #include <asm/init.h>
  56
  57 unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
  58
  59 static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void);
  60
  61 bool __read_mostly __vmalloc_start_set = false;
  62
  63 static __init void *alloc_low_page(void)
  64 {
  65         unsigned long pfn = pgt_buf_end++;
  66         void *adr;
  67
  68         if (pfn >= pgt_buf_top)
  69                 panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
  70
  71         adr = __va(pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
  72         clear_page(adr);
  73         return adr;
  74 }
  75
  76 /*
  77  * Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the
  78  * given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry
  79  * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded.
  80  */
  81 static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd)
  82 {
  83         pud_t *pud;
  84         pmd_t *pmd_table;
  85
  86 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  87         if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
  88                 if (after_bootmem)
  89                         pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
  90                 else
  91                         pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_low_page();
  92                 paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  93                 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
  94                 pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
  95                 BUG_ON(pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0));
  96
  97                 return pmd_table;
  98         }
  99 #endif
 100         pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
 101         pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
 102
 103         return pmd_table;
 104 }
 105
 106 /*
 107  * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
 108  * directory entry:
 109  */
 110 static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
 111 {
 112         if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
 113                 pte_t *page_table = NULL;
 114
 115                 if (after_bootmem) {
 116 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK)
 117                         page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 118 #endif
 119                         if (!page_table)
 120                                 page_table =
 121                                 (pte_t *)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 122                 } else
 123                         page_table = (pte_t *)alloc_low_page();
 124
 125                 paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 126                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE));
 127                 BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
 128         }
 129
 130         return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
 131 }
 132
 133 pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
 134 {
 135         int pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
 136         int pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
 137
 138         return one_md_table_init(swapper_pg_dir + pgd_idx) + pmd_idx;
 139 }
 140
 141 pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
 142 {
 143         int pte_idx = pte_index(vaddr);
 144         pmd_t *pmd;
 145
 146         pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr);
 147         return one_page_table_init(pmd) + pte_idx;
 148 }
 149
 150 static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd,
 151                                            unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *lastpte)
 152 {
 153 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 154         /*
 155          * Something (early fixmap) may already have put a pte
 156          * page here, which causes the page table allocation
 157          * to become nonlinear. Attempt to fix it, and if it
 158          * is still nonlinear then we have to bug.
 159          */
 160         int pmd_idx_kmap_begin = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT;
 161         int pmd_idx_kmap_end = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT;
 162
 163         if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin != pmd_idx_kmap_end
 164             && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin
 165             && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end
 166             && ((__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgt_buf_start
 167                 || (__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= pgt_buf_end)) {
 168                 pte_t *newpte;
 169                 int i;
 170
 171                 BUG_ON(after_bootmem);
 172                 newpte = alloc_low_page();
 173                 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
 174                         set_pte(newpte + i, pte[i]);
 175
 176                 paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(newpte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 177                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(newpte)|_PAGE_TABLE));
 178                 BUG_ON(newpte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
 179                 __flush_tlb_all();
 180
 181                 paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 182                 pte = newpte;
 183         }
 184         BUG_ON(vaddr < fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN - 1)
 185                && vaddr > fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END)
 186                && lastpte && lastpte + PTRS_PER_PTE != pte);
 187 #endif
 188         return pte;
 189 }
 190
 191 /*
 192  * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
 193  * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in
 194  * the given range.
 195  *
 196  * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space
 197  * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without
 198  * checking the pgd every time.
 199  */
 200 static void __init
 201 page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
 202 {
 203         int pgd_idx, pmd_idx;
 204         unsigned long vaddr;
 205         pgd_t *pgd;
 206         pmd_t *pmd;
 207         pte_t *pte = NULL;
 208
 209         vaddr = start;
 210         pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
 211         pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
 212         pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
 213
 214         for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
 215                 pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
 216                 pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
 217                 for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end);
 218                                                         pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
 219                         pte = page_table_kmap_check(one_page_table_init(pmd),
 220                                                     pmd, vaddr, pte);
 221
 222                         vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
 223                 }
 224                 pmd_idx = 0;
 225         }
 226 }
 227
 228 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
 229 {
 230         if (addr >= (unsigned long)_text && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end)
 231                 return 1;
 232         return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 /*
 236  * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total
 237  * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
 238  * PAGE_OFFSET:
 239  */
 240 unsigned long __init
 241 kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
 242                              unsigned long end,
 243                              unsigned long page_size_mask)
 244 {
 245         int use_pse = page_size_mask == (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M);
 246         unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
 247         unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
 248         pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
 249         int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
 250         unsigned long pfn;
 251         pgd_t *pgd;
 252         pmd_t *pmd;
 253         pte_t *pte;
 254         unsigned pages_2m, pages_4k;
 255         int mapping_iter;
 256
 257         start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 258         end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 259
 260         /*
 261          * First iteration will setup identity mapping using large/small pages
 262          * based on use_pse, with other attributes same as set by
 263          * the early code in head_32.S
 264          *
 265          * Second iteration will setup the appropriate attributes (NX, GLOBAL..)
 266          * as desired for the kernel identity mapping.
 267          *
 268          * This two pass mechanism conforms to the TLB app note which says:
 269          *
 270          *     "Software should not write to a paging-structure entry in a way
 271          *      that would change, for any linear address, both the page size
 272          *      and either the page frame or attributes."
 273          */
 274         mapping_iter = 1;
 275
 276         if (!cpu_has_pse)
 277                 use_pse = 0;
 278
 279 repeat:
 280         pages_2m = pages_4k = 0;
 281         pfn = start_pfn;
 282         pgd_idx = pgd_index((pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
 283         pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
 284         for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
 285                 pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
 286
 287                 if (pfn >= end_pfn)
 288                         continue;
 289 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 290                 pmd_idx = pmd_index((pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
 291                 pmd += pmd_idx;
 292 #else
 293                 pmd_idx = 0;
 294 #endif
 295                 for (; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < end_pfn;
 296                      pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
 297                         unsigned int addr = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET;
 298
 299                         /*
 300                          * Map with big pages if possible, otherwise
 301                          * create normal page tables:
 302                          */
 303                         if (use_pse) {
 304                                 unsigned int addr2;
 305                                 pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE;
 306                                 /*
 307                                  * first pass will use the same initial
 308                                  * identity mapping attribute + _PAGE_PSE.
 309                                  */
 310                                 pgprot_t init_prot =
 311                                         __pgprot(PTE_IDENT_ATTR |
 312                                                  _PAGE_PSE);
 313
 314                                 addr2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE-1) * PAGE_SIZE +
 315                                         PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
 316
 317                                 if (is_kernel_text(addr) ||
 318                                     is_kernel_text(addr2))
 319                                         prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC;
 320
 321                                 pages_2m++;
 322                                 if (mapping_iter == 1)
 323                                         set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, init_prot));
 324                                 else
 325                                         set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, prot));
 326
 327                                 pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE;
 328                                 continue;
 329                         }
 330                         pte = one_page_table_init(pmd);
 331
 332                         pte_ofs = pte_index((pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
 333                         pte += pte_ofs;
 334                         for (; pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < end_pfn;
 335                              pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 336                                 pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 337                                 /*
 338                                  * first pass will use the same initial
 339                                  * identity mapping attribute.
 340                                  */
 341                                 pgprot_t init_prot = __pgprot(PTE_IDENT_ATTR);
 342
 343                                 if (is_kernel_text(addr))
 344                                         prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
 345
 346                                 pages_4k++;
 347                                 if (mapping_iter == 1) {
 348                                         set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, init_prot));
 349                                         last_map_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_SIZE;
 350                                 } else
 351                                         set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
 352                         }
 353                 }
 354         }
 355         if (mapping_iter == 1) {
 356                 /*
 357                  * update direct mapping page count only in the first
 358                  * iteration.
 359                  */
 360                 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages_2m);
 361                 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages_4k);
 362
 363                 /*
 364                  * local global flush tlb, which will flush the previous
 365                  * mappings present in both small and large page TLB's.
 366                  */
 367                 __flush_tlb_all();
 368
 369                 /*
 370                  * Second iteration will set the actual desired PTE attributes.
 371                  */
 372                 mapping_iter = 2;
 373                 goto repeat;
 374         }
 375         return last_map_addr;
 376 }
 377
 378 pte_t *kmap_pte;
 379 pgprot_t kmap_prot;
 380
 381 static inline pte_t *kmap_get_fixmap_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
 382 {
 383         return pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr),
 384                         vaddr), vaddr), vaddr);
 385 }
 386
 387 static void __init kmap_init(void)
 388 {
 389         unsigned long kmap_vstart;
 390
 391         /*
 392          * Cache the first kmap pte:
 393          */
 394         kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
 395         kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);
 396
 397         kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 398 }
 399
 400 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 401 static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
 402 {
 403         unsigned long vaddr;
 404         pgd_t *pgd;
 405         pud_t *pud;
 406         pmd_t *pmd;
 407         pte_t *pte;
 408
 409         vaddr = PKMAP_BASE;
 410         page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base);
 411
 412         pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
 413         pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 414         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 415         pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
 416         pkmap_page_table = pte;
 417 }
 418
 419 static void __init add_one_highpage_init(struct page *page)
 420 {
 421         ClearPageReserved(page);
 422         init_page_count(page);
 423         __free_page(page);
 424         totalhigh_pages++;
 425 }
 426
 427 void __init add_highpages_with_active_regions(int nid,
 428                          unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 429 {
 430         phys_addr_t start, end;
 431         u64 i;
 432
 433         for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, &start, &end, NULL) {
 434                 unsigned long pfn = clamp_t(unsigned long, PFN_UP(start),
 435                                             start_pfn, end_pfn);
 436                 unsigned long e_pfn = clamp_t(unsigned long, PFN_DOWN(end),
 437                                               start_pfn, end_pfn);
 438                 for ( ; pfn < e_pfn; pfn++)
 439                         if (pfn_valid(pfn))
 440                                 add_one_highpage_init(pfn_to_page(pfn));
 441         }
 442 }
 443 #else
 444 static inline void permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
 445 {
 446 }
 447 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 448
 449 void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
 450 {
 451         unsigned long pfn, va;
 452         pgd_t *pgd;
 453         pud_t *pud;
 454         pmd_t *pmd;
 455         pte_t *pte;
 456
 457         /*
 458          * Remove any mappings which extend past the end of physical
 459          * memory from the boot time page table:
 460          */
 461         for (pfn = max_low_pfn + 1; pfn < 1<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++) {
 462                 va = PAGE_OFFSET + (pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
 463                 pgd = base + pgd_index(va);
 464                 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
 465                         break;
 466
 467                 pud = pud_offset(pgd, va);
 468                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, va);
 469                 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
 470                         break;
 471
 472                 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, va);
 473                 if (!pte_present(*pte))
 474                         break;
 475
 476                 pte_clear(NULL, va, pte);
 477         }
 478         paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(base) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 479 }
 480
 481 void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 482 {
 483 }
 484
 485 /*
 486  * Build a proper pagetable for the kernel mappings.  Up until this
 487  * point, we've been running on some set of pagetables constructed by
 488  * the boot process.
 489  *
 490  * If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable
 491  * constructed in arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S.  The root of the
 492  * pagetable will be swapper_pg_dir.
 493  *
 494  * If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are
 495  * more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may
 496  * or may not be based in swapper_pg_dir.  In any case,
 497  * paravirt_pagetable_setup_start() will set up swapper_pg_dir
 498  * appropriately for the rest of the initialization to work.
 499  *
 500  * In general, pagetable_init() assumes that the pagetable may already
 501  * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing
 502  * mappings.
 503  */
 504 void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(void)
 505 {
 506         pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
 507         unsigned long vaddr, end;
 508
 509         /*
 510          * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
 511          * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
 512          */
 513         vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
 514         end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
 515         page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
 516         early_ioremap_reset();
 517 }
 518
 519 static void __init pagetable_init(void)
 520 {
 521         pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
 522
 523         permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
 524 }
 525
 526 pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~(_PAGE_NX | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_IOMAP);
 527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
 528
 529 /* user-defined highmem size */
 530 static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
 531
 532 /*
 533  * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
 534  * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
 535  * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
 536  */
 537 static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
 538 {
 539         if (!arg)
 540                 return -EINVAL;
 541
 542         highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 543         return 0;
 544 }
 545 early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
 546
 547 #define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG \
 548         "highmem size (%luMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!\n"
 549
 550 #define MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL \
 551         "highmem size (%luMB) results in <64MB lowmem, ignoring it!\n"
 552 /*
 553  * All of RAM fits into lowmem - but if user wants highmem
 554  * artificially via the highmem=x boot parameter then create
 555  * it:
 556  */
 557 void __init lowmem_pfn_init(void)
 558 {
 559         /* max_low_pfn is 0, we already have early_res support */
 560         max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 561
 562         if (highmem_pages == -1)
 563                 highmem_pages = 0;
 564 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 565         if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
 566                 printk(KERN_ERR MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG,
 567                         pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
 568                 highmem_pages = 0;
 569         }
 570         if (highmem_pages) {
 571                 if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE) {
 572                         printk(KERN_ERR MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL,
 573                                 pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
 574                         highmem_pages = 0;
 575                 }
 576                 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
 577         }
 578 #else
 579         if (highmem_pages)
 580                 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
 581 #endif
 582 }
 583
 584 #define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL \
 585         "only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %luMB!\n"
 586
 587 #define MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED \
 588         "Warning: only 4GB will be used. Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel!\n"
 589 /*
 590  * We have more RAM than fits into lowmem - we try to put it into
 591  * highmem, also taking the highmem=x boot parameter into account:
 592  */
 593 void __init highmem_pfn_init(void)
 594 {
 595         max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
 596
 597         if (highmem_pages == -1)
 598                 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
 599
 600         if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
 601                 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
 602
 603         if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
 604                 printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL,
 605                         pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN),
 606                         pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
 607                 highmem_pages = 0;
 608         }
 609 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 610         /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
 611         printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", MAXMEM>>20);
 612         if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
 613                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
 614         else
 615                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
 616         max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
 617 #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 618 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
 619         if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
 620                 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
 621                 printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED);
 622         }
 623 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
 624 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
 625 }
 626
 627 /*
 628  * Determine low and high memory ranges:
 629  */
 630 void __init find_low_pfn_range(void)
 631 {
 632         /* it could update max_pfn */
 633
 634         if (max_pfn <= MAXMEM_PFN)
 635                 lowmem_pfn_init();
 636         else
 637                 highmem_pfn_init();
 638 }
 639
 640 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 641 void __init initmem_init(void)
 642 {
 643 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 644         highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
 645         if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 646                 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 647         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
 648                 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
 649         num_physpages = highend_pfn;
 650         high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
 651 #else
 652         num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
 653         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
 654 #endif
 655
 656         memblock_set_node(0, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX, 0);
 657         sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0);
 658
 659 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
 660         max_mapnr = num_physpages;
 661 #endif
 662         __vmalloc_start_set = true;
 663
 664         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
 665                         pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
 666
 667         setup_bootmem_allocator();
 668 }
 669 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
 670
 671 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
 672 {
 673         printk(KERN_INFO "  mapped low ram: 0 - %08lx\n",
 674                  max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
 675         printk(KERN_INFO "  low ram: 0 - %08lx\n", max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
 676
 677         after_bootmem = 1;
 678 }
 679
 680 /*
 681  * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are
 682  * already mapped by head.S.
 683  *
 684  * This routines also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so
 685  * that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel.
 686  */
 687 void __init paging_init(void)
 688 {
 689         pagetable_init();
 690
 691         __flush_tlb_all();
 692
 693         kmap_init();
 694
 695         /*
 696          * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
 697          */
 698         olpc_dt_build_devicetree();
 699         sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
 700         sparse_init();
 701         zone_sizes_init();
 702 }
 703
 704 /*
 705  * Test if the WP bit works in supervisor mode. It isn't supported on 386's
 706  * and also on some strange 486's. All 586+'s are OK. This used to involve
 707  * black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs, but fortunately the
 708  * switch to using exceptions got rid of all that.
 709  */
 710 static void __init test_wp_bit(void)
 711 {
 712         printk(KERN_INFO
 713   "Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...");
 714
 715         /* Any page-aligned address will do, the test is non-destructive */
 716         __set_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST, __pa(&swapper_pg_dir), PAGE_READONLY);
 717         boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = do_test_wp_bit();
 718         clear_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST);
 719
 720         if (!boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok) {
 721                 printk(KERN_CONT "No.\n");
 722 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
 723                 panic(
 724   "This kernel doesn't support CPU's with broken WP. Recompile it for a 386!");
 725 #endif
 726         } else {
 727                 printk(KERN_CONT "Ok.\n");
 728         }
 729 }
 730
 731 void __init mem_init(void)
 732 {
 733         int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
 734         int tmp;
 735
 736         pci_iommu_alloc();
 737
 738 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
 739         BUG_ON(!mem_map);
 740 #endif
 741         /*
 742          * With CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC initialization of highmem pages has to
 743          * be done before free_all_bootmem(). Memblock use free low memory for
 744          * temporary data (see find_range_array()) and for this purpose can use
 745          * pages that was already passed to the buddy allocator, hence marked as
 746          * not accessible in the page tables when compiled with
 747          * CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. Otherwise order of initialization is not
 748          * important here.
 749          */
 750         set_highmem_pages_init();
 751
 752         /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
 753         totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
 754
 755         reservedpages = 0;
 756         for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
 757                 /*
 758                  * Only count reserved RAM pages:
 759                  */
 760                 if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
 761                         reservedpages++;
 762
 763         codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
 764         datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
 765         initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
 766
 767         printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, "
 768                         "%dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
 769                 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 770                 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 771                 codesize >> 10,
 772                 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 773                 datasize >> 10,
 774                 initsize >> 10,
 775                 totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
 776
 777         printk(KERN_INFO "virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
 778                 "    fixmap  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
 779 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 780                 "    pkmap   : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
 781 #endif
 782                 "    vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
 783                 "    lowmem  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
 784                 "      .init : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
 785                 "      .data : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
 786                 "      .text : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n",
 787                 FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
 788                 (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
 789
 790 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 791                 PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
 792                 (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
 793 #endif
 794
 795                 VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
 796                 (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20,
 797
 798                 (unsigned long)__va(0), (unsigned long)high_memory,
 799                 ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20,
 800
 801                 (unsigned long)&__init_begin, (unsigned long)&__init_end,
 802                 ((unsigned long)&__init_end -
 803                  (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10,
 804
 805                 (unsigned long)&_etext, (unsigned long)&_edata,
 806                 ((unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext) >> 10,
 807
 808                 (unsigned long)&_text, (unsigned long)&_etext,
 809                 ((unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text) >> 10);
 810
 811         /*
 812          * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
 813          * be detected at build time already.
 814          */
 815 #define __FIXADDR_TOP (-PAGE_SIZE)
 816 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 817         BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE  > FIXADDR_START);
 818         BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END                        > PKMAP_BASE);
 819 #endif
 820 #define high_memory (-128UL << 20)
 821         BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START                      >= VMALLOC_END);
 822 #undef high_memory
 823 #undef __FIXADDR_TOP
 824
 825 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 826         BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE        > FIXADDR_START);
 827         BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END                              > PKMAP_BASE);
 828 #endif
 829         BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START                            >= VMALLOC_END);
 830         BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory               > VMALLOC_START);
 831
 832         if (boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok < 0)
 833                 test_wp_bit();
 834 }
 835
 836 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 837 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 838 {
 839         struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(nid);
 840         struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM;
 841         unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 842         unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 843
 844         return __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
 845 }
 846 #endif
 847
 848 /*
 849  * This function cannot be __init, since exceptions don't work in that
 850  * section.  Put this after the callers, so that it cannot be inlined.
 851  */
 852 static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void)
 853 {
 854         char tmp_reg;
 855         int flag;
 856
 857         __asm__ __volatile__(
 858                 "       movb %0, %1     \n"
 859                 "1:     movb %1, %0     \n"
 860                 "       xorl %2, %2     \n"
 861                 "2:                     \n"
 862                 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b)
 863                 :"=m" (*(char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_WP_TEST)),
 864                  "=q" (tmp_reg),
 865                  "=r" (flag)
 866                 :"2" (1)
 867                 :"memory");
 868
 869         return flag;
 870 }
 871
 872 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
 873 const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
 874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
 875
 876 int kernel_set_to_readonly __read_mostly;
 877
 878 void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
 879 {
 880         unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
 881         unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
 882
 883         if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
 884                 return;
 885
 886         pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read write\n",
 887                  start, start+size);
 888
 889         set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 890 }
 891
 892 void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
 893 {
 894         unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
 895         unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
 896
 897         if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
 898                 return;
 899
 900         pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read only\n",
 901                  start, start+size);
 902
 903         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 904 }
 905
 906 static void mark_nxdata_nx(void)
 907 {
 908         /*
 909          * When this called, init has already been executed and released,
 910          * so everything past _etext should be NX.
 911          */
 912         unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_etext);
 913         /*
 914          * This comes from is_kernel_text upper limit. Also HPAGE where used:
 915          */
 916         unsigned long size = (((unsigned long)__init_end + HPAGE_SIZE) & HPAGE_MASK) - start;
 917
 918         if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)
 919                 printk(KERN_INFO "NX-protecting the kernel data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
 920         set_pages_nx(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 921 }
 922
 923 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 924 {
 925         unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
 926         unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
 927
 928         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 929         printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n",
 930                 size >> 10);
 931
 932         kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
 933
 934 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
 935         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: Reverting %lx-%lx\n",
 936                 start, start+size);
 937         set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
 938
 939         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
 940         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
 941 #endif
 942
 943         start += size;
 944         size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start;
 945         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 946         printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
 947                 size >> 10);
 948         rodata_test();
 949
 950 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
 951         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, start + size);
 952         set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 953
 954         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
 955         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 956 #endif
 957         mark_nxdata_nx();
 958 }
 959 #endif
 960