2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
11 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
13 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
14 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
16 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
17 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
26 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
29 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/kvm.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/highmem.h>
37 #include <linux/iommu.h>
38 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
39 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
48 #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS \
49 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
50 | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
51 | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
52 #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \
53 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
54 | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \
55 | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \
56 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))
58 #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
60 #define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
61 #define KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED MCG_CTL_P
64 * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
65 * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
68 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = 0xfffffffffffffafeULL;
70 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = 0xfffffffffffffffeULL;
73 #define VM_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM
74 #define VCPU_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU
76 static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
77 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries);
78 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
79 u32 function, u32 index);
81 struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops);
84 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
85 { "pf_fixed", VCPU_STAT(pf_fixed) },
86 { "pf_guest", VCPU_STAT(pf_guest) },
87 { "tlb_flush", VCPU_STAT(tlb_flush) },
88 { "invlpg", VCPU_STAT(invlpg) },
89 { "exits", VCPU_STAT(exits) },
90 { "io_exits", VCPU_STAT(io_exits) },
91 { "mmio_exits", VCPU_STAT(mmio_exits) },
92 { "signal_exits", VCPU_STAT(signal_exits) },
93 { "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits) },
94 { "nmi_window", VCPU_STAT(nmi_window_exits) },
95 { "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits) },
96 { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) },
97 { "hypercalls", VCPU_STAT(hypercalls) },
98 { "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits) },
99 { "irq_exits", VCPU_STAT(irq_exits) },
100 { "host_state_reload", VCPU_STAT(host_state_reload) },
101 { "efer_reload", VCPU_STAT(efer_reload) },
102 { "fpu_reload", VCPU_STAT(fpu_reload) },
103 { "insn_emulation", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation) },
104 { "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail) },
105 { "irq_injections", VCPU_STAT(irq_injections) },
106 { "nmi_injections", VCPU_STAT(nmi_injections) },
107 { "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped) },
108 { "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write) },
109 { "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated) },
110 { "mmu_pde_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_pde_zapped) },
111 { "mmu_flooded", VM_STAT(mmu_flooded) },
112 { "mmu_recycled", VM_STAT(mmu_recycled) },
113 { "mmu_cache_miss", VM_STAT(mmu_cache_miss) },
114 { "mmu_unsync", VM_STAT(mmu_unsync) },
115 { "remote_tlb_flush", VM_STAT(remote_tlb_flush) },
116 { "largepages", VM_STAT(lpages) },
120 unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
122 struct descriptor_table gdt;
123 struct desc_struct *d;
124 unsigned long table_base;
130 asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt));
131 table_base = gdt.base;
133 if (selector & 4) { /* from ldt */
136 asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt_selector));
137 table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector);
139 d = (struct desc_struct *)(table_base + (selector & ~7));
140 v = d->base0 | ((unsigned long)d->base1 << 16) |
141 ((unsigned long)d->base2 << 24);
143 if (d->s == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11))
144 v |= ((unsigned long)((struct ldttss_desc64 *)d)->base3) << 32;
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(segment_base);
150 u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
152 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
153 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
155 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
159 void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
161 /* TODO: reserve bits check */
162 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
163 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, data);
165 vcpu->arch.apic_base = data;
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
169 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
171 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
172 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
173 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = false;
174 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
178 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr,
181 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
183 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
184 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nr == PF_VECTOR) {
185 printk(KERN_DEBUG "kvm: inject_page_fault:"
186 " double fault 0x%lx\n", addr);
187 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
188 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
189 } else if (vcpu->arch.exception.nr == DF_VECTOR) {
190 /* triple fault -> shutdown */
191 set_bit(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &vcpu->requests);
195 vcpu->arch.cr2 = addr;
196 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, error_code);
199 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
201 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 1;
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi);
205 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
207 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
208 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
209 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
210 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
211 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
215 static void __queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
217 kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception(vcpu, vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
218 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
219 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code);
223 * Load the pae pdptrs. Return true is they are all valid.
225 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
227 gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
228 unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
231 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.pdptrs)];
233 ret = kvm_read_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
234 offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte));
239 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
240 if (is_present_pte(pdpte[i]) &&
241 (pdpte[i] & vcpu->arch.mmu.rsvd_bits_mask[0][2])) {
248 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(vcpu->arch.pdptrs));
249 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
250 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
251 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
252 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
259 static bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
261 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.pdptrs)];
265 if (is_long_mode(vcpu) || !is_pae(vcpu))
268 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
269 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
272 r = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.cr3 & ~31u, pdpte, sizeof(pdpte));
275 changed = memcmp(pdpte, vcpu->arch.pdptrs, sizeof(pdpte)) != 0;
281 void kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
283 if (cr0 & CR0_RESERVED_BITS) {
284 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: 0x%lx #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n",
285 cr0, vcpu->arch.cr0);
286 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
290 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD)) {
291 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, CD == 0 && NW == 1\n");
292 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
296 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) {
297 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, set PG flag "
298 "and a clear PE flag\n");
299 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
303 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
305 if ((vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME)) {
309 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
310 "in long mode while PAE is disabled\n");
311 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
314 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
316 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
317 "in long mode while CS.L == 1\n");
318 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
324 if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
325 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, pdptrs "
327 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
333 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
334 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
336 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0);
341 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
343 kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, (vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f));
344 KVMTRACE_1D(LMSW, vcpu,
345 (u32)((vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f)),
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
350 void kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
352 unsigned long old_cr4 = vcpu->arch.cr4;
353 unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE;
355 if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS) {
356 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, reserved bits\n");
357 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
361 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
362 if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
363 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, clearing PAE while "
365 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
368 } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
369 && ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits)
370 && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3)) {
371 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, pdptrs reserved bits\n");
372 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
376 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
377 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, setting VMXE\n");
378 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
381 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4);
382 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
383 vcpu->arch.mmu.base_role.cr4_pge = (cr4 & X86_CR4_PGE) && !tdp_enabled;
384 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4);
388 void kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
390 if (cr3 == vcpu->arch.cr3 && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu)) {
391 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
392 kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu);
396 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
397 if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS) {
398 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
399 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
404 if (cr3 & CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS) {
406 "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
407 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
410 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3)) {
411 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, pdptrs "
413 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
418 * We don't check reserved bits in nonpae mode, because
419 * this isn't enforced, and VMware depends on this.
424 * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we
425 * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would
426 * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.)
428 * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would
429 * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard
430 * to debug) behavior on the guest side.
432 if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
433 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
435 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
436 vcpu->arch.mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3);
441 void kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
443 if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS) {
444 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr8: #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n", cr8);
445 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
448 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
449 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
451 vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8);
455 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
457 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
458 return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
460 return vcpu->arch.cr8;
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8);
464 static inline u32 bit(int bitno)
466 return 1 << (bitno & 31);
470 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
471 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
473 * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
474 * capabilities of the host cpu.
476 static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
477 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
480 MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
482 MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
483 MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
486 static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
488 static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
489 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
492 static void set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
494 if (efer & efer_reserved_bits) {
495 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: 0x%llx #GP, reserved bits\n",
497 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
502 && (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME)) {
503 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, change LME while paging\n");
504 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
508 if (efer & EFER_FFXSR) {
509 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
511 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
512 if (!feat || !(feat->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))) {
513 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, enable FFXSR w/o CPUID capability\n");
514 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
519 if (efer & EFER_SVME) {
520 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
522 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
523 if (!feat || !(feat->ecx & bit(X86_FEATURE_SVM))) {
524 printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, enable SVM w/o SVM\n");
525 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
530 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer);
533 efer |= vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LMA;
535 vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer;
537 vcpu->arch.mmu.base_role.nxe = (efer & EFER_NX) && !tdp_enabled;
538 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
541 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask)
543 efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask;
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits);
549 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
550 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
551 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
553 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
555 return kvm_x86_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
559 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
561 static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
563 return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, *data);
566 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock)
569 struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
570 struct timespec now, sys, boot;
577 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
580 * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
581 * system time (updated by kvm_write_guest_time below) to the
582 * wall clock specified here. guest system time equals host
583 * system time for us, thus we must fill in host boot time here.
585 now = current_kernel_time();
587 boot = ns_to_timespec(timespec_to_ns(&now) - timespec_to_ns(&sys));
589 wc.sec = boot.tv_sec;
590 wc.nsec = boot.tv_nsec;
591 wc.version = version;
593 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
596 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
599 static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
601 uint32_t quotient, remainder;
603 /* Don't try to replace with do_div(), this one calculates
604 * "(dividend << 32) / divisor" */
606 : "=a" (quotient), "=d" (remainder)
607 : "0" (0), "1" (dividend), "r" (divisor) );
611 static void kvm_set_time_scale(uint32_t tsc_khz, struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock)
613 uint64_t nsecs = 1000000000LL;
618 tps64 = tsc_khz * 1000LL;
619 while (tps64 > nsecs*2) {
624 tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
625 while (tps32 <= (uint32_t)nsecs) {
630 hv_clock->tsc_shift = shift;
631 hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul = div_frac(nsecs, tps32);
633 pr_debug("%s: tsc_khz %u, tsc_shift %d, tsc_mul %u\n",
634 __func__, tsc_khz, hv_clock->tsc_shift,
635 hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul);
638 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
640 static void kvm_write_guest_time(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
644 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
646 unsigned long this_tsc_khz;
648 if ((!vcpu->time_page))
651 this_tsc_khz = get_cpu_var(cpu_tsc_khz);
652 if (unlikely(vcpu->hv_clock_tsc_khz != this_tsc_khz)) {
653 kvm_set_time_scale(this_tsc_khz, &vcpu->hv_clock);
654 vcpu->hv_clock_tsc_khz = this_tsc_khz;
656 put_cpu_var(cpu_tsc_khz);
658 /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
659 local_irq_save(flags);
660 kvm_get_msr(v, MSR_IA32_TSC, &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp);
662 local_irq_restore(flags);
664 /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
666 vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = ts.tv_nsec +
667 (NSEC_PER_SEC * (u64)ts.tv_sec);
669 * The interface expects us to write an even number signaling that the
670 * update is finished. Since the guest won't see the intermediate
671 * state, we just increase by 2 at the end.
673 vcpu->hv_clock.version += 2;
675 shared_kaddr = kmap_atomic(vcpu->time_page, KM_USER0);
677 memcpy(shared_kaddr + vcpu->time_offset, &vcpu->hv_clock,
678 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
680 kunmap_atomic(shared_kaddr, KM_USER0);
682 mark_page_dirty(v->kvm, vcpu->time >> PAGE_SHIFT);
685 static int kvm_request_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
687 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
689 if (!vcpu->time_page)
691 set_bit(KVM_REQ_KVMCLOCK_UPDATE, &v->requests);
695 static bool msr_mtrr_valid(unsigned msr)
698 case 0x200 ... 0x200 + 2 * KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR - 1:
699 case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
700 case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
701 case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
702 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
703 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
704 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
705 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
706 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
707 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
708 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
709 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
710 case MSR_MTRRdefType:
711 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
719 static bool valid_pat_type(unsigned t)
721 return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0xf3; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 */
724 static bool valid_mtrr_type(unsigned t)
726 return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0x73; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 */
729 static bool mtrr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
733 if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
736 if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT) {
737 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
738 if (!valid_pat_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
741 } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
744 return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
745 } else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000) {
746 for (i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
747 if (!valid_mtrr_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
753 return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
756 static int set_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
758 u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
760 if (!mtrr_valid(vcpu, msr, data))
763 if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
764 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type = data;
765 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled = (data & 0xc00) >> 10;
766 } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
768 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
769 p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000] = data;
770 else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
771 p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000] = data;
772 else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
773 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
774 else { /* Variable MTRRs */
775 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
778 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
779 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
782 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
785 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
789 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
793 static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
795 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
796 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
799 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
800 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = data;
802 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
803 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
805 if (data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0)
807 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = data;
810 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
811 msr < MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * bank_num) {
812 u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
813 /* only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL */
814 if ((offset & 0x3) == 0 &&
815 data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0)
817 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset] = data;
825 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
829 set_efer(vcpu, data);
831 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
833 /* We support the non-activated case already */
835 } else if (data & ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF)) {
836 /* Values other than LBR and BTF are vendor-specific,
837 thus reserved and should throw a #GP */
840 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n",
843 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
844 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
845 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
847 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
848 return set_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, data);
849 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
850 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, data);
852 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
853 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
855 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
856 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
857 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data);
859 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: {
860 if (vcpu->arch.time_page) {
861 kvm_release_page_dirty(vcpu->arch.time_page);
862 vcpu->arch.time_page = NULL;
865 vcpu->arch.time = data;
867 /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
871 /* ...but clean it before doing the actual write */
872 vcpu->arch.time_offset = data & ~(PAGE_MASK | 1);
874 vcpu->arch.time_page =
875 gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, data >> PAGE_SHIFT);
877 if (is_error_page(vcpu->arch.time_page)) {
878 kvm_release_page_clean(vcpu->arch.time_page);
879 vcpu->arch.time_page = NULL;
882 kvm_request_guest_time_update(vcpu);
885 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
886 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
887 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
888 return set_msr_mce(vcpu, msr, data);
890 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n", msr, data);
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);
899 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
900 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
901 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
903 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
905 return kvm_x86_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
908 static int get_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
910 u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
912 if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
915 if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType)
916 *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type +
917 (vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
918 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
920 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
921 *pdata = p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000];
922 else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
923 *pdata = p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000];
924 else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
925 *pdata = vcpu->arch.pat;
926 else { /* Variable MTRRs */
927 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
930 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
931 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
934 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
937 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
944 static int get_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
947 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
948 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
951 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
952 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
955 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
956 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
958 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
959 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
961 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl;
963 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
964 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_status;
967 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
968 msr < MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * bank_num) {
969 u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
970 data = vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset];
979 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
984 case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
985 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
986 case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
987 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
988 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
989 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
990 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
991 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
994 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
995 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
996 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
997 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
1001 data = 0x500 | KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR;
1003 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
1004 return get_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, pdata);
1005 case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
1008 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
1009 data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
1011 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
1012 data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
1014 case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
1015 /* TSC increment by tick */
1017 /* CPU multiplier */
1018 data |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
1021 data = vcpu->arch.shadow_efer;
1023 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
1024 data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
1026 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
1027 data = vcpu->arch.time;
1029 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
1030 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
1031 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
1032 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
1033 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
1034 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
1035 return get_msr_mce(vcpu, msr, pdata);
1037 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);
1046 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
1048 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
1050 static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
1051 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
1052 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1053 unsigned index, u64 *data))
1059 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
1060 for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
1061 if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
1063 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
1071 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
1073 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
1075 static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
1076 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1077 unsigned index, u64 *data),
1080 struct kvm_msrs msrs;
1081 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
1086 if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
1090 if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
1094 size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
1095 entries = vmalloc(size);
1100 if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size))
1103 r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
1108 if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
1119 int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
1124 case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
1126 case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL:
1127 case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR:
1128 case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID:
1129 case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE:
1131 case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY:
1132 case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
1133 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
1134 case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL:
1135 case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS:
1136 case KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ:
1141 case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
1142 r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
1145 r = !kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_accelerated_tpr();
1147 case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
1150 case KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS:
1151 r = KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS;
1153 case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU:
1160 r = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
1170 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
1171 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
1173 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1177 case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
1178 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
1179 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
1183 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
1186 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs);
1187 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
1190 if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
1193 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
1194 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
1196 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + num_msrs_to_save,
1198 ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
1203 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID: {
1204 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
1205 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
1208 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
1210 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(&cpuid,
1211 cpuid_arg->entries);
1216 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
1221 case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED: {
1224 mce_cap = KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED;
1226 if (copy_to_user(argp, &mce_cap, sizeof mce_cap))
1238 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
1240 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
1241 kvm_request_guest_time_update(vcpu);
1244 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1246 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
1247 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
1250 static int is_efer_nx(void)
1252 unsigned long long efer = 0;
1254 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &efer);
1255 return efer & EFER_NX;
1258 static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1261 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e, *entry;
1264 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
1265 e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
1266 if (e->function == 0x80000001) {
1271 if (entry && (entry->edx & (1 << 20)) && !is_efer_nx()) {
1272 entry->edx &= ~(1 << 20);
1273 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n");
1277 /* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */
1278 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1279 struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
1280 struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
1283 struct kvm_cpuid_entry *cpuid_entries;
1286 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
1289 cpuid_entries = vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry) * cpuid->nent);
1293 if (copy_from_user(cpuid_entries, entries,
1294 cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry)))
1296 for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) {
1297 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].function = cpuid_entries[i].function;
1298 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].eax = cpuid_entries[i].eax;
1299 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ebx = cpuid_entries[i].ebx;
1300 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ecx = cpuid_entries[i].ecx;
1301 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].edx = cpuid_entries[i].edx;
1302 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].index = 0;
1303 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].flags = 0;
1304 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[0] = 0;
1305 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[1] = 0;
1306 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[2] = 0;
1308 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
1309 cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu);
1313 vfree(cpuid_entries);
1318 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1319 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
1320 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
1325 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
1328 if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, entries,
1329 cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
1331 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
1338 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1339 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
1340 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
1345 if (cpuid->nent < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
1348 if (copy_to_user(entries, &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries,
1349 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
1354 cpuid->nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
1358 static void do_cpuid_1_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
1361 entry->function = function;
1362 entry->index = index;
1363 cpuid_count(entry->function, entry->index,
1364 &entry->eax, &entry->ebx, &entry->ecx, &entry->edx);
1368 #define F(x) bit(X86_FEATURE_##x)
1370 static void do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
1371 u32 index, int *nent, int maxnent)
1373 unsigned f_nx = is_efer_nx() ? F(NX) : 0;
1374 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1375 unsigned f_lm = F(LM);
1381 const u32 kvm_supported_word0_x86_features =
1382 F(FPU) | F(VME) | F(DE) | F(PSE) |
1383 F(TSC) | F(MSR) | F(PAE) | F(MCE) |
1384 F(CX8) | F(APIC) | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(SEP) |
1385 F(MTRR) | F(PGE) | F(MCA) | F(CMOV) |
1386 F(PAT) | F(PSE36) | 0 /* PSN */ | F(CLFLSH) |
1387 0 /* Reserved, DS, ACPI */ | F(MMX) |
1388 F(FXSR) | F(XMM) | F(XMM2) | F(SELFSNOOP) |
1389 0 /* HTT, TM, Reserved, PBE */;
1390 /* cpuid 0x80000001.edx */
1391 const u32 kvm_supported_word1_x86_features =
1392 F(FPU) | F(VME) | F(DE) | F(PSE) |
1393 F(TSC) | F(MSR) | F(PAE) | F(MCE) |
1394 F(CX8) | F(APIC) | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(SYSCALL) |
1395 F(MTRR) | F(PGE) | F(MCA) | F(CMOV) |
1396 F(PAT) | F(PSE36) | 0 /* Reserved */ |
1397 f_nx | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(MMXEXT) | F(MMX) |
1398 F(FXSR) | F(FXSR_OPT) | 0 /* GBPAGES */ | 0 /* RDTSCP */ |
1399 0 /* Reserved */ | f_lm | F(3DNOWEXT) | F(3DNOW);
1401 const u32 kvm_supported_word4_x86_features =
1402 F(XMM3) | 0 /* Reserved, DTES64, MONITOR */ |
1403 0 /* DS-CPL, VMX, SMX, EST */ |
1404 0 /* TM2 */ | F(SSSE3) | 0 /* CNXT-ID */ | 0 /* Reserved */ |
1405 0 /* Reserved */ | F(CX16) | 0 /* xTPR Update, PDCM */ |
1406 0 /* Reserved, DCA */ | F(XMM4_1) |
1407 F(XMM4_2) | 0 /* x2APIC */ | F(MOVBE) | F(POPCNT) |
1408 0 /* Reserved, XSAVE, OSXSAVE */;
1409 /* cpuid 0x80000001.ecx */
1410 const u32 kvm_supported_word6_x86_features =
1411 F(LAHF_LM) | F(CMP_LEGACY) | F(SVM) | 0 /* ExtApicSpace */ |
1412 F(CR8_LEGACY) | F(ABM) | F(SSE4A) | F(MISALIGNSSE) |
1413 F(3DNOWPREFETCH) | 0 /* OSVW */ | 0 /* IBS */ | F(SSE5) |
1414 0 /* SKINIT */ | 0 /* WDT */;
1416 /* all calls to cpuid_count() should be made on the same cpu */
1418 do_cpuid_1_ent(entry, function, index);
1423 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, (u32)0xb);
1426 entry->edx &= kvm_supported_word0_x86_features;
1427 entry->ecx &= kvm_supported_word4_x86_features;
1429 /* function 2 entries are STATEFUL. That is, repeated cpuid commands
1430 * may return different values. This forces us to get_cpu() before
1431 * issuing the first command, and also to emulate this annoying behavior
1432 * in kvm_emulate_cpuid() using KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT */
1434 int t, times = entry->eax & 0xff;
1436 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
1437 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
1438 for (t = 1; t < times && *nent < maxnent; ++t) {
1439 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[t], function, 0);
1440 entry[t].flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
1445 /* function 4 and 0xb have additional index. */
1449 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1450 /* read more entries until cache_type is zero */
1451 for (i = 1; *nent < maxnent; ++i) {
1452 cache_type = entry[i - 1].eax & 0x1f;
1455 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i);
1457 KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1465 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1466 /* read more entries until level_type is zero */
1467 for (i = 1; *nent < maxnent; ++i) {
1468 level_type = entry[i - 1].ecx & 0xff00;
1471 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i);
1473 KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1479 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0x8000001a);
1482 entry->edx &= kvm_supported_word1_x86_features;
1483 entry->ecx &= kvm_supported_word6_x86_features;
1491 static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
1492 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
1494 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entries;
1495 int limit, nent = 0, r = -E2BIG;
1498 if (cpuid->nent < 1)
1501 cpuid_entries = vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2) * cpuid->nent);
1505 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[0], 0, 0, &nent, cpuid->nent);
1506 limit = cpuid_entries[0].eax;
1507 for (func = 1; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent; ++func)
1508 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, 0,
1509 &nent, cpuid->nent);
1511 if (nent >= cpuid->nent)
1514 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], 0x80000000, 0, &nent, cpuid->nent);
1515 limit = cpuid_entries[nent - 1].eax;
1516 for (func = 0x80000001; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent; ++func)
1517 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, 0,
1518 &nent, cpuid->nent);
1520 if (nent >= cpuid->nent)
1524 if (copy_to_user(entries, cpuid_entries,
1525 nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
1531 vfree(cpuid_entries);
1536 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1537 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
1540 memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof *s);
1546 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1547 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
1550 memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
1551 kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu);
1557 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1558 struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
1560 if (irq->irq < 0 || irq->irq >= 256)
1562 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1566 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq->irq, false);
1573 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1576 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
1582 static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1583 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac)
1587 vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting = !!tac->enabled;
1591 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1595 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff, bank;
1600 if (mcg_cap & ~(KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED | 0xff | 0xff0000))
1603 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = mcg_cap;
1604 /* Init IA32_MCG_CTL to all 1s */
1605 if (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P)
1606 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = ~(u64)0;
1607 /* Init IA32_MCi_CTL to all 1s */
1608 for (bank = 0; bank < bank_num; bank++)
1609 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[bank*4] = ~(u64)0;
1614 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1615 struct kvm_x86_mce *mce)
1617 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
1618 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
1619 u64 *banks = vcpu->arch.mce_banks;
1621 if (mce->bank >= bank_num || !(mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
1624 * if IA32_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
1625 * reporting is disabled
1627 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
1628 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl != ~(u64)0)
1630 banks += 4 * mce->bank;
1632 * if IA32_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
1633 * reporting is disabled for the bank
1635 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && banks[0] != ~(u64)0)
1637 if (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) {
1638 if ((vcpu->arch.mcg_status & MCG_STATUS_MCIP) ||
1639 !(vcpu->arch.cr4 & X86_CR4_MCE)) {
1640 printk(KERN_DEBUG "kvm: set_mce: "
1641 "injects mce exception while "
1642 "previous one is in progress!\n");
1643 set_bit(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &vcpu->requests);
1646 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
1647 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
1648 banks[2] = mce->addr;
1649 banks[3] = mce->misc;
1650 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = mce->mcg_status;
1651 banks[1] = mce->status;
1652 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, MC_VECTOR);
1653 } else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
1654 || !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
1655 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
1656 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
1657 banks[2] = mce->addr;
1658 banks[3] = mce->misc;
1659 banks[1] = mce->status;
1661 banks[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
1665 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
1666 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
1668 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
1669 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1671 struct kvm_lapic_state *lapic = NULL;
1674 case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
1675 lapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1680 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, lapic);
1684 if (copy_to_user(argp, lapic, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
1689 case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
1690 lapic = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1695 if (copy_from_user(lapic, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
1697 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, lapic);
1703 case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
1704 struct kvm_interrupt irq;
1707 if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq))
1709 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
1716 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu);
1722 case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
1723 struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
1724 struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
1727 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
1729 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
1734 case KVM_SET_CPUID2: {
1735 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
1736 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
1739 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
1741 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
1742 cpuid_arg->entries);
1747 case KVM_GET_CPUID2: {
1748 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
1749 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
1752 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
1754 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
1755 cpuid_arg->entries);
1759 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
1765 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1);
1768 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
1770 case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: {
1771 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac;
1774 if (copy_from_user(&tac, argp, sizeof tac))
1776 r = vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu, &tac);
1780 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tac, sizeof tac))
1785 case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR: {
1786 struct kvm_vapic_addr va;
1789 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1792 if (copy_from_user(&va, argp, sizeof va))
1795 kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu, va.vapic_addr);
1798 case KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: {
1802 if (copy_from_user(&mcg_cap, argp, sizeof mcg_cap))
1804 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(vcpu, mcg_cap);
1807 case KVM_X86_SET_MCE: {
1808 struct kvm_x86_mce mce;
1811 if (copy_from_user(&mce, argp, sizeof mce))
1813 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(vcpu, &mce);
1824 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
1828 if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
1830 ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
1834 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
1835 u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
1837 if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
1840 down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1841 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
1843 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
1844 kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;
1846 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
1847 up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1851 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
1853 return kvm->arch.n_alloc_mmu_pages;
1856 gfn_t unalias_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
1859 struct kvm_mem_alias *alias;
1861 for (i = 0; i < kvm->arch.naliases; ++i) {
1862 alias = &kvm->arch.aliases[i];
1863 if (gfn >= alias->base_gfn
1864 && gfn < alias->base_gfn + alias->npages)
1865 return alias->target_gfn + gfn - alias->base_gfn;
1871 * Set a new alias region. Aliases map a portion of physical memory into
1872 * another portion. This is useful for memory windows, for example the PC
1875 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(struct kvm *kvm,
1876 struct kvm_memory_alias *alias)
1879 struct kvm_mem_alias *p;
1882 /* General sanity checks */
1883 if (alias->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
1885 if (alias->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
1887 if (alias->slot >= KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS)
1889 if (alias->guest_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
1890 < alias->guest_phys_addr)
1892 if (alias->target_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
1893 < alias->target_phys_addr)
1896 down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1897 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
1899 p = &kvm->arch.aliases[alias->slot];
1900 p->base_gfn = alias->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1901 p->npages = alias->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1902 p->target_gfn = alias->target_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1904 for (n = KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS; n > 0; --n)
1905 if (kvm->arch.aliases[n - 1].npages)
1907 kvm->arch.naliases = n;
1909 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
1910 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
1912 up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
1920 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
1925 switch (chip->chip_id) {
1926 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
1927 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
1928 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
1929 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
1931 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
1932 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
1933 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
1934 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
1936 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
1937 memcpy(&chip->chip.ioapic,
1938 ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
1939 sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
1948 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
1953 switch (chip->chip_id) {
1954 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
1955 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
1957 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
1959 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
1960 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
1962 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
1964 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
1965 memcpy(ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
1967 sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
1973 kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm));
1977 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
1981 memcpy(ps, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
1985 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
1989 memcpy(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
1990 kvm_pit_load_count(kvm, 0, ps->channels[0].count);
1994 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm,
1995 struct kvm_reinject_control *control)
1997 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
1999 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.pit_timer.reinject = control->pit_reinject;
2004 * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
2006 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
2007 struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
2011 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
2014 down_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
2016 r = kvm_get_dirty_log(kvm, log, &is_dirty);
2020 /* If nothing is dirty, don't bother messing with page tables. */
2022 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
2023 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, log->slot);
2024 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
2025 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
2026 memslot = &kvm->memslots[log->slot];
2027 n = ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
2028 memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n);
2032 up_write(&kvm->slots_lock);
2036 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
2037 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
2039 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
2040 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2043 * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x
2044 * that these two variables' stack usage should be
2045 * combined, not added together.
2048 struct kvm_pit_state ps;
2049 struct kvm_memory_alias alias;
2050 struct kvm_pit_config pit_config;
2054 case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
2055 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
2059 case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: {
2060 struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem;
2061 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
2064 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, argp, sizeof kvm_mem))
2066 kvm_userspace_mem.slot = kvm_mem.slot;
2067 kvm_userspace_mem.flags = kvm_mem.flags;
2068 kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = kvm_mem.guest_phys_addr;
2069 kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = kvm_mem.memory_size;
2070 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
2075 case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
2076 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
2080 case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
2081 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
2083 case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS:
2085 if (copy_from_user(&u.alias, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_memory_alias)))
2087 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(kvm, &u.alias);
2091 case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP:
2093 kvm->arch.vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm);
2094 if (kvm->arch.vpic) {
2095 r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
2097 kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
2098 kvm->arch.vpic = NULL;
2103 r = kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
2105 kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
2106 kfree(kvm->arch.vioapic);
2110 case KVM_CREATE_PIT:
2111 u.pit_config.flags = KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY;
2113 case KVM_CREATE_PIT2:
2115 if (copy_from_user(&u.pit_config, argp,
2116 sizeof(struct kvm_pit_config)))
2119 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
2122 goto create_pit_unlock;
2124 kvm->arch.vpit = kvm_create_pit(kvm, u.pit_config.flags);
2128 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
2130 case KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS:
2131 case KVM_IRQ_LINE: {
2132 struct kvm_irq_level irq_event;
2135 if (copy_from_user(&irq_event, argp, sizeof irq_event))
2137 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
2139 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
2140 status = kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
2141 irq_event.irq, irq_event.level);
2142 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
2143 if (ioctl == KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS) {
2144 irq_event.status = status;
2145 if (copy_to_user(argp, &irq_event,
2153 case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
2154 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
2155 struct kvm_irqchip *chip = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2161 if (copy_from_user(chip, argp, sizeof *chip))
2162 goto get_irqchip_out;
2164 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
2165 goto get_irqchip_out;
2166 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, chip);
2168 goto get_irqchip_out;
2170 if (copy_to_user(argp, chip, sizeof *chip))
2171 goto get_irqchip_out;
2179 case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
2180 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
2181 struct kvm_irqchip *chip = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2187 if (copy_from_user(chip, argp, sizeof *chip))
2188 goto set_irqchip_out;
2190 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
2191 goto set_irqchip_out;
2192 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, chip);
2194 goto set_irqchip_out;
2204 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
2207 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
2209 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
2213 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
2220 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof u.ps))
2223 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
2225 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
2231 case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL: {
2232 struct kvm_reinject_control control;
2234 if (copy_from_user(&control, argp, sizeof(control)))
2236 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm, &control);
2249 static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
2254 for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
2255 if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
2258 msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
2261 num_msrs_to_save = j;
2265 * Only apic need an MMIO device hook, so shortcut now..
2267 static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_pervcpu_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2268 gpa_t addr, int len,
2271 struct kvm_io_device *dev;
2273 if (vcpu->arch.apic) {
2274 dev = &vcpu->arch.apic->dev;
2275 if (kvm_iodevice_in_range(dev, addr, len, is_write))
2282 static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_mmio_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2283 gpa_t addr, int len,
2286 struct kvm_io_device *dev;
2288 dev = vcpu_find_pervcpu_dev(vcpu, addr, len, is_write);
2290 dev = kvm_io_bus_find_dev(&vcpu->kvm->mmio_bus, addr, len,
2295 static int kvm_read_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
2296 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2299 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2302 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2303 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
2304 unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
2307 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
2308 r = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2311 ret = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, toread);
2313 r = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2325 static int kvm_write_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
2326 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2329 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2332 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2333 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
2334 unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
2337 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
2338 r = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2341 ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, towrite);
2343 r = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2356 static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
2359 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2361 struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
2364 if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
2365 memcpy(val, vcpu->mmio_data, bytes);
2366 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
2367 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2370 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2372 /* For APIC access vmexit */
2373 if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
2376 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(addr, val, bytes, vcpu)
2377 == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2378 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2379 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
2380 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2384 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
2386 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2387 mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa, bytes, 0);
2389 kvm_iodevice_read(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
2390 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2391 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2393 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2395 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
2396 vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
2397 vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
2398 vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
2400 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2403 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
2404 const void *val, int bytes)
2408 ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, val, bytes);
2411 kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes, 1);
2415 static int emulator_write_emulated_onepage(unsigned long addr,
2418 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2420 struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
2423 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2425 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
2426 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, 2);
2427 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
2430 /* For APIC access vmexit */
2431 if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
2434 if (emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
2435 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2439 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
2441 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2442 mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa, bytes, 1);
2444 kvm_iodevice_write(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
2445 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2446 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2448 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2450 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
2451 vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
2452 vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
2453 vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
2454 memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, val, bytes);
2456 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2459 int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
2462 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2464 /* Crossing a page boundary? */
2465 if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
2468 now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
2469 rc = emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, now, vcpu);
2470 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
2476 return emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, bytes, vcpu);
2478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulator_write_emulated);
2480 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
2484 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2486 static int reported;
2490 printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
2492 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
2493 /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
2500 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
2502 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA ||
2503 (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
2506 if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & PAGE_MASK) != (gpa & PAGE_MASK))
2511 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2513 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
2514 set_64bit((u64 *)(kaddr + offset_in_page(gpa)), val);
2515 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
2516 kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
2521 return emulator_write_emulated(addr, new, bytes, vcpu);
2524 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
2526 return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
2529 int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
2531 kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, address);
2532 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2535 int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2537 KVMTRACE_0D(CLTS, vcpu, handler);
2538 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS);
2539 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2542 int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest)
2544 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
2548 *dest = kvm_x86_ops->get_dr(vcpu, dr);
2549 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2551 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: unexpected dr %u\n", __func__, dr);
2552 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2556 int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value)
2558 unsigned long mask = (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) ? ~0ULL : ~0U;
2561 kvm_x86_ops->set_dr(ctxt->vcpu, dr, value & mask, &exception);
2563 /* FIXME: better handling */
2564 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
2566 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
2569 void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *context)
2572 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
2573 unsigned long rip_linear;
2575 if (!printk_ratelimit())
2578 rip_linear = rip + get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
2580 kvm_read_guest_virt(rip_linear, (void *)opcodes, 4, vcpu);
2582 printk(KERN_ERR "emulation failed (%s) rip %lx %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2583 context, rip, opcodes[0], opcodes[1], opcodes[2], opcodes[3]);
2585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_report_emulation_failure);
2587 static struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
2588 .read_std = kvm_read_guest_virt,
2589 .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated,
2590 .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated,
2591 .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
2594 static void cache_all_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2596 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2597 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
2598 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP);
2599 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
2602 int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2603 struct kvm_run *run,
2609 struct decode_cache *c;
2611 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
2612 vcpu->arch.mmio_fault_cr2 = cr2;
2614 * TODO: fix x86_emulate.c to use guest_read/write_register
2615 * instead of direct ->regs accesses, can save hundred cycles
2616 * on Intel for instructions that don't read/change RSP, for
2619 cache_all_regs(vcpu);
2621 vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
2622 vcpu->arch.pio.string = 0;
2624 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)) {
2626 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
2628 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu;
2629 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
2630 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.mode =
2631 (vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
2632 ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL : cs_l
2633 ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : cs_db
2634 ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
2636 r = x86_decode_insn(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
2638 /* Reject the instructions other than VMCALL/VMMCALL when
2639 * try to emulate invalid opcode */
2640 c = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.decode;
2641 if ((emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD) &&
2642 (!(c->twobyte && c->b == 0x01 &&
2643 (c->modrm_reg == 0 || c->modrm_reg == 3) &&
2644 c->modrm_mod == 3 && c->modrm_rm == 1)))
2645 return EMULATE_FAIL;
2647 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation;
2649 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail;
2650 if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
2651 return EMULATE_DONE;
2652 return EMULATE_FAIL;
2656 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) {
2657 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.decode.eip);
2658 return EMULATE_DONE;
2661 r = x86_emulate_insn(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
2662 shadow_mask = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.interruptibility;
2665 kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, shadow_mask);
2667 if (vcpu->arch.pio.string)
2668 return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
2670 if ((r || vcpu->mmio_is_write) && run) {
2671 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
2672 run->mmio.phys_addr = vcpu->mmio_phys_addr;
2673 memcpy(run->mmio.data, vcpu->mmio_data, 8);
2674 run->mmio.len = vcpu->mmio_size;
2675 run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
2679 if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
2680 return EMULATE_DONE;
2681 if (!vcpu->mmio_needed) {
2682 kvm_report_emulation_failure(vcpu, "mmio");
2683 return EMULATE_FAIL;
2685 return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
2688 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags);
2690 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write) {
2691 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
2692 return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
2695 return EMULATE_DONE;
2697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulate_instruction);
2699 static int pio_copy_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2701 void *p = vcpu->arch.pio_data;
2702 gva_t q = vcpu->arch.pio.guest_gva;
2706 bytes = vcpu->arch.pio.size * vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count;
2707 if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
2708 ret = kvm_write_guest_virt(q, p, bytes, vcpu);
2710 ret = kvm_read_guest_virt(q, p, bytes, vcpu);
2714 int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2716 struct kvm_pio_request *io = &vcpu->arch.pio;
2723 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2724 memcpy(&val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, io->size);
2725 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, val);
2729 r = pio_copy_data(vcpu);
2736 delta *= io->cur_count;
2738 * The size of the register should really depend on
2739 * current address size.
2741 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
2743 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, val);
2749 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
2751 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, val);
2753 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
2755 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, val);
2759 io->count -= io->cur_count;
2765 static void kernel_pio(struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev,
2766 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2769 /* TODO: String I/O for in kernel device */
2771 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2772 if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
2773 kvm_iodevice_read(pio_dev, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
2774 vcpu->arch.pio.size,
2777 kvm_iodevice_write(pio_dev, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
2778 vcpu->arch.pio.size,
2780 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2783 static void pio_string_write(struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev,
2784 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2786 struct kvm_pio_request *io = &vcpu->arch.pio;
2787 void *pd = vcpu->arch.pio_data;
2790 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2791 for (i = 0; i < io->cur_count; i++) {
2792 kvm_iodevice_write(pio_dev, io->port,
2797 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
2800 static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_pio_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2801 gpa_t addr, int len,
2804 return kvm_io_bus_find_dev(&vcpu->kvm->pio_bus, addr, len, is_write);
2807 int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
2808 int size, unsigned port)
2810 struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev;
2813 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
2814 vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
2815 vcpu->run->io.size = vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
2816 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
2817 vcpu->run->io.count = vcpu->arch.pio.count = vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count = 1;
2818 vcpu->run->io.port = vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
2819 vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
2820 vcpu->arch.pio.string = 0;
2821 vcpu->arch.pio.down = 0;
2822 vcpu->arch.pio.rep = 0;
2824 if (vcpu->run->io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_IN)
2825 KVMTRACE_2D(IO_READ, vcpu, vcpu->run->io.port, (u32)size,
2828 KVMTRACE_2D(IO_WRITE, vcpu, vcpu->run->io.port, (u32)size,
2831 val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
2832 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, &val, 4);
2834 pio_dev = vcpu_find_pio_dev(vcpu, port, size, !in);
2836 kernel_pio(pio_dev, vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data);
2842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_pio);
2844 int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
2845 int size, unsigned long count, int down,
2846 gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port)
2848 unsigned now, in_page;
2850 struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev;
2852 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
2853 vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
2854 vcpu->run->io.size = vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
2855 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
2856 vcpu->run->io.count = vcpu->arch.pio.count = vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count = count;
2857 vcpu->run->io.port = vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
2858 vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
2859 vcpu->arch.pio.string = 1;
2860 vcpu->arch.pio.down = down;
2861 vcpu->arch.pio.rep = rep;
2863 if (vcpu->run->io.direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_IN)
2864 KVMTRACE_2D(IO_READ, vcpu, vcpu->run->io.port, (u32)size,
2867 KVMTRACE_2D(IO_WRITE, vcpu, vcpu->run->io.port, (u32)size,
2871 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2876 in_page = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(address);
2878 in_page = offset_in_page(address) + size;
2879 now = min(count, (unsigned long)in_page / size);
2884 * String I/O in reverse. Yuck. Kill the guest, fix later.
2886 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "guest string pio down\n");
2887 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2890 vcpu->run->io.count = now;
2891 vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count = now;
2893 if (vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count == vcpu->arch.pio.count)
2894 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2896 vcpu->arch.pio.guest_gva = address;
2898 pio_dev = vcpu_find_pio_dev(vcpu, port,
2899 vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count,
2900 !vcpu->arch.pio.in);
2901 if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in) {
2902 /* string PIO write */
2903 ret = pio_copy_data(vcpu);
2904 if (ret == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) {
2905 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
2908 if (ret == 0 && pio_dev) {
2909 pio_string_write(pio_dev, vcpu);
2911 if (vcpu->arch.pio.count == 0)
2915 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "no string pio read support yet, "
2916 "port %x size %d count %ld\n",
2921 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_pio_string);
2923 static void bounce_off(void *info)
2928 static unsigned int ref_freq;
2929 static unsigned long tsc_khz_ref;
2931 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
2934 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
2936 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
2937 int i, send_ipi = 0;
2940 ref_freq = freq->old;
2942 if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)
2944 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new)
2946 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, freq->cpu) = cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
2948 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
2949 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
2950 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
2951 vcpu = kvm->vcpus[i];
2954 if (vcpu->cpu != freq->cpu)
2956 if (!kvm_request_guest_time_update(vcpu))
2958 if (vcpu->cpu != smp_processor_id())
2962 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
2964 if (freq->old < freq->new && send_ipi) {
2966 * We upscale the frequency. Must make the guest
2967 * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with
2968 * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees
2969 * time go backwards.
2971 * In case we update the frequency for another cpu
2972 * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt
2973 * to kick the cpu out of guest context. Next time
2974 * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated,
2975 * so the guest will not see stale values.
2977 smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, bounce_off, NULL, 1);
2982 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
2983 .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier
2986 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
2989 struct kvm_x86_ops *ops = (struct kvm_x86_ops *)opaque;
2992 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n");
2997 if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
2998 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n");
3002 if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
3003 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n");
3008 r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
3012 kvm_init_msr_list();
3015 kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(0ull, 0ull);
3016 kvm_mmu_set_base_ptes(PT_PRESENT_MASK);
3017 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(PT_USER_MASK, PT_ACCESSED_MASK,
3018 PT_DIRTY_MASK, PT64_NX_MASK, 0);
3020 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
3021 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = tsc_khz;
3022 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
3023 tsc_khz_ref = tsc_khz;
3024 cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
3025 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
3034 void kvm_arch_exit(void)
3036 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
3037 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
3038 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
3040 kvm_mmu_module_exit();
3043 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3045 ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
3046 KVMTRACE_0D(HLT, vcpu, handler);
3047 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
3048 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
3051 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
3055 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);
3057 static inline gpa_t hc_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long a0,
3060 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
3063 return a0 | ((gpa_t)a1 << 32);
3066 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3068 unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
3071 nr = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3072 a0 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
3073 a1 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3074 a2 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
3075 a3 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
3077 KVMTRACE_1D(VMMCALL, vcpu, (u32)nr, handler);
3079 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
3088 case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ:
3092 r = kvm_pv_mmu_op(vcpu, a0, hc_gpa(vcpu, a1, a2), &ret);
3098 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret);
3099 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
3102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall);
3104 int kvm_fix_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3106 char instruction[3];
3108 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3112 * Blow out the MMU to ensure that no other VCPU has an active mapping
3113 * to ensure that the updated hypercall appears atomically across all
3116 kvm_mmu_zap_all(vcpu->kvm);
3118 kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instruction);
3119 if (emulator_write_emulated(rip, instruction, 3, vcpu)
3120 != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3126 static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
3128 return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
3131 void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
3133 struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };
3135 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
3138 void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
3140 struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };
3142 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
3145 void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
3146 unsigned long *rflags)
3148 kvm_lmsw(vcpu, msw);
3149 *rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3152 unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr)
3154 unsigned long value;
3156 kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
3159 value = vcpu->arch.cr0;
3162 value = vcpu->arch.cr2;
3165 value = vcpu->arch.cr3;
3168 value = vcpu->arch.cr4;
3171 value = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
3174 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
3177 KVMTRACE_3D(CR_READ, vcpu, (u32)cr, (u32)value,
3178 (u32)((u64)value >> 32), handler);
3183 void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long val,
3184 unsigned long *rflags)
3186 KVMTRACE_3D(CR_WRITE, vcpu, (u32)cr, (u32)val,
3187 (u32)((u64)val >> 32), handler);
3191 kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->arch.cr0, val));
3192 *rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3195 vcpu->arch.cr2 = val;
3198 kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
3201 kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->arch.cr4, val));
3204 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val & 0xfUL);
3207 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
3211 static int move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int i)
3213 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
3214 int j, nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
3216 e->flags &= ~KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
3217 /* when no next entry is found, the current entry[i] is reselected */
3218 for (j = i + 1; ; j = (j + 1) % nent) {
3219 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ej = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[j];
3220 if (ej->function == e->function) {
3221 ej->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
3225 return 0; /* silence gcc, even though control never reaches here */
3228 /* find an entry with matching function, matching index (if needed), and that
3229 * should be read next (if it's stateful) */
3230 static int is_matching_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e,
3231 u32 function, u32 index)
3233 if (e->function != function)
3235 if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX) && e->index != index)
3237 if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC) &&
3238 !(e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT))
3243 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3244 u32 function, u32 index)
3247 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = NULL;
3249 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
3250 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e;
3252 e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
3253 if (is_matching_cpuid_entry(e, function, index)) {
3254 if (e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC)
3255 move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(vcpu, i);
3260 * Both basic or both extended?
3262 if (((e->function ^ function) & 0x80000000) == 0)
3263 if (!best || e->function > best->function)
3269 int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3271 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
3273 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008, 0);
3275 return best->eax & 0xff;
3279 void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3281 u32 function, index;
3282 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
3284 function = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3285 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3286 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, 0);
3287 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, 0);
3288 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, 0);
3289 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, 0);
3290 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function, index);
3292 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, best->eax);
3293 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, best->ebx);
3294 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, best->ecx);
3295 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, best->edx);
3297 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
3298 KVMTRACE_5D(CPUID, vcpu, function,
3299 (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX),
3300 (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX),
3301 (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX),
3302 (u32)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX), handler);
3304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_cpuid);
3307 * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
3308 * interrupt window is open.
3310 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
3312 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3313 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3315 return (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
3316 kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
3317 kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu));
3320 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3321 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3323 kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
3324 kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
3325 kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
3326 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
3327 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
3329 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
3330 kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
3331 !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
3332 !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu);
3335 static void vapic_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3337 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
3340 if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
3343 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3345 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page = page;
3348 static void vapic_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3350 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
3352 if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
3355 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3356 kvm_release_page_dirty(apic->vapic_page);
3357 mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3358 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3361 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3365 if (!kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept)
3368 if (!vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
3369 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
3376 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
3378 kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept(vcpu, tpr, max_irr);
3381 static void inject_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3383 /* try to reinject previous events if any */
3384 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
3385 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
3389 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
3390 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
3394 /* try to inject new event if pending */
3395 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
3396 if (kvm_x86_ops->nmi_allowed(vcpu)) {
3397 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = false;
3398 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
3399 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
3401 } else if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
3402 if (kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
3403 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu),
3405 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
3410 static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3413 bool req_int_win = !irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) &&
3414 kvm_run->request_interrupt_window;
3417 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, &vcpu->requests))
3418 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
3420 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
3424 if (vcpu->requests) {
3425 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, &vcpu->requests))
3426 __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
3427 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_KVMCLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests))
3428 kvm_write_guest_time(vcpu);
3429 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, &vcpu->requests))
3430 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
3431 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
3432 kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
3433 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS,
3435 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS;
3439 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &vcpu->requests)) {
3440 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
3448 kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);
3449 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
3451 local_irq_disable();
3453 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_KICK, &vcpu->requests);
3454 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
3456 if (vcpu->requests || need_resched() || signal_pending(current)) {
3463 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
3464 __queue_exception(vcpu);
3466 inject_pending_irq(vcpu, kvm_run);
3468 /* enable NMI/IRQ window open exits if needed */
3469 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending)
3470 kvm_x86_ops->enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
3471 else if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || req_int_win)
3472 kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu);
3474 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
3475 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
3476 kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
3479 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3483 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_dr6, 6);
3484 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_dr7, 7);
3485 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
3486 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[0], 0);
3487 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[1], 1);
3488 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[2], 2);
3489 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[3], 3);
3492 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
3493 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
3494 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
3495 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[3], 3);
3498 KVMTRACE_0D(VMENTRY, vcpu, entryexit);
3499 kvm_x86_ops->run(vcpu, kvm_run);
3501 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
3503 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[0], 0);
3504 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[1], 1);
3505 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[2], 2);
3506 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_db[3], 3);
3508 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_dr6, 6);
3509 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.host_dr7, 7);
3511 set_bit(KVM_REQ_KICK, &vcpu->requests);
3517 * We must have an instruction between local_irq_enable() and
3518 * kvm_guest_exit(), so the timer interrupt isn't delayed by
3519 * the interrupt shadow. The stat.exits increment will do nicely.
3520 * But we need to prevent reordering, hence this barrier():
3528 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3531 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
3533 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) {
3534 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3535 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)rip);
3539 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
3541 r = kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit(kvm_run, vcpu);
3547 static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3551 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED)) {
3552 pr_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
3553 vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.sipi_vector);
3554 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
3555 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
3558 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
3561 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3566 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
3567 r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu, kvm_run);
3569 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3570 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
3571 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3572 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests))
3574 switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) {
3575 case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:
3576 vcpu->arch.mp_state =
3577 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
3578 case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
3580 case KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED:
3591 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, &vcpu->requests);
3592 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu))
3593 kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
3595 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
3597 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
3598 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
3600 if (signal_pending(current)) {
3602 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
3603 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
3605 if (need_resched()) {
3606 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3608 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3612 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3613 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
3620 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
3627 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
3628 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
3630 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
3631 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
3632 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
3637 /* re-sync apic's tpr */
3638 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
3639 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8);
3641 if (vcpu->arch.pio.cur_count) {
3642 r = complete_pio(vcpu);
3646 #if CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
3647 if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
3648 memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, kvm_run->mmio.data, 8);
3649 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
3650 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
3652 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3653 r = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run,
3654 vcpu->arch.mmio_fault_cr2, 0,
3655 EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
3656 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
3657 if (r == EMULATE_DO_MMIO) {
3659 * Read-modify-write. Back to userspace.
3666 if (kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL)
3667 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX,
3668 kvm_run->hypercall.ret);
3670 r = __vcpu_run(vcpu, kvm_run);
3673 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
3674 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
3680 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
3684 regs->rax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3685 regs->rbx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
3686 regs->rcx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3687 regs->rdx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
3688 regs->rsi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
3689 regs->rdi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
3690 regs->rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
3691 regs->rbp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
3692 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3693 regs->r8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8);
3694 regs->r9 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9);
3695 regs->r10 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10);
3696 regs->r11 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11);
3697 regs->r12 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12);
3698 regs->r13 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13);
3699 regs->r14 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14);
3700 regs->r15 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15);
3703 regs->rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3704 regs->rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3707 * Don't leak debug flags in case they were set for guest debugging
3709 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
3710 regs->rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
3717 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
3721 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, regs->rax);
3722 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, regs->rbx);
3723 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, regs->rcx);
3724 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, regs->rdx);
3725 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, regs->rsi);
3726 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, regs->rdi);
3727 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, regs->rsp);
3728 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, regs->rbp);
3729 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3730 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8, regs->r8);
3731 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9, regs->r9);
3732 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10, regs->r10);
3733 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11, regs->r11);
3734 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12, regs->r12);
3735 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13, regs->r13);
3736 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14, regs->r14);
3737 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15, regs->r15);
3741 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip);
3742 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags);
3745 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
3752 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3753 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3755 kvm_x86_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3758 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
3760 struct kvm_segment cs;
3762 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits);
3768 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3769 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
3771 struct descriptor_table dt;
3775 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
3776 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
3777 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
3778 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
3779 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
3780 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
3782 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
3783 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
3785 kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
3786 sregs->idt.limit = dt.limit;
3787 sregs->idt.base = dt.base;
3788 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
3789 sregs->gdt.limit = dt.limit;
3790 sregs->gdt.base = dt.base;
3792 kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
3793 sregs->cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0;
3794 sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
3795 sregs->cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
3796 sregs->cr4 = vcpu->arch.cr4;
3797 sregs->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
3798 sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.shadow_efer;
3799 sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
3801 memset(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
3803 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
3804 set_bit(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr,
3805 (unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
3812 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3813 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
3816 mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
3821 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3822 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
3825 vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
3830 static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3831 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3833 kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3836 static void seg_desct_to_kvm_desct(struct desc_struct *seg_desc, u16 selector,
3837 struct kvm_segment *kvm_desct)
3839 kvm_desct->base = seg_desc->base0;
3840 kvm_desct->base |= seg_desc->base1 << 16;
3841 kvm_desct->base |= seg_desc->base2 << 24;
3842 kvm_desct->limit = seg_desc->limit0;
3843 kvm_desct->limit |= seg_desc->limit << 16;
3845 kvm_desct->limit <<= 12;
3846 kvm_desct->limit |= 0xfff;
3848 kvm_desct->selector = selector;
3849 kvm_desct->type = seg_desc->type;
3850 kvm_desct->present = seg_desc->p;
3851 kvm_desct->dpl = seg_desc->dpl;
3852 kvm_desct->db = seg_desc->d;
3853 kvm_desct->s = seg_desc->s;
3854 kvm_desct->l = seg_desc->l;
3855 kvm_desct->g = seg_desc->g;
3856 kvm_desct->avl = seg_desc->avl;
3858 kvm_desct->unusable = 1;
3860 kvm_desct->unusable = 0;
3861 kvm_desct->padding = 0;
3864 static void get_segment_descriptor_dtable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3866 struct descriptor_table *dtable)
3868 if (selector & 1 << 2) {
3869 struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
3871 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
3873 if (kvm_seg.unusable)
3876 dtable->limit = kvm_seg.limit;
3877 dtable->base = kvm_seg.base;
3880 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, dtable);
3883 /* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */
3884 static int load_guest_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
3885 struct desc_struct *seg_desc)
3888 struct descriptor_table dtable;
3889 u16 index = selector >> 3;
3891 get_segment_descriptor_dtable(vcpu, selector, &dtable);
3893 if (dtable.limit < index * 8 + 7) {
3894 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, selector & 0xfffc);
3897 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, dtable.base);
3899 return kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, seg_desc, 8);
3902 /* allowed just for 8 bytes segments */
3903 static int save_guest_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
3904 struct desc_struct *seg_desc)
3907 struct descriptor_table dtable;
3908 u16 index = selector >> 3;
3910 get_segment_descriptor_dtable(vcpu, selector, &dtable);
3912 if (dtable.limit < index * 8 + 7)
3914 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, dtable.base);
3916 return kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, seg_desc, 8);
3919 static u32 get_tss_base_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3920 struct desc_struct *seg_desc)
3924 base_addr = seg_desc->base0;
3925 base_addr |= (seg_desc->base1 << 16);
3926 base_addr |= (seg_desc->base2 << 24);
3928 return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, base_addr);
3931 static u16 get_segment_selector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
3933 struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
3935 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, seg);
3936 return kvm_seg.selector;
3939 static int load_segment_descriptor_to_kvm_desct(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3941 struct kvm_segment *kvm_seg)
3943 struct desc_struct seg_desc;
3945 if (load_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, selector, &seg_desc))
3947 seg_desct_to_kvm_desct(&seg_desc, selector, kvm_seg);
3951 static int kvm_load_realmode_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector, int seg)
3953 struct kvm_segment segvar = {
3954 .base = selector << 4,
3956 .selector = selector,
3967 kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, &segvar, seg);
3971 int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
3972 int type_bits, int seg)
3974 struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
3976 if (!(vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
3977 return kvm_load_realmode_segment(vcpu, selector, seg);
3978 if (load_segment_descriptor_to_kvm_desct(vcpu, selector, &kvm_seg))
3980 kvm_seg.type |= type_bits;
3982 if (seg != VCPU_SREG_SS && seg != VCPU_SREG_CS &&
3983 seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR)
3985 kvm_seg.unusable = 1;
3987 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, seg);
3991 static void save_state_to_tss32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3992 struct tss_segment_32 *tss)
3994 tss->cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
3995 tss->eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3996 tss->eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3997 tss->eax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3998 tss->ecx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3999 tss->edx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
4000 tss->ebx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
4001 tss->esp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
4002 tss->ebp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
4003 tss->esi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
4004 tss->edi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
4005 tss->es = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES);
4006 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4007 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4008 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS);
4009 tss->fs = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS);
4010 tss->gs = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS);
4011 tss->ldt_selector = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
4014 static int load_state_from_tss32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4015 struct tss_segment_32 *tss)
4017 kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, tss->cr3);
4019 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, tss->eip);
4020 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, tss->eflags | 2);
4022 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, tss->eax);
4023 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, tss->ecx);
4024 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, tss->edx);
4025 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, tss->ebx);
4026 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, tss->esp);
4027 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, tss->ebp);
4028 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, tss->esi);
4029 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, tss->edi);
4031 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ldt_selector, 0, VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
4034 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->es, 1, VCPU_SREG_ES))
4037 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->cs, 9, VCPU_SREG_CS))
4040 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ss, 1, VCPU_SREG_SS))
4043 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ds, 1, VCPU_SREG_DS))
4046 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->fs, 1, VCPU_SREG_FS))
4049 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->gs, 1, VCPU_SREG_GS))
4054 static void save_state_to_tss16(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4055 struct tss_segment_16 *tss)
4057 tss->ip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
4058 tss->flag = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
4059 tss->ax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
4060 tss->cx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
4061 tss->dx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
4062 tss->bx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
4063 tss->sp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
4064 tss->bp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
4065 tss->si = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
4066 tss->di = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
4068 tss->es = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES);
4069 tss->cs = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4070 tss->ss = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4071 tss->ds = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS);
4072 tss->ldt = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
4073 tss->prev_task_link = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_TR);
4076 static int load_state_from_tss16(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4077 struct tss_segment_16 *tss)
4079 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, tss->ip);
4080 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, tss->flag | 2);
4081 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, tss->ax);
4082 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, tss->cx);
4083 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, tss->dx);
4084 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, tss->bx);
4085 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, tss->sp);
4086 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, tss->bp);
4087 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, tss->si);
4088 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, tss->di);
4090 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ldt, 0, VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
4093 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->es, 1, VCPU_SREG_ES))
4096 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->cs, 9, VCPU_SREG_CS))
4099 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ss, 1, VCPU_SREG_SS))
4102 if (kvm_load_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss->ds, 1, VCPU_SREG_DS))
4107 static int kvm_task_switch_16(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector,
4108 u16 old_tss_sel, u32 old_tss_base,
4109 struct desc_struct *nseg_desc)
4111 struct tss_segment_16 tss_segment_16;
4114 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, old_tss_base, &tss_segment_16,
4115 sizeof tss_segment_16))
4118 save_state_to_tss16(vcpu, &tss_segment_16);
4120 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, old_tss_base, &tss_segment_16,
4121 sizeof tss_segment_16))
4124 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
4125 &tss_segment_16, sizeof tss_segment_16))
4128 if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) {
4129 tss_segment_16.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel;
4131 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm,
4132 get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
4133 &tss_segment_16.prev_task_link,
4134 sizeof tss_segment_16.prev_task_link))
4138 if (load_state_from_tss16(vcpu, &tss_segment_16))
4146 static int kvm_task_switch_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector,
4147 u16 old_tss_sel, u32 old_tss_base,
4148 struct desc_struct *nseg_desc)
4150 struct tss_segment_32 tss_segment_32;
4153 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, old_tss_base, &tss_segment_32,
4154 sizeof tss_segment_32))
4157 save_state_to_tss32(vcpu, &tss_segment_32);
4159 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, old_tss_base, &tss_segment_32,
4160 sizeof tss_segment_32))
4163 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
4164 &tss_segment_32, sizeof tss_segment_32))
4167 if (old_tss_sel != 0xffff) {
4168 tss_segment_32.prev_task_link = old_tss_sel;
4170 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm,
4171 get_tss_base_addr(vcpu, nseg_desc),
4172 &tss_segment_32.prev_task_link,
4173 sizeof tss_segment_32.prev_task_link))
4177 if (load_state_from_tss32(vcpu, &tss_segment_32))
4185 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int reason)
4187 struct kvm_segment tr_seg;
4188 struct desc_struct cseg_desc;
4189 struct desc_struct nseg_desc;
4191 u32 old_tss_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_TR);
4192 u16 old_tss_sel = get_segment_selector(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_TR);
4194 old_tss_base = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, old_tss_base);
4196 /* FIXME: Handle errors. Failure to read either TSS or their
4197 * descriptors should generate a pagefault.
4199 if (load_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss_selector, &nseg_desc))
4202 if (load_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, old_tss_sel, &cseg_desc))
4205 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
4208 cpl = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu);
4209 if ((tss_selector & 3) > nseg_desc.dpl || cpl > nseg_desc.dpl) {
4210 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
4215 if (!nseg_desc.p || (nseg_desc.limit0 | nseg_desc.limit << 16) < 0x67) {
4216 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, TS_VECTOR, tss_selector & 0xfffc);
4220 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET || reason == TASK_SWITCH_JMP) {
4221 cseg_desc.type &= ~(1 << 1); //clear the B flag
4222 save_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, old_tss_sel, &cseg_desc);
4225 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
4226 u32 eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
4227 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_NT);
4230 /* set back link to prev task only if NT bit is set in eflags
4231 note that old_tss_sel is not used afetr this point */
4232 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_CALL && reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE)
4233 old_tss_sel = 0xffff;
4235 /* set back link to prev task only if NT bit is set in eflags
4236 note that old_tss_sel is not used afetr this point */
4237 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_CALL && reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE)
4238 old_tss_sel = 0xffff;
4240 if (nseg_desc.type & 8)
4241 ret = kvm_task_switch_32(vcpu, tss_selector, old_tss_sel,
4242 old_tss_base, &nseg_desc);
4244 ret = kvm_task_switch_16(vcpu, tss_selector, old_tss_sel,
4245 old_tss_base, &nseg_desc);
4247 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_CALL || reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) {
4248 u32 eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
4249 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, eflags | X86_EFLAGS_NT);
4252 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_IRET) {
4253 nseg_desc.type |= (1 << 1);
4254 save_guest_segment_descriptor(vcpu, tss_selector,
4258 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr0 | X86_CR0_TS);
4259 seg_desct_to_kvm_desct(&nseg_desc, tss_selector, &tr_seg);
4261 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &tr_seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
4265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
4267 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4268 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
4270 int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
4271 int pending_vec, max_bits;
4272 struct descriptor_table dt;
4276 dt.limit = sregs->idt.limit;
4277 dt.base = sregs->idt.base;
4278 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
4279 dt.limit = sregs->gdt.limit;
4280 dt.base = sregs->gdt.base;
4281 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
4283 vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2;
4284 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr3 != sregs->cr3;
4286 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4287 if (gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, sregs->cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT))
4288 vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3;
4290 set_bit(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &vcpu->requests);
4291 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4293 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8);
4295 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.shadow_efer != sregs->efer;
4296 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
4297 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, sregs->apic_base);
4299 kvm_x86_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
4301 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr0 != sregs->cr0;
4302 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
4303 vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0;
4305 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr4 != sregs->cr4;
4306 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
4307 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu))
4308 load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3);
4310 if (mmu_reset_needed)
4311 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
4313 max_bits = (sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap) << 3;
4314 pending_vec = find_first_bit(
4315 (const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap, max_bits);
4316 if (pending_vec < max_bits) {
4317 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, pending_vec, false);
4318 pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n", pending_vec);
4319 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
4320 kvm_pic_clear_isr_ack(vcpu->kvm);
4323 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4324 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
4325 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
4326 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
4327 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
4328 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4330 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
4331 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
4333 /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */
4334 if (vcpu->vcpu_id == 0 && kvm_rip_read(vcpu) == 0xfff0 &&
4335 sregs->cs.selector == 0xf000 && sregs->cs.base == 0xffff0000 &&
4336 !(vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
4337 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
4344 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4345 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
4351 if ((dbg->control & (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) ==
4352 (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
4353 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; ++i)
4354 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = dbg->arch.debugreg[i];
4355 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs =
4356 (dbg->arch.debugreg[7] & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
4358 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
4359 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
4360 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = (vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
4363 r = kvm_x86_ops->set_guest_debug(vcpu, dbg);
4365 if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB)
4366 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
4367 else if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP)
4368 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, BP_VECTOR);
4376 * fxsave fpu state. Taken from x86_64/processor.h. To be killed when
4377 * we have asm/x86/processor.h
4388 u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
4389 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4390 u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes */
4392 u32 xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
4397 * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
4399 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4400 struct kvm_translation *tr)
4402 unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
4406 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4407 gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, vaddr);
4408 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4409 tr->physical_address = gpa;
4410 tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
4418 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
4420 struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image;
4424 memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
4425 fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
4426 fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
4427 fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
4428 fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
4429 fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
4430 fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
4431 memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
4438 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
4440 struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image;
4444 memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
4445 fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
4446 fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
4447 fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
4448 fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
4449 fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
4450 fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
4451 memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
4458 void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4460 unsigned after_mxcsr_mask;
4463 * Touch the fpu the first time in non atomic context as if
4464 * this is the first fpu instruction the exception handler
4465 * will fire before the instruction returns and it'll have to
4466 * allocate ram with GFP_KERNEL.
4469 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4471 /* Initialize guest FPU by resetting ours and saving into guest's */
4473 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4475 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
4476 kvm_fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4479 vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET;
4480 after_mxcsr_mask = offsetof(struct i387_fxsave_struct, st_space);
4481 vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image.mxcsr = 0x1f80;
4482 memset((void *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image + after_mxcsr_mask,
4483 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) - after_mxcsr_mask);
4485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fx_init);
4487 void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4489 if (!vcpu->fpu_active || vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
4492 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1;
4493 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4494 kvm_fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
4496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_guest_fpu);
4498 void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4500 if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
4503 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0;
4504 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
4505 kvm_fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
4506 ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload;
4508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_guest_fpu);
4510 void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4512 if (vcpu->arch.time_page) {
4513 kvm_release_page_dirty(vcpu->arch.time_page);
4514 vcpu->arch.time_page = NULL;
4517 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
4520 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm,
4523 return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, id);
4526 int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4530 /* We do fxsave: this must be aligned. */
4531 BUG_ON((unsigned long)&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image & 0xF);
4533 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.have_fixed = 1;
4535 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
4537 r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
4544 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
4548 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4551 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
4554 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
4557 int kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4559 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = false;
4560 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
4562 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = 0;
4563 memset(vcpu->arch.db, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
4564 vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_FIXED_1;
4565 vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1;
4567 return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu);
4570 void kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
4572 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_enable(garbage);
4575 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
4577 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_disable(garbage);
4580 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
4582 return kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup();
4585 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
4587 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_unsetup();
4590 void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
4592 kvm_x86_ops->check_processor_compatibility(rtn);
4595 int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4601 BUG_ON(vcpu->kvm == NULL);
4604 vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
4605 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || vcpu->vcpu_id == 0)
4606 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
4608 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
4610 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
4615 vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page);
4617 r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
4619 goto fail_free_pio_data;
4621 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
4622 r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu);
4624 goto fail_mmu_destroy;
4627 vcpu->arch.mce_banks = kzalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS * sizeof(u64) * 4,
4629 if (!vcpu->arch.mce_banks) {
4631 goto fail_mmu_destroy;
4633 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
4638 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
4640 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
4645 void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4647 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
4648 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4649 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
4650 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->slots_lock);
4651 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
4654 struct kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
4656 struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
4659 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4661 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
4662 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);
4664 /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */
4665 set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
4667 rdtscll(kvm->arch.vm_init_tsc);
4672 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4675 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
4679 static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
4684 * Unpin any mmu pages first.
4686 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i)
4688 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(kvm->vcpus[i]);
4689 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
4690 if (kvm->vcpus[i]) {
4691 kvm_arch_vcpu_free(kvm->vcpus[i]);
4692 kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
4698 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
4700 kvm_free_all_assigned_devices(kvm);
4703 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
4705 kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(kvm);
4707 kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
4708 kfree(kvm->arch.vioapic);
4709 kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
4710 kvm_free_physmem(kvm);
4711 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page)
4712 put_page(kvm->arch.apic_access_page);
4713 if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)
4714 put_page(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable);
4718 int kvm_arch_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
4719 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
4720 struct kvm_memory_slot old,
4723 int npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4724 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[mem->slot];
4726 /*To keep backward compatibility with older userspace,
4727 *x86 needs to hanlde !user_alloc case.
4730 if (npages && !old.rmap) {
4731 unsigned long userspace_addr;
4733 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
4734 userspace_addr = do_mmap(NULL, 0,
4736 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
4737 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
4739 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
4741 if (IS_ERR((void *)userspace_addr))
4742 return PTR_ERR((void *)userspace_addr);
4744 /* set userspace_addr atomically for kvm_hva_to_rmapp */
4745 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4746 memslot->userspace_addr = userspace_addr;
4747 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4749 if (!old.user_alloc && old.rmap) {
4752 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
4753 ret = do_munmap(current->mm, old.userspace_addr,
4754 old.npages * PAGE_SIZE);
4755 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
4758 "kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region: "
4759 "failed to munmap memory\n");
4764 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4765 if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages) {
4766 unsigned int nr_mmu_pages = kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(kvm);
4767 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages);
4770 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, mem->slot);
4771 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
4772 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
4777 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow(struct kvm *kvm)
4779 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
4780 kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm);
4783 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4785 return vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
4786 || vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
4787 || vcpu->arch.nmi_pending;
4790 void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4793 int cpu = vcpu->cpu;
4795 if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq)) {
4796 wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
4797 ++vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup;
4801 if (cpu != me && (unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu))
4802 if (!test_and_set_bit(KVM_REQ_KICK, &vcpu->requests))
4803 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
4807 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4809 return kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);