2 * Stack trace management functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
8 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
9 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
13 #include <asm/unwind.h>
15 static int save_stack_address(struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned long addr,
18 if (nosched && in_sched_functions(addr))
21 if (trace->skip > 0) {
26 if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
29 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
33 static void noinline __save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace,
34 struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
37 struct unwind_state state;
41 save_stack_address(trace, regs->ip, nosched);
43 for (unwind_start(&state, task, regs, NULL); !unwind_done(&state);
44 unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
45 addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
46 if (!addr || save_stack_address(trace, addr, nosched))
50 if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
51 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
55 * Save stack-backtrace addresses into a stack_trace buffer.
57 void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
60 __save_stack_trace(trace, current, NULL, false);
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
64 void save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
66 __save_stack_trace(trace, current, regs, false);
69 void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
71 if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
76 __save_stack_trace(trace, tsk, NULL, true);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
82 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
84 #define STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE(task) ({ \
85 static bool __section(.data.unlikely) __dumped; \
90 show_stack(task, NULL); \
94 static int __always_inline
95 __save_stack_trace_reliable(struct stack_trace *trace,
96 struct task_struct *task)
98 struct unwind_state state;
102 for (unwind_start(&state, task, NULL, NULL); !unwind_done(&state);
103 unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
105 regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state, NULL);
108 * Kernel mode registers on the stack indicate an
109 * in-kernel interrupt or exception (e.g., preemption
110 * or a page fault), which can make frame pointers
113 if (!user_mode(regs))
117 * The last frame contains the user mode syscall
118 * pt_regs. Skip it and finish the unwind.
120 unwind_next_frame(&state);
121 if (!unwind_done(&state)) {
122 STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE(task);
128 addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
131 * A NULL or invalid return address probably means there's some
132 * generated code which __kernel_text_address() doesn't know
136 STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE(task);
140 if (save_stack_address(trace, addr, false))
144 /* Check for stack corruption */
145 if (unwind_error(&state)) {
146 STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE(task);
150 if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
151 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
157 * This function returns an error if it detects any unreliable features of the
158 * stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is reliable.
160 * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
162 int save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk,
163 struct stack_trace *trace)
168 * If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is
171 if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
174 ret = __save_stack_trace_reliable(trace, tsk);
180 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE */
182 /* Userspace stacktrace - based on kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c */
184 struct stack_frame_user {
185 const void __user *next_fp;
186 unsigned long ret_addr;
190 copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame_user *frame)
194 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
199 if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
206 static inline void __save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace)
208 const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
209 const void __user *fp = (const void __user *)regs->bp;
211 if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
212 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = regs->ip;
214 while (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) {
215 struct stack_frame_user frame;
217 frame.next_fp = NULL;
219 if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame))
221 if ((unsigned long)fp < regs->sp)
223 if (frame.ret_addr) {
224 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] =
227 if (fp == frame.next_fp)
233 void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace)
236 * Trace user stack if we are not a kernel thread
239 __save_stack_trace_user(trace);
241 if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
242 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;