[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / Kconfig

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Select 32 or 64 bit
config 64BIT
        bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86"
        default "$(ARCH)" != "i386"
        help
          Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
          Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386

config X86_32
        def_bool y
        depends on !64BIT
        # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only:
        select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
        select CLKSRC_I8253
        select CLONE_BACKWARDS
        select GENERIC_VDSO_32
        select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
        select KMAP_LOCAL
        select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
        select OLD_SIGACTION
        select ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64

config X86_64
        def_bool y
        depends on 64BIT
        # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only:
        select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
        select ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
        select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
        select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
        select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
        select SWIOTLB
        select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT
        select ZONE_DMA32
        select EXECMEM if DYNAMIC_FTRACE
        select ACPI_MRRM if ACPI

config FORCE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32
        depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
        select DYNAMIC_FTRACE
        help
          We keep the static function tracing (!DYNAMIC_FTRACE) around
          in order to test the non static function tracing in the
          generic code, as other architectures still use it. But we
          only need to keep it around for x86_64. No need to keep it
          for x86_32. For x86_32, force DYNAMIC_FTRACE.
#
# Arch settings
#
# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be
#   ported to 32-bit as well. )
#
config X86
        def_bool y
        #
        # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically
        #
        select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP        if ACPI
        select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI
        select ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU                 if ACPI_PROCESSOR && HOTPLUG_CPU
        select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T                 if X86_32
        select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT
        select ARCH_CONFIGURES_CPU_MITIGATIONS
        select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
        select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
        select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64
        select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
        select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE)
        select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
        select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE      if ACPI
        select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
        select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION
        select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT
        select ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID               if IOMMU_SVA
        select ARCH_HAS_CRC32
        select ARCH_HAS_CRC64                   if X86_64
        select ARCH_HAS_CRC_T10DIF
        select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
        select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
        select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE        if !X86_PAE
        select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
        select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS                 if GART_IOMMU || XEN
        select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG             if KGDB
        select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
        select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX             if X86_64 && STRICT_MODULE_RWX
        select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
        select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
        select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
        select ARCH_HAS_KCOV                    if X86_64
        select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
        select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
        select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
        select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
        select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
        select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API                if X86_64
        select ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY
        select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP              if X86_64
        select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
        select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG
        select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG       if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
        select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE      if X86_64
        select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC                 if X86_64
        select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
        select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
        select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
        select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
        select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
        select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
        select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
        select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
        select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT
        select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
        select ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES
        select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
        select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC         if ACPI
        select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
        select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
        select ARCH_STACKWALK
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK   if X86_64
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING     if X86_64
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP       if NR_CPUS <= 4096
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG          if X86_64
        select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS              if X86_64 && CFI_CLANG
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_AUTOFDO_CLANG
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG    if X86_64
        select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
        select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF         if X86_CX8
        select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
        select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
        select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
        select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
        select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
        select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT        if X86_64
        select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
        select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
        select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
        select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
        select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
        select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP   if X86_64
        select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP       if X86_64
        select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT if X86_64
        select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP              if X86_64
        select ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH
        select ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
        select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
        select CLKEVT_I8253
        select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
        # Word-size accesses may read uninitialized data past the trailing \0
        # in strings and cause false KMSAN reports.
        select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS               if !KMSAN
        select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
        select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
        select EDAC_SUPPORT
        select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST    if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
        select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE       if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
        select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
        select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
        select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
        select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
        select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
        select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
        select GENERIC_ENTRY
        select GENERIC_IOMAP
        select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK   if SMP
        select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR     if X86_LOCAL_APIC
        select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION            if SMP
        select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
        select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
        select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
        select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ              if SMP
        select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
        select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
        select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
        select GENERIC_VDSO_DATA_STORE
        select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
        select GENERIC_VDSO_OVERFLOW_PROTECT
        select GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH             if X86_PAE
        select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
        select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP       if X86_64
        select HAS_IOPORT
        select HAVE_ACPI_APEI                   if ACPI
        select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI               if ACPI
        select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
        select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
        select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP              if X86_64 || X86_PAE
        select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC           if X86_64
        select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
        select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
        select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN                  if X86_64
        select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC          if X86_64
        select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE
        select HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN                  if X86_64
        select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
        select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS          if MMU
        select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS   if MMU && COMPAT
        select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES      if MMU && COMPAT
        select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
        select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
        select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
        select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
        select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
        select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
        select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64
        select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP         if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
        select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR      if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
        select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK             if X86_64
        select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
        select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
        select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
        select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
        select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
        select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER               if X86_64
        select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK      if HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
        select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
        select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT              if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        select HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT          if HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT
        select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT
        select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
        select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS    if X86_64
        select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS  if X86_64
        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
        select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT        if X86_64
        select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI  if X86_64
        select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
        select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
        select HAVE_EISA                        if X86_32
        select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
        select HAVE_GUP_FAST
        select HAVE_FENTRY                      if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE
        select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC           if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
        select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
        select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS        if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
        select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER       if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
        select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
        select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
        select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
        select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
        select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK       if X86_64
        select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
        select HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK             if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
        select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
        select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
        select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
        select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
        select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
        select HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
        select HAVE_KPROBES
        select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
        select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
        select HAVE_KRETPROBES
        select HAVE_RETHOOK
        select HAVE_LIVEPATCH                   if X86_64
        select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
        select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
        select HAVE_MOVE_PMD
        select HAVE_MOVE_PUD
        select HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK                if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        select HAVE_NMI
        select HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION          if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        select HAVE_OBJTOOL                     if X86_64
        select HAVE_OPTPROBES
        select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
        select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
        select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF    if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
        select HAVE_PCI
        select HAVE_PERF_REGS
        select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
        select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
        select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
        select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
        select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
        select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE         if UNWINDER_ORC || STACK_VALIDATION
        select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
        select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
        select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
        select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
        select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION            if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        select HAVE_STATIC_CALL
        select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE          if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL
        select HAVE_RSEQ
        select HAVE_RUST                        if X86_64
        select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
        select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION          if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
        select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
        select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
        select VDSO_GETRANDOM                   if X86_64
        select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL                 if SMP && X86_64
        select HOTPLUG_SMT                      if SMP
        select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP            if SMP && X86_32
        select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
        select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
        select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
        select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
        select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
        select NUMA_MEMBLKS                     if NUMA
        select PCI_DOMAINS                      if PCI
        select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG              if PCI
        select PERF_EVENTS
        select RTC_LIB
        select RTC_MC146818_LIB
        select SPARSE_IRQ
        select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
        select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
        select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
        select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
        select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
        select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN                  if X86_64
        select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS             if PROC_FS
        select HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP         if X86_SGX
        select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B           if X86_64 || X86_ALIGNMENT_16
        select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B
        imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT    if EFI
        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PT_RECLAIM         if X86_64

config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
        def_bool y
        depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES

config OUTPUT_FORMAT
        string
        default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
        default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64

config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
        def_bool y

config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
        def_bool y

config MMU
        def_bool y

config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
        default 28 if 64BIT
        default 8

config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
        default 32 if 64BIT
        default 16

config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
        default 8

config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
        default 16

config SBUS
        bool

config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
        def_bool y
        depends on ISA_DMA_API

config GENERIC_CSUM
        bool
        default y if KMSAN || KASAN

config GENERIC_BUG
        def_bool y
        depends on BUG
        select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64

config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
        bool

config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
        def_bool y
        depends on ISA_DMA_API

config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
        def_bool y

config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
        def_bool y

config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
        def_bool y

config AUDIT_ARCH
        def_bool y if X86_64

config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
        hex
        depends on KASAN
        default 0xdffffc0000000000

config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
        def_bool y
        depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI

config X86_64_SMP
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 && SMP

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
        def_bool y

config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
        def_bool y

config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
        bool

config PGTABLE_LEVELS
        int
        default 5 if X86_64
        default 3 if X86_PAE
        default 2

menu "Processor type and features"

config SMP
        bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
        help
          This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
          a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more
          than one CPU, say Y.

          If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
          machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
          you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
          uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
          will run faster if you say N here.

          Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
          "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
          architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
          architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.

          People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
          Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
          Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.

          See also <file:Documentation/arch/x86/i386/IO-APIC.rst>,
          <file:Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
          <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.

          If you don't know what to do here, say N.

config X86_X2APIC
        bool "x2APIC interrupt controller architecture support"
        depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
        default y
        help
          x2APIC is an interrupt controller architecture, a component of which
          (the local APIC) is present in the CPU. It allows faster access to
          the local APIC and supports a larger number of CPUs in the system
          than the predecessors.

          x2APIC was introduced in Intel CPUs around 2008 and in AMD EPYC CPUs
          in 2019, but it can be disabled by the BIOS. It is also frequently
          emulated in virtual machines, even when the host CPU does not support
          it. Support in the CPU can be checked by executing
                grep x2apic /proc/cpuinfo

          If this configuration option is disabled, the kernel will boot with
          very reduced functionality and performance on some platforms that
          have x2APIC enabled. On the other hand, on hardware that does not
          support x2APIC, a kernel with this option enabled will just fallback
          to older APIC implementations.

          If in doubt, say Y.

config X86_POSTED_MSI
        bool "Enable MSI and MSI-x delivery by posted interrupts"
        depends on X86_64 && IRQ_REMAP
        help
          This enables MSIs that are under interrupt remapping to be delivered as
          posted interrupts to the host kernel. Interrupt throughput can
          potentially be improved by coalescing CPU notifications during high
          frequency bursts.

          If you don't know what to do here, say N.

config X86_MPPARSE
        bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI
        default y
        depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
        help
          For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
          (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it

config X86_CPU_RESCTRL
        bool "x86 CPU resource control support"
        depends on X86 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD)
        depends on MISC_FILESYSTEMS
        select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL
        select RESCTRL_FS
        select RESCTRL_FS_PSEUDO_LOCK
        help
          Enable x86 CPU resource control support.

          Provide support for the allocation and monitoring of system resources
          usage by the CPU.

          Intel calls this Intel Resource Director Technology
          (Intel(R) RDT). More information about RDT can be found in the
          Intel x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual.

          AMD calls this AMD Platform Quality of Service (AMD QoS).
          More information about AMD QoS can be found in the AMD64 Technology
          Platform Quality of Service Extensions manual.

          Say N if unsure.

config X86_FRED
        bool "Flexible Return and Event Delivery"
        depends on X86_64
        help
          When enabled, try to use Flexible Return and Event Delivery
          instead of the legacy SYSCALL/SYSENTER/IDT architecture for
          ring transitions and exception/interrupt handling if the
          system supports it.

config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
        default y
        help
          If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
          standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
          systems out there.)

          If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
          for the following non-PC x86 platforms, depending on the value of
          CONFIG_64BIT.

          32-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=n):
                Goldfish (mostly Android emulator)
                Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SoC
                Intel Quark
                RDC R-321x SoC

          64-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=y):
                Numascale NumaChip
                ScaleMP vSMP
                SGI Ultraviolet
                Merrifield/Moorefield MID devices
                Goldfish (mostly Android emulator)

          If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
          generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.

# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
config X86_NUMACHIP
        bool "Numascale NumaChip"
        depends on X86_64
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on NUMA
        depends on SMP
        depends on X86_X2APIC
        depends on PCI_MMCONFIG
        help
          Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to
          enable more than ~168 cores.
          If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.

config X86_VSMP
        bool "ScaleMP vSMP"
        select HYPERVISOR_GUEST
        select PARAVIRT
        depends on X86_64 && PCI
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on SMP
        help
          Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems.  Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
          supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines.  Only choose this option
          if you have one of these machines.

config X86_UV
        bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
        depends on X86_64
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on NUMA
        depends on EFI
        depends on KEXEC_CORE
        depends on X86_X2APIC
        depends on PCI
        help
          This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
          If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.

config X86_INTEL_MID
        bool "Intel Z34xx/Z35xx MID platform support"
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
        depends on PCI
        depends on X86_64 || (EXPERT && PCI_GOANY)
        depends on X86_IO_APIC
        select I2C
        select DW_APB_TIMER
        select INTEL_SCU_PCI
        help
          Select to build a kernel capable of supporting 64-bit Intel MID
          (Mobile Internet Device) platform systems which do not have
          the PCI legacy interfaces.

          The only supported devices are the 22nm Merrified (Z34xx)
          and Moorefield (Z35xx) SoC used in the Intel Edison board and
          a small number of Android devices such as the Asus Zenfone 2,
          Asus FonePad 8 and Dell Venue 7.

          If you are building for a PC class system or non-MID tablet
          SoCs like Bay Trail (Z36xx/Z37xx), say N here.

          Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which
          consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives.

config X86_GOLDFISH
        bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)"
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        help
          Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily
          for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android
          Goldfish emulator say N here.

# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions

config X86_INTEL_CE
        bool "CE4100 TV platform"
        depends on PCI
        depends on PCI_GODIRECT
        depends on X86_IO_APIC
        depends on X86_32
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
        select OF
        select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
        help
          Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC.
          This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop
          boxes and media devices.

config X86_INTEL_QUARK
        bool "Intel Quark platform support"
        depends on X86_32
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
        depends on X86_TSC
        depends on PCI
        depends on PCI_GOANY
        depends on X86_IO_APIC
        select IOSF_MBI
        select INTEL_IMR
        select COMMON_CLK
        help
          Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC.
          Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino
          compatible Intel Galileo.

config X86_RDC321X
        bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
        depends on X86_32
        depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
        select M486
        select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
        help
          This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
          as R-8610-(G).
          If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.

config X86_INTEL_LPSS
        bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support"
        depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI
        select COMMON_CLK
        select PINCTRL
        select IOSF_MBI
        help
          Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as
          found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables
          things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol
          which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers.

config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE
        bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support"
        depends on ACPI
        select COMMON_CLK
        select PINCTRL
        help
          Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device
          such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets.
          I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is
          implemented under PINCTRL subsystem.

config IOSF_MBI
        tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms"
        depends on PCI
        help
          This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC
          platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of
          MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal
          and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to
          determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these
          platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products.
          This list is not meant to be exclusive.
           - BayTrail
           - Braswell
           - Quark

          You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's.

config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
        bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs"
        depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS
        help
          Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR,
          MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from
          different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device
          state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access
          mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the
          device they want to access.

          If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N.

config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
        def_bool y
        # MCE code calls memory_failure():
        depends on X86_MCE
        # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
        # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
        depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE

config X86_32_IRIS
        tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module"
        depends on X86_32
        help
          The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support
          to shut themselves down properly.  A special I/O sequence is
          needed to do so, which is what this module does at
          kernel shutdown.

          This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille.

          If unused, say N.

config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
        def_bool y
        prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
        depends on X86
        help
          Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
          is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
          caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
          at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.

          If in doubt, say "Y".

menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST
        bool "Linux guest support"
        help
          Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper-
          visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform
          setup.

          If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
          disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in.

if HYPERVISOR_GUEST

config PARAVIRT
        bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
        depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
        help
          This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
          under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
          over full virtualization.  However, when run without a hypervisor
          the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.

config PARAVIRT_XXL
        bool
        depends on X86_64

config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
        bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
        depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
        help
          Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals.  Specifically, BUG if
          a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.

config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
        bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
        depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
        help
          Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
          spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
          (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).

          It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance
          benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels.

          If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.

config X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
        def_bool n

source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"

config KVM_GUEST
        bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)"
        depends on PARAVIRT
        select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
        select ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
        select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
        default y
        help
          This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
          hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead
          of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the
          underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
          timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time

config ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
        def_bool n
        prompt "Disable host haltpoll when loading haltpoll driver"
        help
          If virtualized under KVM, disable host haltpoll.

config PVH
        bool "Support for running PVH guests"
        help
          This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines
          as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.

config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
        bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
        depends on PARAVIRT
        help
          Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
          accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
          the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
          that, there can be a small performance impact.

          If in doubt, say N here.

config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
        bool

config JAILHOUSE_GUEST
        bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support"
        depends on X86_64 && PCI
        select X86_PM_TIMER
        help
          This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root
          cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start
          Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell.

config ACRN_GUEST
        bool "ACRN Guest support"
        depends on X86_64
        select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
        help
          This option allows to run Linux as guest in the ACRN hypervisor. ACRN is
          a flexible, lightweight reference open-source hypervisor, built with
          real-time and safety-criticality in mind. It is built for embedded
          IOT with small footprint and real-time features. More details can be
          found in https://projectacrn.org/.

config INTEL_TDX_GUEST
        bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support"
        depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL
        depends on X86_X2APIC
        depends on EFI_STUB
        depends on PARAVIRT
        select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
        select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
        select X86_MCE
        select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
        help
          Support running as a guest under Intel TDX.  Without this support,
          the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX.
          TDX includes memory encryption and integrity capabilities
          which protect the confidentiality and integrity of guest
          memory contents and CPU state. TDX guests are protected from
          some attacks from the VMM.

endif # HYPERVISOR_GUEST

source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"

config HPET_TIMER
        def_bool X86_64
        prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
        help
          Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
          time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
          present.
          HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
          The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
          systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
          as it is off-chip.  The interface used is documented
          in the HPET spec, revision 1.

          You can safely choose Y here.  However, HPET will only be
          activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
          Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.

          Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.

config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
        def_bool y
        depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)

# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong.
# The code disables itself when not needed.
config DMI
        default y
        select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
        bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT
        help
          Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
          here unless you have verified that your setup is not
          affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
          BIOS code.

config GART_IOMMU
        bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support"
        select IOMMU_HELPER
        select SWIOTLB
        depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
        help
          Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron
          GART based hardware IOMMUs.

          The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access
          limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed
          for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.

          Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via
          the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option.

          In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed:
          there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a
          32-bit limited device.

          If unsure, say Y.

config BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
        bool
        help
          If true, at least one selected framebuffer driver can take advantage
          of VESA video modes set at an early boot stage via the vga= parameter.

config MAXSMP
        bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
        depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
        select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
        help
          Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
          If unsure, say N.

#
# The maximum number of CPUs supported:
#
# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT,
# and which can be configured interactively in the
# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range.
#
# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on
# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel.
#
# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable
#   interactive configuration. )
#

config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN
        int
        default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP
        default    1 if !SMP
        default    2

config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
        int
        depends on X86_32
        default    8 if  SMP
        default    1 if !SMP

config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
        int
        depends on X86_64
        default 8192 if  SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
        default  512 if  SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
        default    1 if !SMP

config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
        int
        depends on X86_32
        default    8 if  SMP
        default    1 if !SMP

config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
        int
        depends on X86_64
        default 8192 if  MAXSMP
        default   64 if  SMP
        default    1 if !SMP

config NR_CPUS
        int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
        range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
        default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
        help
          This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
          kernel will support.  If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum
          supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512.  The
          minimum value which makes sense is 2.

          This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB
          to the kernel image.

config SCHED_CLUSTER
        bool "Cluster scheduler support"
        depends on SMP
        default y
        help
          Cluster scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
          making when dealing with machines that have clusters of CPUs.
          Cluster usually means a couple of CPUs which are placed closely
          by sharing mid-level caches, last-level cache tags or internal
          busses.

config SCHED_SMT
        def_bool y if SMP

config SCHED_MC
        def_bool y
        prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
        depends on SMP
        help
          Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
          making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
          increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.

config SCHED_MC_PRIO
        bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
        depends on SCHED_MC
        select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL
        select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI
        select CPU_FREQ
        default y
        help
          Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a
          core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows
          certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running
          single threaded workloads) than others.

          Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about
          the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the
          scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher
          overall system performance can be achieved.

          This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature.

          If unsure say Y here.

config UP_LATE_INIT
        def_bool y
        depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC

config X86_UP_APIC
        bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI
        default PCI_MSI
        depends on X86_32 && !SMP
        help
          A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
          integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
          system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
          enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
          have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
          all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
          performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
          lockups.

config X86_UP_IOAPIC
        bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
        depends on X86_UP_APIC
        help
          An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
          SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
          SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.

          If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
          to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
          an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.

config X86_LOCAL_APIC
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI
        select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY

config ACPI_MADT_WAKEUP
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64
        depends on ACPI
        depends on SMP
        depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC

config X86_IO_APIC
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC

config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
        bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
        depends on X86_IO_APIC
        help
          This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
          spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
          interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
          superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.

          Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
          entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
          kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
          boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
          the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
          IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
          kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
          way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
          the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
          down (vital) interrupt lines.

          Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
          increased on these systems.

config X86_MCE
        bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
        select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
        default y
        help
          Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
          kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
          The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
          ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.

config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
        bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device"
        depends on X86_MCE
        help
          Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog
          userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation
          rasdaemon solution.

config X86_MCE_INTEL
        def_bool y
        prompt "Intel MCE features"
        depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
        help
          Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
          the thermal monitor.

config X86_MCE_AMD
        def_bool y
        prompt "AMD MCE features"
        depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
        help
          Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
          the DRAM Error Threshold.

config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
        bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
        depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
        help
          Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
          systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command
          line.

config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
        depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
        def_bool y

config X86_MCE_INJECT
        depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS
        tristate "Machine check injector support"
        help
          Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
          If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
          QA it is safe to say n.

source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig"

config X86_LEGACY_VM86
        bool "Legacy VM86 support"
        depends on X86_32
        help
          This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086
          mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode.

          Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option
          for user mode setting.  Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if
          available to accelerate real mode DOS programs.  However, any
          recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully
          functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all
          fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using
          a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86
          mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to
          enable this option.

          Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to
          need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support
          V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected
          mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine.

          Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel
          and slows down exception handling a tiny bit.

          If unsure, say N here.

config VM86
        bool
        default X86_LEGACY_VM86

config X86_16BIT
        bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
        default y
        depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
        help
          This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
          protected mode legacy code on x86 processors.  Disabling
          this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
          plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,

config X86_ESPFIX32
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32

config X86_ESPFIX64
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64

config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
        bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT
        default y
        depends on X86_64
        help
          This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page.  Disabling
          it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except
          that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program
          tries to use a vsyscall.  With this option set to N, offending
          programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form
          0xffffffffff600?00.

          This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and
          care should be used even with newer programs if set to N.

          Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and
          possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory.

config X86_IOPL_IOPERM
        bool "IOPERM and IOPL Emulation"
        default y
        help
          This enables the ioperm() and iopl() syscalls which are necessary
          for legacy applications.

          Legacy IOPL support is an overbroad mechanism which allows user
          space aside of accessing all 65536 I/O ports also to disable
          interrupts. To gain this access the caller needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO
          capabilities and permission from potentially active security
          modules.

          The emulation restricts the functionality of the syscall to
          only allowing the full range I/O port access, but prevents the
          ability to disable interrupts from user space which would be
          granted if the hardware IOPL mechanism would be used.

config TOSHIBA
        tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
        depends on X86_32
        help
          This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
          the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
          not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
          is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.

          For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
          Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
          <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.

          Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
          Say N otherwise.

config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
        bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
        depends on X86_32
        help
          This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
          in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
          some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
          this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
          system.

          Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
          CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.

          Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
          enable this option even if you don't need it.
          Say N otherwise.

config MICROCODE
        def_bool y
        depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
        select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 if CPU_SUP_AMD

config MICROCODE_INITRD32
        def_bool y
        depends on MICROCODE && X86_32 && BLK_DEV_INITRD

config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
        bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)"
        default n
        depends on MICROCODE && SMP
        help
          Loading microcode late, when the system is up and executing instructions
          is a tricky business and should be avoided if possible. Just the sequence
          of synchronizing all cores and SMT threads is one fragile dance which does
          not guarantee that cores might not softlock after the loading. Therefore,
          use this at your own risk. Late loading taints the kernel unless the
          microcode header indicates that it is safe for late loading via the
          minimal revision check. This minimal revision check can be enforced on
          the kernel command line with "microcode.minrev=Y".

config MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV
        bool "Enforce late microcode loading minimal revision check"
        default n
        depends on MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
        help
          To prevent that users load microcode late which modifies already
          in use features, newer microcode patches have a minimum revision field
          in the microcode header, which tells the kernel which minimum
          revision must be active in the CPU to safely load that new microcode
          late into the running system. If disabled the check will not
          be enforced but the kernel will be tainted when the minimal
          revision check fails.

          This minimal revision check can also be controlled via the
          "microcode.minrev" parameter on the kernel command line.

          If unsure say Y.

config X86_MSR
        tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
        help
          This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
          Model-Specific Registers (MSRs).  It is a character device with
          major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
          MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
          systems.

config X86_CPUID
        tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
        help
          This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
          be executed on a specific processor.  It is a character device
          with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
          /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.

config HIGHMEM4G
        bool "High Memory Support"
        depends on X86_32
        help
          Linux can use up to 4 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
          However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
          Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
          physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
          kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
          "high memory".

          If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
          more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
          choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
          split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
          space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
          by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
          possible.

          If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
          answer "Y" here.

          If unsure, say N.

choice
        prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
        default VMSPLIT_3G
        depends on X86_32
        help
          Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.

          If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
          physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
          as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
          than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
          Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
          available to user programs, making the address space there
          tighter.  Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
          will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
          kernel modules.

          If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
          option alone!

        config VMSPLIT_3G
                bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
        config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
                depends on !X86_PAE
                bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
        config VMSPLIT_2G
                bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
        config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
                depends on !X86_PAE
                bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
        config VMSPLIT_1G
                bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
endchoice

config PAGE_OFFSET
        hex
        default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
        default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
        default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
        default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
        default 0xC0000000
        depends on X86_32

config HIGHMEM
        def_bool HIGHMEM4G

config X86_PAE
        bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
        depends on X86_32 && X86_HAVE_PAE
        select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
        help
          PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
          larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
          has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
          consumes more pagetable space per process.

config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64
        help
          Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
          linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise
          supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing
          that we have them enabled.

config X86_CPA_STATISTICS
        bool "Enable statistic for Change Page Attribute"
        depends on DEBUG_FS
        help
          Expose statistics about the Change Page Attribute mechanism, which
          helps to determine the effectiveness of preserving large and huge
          page mappings when mapping protections are changed.

config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
        select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED
        select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
        def_bool n

config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
        bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support"
        depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD
        depends on EFI_STUB
        select DMA_COHERENT_POOL
        select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
        select INSTRUCTION_DECODER
        select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
        select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
        select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
        select CRYPTO_LIB_AESGCM
        help
          Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory.
          This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory
          Encryption (SME).

# Common NUMA Features
config NUMA
        bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
        depends on SMP
        depends on X86_64
        select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
        select OF_NUMA if OF
        help
          Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support.

          The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
          local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
          NUMA awareness to the kernel.

          For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
          (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.

          Otherwise, you should say N.

config AMD_NUMA
        def_bool y
        prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
        depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
        help
          Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection.  You should say Y here if
          you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to
          read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge
          of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead,
          which also takes priority if both are compiled in.

config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
        def_bool y
        prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
        depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
        select ACPI_NUMA
        help
          Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.

config NODES_SHIFT
        int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
        range 1 10
        default "10" if MAXSMP
        default "6" if X86_64
        default "3"
        depends on NUMA
        help
          Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
          system.  Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.

config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && !NUMA

config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
        def_bool y
        select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
        select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
        select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP if X86_64

config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
        def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32)

config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
        def_bool y
        depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE

config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
        bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface"
        depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
        help
          This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing.
          See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
          If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.

config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE

config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
        hex
        default 0 if X86_32
        default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64

config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
        bool

config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
        tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
        depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
        depends on BLK_DEV
        select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
        select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
        select LIBNVDIMM
        help
          Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
          by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
          The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so
          they can be used for persistent storage.

          Say Y if unsure.

config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
        bool "Check for low memory corruption"
        help
          Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
          is suspected to be caused by BIOS.  Even when enabled in the
          configuration, it is disabled at runtime.  Enable it by
          setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
          line.  By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
          seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
          memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
          Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this.

          When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
          almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
          of memory and scans it infrequently.  It both detects corruption
          and prevents it from affecting the running system.

          It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
          BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
          you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
          memory.

config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
        bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
        depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
        default y
        help
          Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
          on or off.

config MATH_EMULATION
        bool
        depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
        prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN)
        help
          Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
          operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
          a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
          a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
          give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
          coprocessor or this emulation.

          If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
          say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
          be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
          command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
          is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
          loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
          boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
          intend to use this kernel on different machines.

          More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
          emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.

          If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
          kernel, it won't hurt.

config MTRR
        def_bool y
        prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT
        help
          On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
          the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
          processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
          a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
          allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
          before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
          of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
          /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
          MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.

          This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
          control registers on other processors can be easily supported
          as well:

          The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
          Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
          these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
          The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
          MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
          write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
          and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.

          Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
          set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
          can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.

          You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
          just add about 9 KB to your kernel.

          See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/mtrr.rst> for more information.

config MTRR_SANITIZER
        def_bool y
        prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
        depends on MTRR
        help
          Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
          add writeback entries.

          Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
          The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
          mtrr_chunk_size.

          If unsure, say Y.

config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
        int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
        range 0 1
        default "0"
        depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
        help
          Enable mtrr cleanup default value

config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
        int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
        range 0 7
        default "1"
        depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
        help
          mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
          mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.

config X86_PAT
        def_bool y
        prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT
        depends on MTRR
        select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2
        help
          Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.

          PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
          flexible than MTRRs.

          Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
          spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.

          If unsure, say Y.

config X86_UMIP
        def_bool y
        prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT
        help
          User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in
          some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is
          issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are
          executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose
          information about the hardware state.

          The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions.
          For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in
          specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated
          results are dummy.

config CC_HAS_IBT
        # GCC >= 9 and binutils >= 2.29
        # Retpoline check to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93654
        # Clang/LLVM >= 14
        # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/e0b89df2e0f0130881bf6c39bf31d7f6aac00e0f
        # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/dfcf69770bc522b9e411c66454934a37c1f35332
        def_bool ((CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch -mindirect-branch-register)) || \
                  (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 140000)) && \
                  $(as-instr,endbr64)

config X86_CET
        def_bool n
        help
          CET features configured (Shadow stack or IBT)

config X86_KERNEL_IBT
        prompt "Indirect Branch Tracking"
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 && CC_HAS_IBT && HAVE_OBJTOOL
        # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9d7001eba9c4cb311e03cd8cdc231f9e579f2d0f
        depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 140000
        select OBJTOOL
        select X86_CET
        help
          Build the kernel with support for Indirect Branch Tracking, a
          hardware support course-grain forward-edge Control Flow Integrity
          protection. It enforces that all indirect calls must land on
          an ENDBR instruction, as such, the compiler will instrument the
          code with them to make this happen.

          In addition to building the kernel with IBT, seal all functions that
          are not indirect call targets, avoiding them ever becoming one.

          This requires LTO like objtool runs and will slow down the build. It
          does significantly reduce the number of ENDBR instructions in the
          kernel image.

config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
        prompt "Memory Protection Keys"
        def_bool y
        # Note: only available in 64-bit mode
        depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD)
        select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
        select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
        help
          Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
          page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
          page tables when an application changes protection domains.

          For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst

          If unsure, say y.

config ARCH_PKEY_BITS
        int
        default 4

choice
        prompt "TSX enable mode"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF
        help
          Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature
          allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which
          can lead to a noticeable performance boost.

          On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited
          to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there
          will be more of those attacks discovered in the future.

          Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin
          might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter.
          Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best
          possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available
          for the particular machine.

          This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off
          and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more
          details.

          Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe
          platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not
          relevant.

config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF
        bool "off"
        help
          TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter.

config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON
        bool "on"
        help
          TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command
          line parameter.

config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO
        bool "auto"
        help
          TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against
          side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter.
endchoice

config X86_SGX
        bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX)"
        depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_X2APIC
        select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256
        select MMU_NOTIFIER
        select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
        select XARRAY_MULTI
        help
          Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions
          that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code
          and data, referred to as enclaves. An enclave's private memory can
          only be accessed by code running within the enclave. Accesses from
          outside the enclave, including other enclaves, are disallowed by
          hardware.

          If unsure, say N.

config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK
        bool "X86 userspace shadow stack"
        depends on AS_WRUSS
        depends on X86_64
        select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
        select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK
        select X86_CET
        help
          Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function
          return address corruption.  This helps mitigate ROP attacks.
          Applications must be enabled to use it, and old userspace does not
          get protection "for free".

          CPUs supporting shadow stacks were first released in 2020.

          See Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst for more information.

          If unsure, say N.

config INTEL_TDX_HOST
        bool "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) host support"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        depends on X86_64
        depends on KVM_INTEL
        depends on X86_X2APIC
        select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
        depends on CONTIG_ALLOC
        depends on !KEXEC_CORE
        depends on X86_MCE
        help
          Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) protects guest VMs from malicious
          host and certain physical attacks.  This option enables necessary TDX
          support in the host kernel to run confidential VMs.

          If unsure, say N.

config EFI
        bool "EFI runtime service support"
        depends on ACPI
        select UCS2_STRING
        select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
        select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
        select EFI_RUNTIME_MAP if KEXEC_CORE
        help
          This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
          available (such as the EFI variable services).

          This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
          In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
          at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
          of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
          resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
          platforms.

config EFI_STUB
        bool "EFI stub support"
        depends on EFI
        select RELOCATABLE
        help
          This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly
          by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.

          See Documentation/admin-guide/efi-stub.rst for more information.

config EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL
        bool "EFI handover protocol (DEPRECATED)"
        depends on EFI_STUB
        default y
        help
          Select this in order to include support for the deprecated EFI
          handover protocol, which defines alternative entry points into the
          EFI stub.  This is a practice that has no basis in the UEFI
          specification, and requires a priori knowledge on the part of the
          bootloader about Linux/x86 specific ways of passing the command line
          and initrd, and where in memory those assets may be loaded.

          If in doubt, say Y. Even though the corresponding support is not
          present in upstream GRUB or other bootloaders, most distros build
          GRUB with numerous downstream patches applied, and may rely on the
          handover protocol as as result.

config EFI_MIXED
        bool "EFI mixed-mode support"
        depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64
        help
          Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted
          on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit
          mode.

          Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled
          kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports
          the EFI handover protocol must be used.

          If unsure, say N.

config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP
        bool "Export EFI runtime maps to sysfs" if EXPERT
        depends on EFI
        help
          Export EFI runtime memory regions to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map.
          That memory map is required by the 2nd kernel to set up EFI virtual
          mappings after kexec, but can also be used for debugging purposes.

          See also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-runtime-map.

source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
        def_bool X86_64

config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
        def_bool y
        depends on KEXEC_FILE
        select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_HANDOVER
        def_bool X86_64

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
        def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)

config ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP
        def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG
        def_bool y

config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
        def_bool CRASH_RESERVE

config PHYSICAL_START
        hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
        default "0x1000000"
        help
          This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.

          If the kernel is not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then bzImage
          will decompress itself to above physical address and run from there.
          Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where it has been loaded
          by the boot loader. The only exception is if it is loaded below the
          above physical address, in which case it will relocate itself there.

          In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
          as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
          (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
          address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
          to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
          vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
          to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
          (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.

          So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
          leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
          CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.  Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
          for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
          the reserved region.  In other words, it can be set based on
          the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
          command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
          kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
          for more details about crash dumps.

          Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
          one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
          as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
          gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
          is present because there are users out there who continue to use
          vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
          line.

          Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.

config RELOCATABLE
        bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
        default y
        help
          This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
          so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
          The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
          but are discarded at runtime.

          One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
          must live at a different physical address than the primary
          kernel.

          Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
          it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
          (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location.

config RANDOMIZE_BASE
        bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
        depends on RELOCATABLE
        default y
        help
          In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
          this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
          is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel
          image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit
          attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel
          code internals.

          On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
          randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere
          between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The
          virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits
          of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space
          available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.

          On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
          randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to
          512MB (8 bits of entropy).

          Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is
          supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into
          the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are
          supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The
          usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using
          2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a
          minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are
          theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
          limited due to memory layouts.

          If unsure, say Y.

# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
config X86_NEED_RELOCS
        def_bool y
        depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
        select ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS

config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
        hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
        default "0x200000"
        range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32
        range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64
        help
          This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
          where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
          address which meets above alignment restriction.

          If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
          CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
          address aligned to above value and run from there.

          If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
          CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
          load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
          compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
          compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
          end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
          above alignment restrictions.

          On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit
          this value must be a multiple of 0x200000.

          Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.

config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
        bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections"
        depends on X86_64
        depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
        default RANDOMIZE_BASE
        help
          Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections
          (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature
          makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable.

          The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in
          the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal
          configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
          addresses for each memory section.

          If unsure, say Y.

config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
        hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
        depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
        default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
        default "0x0"
        range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
        range 0x0 0x40
        help
          Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
          memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
          for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
          address randomization.

          If unsure, leave at the default value.

config ADDRESS_MASKING
        bool "Linear Address Masking support"
        depends on X86_64
        depends on COMPILE_TEST || !CPU_MITIGATIONS # wait for LASS
        help
          Linear Address Masking (LAM) modifies the checking that is applied
          to 64-bit linear addresses, allowing software to use of the
          untranslated address bits for metadata.

          The capability can be used for efficient address sanitizers (ASAN)
          implementation and for optimizations in JITs.

config HOTPLUG_CPU
        def_bool y
        depends on SMP

config COMPAT_VDSO
        def_bool n
        prompt "Workaround for glibc 2.3.2 / 2.3.3 (released in year 2003/2004)"
        depends on COMPAT_32
        help
          Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are
          presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address
          indicated in its segment table.

          The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a
          and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and
          49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468.  Glibc 2.3.3 is
          the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9
          contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2".

          The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying:
          dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed!

          Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot
          option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely.
          This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance.

          If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you
          are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc.

choice
        prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications"
        depends on X86_64
        default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY
        help
          Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects
          to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in
          kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR,
          it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation.

          This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command
          line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|xonly|none].  Emulate mode
          is deprecated and can only be enabled using the kernel command
          line.

          On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no
          static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty
          to improve security.

          If unsure, select "Emulate execution only".

        config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY
                bool "Emulate execution only"
                help
                  The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed vsyscall
                  address mapping and does not allow reads.  This
                  configuration is recommended when userspace might use the
                  legacy vsyscall area but support for legacy binary
                  instrumentation of legacy code is not needed.  It mitigates
                  certain uses of the vsyscall area as an ASLR-bypassing
                  buffer.

        config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE
                bool "None"
                help
                  There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will
                  eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall
                  fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls
                  will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or
                  malicious userspace programs can be identified.

endchoice

config CMDLINE_BOOL
        bool "Built-in kernel command line"
        help
          Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
          build time.  On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
          necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
          kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
          to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)

          To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
          set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
          boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.

          Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
          should leave this option set to 'N'.

config CMDLINE
        string "Built-in kernel command string"
        depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
        default ""
        help
          Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
          image and used at boot time.  If the boot loader provides a
          command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
          form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.

          However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
          change this behavior.

          In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
          by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
          file system.

config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
        bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
        depends on CMDLINE_BOOL && CMDLINE != ""
        help
          Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
          command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.

          This is used to work around broken boot loaders.  This should
          be set to 'N' under normal conditions.

config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
        bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT
        default y
        help
          Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86
          Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system
          call.  This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as
          DOSEMU or some Wine programs.  It is also used by some very old
          threading libraries.

          Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to
          context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack
          surface.  Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call.

          Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels.

config STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE
        bool "Enforce strict size checking for sigaltstack"
        depends on DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
        help
          For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became
          already too small with AVX512 support. Add a mechanism to
          enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against the
          real size of the FPU frame. This option enables the check
          by default. It can also be controlled via the kernel command
          line option 'strict_sas_size' independent of this config
          switch. Enabling it might break existing applications which
          allocate a too small sigaltstack but 'work' because they
          never get a signal delivered.

          Say 'N' unless you want to really enforce this check.

config CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT
        bool "Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time"
        depends on FINEIBT
        depends on !RUST || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108800
        default y
        help
          Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time. If enabled,
          this is the same as booting with "cfi=auto". If disabled,
          this is the same as booting with "cfi=kcfi".

source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"

config X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT
        bool "Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect support"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD
        default y
        help
          Enable Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect functionalities.
          See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/buslock.rst> for more information.

endmenu

config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS
        def_bool $(success,echo 'int __seg_fs fs; int __seg_gs gs;' | $(CC) -x c - -S -o /dev/null)
        depends on CC_IS_GCC

#
# -fsanitize=kernel-address (KASAN) and -fsanitize=thread (KCSAN)
# are incompatible with named address spaces with GCC < 13.3
# (see GCC PR sanitizer/111736 and also PR sanitizer/115172).
#

config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS
        def_bool y
        depends on !(KASAN || KCSAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 130300
        depends on !(UBSAN_BOOL && KASAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 140200

config USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT
        def_bool CC_HAS_NAMED_AS
        depends on CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS

config CC_HAS_SLS
        def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all)

config CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK
        def_bool $(cc-option,-mfunction-return=thunk-extern)

config CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING
        def_bool $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=16,16)

config CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY
        def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=kcfi -fsanitize-kcfi-arity)
        depends on CC_IS_CLANG && !RUST

config FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI
        int
        default 59 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
        default 27 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
        default 11 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
        default  3 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B
        default  0

# Basically: FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT - 5*CFI_CLANG
# except Kconfig can't do arithmetic :/
config FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES
        int
        default FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI if CFI_CLANG
        default FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT

config CALL_PADDING
        def_bool n
        depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && OBJTOOL
        select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B

config FINEIBT
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_KERNEL_IBT && CFI_CLANG && MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
        select CALL_PADDING

config FINEIBT_BHI
        def_bool y
        depends on FINEIBT && CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY

config HAVE_CALL_THUNKS
        def_bool y
        depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && OBJTOOL

config CALL_THUNKS
        def_bool n
        select CALL_PADDING

config PREFIX_SYMBOLS
        def_bool y
        depends on CALL_PADDING && !CFI_CLANG

menuconfig CPU_MITIGATIONS
        bool "Mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities"
        default y
        help
          Say Y here to enable options which enable mitigations for hardware
          vulnerabilities (usually related to speculative execution).
          Mitigations can be disabled or restricted to SMT systems at runtime
          via the "mitigations" kernel parameter.

          If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled.  This CANNOT be
          overridden at runtime.

          Say 'Y', unless you really know what you are doing.

if CPU_MITIGATIONS

config MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
        bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode"
        default y
        depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE)
        help
          This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by
          ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped
          into userspace.

          See Documentation/arch/x86/pti.rst for more details.

config MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
        bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
        select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        default y
        help
          Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
          kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
          branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
          support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.

config MITIGATION_RETHUNK
        bool "Enable return-thunks"
        depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK
        select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        default y if X86_64
        help
          Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard
          against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation.
          Requires a compiler with -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
          support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.

config MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
        bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry"
        depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && X86_64
        default y
        help
          Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation.

config MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
        bool "Mitigate RSB underflow with call depth tracking"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && HAVE_CALL_THUNKS
        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
        select CALL_THUNKS
        default y
        help
          Compile the kernel with call depth tracking to mitigate the Intel
          SKL Return-Stack-Buffer (RSB) underflow issue. The mitigation is off
          by default and needs to be enabled on the kernel command line via the
          retbleed=stuff option. For non-affected systems the overhead of this
          option is marginal as the call depth tracking is using run-time
          generated call thunks in a compiler generated padding area and call
          patching. This increases text size by ~5%. For non affected systems
          this space is unused. On affected SKL systems this results in a
          significant performance gain over the IBRS mitigation.

config CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG
        bool "Enable call thunks and call depth tracking debugging"
        depends on MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
        select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
        default n
        help
          Enable call/ret counters for imbalance detection and build in
          a noisy dmesg about callthunks generation and call patching for
          trouble shooting. The debug prints need to be enabled on the
          kernel command line with 'debug-callthunks'.
          Only enable this when you are debugging call thunks as this
          creates a noticeable runtime overhead. If unsure say N.

config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY
        bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry"
        depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64
        default y
        help
          Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb and
          spec_rstack_overflow={ibpb,ibpb-vmexit} mitigations.

config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
        bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
        default y
        help
          Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation.
          This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to
          performance.

config MITIGATION_SRSO
        bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD"
        depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && MITIGATION_RETHUNK
        default y
        help
          Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines.

config MITIGATION_SLS
        bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation"
        depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64
        select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
        default n
        help
          Compile the kernel with straight-line-speculation options to guard
          against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly
          larger.

config MITIGATION_GDS
        bool "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for Gather Data Sampling (GDS). GDS is a hardware
          vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data
          which was previously stored in vector registers. The attacker uses gather
          instructions to infer the stale vector register data.

config MITIGATION_RFDS
        bool "RFDS Mitigation"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) by default.
          RFDS is a hardware vulnerability which affects Intel Atom CPUs. It
          allows unprivileged speculative access to stale data previously
          stored in floating point, vector and integer registers.
          See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst>

config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI
        bool "Mitigate Spectre-BHB (Branch History Injection)"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        default y
        help
          Enable BHI mitigations. BHI attacks are a form of Spectre V2 attacks
          where the branch history buffer is poisoned to speculatively steer
          indirect branches.
          See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>

config MITIGATION_MDS
        bool "Mitigate Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) hardware bug"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS). MDS is
          a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access
          to data which is available in various CPU internal buffers.
          See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.rst>

config MITIGATION_TAA
        bool "Mitigate TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) hardware bug"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA). TAA is a hardware
          vulnerability that allows unprivileged speculative access to data
          which is available in various CPU internal buffers by using
          asynchronous aborts within an Intel TSX transactional region.
          See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst>

config MITIGATION_MMIO_STALE_DATA
        bool "Mitigate MMIO Stale Data hardware bug"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for MMIO Stale Data hardware bugs.  Processor MMIO
          Stale Data Vulnerabilities are a class of memory-mapped I/O (MMIO)
          vulnerabilities that can expose data. The vulnerabilities require the
          attacker to have access to MMIO.
          See also
          <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst>

config MITIGATION_L1TF
        bool "Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        default y
        help
          Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug. L1 Terminal Fault is a
          hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data
          available in the Level 1 Data Cache.
          See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst

config MITIGATION_RETBLEED
        bool "Mitigate RETBleed hardware bug"
        depends on (CPU_SUP_INTEL && MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) || MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY || MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for RETBleed (Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution
          with Return Instructions) vulnerability.  RETBleed is a speculative
          execution attack which takes advantage of microarchitectural behavior
          in many modern microprocessors, similar to Spectre v2. An
          unprivileged attacker can use these flaws to bypass conventional
          memory security restrictions to gain read access to privileged memory
          that would otherwise be inaccessible.

config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V1
        bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V1 hardware bug"
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for Spectre V1 (Bounds Check Bypass). Spectre V1 is a
          class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of speculative
          execution that bypasses conditional branch instructions used for
          memory access bounds check.
          See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>

config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2
        bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V2 hardware bug"
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for Spectre V2 (Branch Target Injection). Spectre
          V2 is a class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of
          indirect branch predictors inside the processor. In Spectre variant 2
          attacks, the attacker can steer speculative indirect branches in the
          victim to gadget code by poisoning the branch target buffer of a CPU
          used for predicting indirect branch addresses.
          See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>

config MITIGATION_SRBDS
        bool "Mitigate Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) hardware bug"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS).
          SRBDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows Microarchitectural Data
          Sampling (MDS) techniques to infer values returned from special
          register accesses. An unprivileged user can extract values returned
          from RDRAND and RDSEED executed on another core or sibling thread
          using MDS techniques.
          See also
          <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst>

config MITIGATION_SSB
        bool "Mitigate Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) hardware bug"
        default y
        help
          Enable mitigation for Speculative Store Bypass (SSB). SSB is a
          hardware security vulnerability and its exploitation takes advantage
          of speculative execution in a similar way to the Meltdown and Spectre
          security vulnerabilities.

config MITIGATION_ITS
        bool "Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation"
        depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
        depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && MITIGATION_RETHUNK
        select EXECMEM
        default y
        help
          Enable Indirect Target Selection (ITS) mitigation. ITS is a bug in
          BPU on some Intel CPUs that may allow Spectre V2 style attacks. If
          disabled, mitigation cannot be enabled via cmdline.
          See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/indirect-target-selection.rst>

endif

config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
        def_bool y
        depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG

menu "Power management and ACPI options"

config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
        def_bool y
        depends on HIBERNATION

source "kernel/power/Kconfig"

source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"

config X86_APM_BOOT
        def_bool y
        depends on APM

menuconfig APM
        tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
        depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
        help
          APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
          techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
          APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
          reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
          battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
          notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).

          If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
          BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.

          Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
          machines with more than one CPU.

          In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
          and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst>
          and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
          <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.

          This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
          manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
          VESA-compliant "green" monitors.

          This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
          486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
          desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
          may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.

          Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
          much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
          random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
          anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
          APM in your BIOS).

          Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
          "weird" problems:

          1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
          enabled.
          2) pass the "idle=poll" option to the kernel
          3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
          the "no387" option to the kernel
          4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
          5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
          all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
          6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
          7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
          8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
          9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
          10) install a better fan for the CPU
          11) exchange RAM chips
          12) exchange the motherboard.

          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
          module will be called apm.

if APM

config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
        bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
        help
          This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
          compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
          series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.

config APM_DO_ENABLE
        bool "Enable PM at boot time"
        help
          Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
          specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
          power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
          State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
          This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
          feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
          should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
          will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
          this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
          support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
          this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
          T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
          this feature.

config APM_CPU_IDLE
        depends on CPU_IDLE
        bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
        help
          Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
          On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
          a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
          are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
          333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
          whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
          this option does nothing.)

config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
        bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
        help
          Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
          turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
          virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
          the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
          when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
          do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
          option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
          backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
          especially if you are using gpm.

config APM_ALLOW_INTS
        bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
        help
          Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
          the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
          BIOS implementation.  The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
          needs to.  Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
          many of the newer IBM Thinkpads.  If you experience hangs when you
          suspend, try setting this to Y.  Otherwise, say N.

endif # APM

source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"

source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"

source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"

endmenu

menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"

choice
        prompt "PCI access mode"
        depends on X86_32 && PCI
        default PCI_GOANY
        help
          On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
          determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
          have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
          PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
          detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.

          With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
          PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
          if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
          choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
          If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
          direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
          work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".

config PCI_GOBIOS
        bool "BIOS"

config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
        bool "MMConfig"

config PCI_GODIRECT
        bool "Direct"

config PCI_GOOLPC
        bool "OLPC XO-1"
        depends on OLPC

config PCI_GOANY
        bool "Any"

endchoice

config PCI_BIOS
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)

# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
config PCI_DIRECT
        def_bool y
        depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG))

config PCI_MMCONFIG
        bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64
        default y
        depends on PCI && (ACPI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST)
        depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)
        help
          Add support for accessing the PCI configuration space as a memory
          mapped area. It is the recommended method if the system supports
          this (it must have PCI Express and ACPI for it to be available).

          In the unlikely case that enabling this configuration option causes
          problems, the mechanism can be switched off with the 'pci=nommconf'
          command line parameter.

          Say N only if you are sure that your platform does not support this
          access method or you have problems caused by it.

          Say Y otherwise.

config PCI_OLPC
        def_bool y
        depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)

config PCI_XEN
        def_bool y
        depends on PCI && XEN

config MMCONF_FAM10H
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI

config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
        bool "Read PCI host bridge windows from the CNB20LE chipset" if EXPERT
        depends on X86_32 && PCI
        help
          Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
          PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
          not have ACPI.

          The ServerWorks (later Broadcom) CNB20LE was a chipset designed
          most probably only for Pentium III.

          To find out if you have such a chipset, search for a PCI device with
          1166:0009 PCI IDs, for example by executing
                lspci -nn | grep '1166:0009'
          The code is inactive if there is none.

          There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality
          is known to be incomplete.

          You should say N unless you know you need this.

config ISA_BUS
        bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT
        help
          Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and
          configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA
          bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus
          architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does
          not have an ISA bus.

          If unsure, say N.

# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA.
config ISA_DMA_API
        bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT)
        default y
        help
          Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers.
          If unsure, say Y.

if X86_32

config ISA
        bool "ISA support"
        help
          Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard.  ISA is the
          name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
          inside your box.  Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
          (MCA) or VESA.  ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
          newer boards don't support it.  If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.

config SCx200
        tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
        help
          This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
          (now AMD's) Geode processors.  The driver probes for the
          PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
          for other scx200_* drivers.

          If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.

config SCx200HR_TIMER
        tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
        depends on SCx200
        default y
        help
          This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
          27MHz high-resolution timer.  Its also a workaround for
          NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
          processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler).  The
          other workaround is idle=poll boot option.

config OLPC
        bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
        depends on !X86_PAE
        select GPIOLIB
        select OF
        select OF_PROMTREE
        select IRQ_DOMAIN
        select OLPC_EC
        help
          Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
          XO hardware.

config OLPC_XO1_PM
        bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management"
        depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP
        help
          Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.

config OLPC_XO1_RTC
        bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock"
        depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS
        help
          Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a
          programmable wakeup source.

config OLPC_XO1_SCI
        bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras"
        depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y
        depends on INPUT=y
        select POWER_SUPPLY
        help
          Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop:
           - EC-driven system wakeups
           - Power button
           - Ebook switch
           - Lid switch
           - AC adapter status updates
           - Battery status updates

config OLPC_XO15_SCI
        bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras"
        depends on OLPC && ACPI
        select POWER_SUPPLY
        help
          Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop:
           - EC-driven system wakeups
           - AC adapter status updates
           - Battery status updates

config GEODE_COMMON
        bool

config ALIX
        bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)"
        select GPIOLIB
        select GEODE_COMMON
        help
          This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX.
          At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on
          ALIX2/3/6 boards.  However, other system specific setup should
          get added here.

          Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support
          (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs

          Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS.

config NET5501
        bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
        select GPIOLIB
        select GEODE_COMMON
        help
          This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501.

config GEOS
        bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
        select GPIOLIB
        select GEODE_COMMON
        depends on DMI
        help
          This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS.

config TS5500
        bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support"
        depends on MELAN
        select CHECK_SIGNATURE
        select NEW_LEDS
        select LEDS_CLASS
        help
          This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500.

endif # X86_32

config AMD_NB
        def_bool y
        depends on AMD_NODE

config AMD_NODE
        def_bool y
        depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI

endmenu

menu "Binary Emulations"

config IA32_EMULATION
        bool "IA32 Emulation"
        depends on X86_64
        select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
        select BINFMT_ELF
        select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
        help
          Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
          64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
          100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.

config IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED
        bool "IA32 emulation disabled by default"
        default n
        depends on IA32_EMULATION
        help
          Make IA32 emulation disabled by default. This prevents loading 32-bit
          processes and access to 32-bit syscalls. If unsure, leave it to its
          default value.

config X86_X32_ABI
        bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode"
        depends on X86_64
        # llvm-objcopy does not convert x86_64 .note.gnu.property or
        # compressed debug sections to x86_x32 properly:
        # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514
        # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141
        depends on $(success,$(OBJCOPY) --version | head -n1 | grep -qv llvm)
        help
          Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
          for 64-bit processors.  An x32 process gets access to the
          full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
          pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.

config COMPAT_32
        def_bool y
        depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32
        select HAVE_UID16
        select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3

config COMPAT
        def_bool y
        depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI

config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
        def_bool y
        depends on COMPAT

endmenu

config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
        def_bool y
        depends on X86_32

source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"

source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures"

source "arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler"