3 * Common boot and setup code.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/initrd.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/utsname.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/unistd.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h>
33 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
37 #include <linux/memblock.h>
38 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
41 #include <asm/kdump.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
47 #include <asm/machdep.h>
50 #include <asm/cputable.h>
51 #include <asm/sections.h>
52 #include <asm/btext.h>
53 #include <asm/nvram.h>
54 #include <asm/setup.h>
56 #include <asm/iommu.h>
57 #include <asm/serial.h>
58 #include <asm/cache.h>
61 #include <asm/firmware.h>
64 #include <asm/kexec.h>
65 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
66 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
67 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
68 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
73 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
79 int __initdata spinning_secondaries;
82 /* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
83 * before we've read this from the device tree.
85 struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
94 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
95 * for each elf executable being started.
103 static char *smt_enabled_cmdline;
105 /* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
106 static void check_smt_enabled(void)
108 struct device_node *dn;
109 const char *smt_option;
111 /* Default to enabling all threads */
112 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
114 /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
115 if (smt_enabled_cmdline) {
116 if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on"))
117 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
118 else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
119 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
124 rc = strict_strtol(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
126 smt_enabled_at_boot =
127 min(threads_per_core, (int)smt);
130 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
132 smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled",
136 if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
137 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
138 else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
139 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
147 /* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
148 static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
150 smt_enabled_cmdline = p;
153 early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
156 #define check_smt_enabled()
157 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
160 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
161 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
162 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
163 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
164 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
165 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK
166 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
167 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
170 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
171 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
172 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
173 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
174 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
175 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
178 void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
180 static __initdata struct paca_struct boot_paca;
182 /* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
184 /* Identify CPU type */
185 identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
187 /* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
188 initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0);
189 setup_paca(&boot_paca);
191 /* Initialize lockdep early or else spinlocks will blow */
194 /* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
196 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
199 DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
202 * Do early initialization using the flattened device
203 * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
204 * calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
206 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
208 /* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
209 setup_paca(&paca[boot_cpuid]);
211 /* Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
212 get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
213 /* Allow percpu accesses to "work" until we setup percpu data */
214 get_paca()->data_offset = 0;
216 /* Probe the machine type */
219 setup_kdump_trampoline();
221 DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
223 /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
227 * Reserve any gigantic pages requested on the command line.
228 * memblock needs to have been initialized by the time this is
229 * called since this will reserve memory.
231 reserve_hugetlb_gpages();
233 DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
237 void early_setup_secondary(void)
239 /* Mark interrupts enabled in PACA */
240 get_paca()->soft_enabled = 0;
242 /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
243 early_init_mmu_secondary();
246 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
248 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
249 void smp_release_cpus(void)
254 DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
256 /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
257 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
258 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
259 * of the common spinloop.
262 ptr = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
264 *ptr = __pa(generic_secondary_smp_init);
266 /* And wait a bit for them to catch up */
267 for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
270 if (spinning_secondaries == 0)
274 DBG("spinning_secondaries = %d\n", spinning_secondaries);
276 DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
278 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
281 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
283 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
284 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
285 * routines and/or provided to userland
287 static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
289 struct device_node *np;
290 unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
292 DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
294 for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") {
298 * We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
299 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
302 const u32 *sizep, *lsizep;
306 lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
307 sizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
310 lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-block-size",
312 /* fallback if block size missing */
314 lsizep = of_get_property(np,
319 if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
320 DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
321 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
323 ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
324 ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
325 ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
326 ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
329 lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
330 sizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
333 lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-block-size",
336 lsizep = of_get_property(np,
341 if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
342 DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
343 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
345 ppc64_caches.isize = size;
346 ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
347 ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
348 ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
352 DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
357 * Do some initial setup of the system. The parameters are those which
358 * were passed in from the bootloader.
360 void __init setup_system(void)
362 DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
364 /* Apply the CPUs-specific and firmware specific fixups to kernel
365 * text (nop out sections not relevant to this CPU or this firmware)
367 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
368 &__start___ftr_fixup, &__stop___ftr_fixup);
369 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
370 &__start___mmu_ftr_fixup, &__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup);
371 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
372 &__start___fw_ftr_fixup, &__stop___fw_ftr_fixup);
373 do_lwsync_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
374 &__start___lwsync_fixup, &__stop___lwsync_fixup);
378 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
380 unflatten_device_tree();
383 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
384 * retrieved from the device-tree.
386 initialize_cache_info();
388 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
390 * Initialize RTAS if available
393 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
396 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
401 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
402 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
403 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
405 if (ppc_md.init_early)
409 * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
410 * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
411 * so that further code can be debugged
413 find_legacy_serial_ports();
416 * Register early console
418 register_early_udbg_console();
425 smp_setup_cpu_maps();
429 /* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
430 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
435 printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", init_utsname()->version);
437 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
438 printk("ppc64_pft_size = 0x%llx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
439 printk("physicalMemorySize = 0x%llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
440 if (ppc64_caches.dline_size != 0x80)
441 printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
442 ppc64_caches.dline_size);
443 if (ppc64_caches.iline_size != 0x80)
444 printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
445 ppc64_caches.iline_size);
446 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
448 printk("htab_address = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
449 printk("htab_hash_mask = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
450 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
451 if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
452 printk("physical_start = 0x%llx\n",
453 (unsigned long long)PHYSICAL_START);
454 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
456 DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
459 /* This returns the limit below which memory accesses to the linear
460 * mapping are guarnateed not to cause a TLB or SLB miss. This is
461 * used to allocate interrupt or emergency stacks for which our
462 * exception entry path doesn't deal with being interrupted.
464 static u64 safe_stack_limit(void)
466 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
467 /* Freescale BookE bolts the entire linear mapping */
468 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E))
469 return linear_map_top;
470 /* Other BookE, we assume the first GB is bolted */
473 /* BookS, the first segment is bolted */
474 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
475 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T;
476 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT;
480 static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
482 u64 limit = safe_stack_limit();
486 * Interrupt stacks must be in the first segment since we
487 * cannot afford to take SLB misses on them.
489 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
490 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
491 __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
492 THREAD_SIZE, limit));
493 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
494 __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
495 THREAD_SIZE, limit));
499 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
500 static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
502 extern unsigned int interrupt_base_book3e;
503 extern unsigned int exc_debug_debug_book3e;
507 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
508 critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
509 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
510 dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
511 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
512 mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
513 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
516 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC))
517 patch_branch(&interrupt_base_book3e + (0x040 / 4) + 1,
518 (unsigned long)&exc_debug_debug_book3e, 0);
521 #define exc_lvl_early_init()
525 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
526 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled.
528 static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
534 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
535 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
538 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
539 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
540 * must also be within the RMO region.
542 limit = min(safe_stack_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
544 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
546 sp = memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
548 paca[i].emergency_sp = __va(sp);
553 * Called into from start_kernel this initializes bootmem, which is used
554 * to manage page allocation until mem_init is called.
556 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
558 ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
560 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
563 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
564 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
565 * for a possibly more accurate value.
567 dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
568 icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
570 /* reboot on panic */
576 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
577 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
578 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
579 init_mm.brk = klimit;
581 irqstack_early_init();
582 exc_lvl_early_init();
583 emergency_stack_init();
585 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
588 /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
592 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
593 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
596 if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
601 /* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
606 /* Interrupt code needs to be 64K-aligned */
607 if ((unsigned long)_stext & 0xffff)
608 panic("Kernelbase not 64K-aligned (0x%lx)!\n",
609 (unsigned long)_stext);
611 ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
615 /* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
616 #define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
617 #define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
618 #define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
620 static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
622 if (ppc_md.progress) {
625 sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
626 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
627 snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
628 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
632 /* Print a boot progress message. */
633 void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
635 ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
636 printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
640 #define PCPU_DYN_SIZE ()
642 static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
644 return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
645 __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
648 static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
650 free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
653 static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
655 if (cpu_to_node(from) == cpu_to_node(to))
656 return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
658 return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
661 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
664 void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
666 const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
673 * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M. For 4K, no need
674 * to group units. For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
675 * should be large enough to contain a number of units.
677 if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
678 atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
682 rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
683 pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
685 panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
687 delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
688 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
689 __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
690 paca[cpu].data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
696 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_IO
697 struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
699 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_IO */