3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
7 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
9 * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek
10 * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx
13 * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/cache.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/cputable.h>
29 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
30 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
31 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
34 /* Macro to make the code more readable. */
35 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
36 #define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg) \
41 #define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg)
48 * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only
49 * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the
50 * code there loads up some registers before calling us:
51 * r3: ptr to board info data
52 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
53 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
54 * r6: Start of command line string
55 * r7: End of command line string
57 * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and
58 * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need.
59 * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory
62 * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes.
63 * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one
64 * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first
65 * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to
66 * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called.
68 * The TLB code currently contains a major hack. Since I use the condition
69 * code register, I have to save and restore it. I am out of registers, so
70 * I just store it in memory location 0 (the TLB handlers are not reentrant).
71 * To avoid making any decisions, I need to use the "segment" valid bit
72 * in the first level table, but that would require many changes to the
73 * Linux page directory/table functions that I don't want to do right now.
79 mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */
81 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
86 /* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
92 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
95 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
101 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
102 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
103 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
104 * task's thread_struct.
106 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
107 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; \
108 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11; \
110 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
113 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
114 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
115 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
116 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
118 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
119 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
120 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
122 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
125 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
127 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
128 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
130 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
131 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
132 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \
133 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
135 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
136 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
137 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
140 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
141 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
142 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
144 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
148 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
149 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
151 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
152 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
158 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
162 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
165 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
167 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
175 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
178 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
179 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
180 ret_from_except_full)
182 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
183 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
186 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
187 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
188 ret_from_except_full)
190 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
191 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
195 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
204 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
207 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
208 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
210 /* Data access exception.
211 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other
212 * translation errors.
222 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
223 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
225 /* Instruction access exception.
226 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other
227 * translation errors.
234 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
236 /* External interrupt */
237 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
239 /* Alignment exception */
246 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
249 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
250 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
252 /* Program check exception */
253 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
255 /* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen.
257 EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
260 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
262 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
263 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
269 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
271 /* Single step - not used on 601 */
272 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
273 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
274 EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
276 /* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs
277 * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions.
279 EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftwareEmulation, EXC_XFER_STD)
283 * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction
284 * TLB. It is modelled after the example in the Motorola manual. The task
285 * switch loads the M_TWB register with the pointer to the first level table.
286 * If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there
287 * is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault
288 * into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems.
289 * We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the
290 * equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions.
293 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
296 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3)
297 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */
299 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
304 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2, r11
306 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
307 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15
308 addi r11, r10, 0x1000
310 addi r11, r10, -0x1000
313 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3780, r3)
314 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10 /* Have to use MD_EPN for walk, MI_EPN can't */
315 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */
317 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
318 * kernel page tables.
320 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
321 /* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always
322 * pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */
323 andi. r11, r10, 0x0800 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
325 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
326 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
327 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 2, 19
330 lwz r11, 0(r10) /* Get the level 1 entry */
331 rlwinm. r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
332 beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */
334 /* We have a pte table, so load the MI_TWC with the attributes
335 * for this "segment."
337 ori r11,r11,1 /* Set valid bit */
338 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x2b80, r3)
339 mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r11 /* Set segment attributes */
340 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3)
341 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */
342 mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */
343 lwz r10, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
346 andi. r11, r10, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PRESENT
347 cmpwi cr0, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PRESENT
350 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
351 * Software indicator bits 21 and 28 must be clear.
352 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
353 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
357 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x07f8 /* Set 24-27, clear 21-23,28 */
358 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x2d80, r3)
359 mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */
361 /* Restore registers */
362 #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
365 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
366 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG2
377 /* clear all error bits as TLB Miss
378 * sets a few unconditionally
380 rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xffff
383 /* Restore registers */
384 #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
388 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
389 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG2
401 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
404 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3)
405 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */
407 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
412 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2, r11
414 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */
416 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
417 * kernel page tables.
419 andi. r11, r10, 0x0800
421 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
422 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
423 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 2, 19
425 lwz r11, 0(r10) /* Get the level 1 entry */
426 rlwinm. r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
427 beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */
429 /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table.
431 ori r11, r11, 1 /* Set valid bit in physical L2 page */
432 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3)
433 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */
434 mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */
435 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
437 /* Insert the Guarded flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
438 * It is bit 27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least
439 * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put
440 * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation
443 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 27, 27
444 /* Insert the WriteThru flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
445 * It is bit 25 in the Linux PTE and bit 30 in the TWC
447 rlwimi r11, r10, 32-5, 30, 30
448 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3)
449 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11
451 /* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set.
452 * We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so:
453 * Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will
454 * trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly.
456 /* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20
457 * r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5));
458 * r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11;
461 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
463 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
465 /* Honour kernel RO, User NA */
466 /* 0x200 == Extended encoding, bit 22 */
467 rlwimi r10, r10, 32-2, 0x200 /* Copy USER to bit 22, 0x200 */
468 /* r11 = (r10 & _PAGE_RW) >> 1 */
469 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-1, 0x200
471 /* invert RW and 0x200 bits */
472 xori r10, r10, _PAGE_RW | 0x200
474 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
475 * Software indicator bits 22 and 28 must be clear.
476 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
477 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
481 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */
482 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3d80, r3)
483 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */
485 /* Restore registers */
486 #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
489 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
490 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG2
492 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
501 /* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due
502 * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction
503 * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault.
509 /* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to
510 * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We can catch that
511 * one here, but anything else is an error. First, we track down the
512 * Linux pte. If it is valid, write access is allowed, but the
513 * page dirty bit is not set, we will set it and reload the TLB. For
514 * any other case, we bail out to a higher level function that can
519 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
522 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3)
523 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */
529 cmpwi cr0, r10, 0x00f0
530 beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */
531 DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround, r10 holds value of DAR */
532 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */
536 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
541 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
542 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
543 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
544 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
545 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
546 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
547 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
549 /* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development
550 * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to
553 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
554 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
555 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
556 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
560 /* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions
561 * by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them.
562 * DAR is set to the calculated address and r10 also holds the EA on exit.
564 /* define if you don't want to use self modifying code */
565 #define NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
566 FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */
567 /* fetch instruction from memory. */
569 andis. r11, r10, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
570 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3780, r3)
571 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10
572 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */
573 beq- 3f /* Branch if user space */
574 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@h
575 ori r11, r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l
576 rlwimi r11, r10, 32-20, 0xffc /* r11 = r11&~0xffc|(r10>>20)&0xffc */
577 3: lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
578 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3)
579 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */
580 mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */
581 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
582 /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
583 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 20, 31
585 /* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */
586 /* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors,
587 * no need to include them here */
588 srwi r10, r11, 26 /* check if major OP code is 31 */
591 rlwinm r10, r11, 0, 21, 30
592 cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */
594 cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */
596 cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */
597 beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */
598 cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */
600 cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */
602 141: mfspr r10, SPRN_DAR /* r10 must hold DAR at exit */
603 b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */
605 144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR
606 rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */
607 mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10
608 142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */
609 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
610 lwz r3, 8(r0) /* restore r3 from memory */
612 #ifndef NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
613 andis. r10,r11,0x1f /* test if reg RA is r0 */
614 li r10,modified_instr@l
615 dcbtst r0,r10 /* touch for store */
616 rlwinm r11,r11,0,0,20 /* Zero lower 10 bits */
617 oris r11,r11,640 /* Transform instr. to a "add r10,RA,RB" */
619 stw r11,0(r10) /* store add/and instruction */
620 dcbf 0,r10 /* flush new instr. to memory. */
621 icbi 0,r10 /* invalidate instr. cache line */
622 lwz r11, 4(r0) /* restore r11 from memory */
623 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* restore r10 from M_TW */
624 isync /* Wait until new instr is loaded from memory */
626 .space 4 /* this is where the add instr. is stored */
628 subf r10,r0,r10 /* r10=r10-r0, only if reg RA is r0 */
629 143: mtdar r10 /* store faulting EA in DAR */
630 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
633 mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */
634 rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */
635 addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */
636 mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */
637 xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */
638 bctr /* jump into table */
640 add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f
641 add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f
642 add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f
643 add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f
644 add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f
645 add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f
646 add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f
647 add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f
648 add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f
649 add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f
650 mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */
651 mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */
652 add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f
653 add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f
654 add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f
655 add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f
656 add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f
657 add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f
658 add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f
659 add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f
660 add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f
661 add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f
662 add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f
663 add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f
664 add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f
665 add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f
666 add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f
667 add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f
668 add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f
669 add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f
670 add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f
673 rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */
674 beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */
675 addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */
676 mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */
677 rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */
678 bctr /* jump into table */
681 mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */
682 mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */
683 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
685 /* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */
686 153: lwz r11, 4(r0) /* load r11 from memory */
688 154: mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* load r10 from M_TW */
689 155: add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
690 mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
699 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
704 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
706 /* ptr to phys current thread */
708 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
709 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
712 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
713 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
715 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
717 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
720 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
728 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
729 * and change to using our exception vectors.
730 * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
731 * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register.
733 /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through
734 * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is
735 * easier......until someone changes init's static structures.
737 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
738 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
740 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
741 lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h
742 ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l
751 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
755 /* Load up the kernel context */
757 SYNC /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
758 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
759 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
760 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
762 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
765 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
766 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
767 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
771 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
773 lis r3,start_kernel@h
774 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
777 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
779 /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
780 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1
781 * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined
782 * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR).
783 * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel,
784 * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 8M IMMR space. Anything not covered by
785 * these mappings is mapped by page tables.
788 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
789 /* Always pin the first 8 MB ITLB to prevent ITLB
790 misses while mucking around with SRR0/SRR1 in asm
795 mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */
797 #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
798 lis r10, (MD_RSV4I | MD_RESETVAL)@h
802 lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h
804 #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
805 oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h
807 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */
809 /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the TLBs. For this quick hack,
810 * we can load the instruction and data TLB registers with the
813 lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
814 ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
815 mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8
816 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
817 li r8, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
818 ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
819 mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8
820 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
821 li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
822 mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */
823 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
824 lis r8, MI_Kp@h /* Set the protection mode */
828 /* Map another 8 MByte at the IMMR to get the processor
829 * internal registers (among other things).
831 #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
832 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
833 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
835 mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */
836 andis. r9, r9, 0xff80 /* Get 8Mbyte boundary */
838 mr r8, r9 /* Create vaddr for TLB */
839 ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
840 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
841 li r8, MD_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
842 ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */
843 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
844 mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */
845 ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */
846 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
848 #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
849 /* Map two more 8M kernel data pages.
851 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
852 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
854 lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
855 addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
856 ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
857 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
858 li r9, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
859 ori r9, r9, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
860 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
861 li r11, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
862 addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
863 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
865 addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
866 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
867 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
868 addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
869 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
872 /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we
873 * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here.
874 * We should probably check/set other modes....later.
877 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
878 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
880 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
881 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
882 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
884 /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable
885 * the write through cache mode
888 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
890 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
896 * Set up to use a given MMU context.
897 * r3 is context number, r4 is PGD pointer.
899 * We place the physical address of the new task page directory loaded
900 * into the MMU base register, and set the ASID compare register with
905 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
906 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
907 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
914 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
915 lis r6, cpu6_errata_word@h
916 ori r6, r6, cpu6_errata_word@l
921 mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r4 /* Update MMU base address */
925 mtspr SPRN_M_CASID, r3 /* Update context */
927 mtspr SPRN_M_CASID,r3 /* Update context */
929 mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r4 /* and pgd */
934 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
935 /* It's here because it is unique to the 8xx.
936 * It is important we get called with interrupts disabled. I used to
937 * do that, but it appears that all code that calls this already had
938 * interrupt disabled.
942 lis r7, cpu6_errata_word@h
943 ori r7, r7, cpu6_errata_word@l
947 mtspr 22, r3 /* Update Decrementer */
953 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
954 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
955 * which is page-aligned.
960 .globl empty_zero_page
964 .globl swapper_pg_dir
968 /* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user
969 * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir).
974 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
975 .globl cpu6_errata_word