2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
6 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/lmb.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h> /* mem_init */
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/pfn.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
22 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
23 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 unsigned int __page_offset;
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_offset);
31 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
34 static int init_bootmem_done;
35 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
40 * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we
43 unsigned long memory_start;
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
45 unsigned long memory_end; /* due to mm/nommu.c */
46 unsigned long memory_size;
49 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
51 static void __init paging_init(void)
53 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
55 /* Clean every zones */
56 memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
59 * old: we can DMA to/from any address.put all page into ZONE_DMA
60 * We use only ZONE_NORMAL
62 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_mapnr;
64 free_area_init(zones_size);
67 void __init setup_memory(void)
70 unsigned long map_size;
72 u32 kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size;
74 /* Find main memory where is the kernel */
75 for (i = 0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
76 memory_start = (u32) lmb.memory.region[i].base;
77 memory_end = (u32) lmb.memory.region[i].base
78 + (u32) lmb.memory.region[i].size;
79 if ((memory_start <= (u32)_text) &&
80 ((u32)_text <= memory_end)) {
81 memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
82 PAGE_OFFSET = memory_start;
83 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Main mem: 0x%x-0x%x, "
84 "size 0x%08x\n", __func__, (u32) memory_start,
85 (u32) memory_end, (u32) memory_size);
90 if (!memory_start || !memory_end) {
91 panic("%s: Missing memory setting 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
92 __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_end);
95 /* reservation of region where is the kernel */
96 kernel_align_start = PAGE_DOWN((u32)_text);
97 /* ALIGN can be remove because _end in vmlinux.lds.S is align */
98 kernel_align_size = PAGE_UP((u32)klimit) - kernel_align_start;
99 lmb_reserve(kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size);
100 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: kernel addr=0x%08x-0x%08x size=0x%08x\n",
101 __func__, kernel_align_start, kernel_align_start
102 + kernel_align_size, kernel_align_size);
107 * start: base phys address of kernel - page align
108 * end: base phys address of kernel - page align
110 * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start)
112 * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn)
113 * num_physpages - number of all pages
116 /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */
117 min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */
118 /* RAM is assumed contiguous */
119 num_physpages = max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
120 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
122 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr);
123 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn);
124 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn);
127 * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap.
128 * We look for the first area which is at least
129 * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap
130 * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page
131 * (in case the address isn't page-aligned).
134 map_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)),
135 min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
137 map_size = init_bootmem_node(&contig_page_data,
138 PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)), min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
140 lmb_reserve(PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)) << PAGE_SHIFT, map_size);
142 /* free bootmem is whole main memory */
143 free_bootmem(memory_start, memory_size);
145 /* reserve allocate blocks */
146 for (i = 0; i < lmb.reserved.cnt; i++) {
147 pr_debug("reserved %d - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", i,
148 (u32) lmb.reserved.region[i].base,
149 (u32) lmb_size_bytes(&lmb.reserved, i));
150 reserve_bootmem(lmb.reserved.region[i].base,
151 lmb_size_bytes(&lmb.reserved, i) - 1, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
154 init_bootmem_done = 1;
159 void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
163 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
164 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
165 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
166 memset((void *)addr, 0xcc, PAGE_SIZE);
170 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
173 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
174 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
177 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
178 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
179 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
184 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Freeing initrd memory: %dk freed\n",
185 (int)(pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)));
189 void free_initmem(void)
191 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
192 (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
193 (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
196 /* FIXME from arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c*/
199 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s\n", __func__);
202 void __init mem_init(void)
204 high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_end);
205 /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
206 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
208 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available\n",
209 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
210 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
217 /* Check against bounds of physical memory */
218 int ___range_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
220 return ((addr < memory_start) ||
221 ((addr + size) > memory_end));
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___range_ok);
226 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
228 return pfn < max_low_pfn;
232 * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
234 static void mm_cmdline_setup(void)
236 unsigned long maxmem = 0;
239 /* Look for mem= option on command line */
240 p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem=");
243 maxmem = memparse(p, &p);
244 if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) {
245 memory_size = maxmem;
246 memory_end = memory_start + memory_size;
247 lmb.memory.region[0].size = memory_size;
253 * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
255 static void __init mmu_init_hw(void)
258 * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
259 * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At
260 * present, we utilize only two of the zones.
261 * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software
262 * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used,
263 * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1
264 * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
265 * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work)
266 * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows
267 * kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
269 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \
275 * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
276 * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
277 * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
280 /* called from head.S */
281 asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void)
283 unsigned int kstart, ksize;
285 if (!lmb.reserved.cnt) {
286 printk(KERN_EMERG "Error memory count\n");
287 machine_restart(NULL);
290 if ((u32) lmb.memory.region[0].size < 0x1000000) {
291 printk(KERN_EMERG "Memory must be greater than 16MB\n");
292 machine_restart(NULL);
294 /* Find main memory where the kernel is */
295 memory_start = (u32) lmb.memory.region[0].base;
296 memory_end = (u32) lmb.memory.region[0].base +
297 (u32) lmb.memory.region[0].size;
298 memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
300 mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */
303 * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical
306 kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */
308 ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START));
309 lmb_reserve(kstart, ksize);
311 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
312 /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */
313 /* if (initrd_start) {
314 mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(initrd_start),
315 initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
317 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
319 /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
322 /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */
325 #ifdef HIGHMEM_START_BOOL
326 ioremap_base = HIGHMEM_START;
328 ioremap_base = 0xfe000000UL; /* for now, could be 0xfffff000 */
329 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
330 ioremap_bot = ioremap_base;
332 /* Initialize the context management stuff */
336 /* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
337 void __init *early_get_page(void)
340 if (init_bootmem_done) {
341 p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
344 * Mem start + 32MB -> here is limit
345 * because of mem mapping from head.S
347 p = __va(lmb_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
348 memory_start + 0x2000000));
352 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */