2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
6 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/lmb.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h> /* mem_init */
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/pfn.h>
18 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
22 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
23 #include <asm/sections.h>
26 /* Use for MMU and noMMU because of PCI generic code */
30 unsigned int __page_offset;
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_offset);
34 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
36 static int init_bootmem_done;
37 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
42 * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we
45 unsigned long memory_start;
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
47 unsigned long memory_end; /* due to mm/nommu.c */
48 unsigned long memory_size;
51 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
53 static void __init paging_init(void)
55 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
57 /* Clean every zones */
58 memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
61 * old: we can DMA to/from any address.put all page into ZONE_DMA
62 * We use only ZONE_NORMAL
64 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_mapnr;
66 free_area_init(zones_size);
69 void __init setup_memory(void)
72 unsigned long map_size;
74 u32 kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size;
76 /* Find main memory where is the kernel */
77 for (i = 0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) {
78 memory_start = (u32) lmb.memory.region[i].base;
79 memory_end = (u32) lmb.memory.region[i].base
80 + (u32) lmb.memory.region[i].size;
81 if ((memory_start <= (u32)_text) &&
82 ((u32)_text <= memory_end)) {
83 memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
84 PAGE_OFFSET = memory_start;
85 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Main mem: 0x%x-0x%x, "
86 "size 0x%08x\n", __func__, (u32) memory_start,
87 (u32) memory_end, (u32) memory_size);
92 if (!memory_start || !memory_end) {
93 panic("%s: Missing memory setting 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
94 __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_end);
97 /* reservation of region where is the kernel */
98 kernel_align_start = PAGE_DOWN((u32)_text);
99 /* ALIGN can be remove because _end in vmlinux.lds.S is align */
100 kernel_align_size = PAGE_UP((u32)klimit) - kernel_align_start;
101 lmb_reserve(kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size);
102 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: kernel addr=0x%08x-0x%08x size=0x%08x\n",
103 __func__, kernel_align_start, kernel_align_start
104 + kernel_align_size, kernel_align_size);
109 * start: base phys address of kernel - page align
110 * end: base phys address of kernel - page align
112 * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start)
114 * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn)
115 * num_physpages - number of all pages
118 /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */
119 min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */
120 /* RAM is assumed contiguous */
121 num_physpages = max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
122 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
124 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr);
125 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn);
126 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn);
129 * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap.
130 * We look for the first area which is at least
131 * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap
132 * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page
133 * (in case the address isn't page-aligned).
136 map_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)),
137 min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
139 map_size = init_bootmem_node(&contig_page_data,
140 PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)), min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
142 lmb_reserve(PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)) << PAGE_SHIFT, map_size);
144 /* free bootmem is whole main memory */
145 free_bootmem(memory_start, memory_size);
147 /* reserve allocate blocks */
148 for (i = 0; i < lmb.reserved.cnt; i++) {
149 pr_debug("reserved %d - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", i,
150 (u32) lmb.reserved.region[i].base,
151 (u32) lmb_size_bytes(&lmb.reserved, i));
152 reserve_bootmem(lmb.reserved.region[i].base,
153 lmb_size_bytes(&lmb.reserved, i) - 1, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
156 init_bootmem_done = 1;
161 void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
165 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
166 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
167 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
168 memset((void *)addr, 0xcc, PAGE_SIZE);
172 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
175 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
176 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
179 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
180 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
181 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
186 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Freeing initrd memory: %dk freed\n",
187 (int)(pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)));
191 void free_initmem(void)
193 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
194 (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
195 (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
198 void __init mem_init(void)
200 high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_end);
201 /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
202 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
204 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available\n",
205 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
206 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
211 /* Check against bounds of physical memory */
212 int ___range_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
214 return ((addr < memory_start) ||
215 ((addr + size) > memory_end));
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___range_ok);
219 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
221 return __range_ok(pfn, 0);
224 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
226 return pfn < max_low_pfn;
230 * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
232 static void mm_cmdline_setup(void)
234 unsigned long maxmem = 0;
237 /* Look for mem= option on command line */
238 p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem=");
241 maxmem = memparse(p, &p);
242 if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) {
243 memory_size = maxmem;
244 memory_end = memory_start + memory_size;
245 lmb.memory.region[0].size = memory_size;
251 * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
253 static void __init mmu_init_hw(void)
256 * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
257 * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At
258 * present, we utilize only two of the zones.
259 * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software
260 * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used,
261 * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1
262 * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
263 * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work)
264 * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows
265 * kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
267 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \
273 * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
274 * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
275 * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
278 /* called from head.S */
279 asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void)
281 unsigned int kstart, ksize;
283 if (!lmb.reserved.cnt) {
284 printk(KERN_EMERG "Error memory count\n");
285 machine_restart(NULL);
288 if ((u32) lmb.memory.region[0].size < 0x1000000) {
289 printk(KERN_EMERG "Memory must be greater than 16MB\n");
290 machine_restart(NULL);
292 /* Find main memory where the kernel is */
293 memory_start = (u32) lmb.memory.region[0].base;
294 memory_end = (u32) lmb.memory.region[0].base +
295 (u32) lmb.memory.region[0].size;
296 memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
298 mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */
301 * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical
304 kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */
306 ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START));
307 lmb_reserve(kstart, ksize);
309 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
310 /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */
311 /* if (initrd_start) {
312 mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(initrd_start),
313 initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
315 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
317 /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
320 /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */
323 #ifdef HIGHMEM_START_BOOL
324 ioremap_base = HIGHMEM_START;
326 ioremap_base = 0xfe000000UL; /* for now, could be 0xfffff000 */
327 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
328 ioremap_bot = ioremap_base;
330 /* Initialize the context management stuff */
334 /* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
335 void __init *early_get_page(void)
338 if (init_bootmem_done) {
339 p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
342 * Mem start + 32MB -> here is limit
343 * because of mem mapping from head.S
345 p = __va(lmb_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
346 memory_start + 0x2000000));
351 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
353 void * __init_refok alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask)
356 return kmalloc(size, mask);
358 return alloc_bootmem(size);
361 void * __init_refok zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask)
366 p = kzalloc(size, mask);
368 p = alloc_bootmem(size);