1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * VDSO implementations.
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
7 * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
10 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
12 #include <linux/elf.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/time_namespace.h>
22 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
25 #include <vdso/helpers.h>
26 #include <vdso/vsyscall.h>
28 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
29 #include <asm/signal32.h>
38 VVAR_DATA_PAGE_OFFSET,
39 VVAR_TIMENS_PAGE_OFFSET,
43 struct vdso_abi_info {
45 const char *vdso_code_start;
46 const char *vdso_code_end;
47 unsigned long vdso_pages;
49 struct vm_special_mapping *dm;
51 struct vm_special_mapping *cm;
54 static struct vdso_abi_info vdso_info[] __ro_after_init = {
57 .vdso_code_start = vdso_start,
58 .vdso_code_end = vdso_end,
60 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
63 .vdso_code_start = vdso32_start,
64 .vdso_code_end = vdso32_end,
66 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO */
73 struct vdso_data data[CS_BASES];
75 } vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
76 struct vdso_data *vdso_data = vdso_data_store.data;
78 static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
79 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
81 current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)new_vma->vm_start;
86 static int __init __vdso_init(enum vdso_abi abi)
89 struct page **vdso_pagelist;
92 if (memcmp(vdso_info[abi].vdso_code_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
93 pr_err("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
97 vdso_info[abi].vdso_pages = (
98 vdso_info[abi].vdso_code_end -
99 vdso_info[abi].vdso_code_start) >>
102 vdso_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso_info[abi].vdso_pages,
103 sizeof(struct page *),
105 if (vdso_pagelist == NULL)
108 /* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
109 pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_info[abi].vdso_code_start);
111 for (i = 0; i < vdso_info[abi].vdso_pages; i++)
112 vdso_pagelist[i] = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
114 vdso_info[abi].cm->pages = vdso_pagelist;
119 #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
120 struct vdso_data *arch_get_vdso_data(void *vvar_page)
122 return (struct vdso_data *)(vvar_page);
126 * The vvar mapping contains data for a specific time namespace, so when a task
127 * changes namespace we must unmap its vvar data for the old namespace.
128 * Subsequent faults will map in data for the new namespace.
130 * For more details see timens_setup_vdso_data().
132 int vdso_join_timens(struct task_struct *task, struct time_namespace *ns)
134 struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm;
135 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
136 VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
140 for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
141 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
143 if (vma_is_special_mapping(vma, vdso_info[VDSO_ABI_AA64].dm))
144 zap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start, size);
145 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
146 if (vma_is_special_mapping(vma, vdso_info[VDSO_ABI_AA32].dm))
147 zap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start, size);
151 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
155 static struct page *find_timens_vvar_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
157 if (likely(vma->vm_mm == current->mm))
158 return current->nsproxy->time_ns->vvar_page;
161 * VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO protect .fault() handler from being called
162 * through interfaces like /proc/$pid/mem or
163 * process_vm_{readv,writev}() as long as there's no .access()
164 * in special_mapping_vmops.
165 * For more details check_vma_flags() and __access_remote_vm()
167 WARN(1, "vvar_page accessed remotely");
172 static struct page *find_timens_vvar_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
178 static vm_fault_t vvar_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
179 struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
181 struct page *timens_page = find_timens_vvar_page(vma);
184 switch (vmf->pgoff) {
185 case VVAR_DATA_PAGE_OFFSET:
187 pfn = page_to_pfn(timens_page);
189 pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_data);
191 #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
192 case VVAR_TIMENS_PAGE_OFFSET:
194 * If a task belongs to a time namespace then a namespace
195 * specific VVAR is mapped with the VVAR_DATA_PAGE_OFFSET and
196 * the real VVAR page is mapped with the VVAR_TIMENS_PAGE_OFFSET
198 * See also the comment near timens_setup_vdso_data().
201 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
202 pfn = sym_to_pfn(vdso_data);
204 #endif /* CONFIG_TIME_NS */
206 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
209 return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn);
212 static int __setup_additional_pages(enum vdso_abi abi,
213 struct mm_struct *mm,
214 struct linux_binprm *bprm,
217 unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_text_len, vdso_mapping_len;
218 unsigned long gp_flags = 0;
221 BUILD_BUG_ON(VVAR_NR_PAGES != __VVAR_PAGES);
223 vdso_text_len = vdso_info[abi].vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
224 /* Be sure to map the data page */
225 vdso_mapping_len = vdso_text_len + VVAR_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
227 vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_mapping_len, 0, 0);
228 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
229 ret = ERR_PTR(vdso_base);
233 ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, VVAR_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE,
234 VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD|VM_PFNMAP,
239 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL) && system_supports_bti())
240 gp_flags = VM_ARM64_BTI;
242 vdso_base += VVAR_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
243 mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base;
244 ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_text_len,
245 VM_READ|VM_EXEC|gp_flags|
246 VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
254 mm->context.vdso = NULL;
260 * Create and map the vectors page for AArch32 tasks.
263 AA32_MAP_VECTORS, /* kuser helpers */
269 static struct page *aarch32_vectors_page __ro_after_init;
270 static struct page *aarch32_sig_page __ro_after_init;
272 static int aarch32_sigpage_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
273 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
275 current->mm->context.sigpage = (void *)new_vma->vm_start;
280 static struct vm_special_mapping aarch32_vdso_maps[] = {
281 [AA32_MAP_VECTORS] = {
282 .name = "[vectors]", /* ABI */
283 .pages = &aarch32_vectors_page,
285 [AA32_MAP_SIGPAGE] = {
286 .name = "[sigpage]", /* ABI */
287 .pages = &aarch32_sig_page,
288 .mremap = aarch32_sigpage_mremap,
296 .mremap = vdso_mremap,
300 static int aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page(void)
302 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
303 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
304 unsigned long vdso_page;
306 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS))
309 vdso_page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
313 memcpy((void *)(vdso_page + 0x1000 - kuser_sz), __kuser_helper_start,
315 aarch32_vectors_page = virt_to_page(vdso_page);
319 #define COMPAT_SIGPAGE_POISON_WORD 0xe7fddef1
320 static int aarch32_alloc_sigpage(void)
322 extern char __aarch32_sigret_code_start[], __aarch32_sigret_code_end[];
323 int sigret_sz = __aarch32_sigret_code_end - __aarch32_sigret_code_start;
324 __le32 poison = cpu_to_le32(COMPAT_SIGPAGE_POISON_WORD);
327 sigpage = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
331 memset32(sigpage, (__force u32)poison, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(poison));
332 memcpy(sigpage, __aarch32_sigret_code_start, sigret_sz);
333 aarch32_sig_page = virt_to_page(sigpage);
337 static int __init __aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages(void)
340 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO))
343 vdso_info[VDSO_ABI_AA32].dm = &aarch32_vdso_maps[AA32_MAP_VVAR];
344 vdso_info[VDSO_ABI_AA32].cm = &aarch32_vdso_maps[AA32_MAP_VDSO];
346 return __vdso_init(VDSO_ABI_AA32);
349 static int __init aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages(void)
353 ret = __aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages();
357 ret = aarch32_alloc_sigpage();
361 return aarch32_alloc_kuser_vdso_page();
363 arch_initcall(aarch32_alloc_vdso_pages);
365 static int aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
369 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS))
373 * Avoid VM_MAYWRITE for compatibility with arch/arm/, where it's
374 * not safe to CoW the page containing the CPU exception vectors.
376 ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE,
378 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC,
379 &aarch32_vdso_maps[AA32_MAP_VECTORS]);
381 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
384 static int aarch32_sigreturn_setup(struct mm_struct *mm)
389 addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
390 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
396 * VM_MAYWRITE is required to allow gdb to Copy-on-Write and
399 ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
400 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD |
401 VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
402 &aarch32_vdso_maps[AA32_MAP_SIGPAGE]);
406 mm->context.sigpage = (void *)addr;
409 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
412 int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
414 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
417 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
420 ret = aarch32_kuser_helpers_setup(mm);
424 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO)) {
425 ret = __setup_additional_pages(VDSO_ABI_AA32, mm, bprm,
431 ret = aarch32_sigreturn_setup(mm);
433 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
436 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
443 static struct vm_special_mapping aarch64_vdso_maps[] __ro_after_init = {
450 .mremap = vdso_mremap,
454 static int __init vdso_init(void)
456 vdso_info[VDSO_ABI_AA64].dm = &aarch64_vdso_maps[AA64_MAP_VVAR];
457 vdso_info[VDSO_ABI_AA64].cm = &aarch64_vdso_maps[AA64_MAP_VDSO];
459 return __vdso_init(VDSO_ABI_AA64);
461 arch_initcall(vdso_init);
463 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
465 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
468 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
471 ret = __setup_additional_pages(VDSO_ABI_AA64, mm, bprm, uses_interp);
472 mmap_write_unlock(mm);