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[linux-block.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / stacktrace.c
1 /*
2  * Stack tracing support
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
24 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
25
26 #include <asm/irq.h>
27 #include <asm/stack_pointer.h>
28 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
29
30 /*
31  * AArch64 PCS assigns the frame pointer to x29.
32  *
33  * A simple function prologue looks like this:
34  *      sub     sp, sp, #0x10
35  *      stp     x29, x30, [sp]
36  *      mov     x29, sp
37  *
38  * A simple function epilogue looks like this:
39  *      mov     sp, x29
40  *      ldp     x29, x30, [sp]
41  *      add     sp, sp, #0x10
42  */
43 int notrace unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame)
44 {
45         unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
46
47         if (fp & 0xf)
48                 return -EINVAL;
49
50         if (!tsk)
51                 tsk = current;
52
53         if (!on_accessible_stack(tsk, fp))
54                 return -EINVAL;
55
56         frame->fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp));
57         frame->pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp + 8));
58
59 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
60         if (tsk->ret_stack &&
61                         (frame->pc == (unsigned long)return_to_handler)) {
62                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(frame->graph == -1))
63                         return -EINVAL;
64                 if (frame->graph < -1)
65                         frame->graph += FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH;
66
67                 /*
68                  * This is a case where function graph tracer has
69                  * modified a return address (LR) in a stack frame
70                  * to hook a function return.
71                  * So replace it to an original value.
72                  */
73                 frame->pc = tsk->ret_stack[frame->graph--].ret;
74         }
75 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
76
77         /*
78          * Frames created upon entry from EL0 have NULL FP and PC values, so
79          * don't bother reporting these. Frames created by __noreturn functions
80          * might have a valid FP even if PC is bogus, so only terminate where
81          * both are NULL.
82          */
83         if (!frame->fp && !frame->pc)
84                 return -EINVAL;
85
86         return 0;
87 }
88
89 void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame,
90                      int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data)
91 {
92         while (1) {
93                 int ret;
94
95                 if (fn(frame, data))
96                         break;
97                 ret = unwind_frame(tsk, frame);
98                 if (ret < 0)
99                         break;
100         }
101 }
102
103 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
104 struct stack_trace_data {
105         struct stack_trace *trace;
106         unsigned int no_sched_functions;
107         unsigned int skip;
108 };
109
110 static int save_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *d)
111 {
112         struct stack_trace_data *data = d;
113         struct stack_trace *trace = data->trace;
114         unsigned long addr = frame->pc;
115
116         if (data->no_sched_functions && in_sched_functions(addr))
117                 return 0;
118         if (data->skip) {
119                 data->skip--;
120                 return 0;
121         }
122
123         trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
124
125         return trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries;
126 }
127
128 void save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
129 {
130         struct stack_trace_data data;
131         struct stackframe frame;
132
133         data.trace = trace;
134         data.skip = trace->skip;
135         data.no_sched_functions = 0;
136
137         frame.fp = regs->regs[29];
138         frame.pc = regs->pc;
139 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
140         frame.graph = current->curr_ret_stack;
141 #endif
142
143         walk_stackframe(current, &frame, save_trace, &data);
144         if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
145                 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
146 }
147
148 static noinline void __save_stack_trace(struct task_struct *tsk,
149         struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned int nosched)
150 {
151         struct stack_trace_data data;
152         struct stackframe frame;
153
154         if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
155                 return;
156
157         data.trace = trace;
158         data.skip = trace->skip;
159         data.no_sched_functions = nosched;
160
161         if (tsk != current) {
162                 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
163                 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
164         } else {
165                 /* We don't want this function nor the caller */
166                 data.skip += 2;
167                 frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
168                 frame.pc = (unsigned long)__save_stack_trace;
169         }
170 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
171         frame.graph = tsk->curr_ret_stack;
172 #endif
173
174         walk_stackframe(tsk, &frame, save_trace, &data);
175         if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
176                 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
177
178         put_task_stack(tsk);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
181
182 void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
183 {
184         __save_stack_trace(tsk, trace, 1);
185 }
186
187 void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
188 {
189         __save_stack_trace(current, trace, 0);
190 }
191
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
193 #endif