treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
[linux-block.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / ftrace.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
6  * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/swab.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13
14 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
16 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
17 #include <asm/insn.h>
18
19 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
20 /*
21  * Replace a single instruction, which may be a branch or NOP.
22  * If @validate == true, a replaced instruction is checked against 'old'.
23  */
24 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, u32 old, u32 new,
25                               bool validate)
26 {
27         u32 replaced;
28
29         /*
30          * Note:
31          * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug were to happen, it
32          * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
33          * Carefully read and modify the code with aarch64_insn_*() which uses
34          * probe_kernel_*(), and make sure what we read is what we expected it
35          * to be before modifying it.
36          */
37         if (validate) {
38                 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
39                         return -EFAULT;
40
41                 if (replaced != old)
42                         return -EINVAL;
43         }
44         if (aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync((void *)pc, new))
45                 return -EPERM;
46
47         return 0;
48 }
49
50 /*
51  * Replace tracer function in ftrace_caller()
52  */
53 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
54 {
55         unsigned long pc;
56         u32 new;
57
58         pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
59         new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, (unsigned long)func,
60                                           AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
61
62         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
63 }
64
65 /*
66  * Turn on the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
67  */
68 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
69 {
70         unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
71         u32 old, new;
72         long offset = (long)pc - (long)addr;
73
74         if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
75 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
76                 struct plt_entry trampoline;
77                 struct module *mod;
78
79                 /*
80                  * On kernels that support module PLTs, the offset between the
81                  * branch instruction and its target may legally exceed the
82                  * range of an ordinary relative 'bl' opcode. In this case, we
83                  * need to branch via a trampoline in the module.
84                  *
85                  * NOTE: __module_text_address() must be called with preemption
86                  * disabled, but we can rely on ftrace_lock to ensure that 'mod'
87                  * retains its validity throughout the remainder of this code.
88                  */
89                 preempt_disable();
90                 mod = __module_text_address(pc);
91                 preempt_enable();
92
93                 if (WARN_ON(!mod))
94                         return -EINVAL;
95
96                 /*
97                  * There is only one ftrace trampoline per module. For now,
98                  * this is not a problem since on arm64, all dynamic ftrace
99                  * invocations are routed via ftrace_caller(). This will need
100                  * to be revisited if support for multiple ftrace entry points
101                  * is added in the future, but for now, the pr_err() below
102                  * deals with a theoretical issue only.
103                  *
104                  * Note that PLTs are place relative, and plt_entries_equal()
105                  * checks whether they point to the same target. Here, we need
106                  * to check if the actual opcodes are in fact identical,
107                  * regardless of the offset in memory so use memcmp() instead.
108                  */
109                 trampoline = get_plt_entry(addr, mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline);
110                 if (memcmp(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline, &trampoline,
111                            sizeof(trampoline))) {
112                         if (plt_entry_is_initialized(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline)) {
113                                 pr_err("ftrace: far branches to multiple entry points unsupported inside a single module\n");
114                                 return -EINVAL;
115                         }
116
117                         /* point the trampoline to our ftrace entry point */
118                         module_disable_ro(mod);
119                         *mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline = trampoline;
120                         module_enable_ro(mod, true);
121
122                         /* update trampoline before patching in the branch */
123                         smp_wmb();
124                 }
125                 addr = (unsigned long)(void *)mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline;
126 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
127                 return -EINVAL;
128 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
129         }
130
131         old = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
132         new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
133
134         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
135 }
136
137 /*
138  * Turn off the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
139  */
140 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
141                     unsigned long addr)
142 {
143         unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
144         bool validate = true;
145         u32 old = 0, new;
146         long offset = (long)pc - (long)addr;
147
148         if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
149 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
150                 u32 replaced;
151
152                 /*
153                  * 'mod' is only set at module load time, but if we end up
154                  * dealing with an out-of-range condition, we can assume it
155                  * is due to a module being loaded far away from the kernel.
156                  */
157                 if (!mod) {
158                         preempt_disable();
159                         mod = __module_text_address(pc);
160                         preempt_enable();
161
162                         if (WARN_ON(!mod))
163                                 return -EINVAL;
164                 }
165
166                 /*
167                  * The instruction we are about to patch may be a branch and
168                  * link instruction that was redirected via a PLT entry. In
169                  * this case, the normal validation will fail, but we can at
170                  * least check that we are dealing with a branch and link
171                  * instruction that points into the right module.
172                  */
173                 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
174                         return -EFAULT;
175
176                 if (!aarch64_insn_is_bl(replaced) ||
177                     !within_module(pc + aarch64_get_branch_offset(replaced),
178                                    mod))
179                         return -EINVAL;
180
181                 validate = false;
182 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
183                 return -EINVAL;
184 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
185         } else {
186                 old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr,
187                                                   AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
188         }
189
190         new = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
191
192         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, validate);
193 }
194
195 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
196 {
197         command |= FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP;
198         ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
199 }
200
201 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
202 {
203         return 0;
204 }
205 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
206
207 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
208 /*
209  * function_graph tracer expects ftrace_return_to_handler() to be called
210  * on the way back to parent. For this purpose, this function is called
211  * in _mcount() or ftrace_caller() to replace return address (*parent) on
212  * the call stack to return_to_handler.
213  *
214  * Note that @frame_pointer is used only for sanity check later.
215  */
216 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent,
217                            unsigned long frame_pointer)
218 {
219         unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
220         unsigned long old;
221
222         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
223                 return;
224
225         /*
226          * Note:
227          * No protection against faulting at *parent, which may be seen
228          * on other archs. It's unlikely on AArch64.
229          */
230         old = *parent;
231
232         if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, NULL))
233                 *parent = return_hooker;
234 }
235
236 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
237 /*
238  * Turn on/off the call to ftrace_graph_caller() in ftrace_caller()
239  * depending on @enable.
240  */
241 static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
242 {
243         unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call;
244         u32 branch, nop;
245
246         branch = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc,
247                                              (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller,
248                                              AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK);
249         nop = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
250
251         if (enable)
252                 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop, branch, true);
253         else
254                 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, branch, nop, true);
255 }
256
257 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
258 {
259         return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
260 }
261
262 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
263 {
264         return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
265 }
266 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
267 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */