2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
22 #include <asm/sections.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24 #include <asm/sizes.h>
26 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
28 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
29 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
33 static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
34 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
36 static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
38 unsigned long start, size;
41 start = memparse(p, &endp);
43 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
45 phys_initrd_start = start;
46 phys_initrd_size = size;
50 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
52 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
54 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
55 "please update your bootloader.\n");
56 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
57 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
61 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
63 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
65 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
66 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
70 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
73 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
74 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
75 * of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
77 struct meminfo meminfo;
81 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
82 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
83 struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
85 printk("Mem-info:\n");
88 for_each_bank (i, mi) {
89 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
90 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
91 struct page *page, *end;
93 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
94 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
96 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
97 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
101 if (PageReserved(page))
103 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
105 else if (PageSlab(page))
107 else if (!page_count(page))
110 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
112 } while (page < end);
115 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
116 printk("%d free pages\n", free);
117 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
118 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
119 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
120 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
123 static void __init find_limits(struct meminfo *mi,
124 unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low, unsigned long *max_high)
129 *max_low = *max_high = 0;
131 for_each_bank (i, mi) {
132 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
133 unsigned long start, end;
135 start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
136 end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
150 * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap
151 * over the top of the initrd. Hopefully, this is located towards
152 * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at
153 * the end, we won't clash.
155 static unsigned int __init
156 find_bootmap_pfn(struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages)
158 unsigned int start_pfn, i, bootmap_pfn;
160 start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
163 for_each_bank(i, mi) {
164 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
165 unsigned int start, end;
167 start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
168 end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
173 if (start < start_pfn)
179 if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
185 if (bootmap_pfn == 0)
191 static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi)
194 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
195 unsigned long end = phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
198 * Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of
201 if (phys_initrd_size) {
206 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
207 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
208 if (bank_phys_start(bank) <= phys_initrd_start &&
209 end <= bank_phys_end(bank))
215 printk(KERN_ERR "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx extends beyond "
216 "physical memory - disabling initrd\n",
217 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
218 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
225 static void __init arm_bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi,
226 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
228 unsigned long boot_pfn;
229 unsigned int boot_pages;
234 * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.
236 boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
237 boot_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(mi, boot_pages);
240 * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
241 * memory banks over to bootmem.
244 pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
245 init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn);
247 for_each_bank(i, mi) {
248 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
250 free_bootmem(bank_phys_start(bank), bank_phys_size(bank));
254 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap.
256 reserve_bootmem(boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
257 boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
260 static void __init bootmem_reserve_initrd(void)
262 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
265 res = reserve_bootmem(phys_initrd_start,
266 phys_initrd_size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
269 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
270 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
273 "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use "
274 "memory region - disabling initrd\n",
275 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
280 static void __init arm_bootmem_free(struct meminfo *mi)
282 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
283 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
286 find_limits(mi, &min, &max_low, &max_high);
289 * initialise the zones.
291 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
294 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
295 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
296 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
298 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
299 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
300 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
304 * Calculate the size of the holes.
305 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
307 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
308 for_each_bank(i, mi) {
310 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
311 if (mi->bank[i].highmem)
314 zhole_size[idx] -= bank_pfn_size(&mi->bank[i]);
318 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
321 arch_adjust_zones(0, zone_size, zhole_size);
323 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
326 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
327 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
329 struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
330 unsigned int left = 0, right = mi->nr_banks;
333 unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
334 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[mid];
336 if (pfn < bank_pfn_start(bank))
338 else if (pfn >= bank_pfn_end(bank))
342 } while (left < right);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
347 static void arm_memory_present(struct meminfo *mi)
351 static void arm_memory_present(struct meminfo *mi)
354 for_each_bank(i, mi) {
355 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
356 memory_present(0, bank_pfn_start(bank), bank_pfn_end(bank));
361 void __init bootmem_init(void)
363 struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
364 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
368 * Locate the ramdisk image, if any.
370 initrd = check_initrd(mi);
372 max_low = max_high = 0;
374 find_limits(mi, &min, &max_low, &max_high);
376 arm_bootmem_init(mi, min, max_low);
379 * Reserve any special regions.
381 reserve_special_regions();
384 * If the initrd is present, reserve its memory.
387 bootmem_reserve_initrd();
390 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
391 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
393 arm_memory_present(mi);
396 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
401 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
402 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
403 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
405 arm_bootmem_free(mi);
407 high_memory = __va((max_low << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
410 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
411 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
412 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
414 * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
415 * the system, not the maximum PFN.
417 max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
418 max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
421 static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s)
423 unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
425 for (; pfn < end; pfn++) {
426 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
427 ClearPageReserved(page);
428 init_page_count(page);
434 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
440 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
442 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
443 unsigned long pg, pgend;
446 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
448 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
449 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);
452 * Convert to physical addresses, and
453 * round start upwards and end downwards.
455 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
456 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
459 * If there are free pages between these,
460 * free the section of the memmap array.
463 free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
467 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
469 static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
471 unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
475 * [FIXME] This relies on each bank being in address order. This
476 * may not be the case, especially if the user has provided the
477 * information on the command line.
479 for_each_bank(i, mi) {
480 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
482 bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
483 if (bank_start < prev_bank_end) {
484 printk(KERN_ERR "MEM: unordered memory banks. "
485 "Not freeing memmap.\n");
490 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
491 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
493 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end != bank_start)
494 free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
496 prev_bank_end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
501 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
502 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
503 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
505 void __init mem_init(void)
507 unsigned long reserved_pages, free_pages;
510 max_mapnr = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
512 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
513 free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
515 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
518 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
519 totalram_pages += free_area(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET,
520 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)), NULL);
523 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
524 /* set highmem page free */
525 for_each_bank (i, &meminfo) {
526 unsigned long start = bank_pfn_start(&meminfo.bank[i]);
527 unsigned long end = bank_pfn_end(&meminfo.bank[i]);
528 if (start >= max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
529 totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, end, NULL);
531 totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
534 reserved_pages = free_pages = 0;
536 for_each_bank(i, &meminfo) {
537 struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[i];
538 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
539 struct page *page, *end;
541 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
542 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
544 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
545 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
548 if (PageReserved(page))
550 else if (!page_count(page))
553 } while (page < end);
557 * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
558 * real number of pages we have in this system
560 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
562 for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
563 num_physpages += bank_pfn_size(&meminfo.bank[i]);
564 printk(" %ldMB", bank_phys_size(&meminfo.bank[i]) >> 20);
566 printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
568 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luk/%luk available, %luk reserved, %luK highmem\n",
569 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
570 free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
571 reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
572 totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
574 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
575 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
576 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
578 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
579 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
580 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
582 " DMA : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
584 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
585 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
586 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
587 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
589 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
590 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
591 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n"
592 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4d kB)\n",
594 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
596 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
598 MLM(CONSISTENT_BASE, CONSISTENT_END),
600 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
601 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
602 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
603 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
606 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
608 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
609 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
610 MLK_ROUNDUP(_data, _edata));
617 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
618 * be detected at build time already.
621 BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE);
622 BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > CONSISTENT_BASE);
624 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
625 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
628 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
629 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
630 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
633 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
634 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
636 * On a machine this small we won't get
637 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
640 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
644 void free_initmem(void)
646 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
647 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
649 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_start)),
650 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_end)),
654 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
655 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)),
656 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_end)),
660 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
662 static int keep_initrd;
664 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
667 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(start)),
668 __phys_to_pfn(__pa(end)),
672 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
678 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);