1 This driver is for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
6 This driver is known to work with the following cards:
15 * SA 6400 U320 Expansion Module
30 Detecting drive failures:
31 -------------------------
33 To get the status of logical volumes and to detect physical drive
34 failures, you can use the cciss_vol_status program found here:
35 http://cciss.sourceforge.net/#cciss_utils
40 If nodes are not already created in the /dev/cciss directory, run as root:
45 You need some entries in /dev for the cciss device. The MAKEDEV script
46 can make device nodes for you automatically. Currently the device setup
60 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
61 |----+----| |----+----|
63 | +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1-15 partition)
65 +-------------------- Logical Volume number
67 The device naming scheme is:
68 /dev/cciss/c0d0 Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
69 /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
70 /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
71 /dev/cciss/c0d0p3 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
73 /dev/cciss/c1d1 Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
74 /dev/cciss/c1d1p1 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
75 /dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
76 /dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
78 SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
79 ------------------------------------------
81 SCSI sequential access devices and medium changer devices are supported and
82 appropriate device nodes are automatically created. (e.g.
83 /dev/st0, /dev/st1, etc. See the "st" man page for more details.)
84 You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and
85 "SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI
86 tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller.
88 Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init
89 time. The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via
90 the /proc filesystem entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as
91 /proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime. This is because at driver init time,
92 the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block
93 driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case
94 would cause a hang. This is best done via an initialization script
95 (typically in /etc/init.d, but could vary depending on distribution).
98 for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]*
100 echo "engage scsi" > $x
103 Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged
104 (except by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)
106 Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are
107 detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above
110 Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
111 -------------------------------------
113 Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
114 The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
115 have been made. This may be done via the /proc filesystem.
118 echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
120 This causes the driver to query the adapter about changes to the
121 physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the
122 driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
123 or medium changers. The driver will output messages indicating what
124 devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and
125 lun used to address the device. It then notifies the SCSI mid layer
128 Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries
129 contains a number in addition to the driver name. (E.g. "cciss0"
130 instead of just "cciss" which you might expect.)
132 Note: ONLY sequential access devices and medium changers are presented
133 as SCSI devices to the SCSI mid layer by the cciss driver. Specifically,
134 physical SCSI disk drives are NOT presented to the SCSI mid layer. The
135 physical SCSI disk drives are controlled directly by the array controller
136 hardware and it is important to prevent the kernel from attempting to directly
137 access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI
138 controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
140 SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers
141 -------------------------------------------------------
143 The linux SCSI mid layer provides an error handling protocol which
144 kicks into gear whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
145 certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command).
146 The cciss driver participates in this protocol to some extent. The
147 normal protocol is a four step process. First the device is told
148 to abort the command. If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
149 If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset. If that doesn't work
150 the host bus adapter is reset. Because the cciss driver is a block
151 driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium
152 changers are presented to the SCSI mid layer, and unlike more
153 straightforward SCSI drivers, disk i/o continues through the block
154 side during the SCSI error recovery process, the cciss driver only
155 implements the first two of these actions, aborting the command, and
156 resetting the device. Additionally, most tape drives will not oblige
157 in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even
158 obey a reset command, though in most circumstances they will. In
159 the case that the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
160 reset, the device will be set offline.
162 In the event the error handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
163 successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the
164 tape drive may still not allow i/o to continue until some command
165 is issued which positions the tape to a known position. Typically you
166 must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example)
167 before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset.