1 <section id="frontend-properties">
2 <title>DVB Frontend properties</title>
3 <para>Tuning into a Digital TV physical channel and starting decoding it
4 requires to change a set of parameters, in order to control the
5 tuner, the demodulator, the Linear Low-noise Amplifier (LNA) and to set the
6 antena subsystem via Satellite Equipment Control (SEC), on satellital
7 systems. The actual parameters are specific to each particular digital
8 TV standards, and may change as the digital TV specs evolutes.</para>
9 <para>In the past, the strategy used were to have an union with the parameters
10 needed to tune for DVB-S, DVB-C, DVB-T and ATSC delivery systems grouped
11 there. The problem is that, as the second generation standards appeared,
12 those structs were not big enough to contain the additional parameters.
13 Also, the union didn't have any space left to be expanded without breaking
14 userspace. So, the decision was to deprecate the legacy union/struct based
15 approach, in favor of a properties set approach.</para>
16 <para>By using a properties set, it is now possible to extend and support any
17 digital TV without needing to redesign the API</para>
18 <para>Example: with the properties based approach, in order to set the tuner
19 to a DVB-C channel at 651 kHz, modulated with 256-QAM, FEC 3/4 and symbol
20 rate of 5.217 Mbauds, those properties should be sent to
21 <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY"><constant>FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> ioctl:</para>
23 <listitem>&DTV-FREQUENCY; = 651000000</listitem>
24 <listitem>&DTV-MODULATION; = QAM_256</listitem>
25 <listitem>&DTV-INVERSION; = INVERSION_AUTO</listitem>
26 <listitem>&DTV-SYMBOL-RATE; = 5217000</listitem>
27 <listitem>&DTV-INNER-FEC; = FEC_3_4</listitem>
28 <listitem>&DTV-TUNE;</listitem>
30 <para>NOTE: This section describes the DVB version 5 extension of the DVB-API,
31 also called "S2API", as this API were added to provide support for DVB-S2. It
32 was designed to be able to replace the old frontend API. Yet, the DISEQC and
33 the capability ioctls weren't implemented yet via the new way.</para>
34 <para>The typical usage for the <constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant>
35 API is to replace the ioctl's were the <link linkend="dvb-frontend-parameters">
36 struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant></link> were used.</para>
38 <section id="dtv-stats">
39 <title>DTV stats type</title>
42 __u8 scale; /* enum fecap_scale_params type */
44 __u64 uvalue; /* for counters and relative scales */
45 __s64 svalue; /* for 1/1000 dB measures */
50 <section id="dtv-fe-stats">
51 <title>DTV stats type</title>
53 #define MAX_DTV_STATS 4
57 struct dtv_stats stat[MAX_DTV_STATS];
62 <section id="dtv-property">
63 <title>DTV property type</title>
65 /* Reserved fields should be set to 0 */
72 struct dtv_fe_stats st;
81 } __attribute__ ((packed));
83 /* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */
84 #define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64
87 <section id="dtv-properties">
88 <title>DTV properties type</title>
90 struct dtv_properties {
92 struct dtv_property *props;
98 <title>Property types</title>
100 On <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY and FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
101 the actual action is determined by the dtv_property cmd/data pairs. With one single ioctl, is possible to
102 get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on the next sections.
105 <para>The available frontend property types are shown on the next section.</para>
108 <section id="fe_property_parameters">
109 <title>Digital TV property parameters</title>
110 <section id="DTV-UNDEFINED">
111 <title><constant>DTV_UNDEFINED</constant></title>
112 <para>Used internally. A GET/SET operation for it won't change or return anything.</para>
114 <section id="DTV-TUNE">
115 <title><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></title>
116 <para>Interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend tunerequest so we can pass validation in the <constant>FE_SET_FRONTEND</constant> ioctl.</para>
118 <section id="DTV-CLEAR">
119 <title><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></title>
120 <para>Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does not effect hardware.</para>
122 <section id="DTV-FREQUENCY">
123 <title><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></title>
125 <para>Central frequency of the channel.</para>
128 <para>1)For satellital delivery systems, it is measured in kHz.
129 For the other ones, it is measured in Hz.</para>
130 <para>2)For ISDB-T, the channels are usually transmitted with an offset of 143kHz.
131 E.g. a valid frequency could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of
132 the channel which is 6MHz.</para>
134 <para>3)As in ISDB-Tsb the channel consists of only one or three segments the
135 frequency step is 429kHz, 3*429 respectively. As for ISDB-T the
136 central frequency of the channel is expected.</para>
138 <section id="DTV-MODULATION">
139 <title><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></title>
140 <para>Specifies the frontend modulation type for cable and satellite types. The modulation can be one of the types bellow:</para>
142 typedef enum fe_modulation {
160 <section id="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ">
161 <title><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></title>
163 <para>Bandwidth for the channel, in HZ.</para>
165 <para>Possible values:
166 <constant>1712000</constant>,
167 <constant>5000000</constant>,
168 <constant>6000000</constant>,
169 <constant>7000000</constant>,
170 <constant>8000000</constant>,
171 <constant>10000000</constant>.
176 <para>1) For ISDB-T it should be always 6000000Hz (6MHz)</para>
177 <para>2) For ISDB-Tsb it can vary depending on the number of connected segments</para>
178 <para>3) Bandwidth doesn't apply for DVB-C transmissions, as the bandwidth
179 for DVB-C depends on the symbol rate</para>
180 <para>4) Bandwidth in ISDB-T is fixed (6MHz) or can be easily derived from
181 other parameters (DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX,
182 DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT).</para>
183 <para>5) DVB-T supports 6, 7 and 8MHz.</para>
184 <para>6) In addition, DVB-T2 supports 1.172, 5 and 10MHz.</para>
186 <section id="DTV-INVERSION">
187 <title><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></title>
188 <para>The Inversion field can take one of these values:
191 typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
195 } fe_spectral_inversion_t;
197 <para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting
198 (<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by
202 <section id="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER">
203 <title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></title>
204 <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
206 <section id="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE">
207 <title><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></title>
208 <para>Digital TV symbol rate, in bauds (symbols/second). Used on cable standards.</para>
210 <section id="DTV-INNER-FEC">
211 <title><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></title>
212 <para>Used cable/satellite transmissions. The acceptable values are:
215 typedef enum fe_code_rate {
231 <para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc.,
232 no error correction or auto detection.</para>
234 <section id="DTV-VOLTAGE">
235 <title><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></title>
236 <para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch
237 the polarzation (horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this
238 voltage has to be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as
239 described in the DiSEqC spec.</para>
241 typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
247 <section id="DTV-TONE">
248 <title><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></title>
249 <para>Currently not used.</para>
251 <section id="DTV-PILOT">
252 <title><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></title>
253 <para>Sets DVB-S2 pilot</para>
254 <section id="fe-pilot-t">
255 <title>fe_pilot type</title>
257 typedef enum fe_pilot {
265 <section id="DTV-ROLLOFF">
266 <title><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></title>
267 <para>Sets DVB-S2 rolloff</para>
269 <section id="fe-rolloff-t">
270 <title>fe_rolloff type</title>
272 typedef enum fe_rolloff {
273 ROLLOFF_35, /* Implied value in DVB-S, default for DVB-S2 */
281 <section id="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY">
282 <title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></title>
283 <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
285 <section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY-COUNT">
286 <title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT</constant></title>
287 <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
289 <section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY">
290 <title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY</constant></title>
291 <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
293 <section id="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">
294 <title><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></title>
295 <para>Specifies the type of Delivery system</para>
296 <section id="fe-delivery-system-t">
297 <title>fe_delivery_system type</title>
298 <para>Possible values: </para>
301 typedef enum fe_delivery_system {
321 } fe_delivery_system_t;
325 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION">
326 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></title>
328 <para>If <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '0' this bit-field represents whether
329 the channel is in partial reception mode or not.</para>
331 <para>If '1' <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_*</constant> values are assigned to the center segment and
332 <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> has to be '1'.</para>
334 <para>If in addition <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'
335 <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> represents whether this ISDB-Tsb channel
336 is consisting of one segment and layer or three segments and two layers.</para>
338 <para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
340 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING">
341 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></title>
343 <para>This field represents whether the other DTV_ISDBT_*-parameters are
344 referring to an ISDB-T and an ISDB-Tsb channel. (See also
345 <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>).</para>
347 <para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
349 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID">
350 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></title>
352 <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
354 <para>(Note of the author: This might not be the correct description of the
355 <constant>SUBCHANNEL-ID</constant> in all details, but it is my understanding of the technical
356 background needed to program a device)</para>
358 <para>An ISDB-Tsb channel (1 or 3 segments) can be broadcasted alone or in a
359 set of connected ISDB-Tsb channels. In this set of channels every
360 channel can be received independently. The number of connected
361 ISDB-Tsb segment can vary, e.g. depending on the frequency spectrum
362 bandwidth available.</para>
364 <para>Example: Assume 8 ISDB-Tsb connected segments are broadcasted. The
365 broadcaster has several possibilities to put those channels in the
366 air: Assuming a normal 13-segment ISDB-T spectrum he can align the 8
367 segments from position 1-8 to 5-13 or anything in between.</para>
369 <para>The underlying layer of segments are subchannels: each segment is
370 consisting of several subchannels with a predefined IDs. A sub-channel
371 is used to help the demodulator to synchronize on the channel.</para>
373 <para>An ISDB-T channel is always centered over all sub-channels. As for
374 the example above, in ISDB-Tsb it is no longer as simple as that.</para>
376 <para><constant>The DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant> parameter is used to give the
377 sub-channel ID of the segment to be demodulated.</para>
379 <para>Possible values: 0 .. 41, -1 (AUTO)</para>
381 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX">
382 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></title>
383 <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
384 <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant> gives the index of the segment to be
385 demodulated for an ISDB-Tsb channel where several of them are
386 transmitted in the connected manner.</para>
387 <para>Possible values: 0 .. <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> - 1</para>
388 <para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
390 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT">
391 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
392 <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
393 <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> gives the total count of connected ISDB-Tsb
395 <para>Possible values: 1 .. 13</para>
396 <para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
398 <section id="isdb-hierq-layers">
399 <title><constant>DTV-ISDBT-LAYER*</constant> parameters</title>
400 <para>ISDB-T channels can be coded hierarchically. As opposed to DVB-T in
401 ISDB-T hierarchical layers can be decoded simultaneously. For that
402 reason a ISDB-T demodulator has 3 Viterbi and 3 Reed-Solomon decoders.</para>
403 <para>ISDB-T has 3 hierarchical layers which each can use a part of the
404 available segments. The total number of segments over all layers has
405 to 13 in ISDB-T.</para>
406 <para>There are 3 parameter sets, for Layers A, B and C.</para>
407 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED">
408 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></title>
409 <para>Hierarchical reception in ISDB-T is achieved by enabling or disabling
410 layers in the decoding process. Setting all bits of
411 <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant> to '1' forces all layers (if applicable) to be
412 demodulated. This is the default.</para>
413 <para>If the channel is in the partial reception mode
414 (<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> = 1) the central segment can be decoded
415 independently of the other 12 segments. In that mode layer A has to
416 have a <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> of 1.</para>
417 <para>In ISDB-Tsb only layer A is used, it can be 1 or 3 in ISDB-Tsb
418 according to <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>. <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> must be filled
420 <para>Possible values: 0x1, 0x2, 0x4 (|-able)</para>
421 <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[0:0]</constant> - layer A</para>
422 <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[1:1]</constant> - layer B</para>
423 <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[2:2]</constant> - layer C</para>
424 <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[31:3]</constant> unused</para>
426 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC">
427 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_FEC</constant></title>
428 <para>Possible values: <constant>FEC_AUTO</constant>, <constant>FEC_1_2</constant>, <constant>FEC_2_3</constant>, <constant>FEC_3_4</constant>, <constant>FEC_5_6</constant>, <constant>FEC_7_8</constant></para>
430 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION">
431 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_MODULATION</constant></title>
432 <para>Possible values: <constant>QAM_AUTO</constant>, QP<constant>SK, QAM_16</constant>, <constant>QAM_64</constant>, <constant>DQPSK</constant></para>
433 <para>Note: If layer C is <constant>DQPSK</constant> layer B has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>. If layer B is <constant>DQPSK</constant>
434 and <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>=0 layer has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>.</para>
436 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT">
437 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
438 <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1 (AUTO)</para>
439 <para>Note: Truth table for <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> and
440 <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> and <constant>LAYER</constant>*_SEGMENT_COUNT</para>
441 <informaltable id="isdbt-layer_seg-cnt-table">
447 <entry>Layer A width</entry>
448 <entry>Layer B width</entry>
449 <entry>Layer C width</entry>
450 <entry>total width</entry>
455 <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
456 <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
457 <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
464 <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
465 <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
488 <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING">
489 <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
490 <para>Valid values: 0, 1, 2, 4, -1 (AUTO)</para>
491 <para>when DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is active, value 8 is also valid.</para>
492 <para>Note: The real time interleaving length depends on the mode (fft-size). The values
493 here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure, as shown in the table below.</para>
494 <informaltable id="isdbt-layer-interleaving-table">
495 <tgroup cols="4" align="center">
498 <entry>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</entry>
499 <entry>Mode 1 (2K FFT)</entry>
500 <entry>Mode 2 (4K FFT)</entry>
501 <entry>Mode 3 (8K FFT)</entry>
531 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER">
532 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></title>
533 <para>Version number of the FIC (Fast Information Channel) signaling data.</para>
534 <para>FIC is used for relaying information to allow rapid service acquisition by the receiver.</para>
535 <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para>
537 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID">
538 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></title>
539 <para>Parade identification number</para>
540 <para>A parade is a collection of up to eight MH groups, conveying one or two ensembles.</para>
541 <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 126, 127</para>
543 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG">
544 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></title>
545 <para>Number of MH groups per MH subframe for a designated parade.</para>
546 <para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para>
548 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG">
549 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></title>
550 <para>Total number of MH groups including all MH groups belonging to all MH parades in one MH subframe.</para>
551 <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para>
553 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN">
554 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></title>
555 <para>Start group number.</para>
556 <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 14, 15</para>
558 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC">
559 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></title>
560 <para>Parade repetition cycle.</para>
561 <para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para>
563 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE">
564 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></title>
565 <para>RS frame mode.</para>
566 <para>Possible values are:</para>
567 <para id="atscmh-rs-frame-mode">
569 typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_mode {
570 ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_ONLY = 0,
571 ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_SEC = 1,
572 } atscmh_rs_frame_mode_t;
576 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE">
577 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></title>
578 <para>RS frame ensemble.</para>
579 <para>Possible values are:</para>
580 <para id="atscmh-rs-frame-ensemble">
582 typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble {
583 ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_PRI = 0,
584 ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_SEC = 1,
585 } atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble_t;
589 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-PRI">
590 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></title>
591 <para>RS code mode (primary).</para>
592 <para>Possible values are:</para>
593 <para id="atscmh-rs-code-mode">
595 typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode {
596 ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187 = 0,
597 ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187 = 1,
598 ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187 = 2,
599 } atscmh_rs_code_mode_t;
603 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-SEC">
604 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></title>
605 <para>RS code mode (secondary).</para>
606 <para>Possible values are:</para>
608 typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode {
609 ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187 = 0,
610 ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187 = 1,
611 ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187 = 2,
612 } atscmh_rs_code_mode_t;
615 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE">
616 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></title>
617 <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Block Mode.</para>
618 <para>Possible values are:</para>
619 <para id="atscmh-sccc-block-mode">
621 typedef enum atscmh_sccc_block_mode {
622 ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_SEP = 0,
623 ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_COMB = 1,
624 } atscmh_sccc_block_mode_t;
628 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-A">
629 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></title>
630 <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
631 <para>Possible values are:</para>
632 <para id="atscmh-sccc-code-mode">
634 typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
635 ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0,
636 ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1,
637 } atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
641 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-B">
642 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></title>
643 <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
644 <para>Possible values are:</para>
646 typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
647 ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0,
648 ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1,
649 } atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
652 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-C">
653 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></title>
654 <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
655 <para>Possible values are:</para>
657 typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
658 ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0,
659 ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1,
660 } atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
663 <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-D">
664 <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></title>
665 <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
666 <para>Possible values are:</para>
668 typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode {
669 ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0,
670 ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1,
671 } atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t;
675 <section id="DTV-API-VERSION">
676 <title><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></title>
677 <para>Returns the major/minor version of the DVB API</para>
679 <section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP">
680 <title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></title>
681 <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are:
684 typedef enum fe_code_rate {
700 <section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP">
701 <title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></title>
702 <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are:
705 typedef enum fe_code_rate {
721 <section id="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL">
722 <title><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></title>
724 <para>Possible values are:</para>
726 typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
732 GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128,
733 GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128,
734 GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256,
735 GUARD_INTERVAL_PN420,
736 GUARD_INTERVAL_PN595,
737 GUARD_INTERVAL_PN945,
738 } fe_guard_interval_t;
742 <para>1) If <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> is set the <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant> the hardware will
743 try to find the correct guard interval (if capable) and will use TMCC to fill
744 in the missing parameters.</para>
745 <para>2) Intervals 1/128, 19/128 and 19/256 are used only for DVB-T2 at present</para>
746 <para>3) DTMB specifies PN420, PN595 and PN945.</para>
748 <section id="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE">
749 <title><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></title>
751 <para>Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard</para>
753 <para>Possible values are:</para>
755 typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
756 TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
757 TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
758 TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
759 TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K,
760 TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K,
761 TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K,
762 TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K,
763 TRANSMISSION_MODE_C1,
764 TRANSMISSION_MODE_C3780,
765 } fe_transmit_mode_t;
768 <para>1) ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called
769 'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K</para>
771 <para>2) If <constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant> is set the <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant> the
772 hardware will try to find the correct FFT-size (if capable) and will
773 use TMCC to fill in the missing parameters.</para>
774 <para>3) DVB-T specifies 2K and 8K as valid sizes.</para>
775 <para>4) DVB-T2 specifies 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K.</para>
776 <para>5) DTMB specifies C1 and C3780.</para>
778 <section id="DTV-HIERARCHY">
779 <title><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></title>
780 <para>Frontend hierarchy</para>
782 typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
791 <section id="DTV-STREAM-ID">
792 <title><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></title>
793 <para>DVB-S2, DVB-T2 and ISDB-S support the transmission of several
794 streams on a single transport stream.
795 This property enables the DVB driver to handle substream filtering,
796 when supported by the hardware.
797 By default, substream filtering is disabled.
799 For DVB-S2 and DVB-T2, the valid substream id range is from 0 to 255.
801 For ISDB, the valid substream id range is from 1 to 65535.
803 To disable it, you should use the special macro NO_STREAM_ID_FILTER.
805 Note: any value outside the id range also disables filtering.
808 <section id="DTV-DVBT2-PLP-ID-LEGACY">
809 <title><constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY</constant></title>
810 <para>Obsolete, replaced with DTV_STREAM_ID.</para>
812 <section id="DTV-ENUM-DELSYS">
813 <title><constant>DTV_ENUM_DELSYS</constant></title>
814 <para>A Multi standard frontend needs to advertise the delivery systems provided.
815 Applications need to enumerate the provided delivery systems, before using
816 any other operation with the frontend. Prior to it's introduction,
817 FE_GET_INFO was used to determine a frontend type. A frontend which
818 provides more than a single delivery system, FE_GET_INFO doesn't help much.
819 Applications which intends to use a multistandard frontend must enumerate
820 the delivery systems associated with it, rather than trying to use
821 FE_GET_INFO. In the case of a legacy frontend, the result is just the same
822 as with FE_GET_INFO, but in a more structured format </para>
824 <section id="DTV-INTERLEAVING">
825 <title><constant>DTV_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
826 <para id="fe-interleaving">Interleaving mode</para>
828 enum fe_interleaving {
836 <section id="DTV-LNA">
837 <title><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></title>
838 <para>Low-noise amplifier.</para>
839 <para>Hardware might offer controllable LNA which can be set manually
840 using that parameter. Usually LNA could be found only from
841 terrestrial devices if at all.</para>
842 <para>Possible values: 0, 1, LNA_AUTO</para>
843 <para>0, LNA off</para>
844 <para>1, LNA on</para>
845 <para>use the special macro LNA_AUTO to set LNA auto</para>
849 <section id="frontend-stat-properties">
850 <title>Frontend statistics indicators</title>
851 <para>The values are returned via <constant>dtv_property.stat</constant>.
852 If the property is supported, <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant> is bigger than zero.</para>
853 <para>For most delivery systems, <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant>
854 will be 1 if the stats is supported, and the properties will
855 return a single value for each parameter.</para>
856 <para>It should be noticed, however, that new OFDM delivery systems
857 like ISDB can use different modulation types for each group of
858 carriers. On such standards, up to 3 groups of statistics can be
859 provided, and <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant> is updated
860 to reflect the "global" metrics, plus one metric per each carrier
861 group (called "layer" on ISDB).</para>
862 <para>So, in order to be consistent with other delivery systems, the first
863 value at <link linkend="dtv-stats"><constant>dtv_property.stat.dtv_stats</constant></link>
864 array refers to the global metric. The other elements of the array
865 represent each layer, starting from layer A(index 1),
866 layer B (index 2) and so on.</para>
867 <para>The number of filled elements are stored at <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant>.</para>
868 <para>Each element of the <constant>dtv_property.stat.dtv_stats</constant> array consists on two elements:</para>
869 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
870 <listitem><para><constant>svalue</constant> or <constant>uvalue</constant>, where
871 <constant>svalue</constant> is for signed values of the measure (dB measures)
872 and <constant>uvalue</constant> is for unsigned values (counters, relative scale)</para></listitem>
873 <listitem><para><constant>scale</constant> - Scale for the value. It can be:</para>
874 <itemizedlist mark='bullet' id="fecap-scale-params">
875 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - The parameter is supported by the frontend, but it was not possible to collect it (could be a transitory or permanent condition)</para></listitem>
876 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - parameter is a signed value, measured in 1/1000 dB</para></listitem>
877 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value, where 0 means 0% and 65535 means 100%.</para></listitem>
878 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value that counts the occurrence of an event, like bit error, block error, or lapsed time.</para></listitem>
882 <section id="DTV-STAT-SIGNAL-STRENGTH">
883 <title><constant>DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</constant></title>
884 <para>Indicates the signal strength level at the analog part of the tuner or of the demod.</para>
885 <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
886 <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
887 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
888 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - signal strength is in 0.001 dBm units, power measured in miliwatts. This value is generally negative.</para></listitem>
889 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - The frontend provides a 0% to 100% measurement for power (actually, 0 to 65535).</para></listitem>
892 <section id="DTV-STAT-CNR">
893 <title><constant>DTV_STAT_CNR</constant></title>
894 <para>Indicates the Signal to Noise ratio for the main carrier.</para>
895 <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
896 <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
897 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
898 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - Signal/Noise ratio is in 0.001 dB units.</para></listitem>
899 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - The frontend provides a 0% to 100% measurement for Signal/Noise (actually, 0 to 65535).</para></listitem>
902 <section id="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT">
903 <title><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
904 <para>Measures the number of bit errors before the forward error correction (FEC) on the inner coding block (before Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code).</para>
905 <para>This measure is taken during the same interval as <constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant>.</para>
906 <para>In order to get the BER (Bit Error Rate) measurement, it should be divided by
907 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para>
908 <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
909 The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
910 <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
911 <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
912 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
913 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of error bits counted before the inner coding.</para></listitem>
916 <section id="DTV-STAT-PRE-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT">
917 <title><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
918 <para>Measures the amount of bits received before the inner code block, during the same period as
919 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para>
920 <para>It should be noticed that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream,
921 as the frontend may need to manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each measurement interval.</para>
922 <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
923 The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
924 <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
925 <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
926 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
927 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of bits counted while measuring
928 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para></listitem>
931 <section id="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT">
932 <title><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
933 <para>Measures the number of bit errors after the forward error correction (FEC) done by inner code block (after Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code).</para>
934 <para>This measure is taken during the same interval as <constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant>.</para>
935 <para>In order to get the BER (Bit Error Rate) measurement, it should be divided by
936 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para>
937 <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
938 The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
939 <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
940 <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
941 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
942 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of error bits counted after the inner coding.</para></listitem>
945 <section id="DTV-STAT-POST-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT">
946 <title><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
947 <para>Measures the amount of bits received after the inner coding, during the same period as
948 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para>
949 <para>It should be noticed that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream,
950 as the frontend may need to manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each measurement interval.</para>
951 <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
952 The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
953 <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
954 <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
955 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
956 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of bits counted while measuring
957 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para></listitem>
960 <section id="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT">
961 <title><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></title>
962 <para>Measures the number of block errors after the outer forward error correction coding (after Reed-Solomon or other outer code).</para>
963 <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
964 The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
965 <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
966 <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
967 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
968 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of error blocks counted after the outer coding.</para></listitem>
971 <section id="DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT">
972 <title><constant>DTV-STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></title>
973 <para>Measures the total number of blocks received during the same period as
974 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para>
975 <para>It can be used to calculate the PER indicator, by dividing
976 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></link>
977 by <link linkend="DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT</constant></link>.</para>
978 <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
979 <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
980 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
981 <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of blocks counted while measuring
982 <link linkend="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></link>.</para></listitem>
987 <section id="frontend-property-terrestrial-systems">
988 <title>Properties used on terrestrial delivery systems</title>
989 <section id="dvbt-params">
990 <title>DVB-T delivery system</title>
991 <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T:</para>
992 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
993 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
994 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
995 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
996 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
997 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
998 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
999 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
1000 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1001 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
1002 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
1003 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
1004 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1005 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1006 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
1008 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1010 <section id="dvbt2-params">
1011 <title>DVB-T2 delivery system</title>
1012 <para>DVB-T2 support is currently in the early stages
1013 of development, so expect that this section maygrow and become
1014 more detailed with time.</para>
1015 <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T2:</para>
1016 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1017 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1018 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
1019 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1020 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
1021 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1022 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1023 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
1024 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1025 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
1026 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
1027 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
1028 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1029 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1030 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-STREAM-ID"><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
1031 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
1033 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1035 <section id="isdbt">
1036 <title>ISDB-T delivery system</title>
1037 <para>This ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb API extension should reflect all information
1038 needed to tune any ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb hardware. Of course it is possible
1039 that some very sophisticated devices won't need certain parameters to
1041 <para>The information given here should help application writers to know how
1042 to handle ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb hardware using the Linux DVB-API.</para>
1043 <para>The details given here about ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb are just enough to
1044 basically show the dependencies between the needed parameter values,
1045 but surely some information is left out. For more detailed information
1046 see the following documents:</para>
1047 <para>ARIB STD-B31 - "Transmission System for Digital Terrestrial
1048 Television Broadcasting" and</para>
1049 <para>ARIB TR-B14 - "Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial
1050 Television Broadcasting".</para>
1051 <para>In order to understand the ISDB specific parameters,
1052 one has to have some knowledge the channel structure in
1053 ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. I.e. it has to be known to
1054 the reader that an ISDB-T channel consists of 13 segments,
1055 that it can have up to 3 layer sharing those segments,
1056 and things like that.</para>
1057 <para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-T:</para>
1058 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1059 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1060 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
1061 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1062 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
1063 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1064 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
1065 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1066 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
1067 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1068 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></link></para></listitem>
1069 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1070 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></link></para></listitem>
1071 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
1072 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></link></para></listitem>
1073 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
1074 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
1075 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1076 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
1077 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
1078 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
1079 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1080 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
1081 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
1082 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
1083 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1084 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
1085 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
1087 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1089 <section id="atsc-params">
1090 <title>ATSC delivery system</title>
1091 <para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC:</para>
1092 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1093 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1094 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
1095 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1096 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
1097 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1098 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1099 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
1101 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1103 <section id="atscmh-params">
1104 <title>ATSC-MH delivery system</title>
1105 <para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC-MH:</para>
1106 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1107 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1108 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
1109 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1110 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
1111 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1112 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
1113 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></link></para></listitem>
1114 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
1115 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></link></para></listitem>
1116 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></link></para></listitem>
1117 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></link></para></listitem>
1118 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></link></para></listitem>
1119 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1120 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1121 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-PRI"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></link></para></listitem>
1122 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-SEC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
1123 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1124 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-A"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></link></para></listitem>
1125 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-B"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></link></para></listitem>
1126 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-C"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></link></para></listitem>
1127 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-D"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></link></para></listitem>
1129 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1131 <section id="dtmb-params">
1132 <title>DTMB delivery system</title>
1133 <para>The following parameters are valid for DTMB:</para>
1134 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1135 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1136 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
1137 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1138 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
1139 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1140 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1141 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
1142 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1143 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
1144 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
1145 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1146 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
1147 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
1149 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1152 <section id="frontend-property-cable-systems">
1153 <title>Properties used on cable delivery systems</title>
1154 <section id="dvbc-params">
1155 <title>DVB-C delivery system</title>
1156 <para>The DVB-C Annex-A is the widely used cable standard. Transmission uses QAM modulation.</para>
1157 <para>The DVB-C Annex-C is optimized for 6MHz, and is used in Japan. It supports a subset of the Annex A modulation types, and a roll-off of 0.13, instead of 0.15</para>
1158 <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex A/C:</para>
1159 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1160 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1161 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
1162 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1163 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
1164 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1165 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1166 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1167 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1168 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
1169 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
1171 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1173 <section id="dvbc-annex-b-params">
1174 <title>DVB-C Annex B delivery system</title>
1175 <para>The DVB-C Annex-B is only used on a few Countries like the United States.</para>
1176 <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex B:</para>
1177 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1178 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1179 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
1180 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1181 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
1182 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1183 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1184 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1185 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
1187 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1190 <section id="frontend-property-satellital-systems">
1191 <title>Properties used on satellital delivery systems</title>
1192 <section id="dvbs-params">
1193 <title>DVB-S delivery system</title>
1194 <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S:</para>
1195 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1196 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1197 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
1198 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1199 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
1200 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1201 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1202 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1203 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
1204 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1205 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1207 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1208 <para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para>
1209 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1210 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem>
1211 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1214 <section id="dvbs2-params">
1215 <title>DVB-S2 delivery system</title>
1216 <para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, DVB-S2 supports the following parameters:</para>
1217 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1218 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1219 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-PILOT"><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></link></para></listitem>
1220 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ROLLOFF"><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></link></para></listitem>
1221 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-STREAM-ID"><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
1223 <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
1225 <section id="turbo-params">
1226 <title>Turbo code delivery system</title>
1227 <para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, turbo code supports the following parameters:</para>
1228 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1229 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1232 <section id="isdbs-params">
1233 <title>ISDB-S delivery system</title>
1234 <para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-S:</para>
1235 <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
1236 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1237 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
1238 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1239 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
1240 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
1241 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
1242 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1243 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
1244 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
1245 <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-STREAM-ID"><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>