| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 IBM Corporation |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Authors: |
| 6 | * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> |
| 7 | * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com> |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * File: evm_crypto.c |
| 10 | * Using root's kernel master key (kmk), calculate the HMAC |
| 11 | */ |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "EVM: "fmt |
| 14 | |
| 15 | #include <linux/export.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/crypto.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/xattr.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/evm.h> |
| 19 | #include <keys/encrypted-type.h> |
| 20 | #include <crypto/hash.h> |
| 21 | #include <crypto/hash_info.h> |
| 22 | #include "evm.h" |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #define EVMKEY "evm-key" |
| 25 | #define MAX_KEY_SIZE 128 |
| 26 | static unsigned char evmkey[MAX_KEY_SIZE]; |
| 27 | static const int evmkey_len = MAX_KEY_SIZE; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | static struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm; |
| 30 | static struct crypto_shash *evm_tfm[HASH_ALGO__LAST]; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex); |
| 33 | |
| 34 | #define EVM_SET_KEY_BUSY 0 |
| 35 | |
| 36 | static unsigned long evm_set_key_flags; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | static const char evm_hmac[] = "hmac(sha1)"; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /** |
| 41 | * evm_set_key() - set EVM HMAC key from the kernel |
| 42 | * @key: pointer to a buffer with the key data |
| 43 | * @keylen: length of the key data |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * This function allows setting the EVM HMAC key from the kernel |
| 46 | * without using the "encrypted" key subsystem keys. It can be used |
| 47 | * by the crypto HW kernel module which has its own way of managing |
| 48 | * keys. |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * key length should be between 32 and 128 bytes long |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | int evm_set_key(void *key, size_t keylen) |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | int rc; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | rc = -EBUSY; |
| 57 | if (test_and_set_bit(EVM_SET_KEY_BUSY, &evm_set_key_flags)) |
| 58 | goto busy; |
| 59 | rc = -EINVAL; |
| 60 | if (keylen > MAX_KEY_SIZE) |
| 61 | goto inval; |
| 62 | memcpy(evmkey, key, keylen); |
| 63 | evm_initialized |= EVM_INIT_HMAC; |
| 64 | pr_info("key initialized\n"); |
| 65 | return 0; |
| 66 | inval: |
| 67 | clear_bit(EVM_SET_KEY_BUSY, &evm_set_key_flags); |
| 68 | busy: |
| 69 | pr_err("key initialization failed\n"); |
| 70 | return rc; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_set_key); |
| 73 | |
| 74 | static struct shash_desc *init_desc(char type, uint8_t hash_algo) |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | long rc; |
| 77 | const char *algo; |
| 78 | struct crypto_shash **tfm, *tmp_tfm; |
| 79 | struct shash_desc *desc; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | if (type == EVM_XATTR_HMAC) { |
| 82 | if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC)) { |
| 83 | pr_err_once("HMAC key is not set\n"); |
| 84 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | tfm = &hmac_tfm; |
| 87 | algo = evm_hmac; |
| 88 | } else { |
| 89 | if (hash_algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST) |
| 90 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | tfm = &evm_tfm[hash_algo]; |
| 93 | algo = hash_algo_name[hash_algo]; |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | if (*tfm) |
| 97 | goto alloc; |
| 98 | mutex_lock(&mutex); |
| 99 | if (*tfm) |
| 100 | goto unlock; |
| 101 | |
| 102 | tmp_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(algo, 0, CRYPTO_NOLOAD); |
| 103 | if (IS_ERR(tmp_tfm)) { |
| 104 | pr_err("Can not allocate %s (reason: %ld)\n", algo, |
| 105 | PTR_ERR(tmp_tfm)); |
| 106 | mutex_unlock(&mutex); |
| 107 | return ERR_CAST(tmp_tfm); |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | if (type == EVM_XATTR_HMAC) { |
| 110 | rc = crypto_shash_setkey(tmp_tfm, evmkey, evmkey_len); |
| 111 | if (rc) { |
| 112 | crypto_free_shash(tmp_tfm); |
| 113 | mutex_unlock(&mutex); |
| 114 | return ERR_PTR(rc); |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | *tfm = tmp_tfm; |
| 118 | unlock: |
| 119 | mutex_unlock(&mutex); |
| 120 | alloc: |
| 121 | desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(*tfm), |
| 122 | GFP_KERNEL); |
| 123 | if (!desc) |
| 124 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); |
| 125 | |
| 126 | desc->tfm = *tfm; |
| 127 | |
| 128 | rc = crypto_shash_init(desc); |
| 129 | if (rc) { |
| 130 | kfree(desc); |
| 131 | return ERR_PTR(rc); |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | return desc; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /* Protect against 'cutting & pasting' security.evm xattr, include inode |
| 137 | * specific info. |
| 138 | * |
| 139 | * (Additional directory/file metadata needs to be added for more complete |
| 140 | * protection.) |
| 141 | */ |
| 142 | static void hmac_add_misc(struct shash_desc *desc, struct inode *inode, |
| 143 | char type, char *digest) |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | struct h_misc { |
| 146 | unsigned long ino; |
| 147 | __u32 generation; |
| 148 | uid_t uid; |
| 149 | gid_t gid; |
| 150 | umode_t mode; |
| 151 | } hmac_misc; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | memset(&hmac_misc, 0, sizeof(hmac_misc)); |
| 154 | /* Don't include the inode or generation number in portable |
| 155 | * signatures |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | if (type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG) { |
| 158 | hmac_misc.ino = inode->i_ino; |
| 159 | hmac_misc.generation = inode->i_generation; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | /* The hmac uid and gid must be encoded in the initial user |
| 162 | * namespace (not the filesystems user namespace) as encoding |
| 163 | * them in the filesystems user namespace allows an attack |
| 164 | * where first they are written in an unprivileged fuse mount |
| 165 | * of a filesystem and then the system is tricked to mount the |
| 166 | * filesystem for real on next boot and trust it because |
| 167 | * everything is signed. |
| 168 | */ |
| 169 | hmac_misc.uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_uid); |
| 170 | hmac_misc.gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, inode->i_gid); |
| 171 | hmac_misc.mode = inode->i_mode; |
| 172 | crypto_shash_update(desc, (const u8 *)&hmac_misc, sizeof(hmac_misc)); |
| 173 | if ((evm_hmac_attrs & EVM_ATTR_FSUUID) && |
| 174 | type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG) |
| 175 | crypto_shash_update(desc, (u8 *)&inode->i_sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE); |
| 176 | crypto_shash_final(desc, digest); |
| 177 | |
| 178 | pr_debug("hmac_misc: (%zu) [%*phN]\n", sizeof(struct h_misc), |
| 179 | (int)sizeof(struct h_misc), &hmac_misc); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /* |
| 183 | * Dump large security xattr values as a continuous ascii hexadecimal string. |
| 184 | * (pr_debug is limited to 64 bytes.) |
| 185 | */ |
| 186 | static void dump_security_xattr_l(const char *prefix, const void *src, |
| 187 | size_t count) |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) |
| 190 | char *asciihex, *p; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | p = asciihex = kmalloc(count * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 193 | if (!asciihex) |
| 194 | return; |
| 195 | |
| 196 | p = bin2hex(p, src, count); |
| 197 | *p = 0; |
| 198 | pr_debug("%s: (%zu) %.*s\n", prefix, count, (int)count * 2, asciihex); |
| 199 | kfree(asciihex); |
| 200 | #endif |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | static void dump_security_xattr(const char *name, const char *value, |
| 204 | size_t value_len) |
| 205 | { |
| 206 | if (value_len < 64) |
| 207 | pr_debug("%s: (%zu) [%*phN]\n", name, value_len, |
| 208 | (int)value_len, value); |
| 209 | else |
| 210 | dump_security_xattr_l(name, value, value_len); |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | /* |
| 214 | * Calculate the HMAC value across the set of protected security xattrs. |
| 215 | * |
| 216 | * Instead of retrieving the requested xattr, for performance, calculate |
| 217 | * the hmac using the requested xattr value. Don't alloc/free memory for |
| 218 | * each xattr, but attempt to re-use the previously allocated memory. |
| 219 | */ |
| 220 | static int evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(struct dentry *dentry, |
| 221 | const char *req_xattr_name, |
| 222 | const char *req_xattr_value, |
| 223 | size_t req_xattr_value_len, |
| 224 | uint8_t type, struct evm_digest *data, |
| 225 | struct evm_iint_cache *iint) |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | struct inode *inode = d_inode(d_real(dentry, D_REAL_METADATA)); |
| 228 | struct xattr_list *xattr; |
| 229 | struct shash_desc *desc; |
| 230 | size_t xattr_size = 0; |
| 231 | char *xattr_value = NULL; |
| 232 | int error; |
| 233 | int size, user_space_size; |
| 234 | bool ima_present = false; |
| 235 | u64 i_version = 0; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) || |
| 238 | inode->i_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) |
| 239 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| 240 | |
| 241 | desc = init_desc(type, data->hdr.algo); |
| 242 | if (IS_ERR(desc)) |
| 243 | return PTR_ERR(desc); |
| 244 | |
| 245 | data->hdr.length = crypto_shash_digestsize(desc->tfm); |
| 246 | |
| 247 | error = -ENODATA; |
| 248 | list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) { |
| 249 | bool is_ima = false; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | if (strcmp(xattr->name, XATTR_NAME_IMA) == 0) |
| 252 | is_ima = true; |
| 253 | |
| 254 | /* |
| 255 | * Skip non-enabled xattrs for locally calculated |
| 256 | * signatures/HMACs. |
| 257 | */ |
| 258 | if (type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG && !xattr->enabled) |
| 259 | continue; |
| 260 | |
| 261 | if ((req_xattr_name && req_xattr_value) |
| 262 | && !strcmp(xattr->name, req_xattr_name)) { |
| 263 | error = 0; |
| 264 | crypto_shash_update(desc, (const u8 *)req_xattr_value, |
| 265 | req_xattr_value_len); |
| 266 | if (is_ima) |
| 267 | ima_present = true; |
| 268 | |
| 269 | dump_security_xattr(req_xattr_name, |
| 270 | req_xattr_value, |
| 271 | req_xattr_value_len); |
| 272 | continue; |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | size = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, xattr->name, |
| 275 | &xattr_value, xattr_size, GFP_NOFS); |
| 276 | if (size == -ENOMEM) { |
| 277 | error = -ENOMEM; |
| 278 | goto out; |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | if (size < 0) |
| 281 | continue; |
| 282 | |
| 283 | user_space_size = vfs_getxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, |
| 284 | xattr->name, NULL, 0); |
| 285 | if (user_space_size != size) |
| 286 | pr_debug("file %s: xattr %s size mismatch (kernel: %d, user: %d)\n", |
| 287 | dentry->d_name.name, xattr->name, size, |
| 288 | user_space_size); |
| 289 | error = 0; |
| 290 | xattr_size = size; |
| 291 | crypto_shash_update(desc, (const u8 *)xattr_value, xattr_size); |
| 292 | if (is_ima) |
| 293 | ima_present = true; |
| 294 | |
| 295 | dump_security_xattr(xattr->name, xattr_value, xattr_size); |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | hmac_add_misc(desc, inode, type, data->digest); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | if (inode != d_backing_inode(dentry) && iint) { |
| 300 | if (IS_I_VERSION(inode)) |
| 301 | i_version = inode_query_iversion(inode); |
| 302 | integrity_inode_attrs_store(&iint->metadata_inode, i_version, |
| 303 | inode); |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /* Portable EVM signatures must include an IMA hash */ |
| 307 | if (type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG && !ima_present) |
| 308 | error = -EPERM; |
| 309 | out: |
| 310 | kfree(xattr_value); |
| 311 | kfree(desc); |
| 312 | return error; |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | |
| 315 | int evm_calc_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name, |
| 316 | const char *req_xattr_value, size_t req_xattr_value_len, |
| 317 | struct evm_digest *data, struct evm_iint_cache *iint) |
| 318 | { |
| 319 | return evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(dentry, req_xattr_name, req_xattr_value, |
| 320 | req_xattr_value_len, EVM_XATTR_HMAC, data, |
| 321 | iint); |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | |
| 324 | int evm_calc_hash(struct dentry *dentry, const char *req_xattr_name, |
| 325 | const char *req_xattr_value, size_t req_xattr_value_len, |
| 326 | char type, struct evm_digest *data, struct evm_iint_cache *iint) |
| 327 | { |
| 328 | return evm_calc_hmac_or_hash(dentry, req_xattr_name, req_xattr_value, |
| 329 | req_xattr_value_len, type, data, iint); |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | static int evm_is_immutable(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) |
| 333 | { |
| 334 | const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = NULL; |
| 335 | struct evm_iint_cache *iint; |
| 336 | int rc = 0; |
| 337 | |
| 338 | iint = evm_iint_inode(inode); |
| 339 | if (iint && (iint->flags & EVM_IMMUTABLE_DIGSIG)) |
| 340 | return 1; |
| 341 | |
| 342 | /* Do this the hard way */ |
| 343 | rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, |
| 344 | (char **)&xattr_data, 0, GFP_NOFS); |
| 345 | if (rc <= 0) { |
| 346 | if (rc == -ENODATA) |
| 347 | rc = 0; |
| 348 | goto out; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | if (xattr_data->type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG) |
| 351 | rc = 1; |
| 352 | else |
| 353 | rc = 0; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | out: |
| 356 | kfree(xattr_data); |
| 357 | return rc; |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | |
| 360 | |
| 361 | /* |
| 362 | * Calculate the hmac and update security.evm xattr |
| 363 | * |
| 364 | * Expects to be called with i_mutex locked. |
| 365 | */ |
| 366 | int evm_update_evmxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, |
| 367 | const char *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) |
| 368 | { |
| 369 | struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); |
| 370 | struct evm_iint_cache *iint = evm_iint_inode(inode); |
| 371 | struct evm_digest data; |
| 372 | int rc = 0; |
| 373 | |
| 374 | /* |
| 375 | * Don't permit any transformation of the EVM xattr if the signature |
| 376 | * is of an immutable type |
| 377 | */ |
| 378 | rc = evm_is_immutable(dentry, inode); |
| 379 | if (rc < 0) |
| 380 | return rc; |
| 381 | if (rc) |
| 382 | return -EPERM; |
| 383 | |
| 384 | data.hdr.algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; |
| 385 | rc = evm_calc_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, |
| 386 | xattr_value_len, &data, iint); |
| 387 | if (rc == 0) { |
| 388 | data.hdr.xattr.sha1.type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC; |
| 389 | rc = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, |
| 390 | XATTR_NAME_EVM, |
| 391 | &data.hdr.xattr.data[1], |
| 392 | SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE + 1, 0); |
| 393 | } else if (rc == -ENODATA && (inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { |
| 394 | rc = __vfs_removexattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM); |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | return rc; |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | |
| 399 | int evm_init_hmac(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattrs, |
| 400 | char *hmac_val) |
| 401 | { |
| 402 | struct shash_desc *desc; |
| 403 | const struct xattr *xattr; |
| 404 | |
| 405 | desc = init_desc(EVM_XATTR_HMAC, HASH_ALGO_SHA1); |
| 406 | if (IS_ERR(desc)) { |
| 407 | pr_info("init_desc failed\n"); |
| 408 | return PTR_ERR(desc); |
| 409 | } |
| 410 | |
| 411 | for (xattr = xattrs; xattr->name; xattr++) { |
| 412 | if (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr->name)) |
| 413 | continue; |
| 414 | |
| 415 | crypto_shash_update(desc, xattr->value, xattr->value_len); |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | hmac_add_misc(desc, inode, EVM_XATTR_HMAC, hmac_val); |
| 419 | kfree(desc); |
| 420 | return 0; |
| 421 | } |
| 422 | |
| 423 | /* |
| 424 | * Get the key from the TPM for the SHA1-HMAC |
| 425 | */ |
| 426 | int evm_init_key(void) |
| 427 | { |
| 428 | struct key *evm_key; |
| 429 | struct encrypted_key_payload *ekp; |
| 430 | int rc; |
| 431 | |
| 432 | evm_key = request_key(&key_type_encrypted, EVMKEY, NULL); |
| 433 | if (IS_ERR(evm_key)) |
| 434 | return -ENOENT; |
| 435 | |
| 436 | down_read(&evm_key->sem); |
| 437 | ekp = evm_key->payload.data[0]; |
| 438 | |
| 439 | rc = evm_set_key(ekp->decrypted_data, ekp->decrypted_datalen); |
| 440 | |
| 441 | /* burn the original key contents */ |
| 442 | memset(ekp->decrypted_data, 0, ekp->decrypted_datalen); |
| 443 | up_read(&evm_key->sem); |
| 444 | key_put(evm_key); |
| 445 | return rc; |
| 446 | } |