| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> |
| 4 | */ |
| 5 | |
| 6 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 7 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 8 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/filter.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/bpf.h> |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #include <net/netlink.h> |
| 15 | #include <net/sock.h> |
| 16 | #include <net/pkt_sched.h> |
| 17 | #include <net/pkt_cls.h> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h> |
| 20 | #include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h> |
| 21 | #include <net/tc_wrapper.h> |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN 256 |
| 24 | |
| 25 | struct tcf_bpf_cfg { |
| 26 | struct bpf_prog *filter; |
| 27 | struct sock_filter *bpf_ops; |
| 28 | const char *bpf_name; |
| 29 | u16 bpf_num_ops; |
| 30 | bool is_ebpf; |
| 31 | }; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_bpf_act(struct sk_buff *skb, |
| 36 | const struct tc_action *act, |
| 37 | struct tcf_result *res) |
| 38 | { |
| 39 | bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb); |
| 40 | struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act); |
| 41 | struct bpf_prog *filter; |
| 42 | int action, filter_res; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm); |
| 45 | bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter); |
| 48 | if (at_ingress) { |
| 49 | __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len); |
| 50 | bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); |
| 51 | filter_res = bpf_prog_run(filter, skb); |
| 52 | __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len); |
| 53 | } else { |
| 54 | bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); |
| 55 | filter_res = bpf_prog_run(filter, skb); |
| 56 | } |
| 57 | if (unlikely(!skb->tstamp && skb->tstamp_type)) |
| 58 | skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME; |
| 59 | if (skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb) && filter_res != TC_ACT_OK) |
| 60 | skb_orphan(skb); |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode. |
| 63 | * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the |
| 64 | * default action specified from tc. |
| 65 | * |
| 66 | * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been |
| 67 | * returned, it will overwrite the default one. |
| 68 | * |
| 69 | * For everything else that is unknown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is |
| 70 | * returned. |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | switch (filter_res) { |
| 73 | case TC_ACT_PIPE: |
| 74 | case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY: |
| 75 | case TC_ACT_OK: |
| 76 | case TC_ACT_REDIRECT: |
| 77 | action = filter_res; |
| 78 | break; |
| 79 | case TC_ACT_SHOT: |
| 80 | action = filter_res; |
| 81 | qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats)); |
| 82 | break; |
| 83 | case TC_ACT_UNSPEC: |
| 84 | action = prog->tcf_action; |
| 85 | break; |
| 86 | default: |
| 87 | action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC; |
| 88 | break; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | return action; |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog) |
| 95 | { |
| 96 | return !prog->bpf_ops; |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog, |
| 100 | struct sk_buff *skb) |
| 101 | { |
| 102 | struct nlattr *nla; |
| 103 | |
| 104 | if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops)) |
| 105 | return -EMSGSIZE; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops * |
| 108 | sizeof(struct sock_filter)); |
| 109 | if (nla == NULL) |
| 110 | return -EMSGSIZE; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla)); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | return 0; |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog, |
| 118 | struct sk_buff *skb) |
| 119 | { |
| 120 | struct nlattr *nla; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | if (prog->bpf_name && |
| 123 | nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name)) |
| 124 | return -EMSGSIZE; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_ID, prog->filter->aux->id)) |
| 127 | return -EMSGSIZE; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TAG, sizeof(prog->filter->tag)); |
| 130 | if (nla == NULL) |
| 131 | return -EMSGSIZE; |
| 132 | |
| 133 | memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->filter->tag, nla_len(nla)); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | return 0; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act, |
| 139 | int bind, int ref) |
| 140 | { |
| 141 | unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb); |
| 142 | struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act); |
| 143 | struct tc_act_bpf opt = { |
| 144 | .index = prog->tcf_index, |
| 145 | .refcnt = refcount_read(&prog->tcf_refcnt) - ref, |
| 146 | .bindcnt = atomic_read(&prog->tcf_bindcnt) - bind, |
| 147 | }; |
| 148 | struct tcf_t tm; |
| 149 | int ret; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); |
| 152 | opt.action = prog->tcf_action; |
| 153 | if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt)) |
| 154 | goto nla_put_failure; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog)) |
| 157 | ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb); |
| 158 | else |
| 159 | ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb); |
| 160 | if (ret) |
| 161 | goto nla_put_failure; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | tcf_tm_dump(&tm, &prog->tcf_tm); |
| 164 | if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm, |
| 165 | TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD)) |
| 166 | goto nla_put_failure; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); |
| 169 | return skb->len; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | nla_put_failure: |
| 172 | spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); |
| 173 | nlmsg_trim(skb, tp); |
| 174 | return -1; |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = { |
| 178 | [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) }, |
| 179 | [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, |
| 180 | [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, |
| 181 | .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN }, |
| 182 | [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, |
| 183 | [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, |
| 184 | .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS }, |
| 185 | }; |
| 186 | |
| 187 | static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | struct sock_filter *bpf_ops; |
| 190 | struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp; |
| 191 | struct bpf_prog *fp; |
| 192 | u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops; |
| 193 | int ret; |
| 194 | |
| 195 | bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]); |
| 196 | if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0) |
| 197 | return -EINVAL; |
| 198 | |
| 199 | bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops); |
| 200 | if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS])) |
| 201 | return -EINVAL; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | bpf_ops = kmemdup(nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 204 | if (bpf_ops == NULL) |
| 205 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 206 | |
| 207 | fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops; |
| 208 | fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops; |
| 209 | |
| 210 | ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp); |
| 211 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 212 | kfree(bpf_ops); |
| 213 | return ret; |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops; |
| 217 | cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops; |
| 218 | cfg->filter = fp; |
| 219 | cfg->is_ebpf = false; |
| 220 | |
| 221 | return 0; |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | |
| 224 | static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) |
| 225 | { |
| 226 | struct bpf_prog *fp; |
| 227 | char *name = NULL; |
| 228 | u32 bpf_fd; |
| 229 | |
| 230 | bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]); |
| 231 | |
| 232 | fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT); |
| 233 | if (IS_ERR(fp)) |
| 234 | return PTR_ERR(fp); |
| 235 | |
| 236 | if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) { |
| 237 | name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME], GFP_KERNEL); |
| 238 | if (!name) { |
| 239 | bpf_prog_put(fp); |
| 240 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | cfg->bpf_name = name; |
| 245 | cfg->filter = fp; |
| 246 | cfg->is_ebpf = true; |
| 247 | |
| 248 | return 0; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) |
| 252 | { |
| 253 | struct bpf_prog *filter = cfg->filter; |
| 254 | |
| 255 | if (filter) { |
| 256 | if (cfg->is_ebpf) |
| 257 | bpf_prog_put(filter); |
| 258 | else |
| 259 | bpf_prog_destroy(filter); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | kfree(cfg->bpf_ops); |
| 263 | kfree(cfg->bpf_name); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog, |
| 267 | struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) |
| 268 | { |
| 269 | cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog); |
| 270 | /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either |
| 271 | * with tcf lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback |
| 272 | */ |
| 273 | cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1); |
| 274 | |
| 275 | cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops; |
| 276 | cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, |
| 280 | struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act, |
| 281 | struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags, |
| 282 | struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_bpf_ops.net_id); |
| 285 | bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND; |
| 286 | struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1]; |
| 287 | struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL; |
| 288 | struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old; |
| 289 | struct tc_act_bpf *parm; |
| 290 | struct tcf_bpf *prog; |
| 291 | bool is_bpf, is_ebpf; |
| 292 | int ret, res = 0; |
| 293 | u32 index; |
| 294 | |
| 295 | if (!nla) |
| 296 | return -EINVAL; |
| 297 | |
| 298 | ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla, |
| 299 | act_bpf_policy, NULL); |
| 300 | if (ret < 0) |
| 301 | return ret; |
| 302 | |
| 303 | if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]) |
| 304 | return -EINVAL; |
| 305 | |
| 306 | parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]); |
| 307 | index = parm->index; |
| 308 | ret = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, act, bind); |
| 309 | if (!ret) { |
| 310 | ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, act, |
| 311 | &act_bpf_ops, bind, true, flags); |
| 312 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 313 | tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index); |
| 314 | return ret; |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | |
| 317 | res = ACT_P_CREATED; |
| 318 | } else if (ret > 0) { |
| 319 | /* Don't override defaults. */ |
| 320 | if (bind) |
| 321 | return ACT_P_BOUND; |
| 322 | |
| 323 | if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) { |
| 324 | tcf_idr_release(*act, bind); |
| 325 | return -EEXIST; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | } else { |
| 328 | return ret; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | |
| 331 | ret = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack); |
| 332 | if (ret < 0) |
| 333 | goto release_idr; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]; |
| 336 | is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]; |
| 337 | |
| 338 | if (is_bpf == is_ebpf) { |
| 339 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 340 | goto put_chain; |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | |
| 343 | memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); |
| 344 | |
| 345 | ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) : |
| 346 | tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg); |
| 347 | if (ret < 0) |
| 348 | goto put_chain; |
| 349 | |
| 350 | prog = to_bpf(*act); |
| 351 | |
| 352 | spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); |
| 353 | if (res != ACT_P_CREATED) |
| 354 | tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old); |
| 355 | |
| 356 | prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops; |
| 357 | prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name; |
| 358 | |
| 359 | if (cfg.bpf_num_ops) |
| 360 | prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops; |
| 361 | |
| 362 | goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*act, parm->action, goto_ch); |
| 363 | rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter); |
| 364 | spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); |
| 365 | |
| 366 | if (goto_ch) |
| 367 | tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); |
| 368 | |
| 369 | if (res != ACT_P_CREATED) { |
| 370 | /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */ |
| 371 | synchronize_rcu(); |
| 372 | tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old); |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | return res; |
| 376 | |
| 377 | put_chain: |
| 378 | if (goto_ch) |
| 379 | tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); |
| 380 | |
| 381 | release_idr: |
| 382 | tcf_idr_release(*act, bind); |
| 383 | return ret; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act) |
| 387 | { |
| 388 | struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp; |
| 389 | |
| 390 | tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp); |
| 391 | tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp); |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | |
| 394 | static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = { |
| 395 | .kind = "bpf", |
| 396 | .id = TCA_ID_BPF, |
| 397 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 398 | .act = tcf_bpf_act, |
| 399 | .dump = tcf_bpf_dump, |
| 400 | .cleanup = tcf_bpf_cleanup, |
| 401 | .init = tcf_bpf_init, |
| 402 | .size = sizeof(struct tcf_bpf), |
| 403 | }; |
| 404 | MODULE_ALIAS_NET_ACT("bpf"); |
| 405 | |
| 406 | static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net) |
| 407 | { |
| 408 | struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_bpf_ops.net_id); |
| 409 | |
| 410 | return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_bpf_ops); |
| 411 | } |
| 412 | |
| 413 | static void __net_exit bpf_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list) |
| 414 | { |
| 415 | tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_bpf_ops.net_id); |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | static struct pernet_operations bpf_net_ops = { |
| 419 | .init = bpf_init_net, |
| 420 | .exit_batch = bpf_exit_net, |
| 421 | .id = &act_bpf_ops.net_id, |
| 422 | .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net), |
| 423 | }; |
| 424 | |
| 425 | static int __init bpf_init_module(void) |
| 426 | { |
| 427 | return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops); |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | |
| 430 | static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void) |
| 431 | { |
| 432 | tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops); |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | |
| 435 | module_init(bpf_init_module); |
| 436 | module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module); |
| 437 | |
| 438 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>"); |
| 439 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action"); |
| 440 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |