| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * linux/mm/mlock.c |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * (C) Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds |
| 6 | * (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/sched/user.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/swapops.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/pagewalk.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/export.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/mmzone.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/secretmem.h> |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #include "internal.h" |
| 30 | |
| 31 | struct mlock_fbatch { |
| 32 | local_lock_t lock; |
| 33 | struct folio_batch fbatch; |
| 34 | }; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mlock_fbatch, mlock_fbatch) = { |
| 37 | .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock), |
| 38 | }; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | bool can_do_mlock(void) |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | if (rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) != 0) |
| 43 | return true; |
| 44 | if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) |
| 45 | return true; |
| 46 | return false; |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /* |
| 51 | * Mlocked folios are marked with the PG_mlocked flag for efficient testing |
| 52 | * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate |
| 53 | * statistics. |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * An mlocked folio [folio_test_mlocked(folio)] is unevictable. As such, it |
| 56 | * will be ostensibly placed on the LRU "unevictable" list (actually no such |
| 57 | * list exists), rather than the [in]active lists. PG_unevictable is set to |
| 58 | * indicate the unevictable state. |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | |
| 61 | static struct lruvec *__mlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | /* There is nothing more we can do while it's off LRU */ |
| 64 | if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) |
| 65 | return lruvec; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio))) { |
| 70 | /* |
| 71 | * This is a little surprising, but quite possible: PG_mlocked |
| 72 | * must have got cleared already by another CPU. Could this |
| 73 | * folio be unevictable? I'm not sure, but move it now if so. |
| 74 | */ |
| 75 | if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { |
| 76 | lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); |
| 77 | folio_clear_unevictable(folio); |
| 78 | lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, |
| 81 | folio_nr_pages(folio)); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | goto out; |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { |
| 87 | if (folio_test_mlocked(folio)) |
| 88 | folio->mlock_count++; |
| 89 | goto out; |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); |
| 93 | folio_clear_active(folio); |
| 94 | folio_set_unevictable(folio); |
| 95 | folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio); |
| 96 | lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); |
| 97 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio)); |
| 98 | out: |
| 99 | folio_set_lru(folio); |
| 100 | return lruvec; |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | static struct lruvec *__mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); |
| 106 | |
| 107 | lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /* As above, this is a little surprising, but possible */ |
| 110 | if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio))) |
| 111 | goto out; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | folio_set_unevictable(folio); |
| 114 | folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio); |
| 115 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio)); |
| 116 | out: |
| 117 | lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); |
| 118 | folio_set_lru(folio); |
| 119 | return lruvec; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | static struct lruvec *__munlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) |
| 123 | { |
| 124 | int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); |
| 125 | bool isolated = false; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) |
| 128 | goto munlock; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | isolated = true; |
| 131 | lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { |
| 134 | /* Then mlock_count is maintained, but might undercount */ |
| 135 | if (folio->mlock_count) |
| 136 | folio->mlock_count--; |
| 137 | if (folio->mlock_count) |
| 138 | goto out; |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | /* else assume that was the last mlock: reclaim will fix it if not */ |
| 141 | |
| 142 | munlock: |
| 143 | if (folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio)) { |
| 144 | __zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages); |
| 145 | if (isolated || !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) |
| 146 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, nr_pages); |
| 147 | else |
| 148 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED, nr_pages); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /* folio_evictable() has to be checked *after* clearing Mlocked */ |
| 152 | if (isolated && folio_test_unevictable(folio) && folio_evictable(folio)) { |
| 153 | lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); |
| 154 | folio_clear_unevictable(folio); |
| 155 | lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); |
| 156 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, nr_pages); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | out: |
| 159 | if (isolated) |
| 160 | folio_set_lru(folio); |
| 161 | return lruvec; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /* |
| 165 | * Flags held in the low bits of a struct folio pointer on the mlock_fbatch. |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | #define LRU_FOLIO 0x1 |
| 168 | #define NEW_FOLIO 0x2 |
| 169 | static inline struct folio *mlock_lru(struct folio *folio) |
| 170 | { |
| 171 | return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + LRU_FOLIO); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | static inline struct folio *mlock_new(struct folio *folio) |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + NEW_FOLIO); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | /* |
| 180 | * mlock_folio_batch() is derived from folio_batch_move_lru(): perhaps that can |
| 181 | * make use of such folio pointer flags in future, but for now just keep it for |
| 182 | * mlock. We could use three separate folio batches instead, but one feels |
| 183 | * better (munlocking a full folio batch does not need to drain mlocking folio |
| 184 | * batches first). |
| 185 | */ |
| 186 | static void mlock_folio_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | struct lruvec *lruvec = NULL; |
| 189 | unsigned long mlock; |
| 190 | struct folio *folio; |
| 191 | int i; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(fbatch); i++) { |
| 194 | folio = fbatch->folios[i]; |
| 195 | mlock = (unsigned long)folio & (LRU_FOLIO | NEW_FOLIO); |
| 196 | folio = (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio - mlock); |
| 197 | fbatch->folios[i] = folio; |
| 198 | |
| 199 | if (mlock & LRU_FOLIO) |
| 200 | lruvec = __mlock_folio(folio, lruvec); |
| 201 | else if (mlock & NEW_FOLIO) |
| 202 | lruvec = __mlock_new_folio(folio, lruvec); |
| 203 | else |
| 204 | lruvec = __munlock_folio(folio, lruvec); |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | if (lruvec) |
| 208 | unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec); |
| 209 | folios_put(fbatch); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | void mlock_drain_local(void) |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); |
| 217 | fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); |
| 218 | if (folio_batch_count(fbatch)) |
| 219 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); |
| 220 | local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu) |
| 224 | { |
| 225 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(cpu)); |
| 228 | fbatch = &per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu); |
| 229 | if (folio_batch_count(fbatch)) |
| 230 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | return folio_batch_count(&per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu)); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /** |
| 239 | * mlock_folio - mlock a folio already on (or temporarily off) LRU |
| 240 | * @folio: folio to be mlocked. |
| 241 | */ |
| 242 | void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio) |
| 243 | { |
| 244 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); |
| 247 | fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | if (!folio_test_set_mlocked(folio)) { |
| 250 | int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); |
| 251 | |
| 252 | zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, nr_pages); |
| 253 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages); |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | folio_get(folio); |
| 257 | if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_lru(folio)) || |
| 258 | folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) |
| 259 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); |
| 260 | local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | /** |
| 264 | * mlock_new_folio - mlock a newly allocated folio not yet on LRU |
| 265 | * @folio: folio to be mlocked, either normal or a THP head. |
| 266 | */ |
| 267 | void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) |
| 268 | { |
| 269 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; |
| 270 | int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); |
| 271 | |
| 272 | local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); |
| 273 | fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); |
| 274 | folio_set_mlocked(folio); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, nr_pages); |
| 277 | __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages); |
| 278 | |
| 279 | folio_get(folio); |
| 280 | if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_new(folio)) || |
| 281 | folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) |
| 282 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); |
| 283 | local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | /** |
| 287 | * munlock_folio - munlock a folio |
| 288 | * @folio: folio to be munlocked, either normal or a THP head. |
| 289 | */ |
| 290 | void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio) |
| 291 | { |
| 292 | struct folio_batch *fbatch; |
| 293 | |
| 294 | local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); |
| 295 | fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); |
| 296 | /* |
| 297 | * folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio) must be left to __munlock_folio(), |
| 298 | * which will check whether the folio is multiply mlocked. |
| 299 | */ |
| 300 | folio_get(folio); |
| 301 | if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio) || |
| 302 | folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) |
| 303 | mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); |
| 304 | local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | static inline unsigned int folio_mlock_step(struct folio *folio, |
| 308 | pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 309 | { |
| 310 | const fpb_t fpb_flags = FPB_IGNORE_DIRTY | FPB_IGNORE_SOFT_DIRTY; |
| 311 | unsigned int count = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 312 | pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte); |
| 313 | |
| 314 | if (!folio_test_large(folio)) |
| 315 | return 1; |
| 316 | |
| 317 | return folio_pte_batch(folio, addr, pte, ptent, count, fpb_flags, NULL, |
| 318 | NULL, NULL); |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | |
| 321 | static inline bool allow_mlock_munlock(struct folio *folio, |
| 322 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, |
| 323 | unsigned long end, unsigned int step) |
| 324 | { |
| 325 | /* |
| 326 | * For unlock, allow munlock large folio which is partially |
| 327 | * mapped to VMA. As it's possible that large folio is |
| 328 | * mlocked and VMA is split later. |
| 329 | * |
| 330 | * During memory pressure, such kind of large folio can |
| 331 | * be split. And the pages are not in VM_LOCKed VMA |
| 332 | * can be reclaimed. |
| 333 | */ |
| 334 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) |
| 335 | return true; |
| 336 | |
| 337 | /* folio_within_range() cannot take KSM, but any small folio is OK */ |
| 338 | if (!folio_test_large(folio)) |
| 339 | return true; |
| 340 | |
| 341 | /* folio not in range [start, end), skip mlock */ |
| 342 | if (!folio_within_range(folio, vma, start, end)) |
| 343 | return false; |
| 344 | |
| 345 | /* folio is not fully mapped, skip mlock */ |
| 346 | if (step != folio_nr_pages(folio)) |
| 347 | return false; |
| 348 | |
| 349 | return true; |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, |
| 353 | unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) |
| 354 | |
| 355 | { |
| 356 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; |
| 357 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 358 | pte_t *start_pte, *pte; |
| 359 | pte_t ptent; |
| 360 | struct folio *folio; |
| 361 | unsigned int step = 1; |
| 362 | unsigned long start = addr; |
| 363 | |
| 364 | ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); |
| 365 | if (ptl) { |
| 366 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) |
| 367 | goto out; |
| 368 | if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) |
| 369 | goto out; |
| 370 | folio = pmd_folio(*pmd); |
| 371 | if (folio_is_zone_device(folio)) |
| 372 | goto out; |
| 373 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) |
| 374 | mlock_folio(folio); |
| 375 | else |
| 376 | munlock_folio(folio); |
| 377 | goto out; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
| 380 | start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
| 381 | if (!start_pte) { |
| 382 | walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN; |
| 383 | return 0; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | for (pte = start_pte; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { |
| 387 | ptent = ptep_get(pte); |
| 388 | if (!pte_present(ptent)) |
| 389 | continue; |
| 390 | folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, ptent); |
| 391 | if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio)) |
| 392 | continue; |
| 393 | |
| 394 | step = folio_mlock_step(folio, pte, addr, end); |
| 395 | if (!allow_mlock_munlock(folio, vma, start, end, step)) |
| 396 | goto next_entry; |
| 397 | |
| 398 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) |
| 399 | mlock_folio(folio); |
| 400 | else |
| 401 | munlock_folio(folio); |
| 402 | |
| 403 | next_entry: |
| 404 | pte += step - 1; |
| 405 | addr += (step - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | pte_unmap(start_pte); |
| 408 | out: |
| 409 | spin_unlock(ptl); |
| 410 | cond_resched(); |
| 411 | return 0; |
| 412 | } |
| 413 | |
| 414 | /* |
| 415 | * mlock_vma_pages_range() - mlock any pages already in the range, |
| 416 | * or munlock all pages in the range. |
| 417 | * @vma - vma containing range to be mlock()ed or munlock()ed |
| 418 | * @start - start address in @vma of the range |
| 419 | * @end - end of range in @vma |
| 420 | * @newflags - the new set of flags for @vma. |
| 421 | * |
| 422 | * Called for mlock(), mlock2() and mlockall(), to set @vma VM_LOCKED; |
| 423 | * called for munlock() and munlockall(), to clear VM_LOCKED from @vma. |
| 424 | */ |
| 425 | static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 426 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) |
| 427 | { |
| 428 | static const struct mm_walk_ops mlock_walk_ops = { |
| 429 | .pmd_entry = mlock_pte_range, |
| 430 | .walk_lock = PGWALK_WRLOCK_VERIFY, |
| 431 | }; |
| 432 | |
| 433 | /* |
| 434 | * There is a slight chance that concurrent page migration, |
| 435 | * or page reclaim finding a page of this now-VM_LOCKED vma, |
| 436 | * will call mlock_vma_folio() and raise page's mlock_count: |
| 437 | * double counting, leaving the page unevictable indefinitely. |
| 438 | * Communicate this danger to mlock_vma_folio() with VM_IO, |
| 439 | * which is a VM_SPECIAL flag not allowed on VM_LOCKED vmas. |
| 440 | * mmap_lock is held in write mode here, so this weird |
| 441 | * combination should not be visible to other mmap_lock users; |
| 442 | * but WRITE_ONCE so rmap walkers must see VM_IO if VM_LOCKED. |
| 443 | */ |
| 444 | if (newflags & VM_LOCKED) |
| 445 | newflags |= VM_IO; |
| 446 | vma_start_write(vma); |
| 447 | vm_flags_reset_once(vma, newflags); |
| 448 | |
| 449 | lru_add_drain(); |
| 450 | walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, &mlock_walk_ops, NULL); |
| 451 | lru_add_drain(); |
| 452 | |
| 453 | if (newflags & VM_IO) { |
| 454 | newflags &= ~VM_IO; |
| 455 | vm_flags_reset_once(vma, newflags); |
| 456 | } |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | |
| 459 | /* |
| 460 | * mlock_fixup - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests. |
| 461 | * |
| 462 | * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and |
| 463 | * munlock is a no-op. However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and |
| 464 | * populate the ptes. |
| 465 | * |
| 466 | * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate. |
| 467 | */ |
| 468 | static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 469 | struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start, |
| 470 | unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) |
| 471 | { |
| 472 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 473 | int nr_pages; |
| 474 | int ret = 0; |
| 475 | vm_flags_t oldflags = vma->vm_flags; |
| 476 | |
| 477 | if (newflags == oldflags || (oldflags & VM_SPECIAL) || |
| 478 | is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm) || |
| 479 | vma_is_dax(vma) || vma_is_secretmem(vma) || (oldflags & VM_DROPPABLE)) |
| 480 | /* don't set VM_LOCKED or VM_LOCKONFAULT and don't count */ |
| 481 | goto out; |
| 482 | |
| 483 | vma = vma_modify_flags(vmi, *prev, vma, start, end, newflags); |
| 484 | if (IS_ERR(vma)) { |
| 485 | ret = PTR_ERR(vma); |
| 486 | goto out; |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
| 489 | /* |
| 490 | * Keep track of amount of locked VM. |
| 491 | */ |
| 492 | nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 493 | if (!(newflags & VM_LOCKED)) |
| 494 | nr_pages = -nr_pages; |
| 495 | else if (oldflags & VM_LOCKED) |
| 496 | nr_pages = 0; |
| 497 | mm->locked_vm += nr_pages; |
| 498 | |
| 499 | /* |
| 500 | * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode. |
| 501 | * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we |
| 502 | * set VM_LOCKED, populate_vma_page_range will bring it back. |
| 503 | */ |
| 504 | if ((newflags & VM_LOCKED) && (oldflags & VM_LOCKED)) { |
| 505 | /* No work to do, and mlocking twice would be wrong */ |
| 506 | vma_start_write(vma); |
| 507 | vm_flags_reset(vma, newflags); |
| 508 | } else { |
| 509 | mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, newflags); |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | out: |
| 512 | *prev = vma; |
| 513 | return ret; |
| 514 | } |
| 515 | |
| 516 | static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len, |
| 517 | vm_flags_t flags) |
| 518 | { |
| 519 | unsigned long nstart, end, tmp; |
| 520 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; |
| 521 | VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, start); |
| 522 | |
| 523 | VM_BUG_ON(offset_in_page(start)); |
| 524 | VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len)); |
| 525 | end = start + len; |
| 526 | if (end < start) |
| 527 | return -EINVAL; |
| 528 | if (end == start) |
| 529 | return 0; |
| 530 | vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi); |
| 531 | if (!vma) |
| 532 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 533 | |
| 534 | prev = vma_prev(&vmi); |
| 535 | if (start > vma->vm_start) |
| 536 | prev = vma; |
| 537 | |
| 538 | nstart = start; |
| 539 | tmp = vma->vm_start; |
| 540 | for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { |
| 541 | int error; |
| 542 | vm_flags_t newflags; |
| 543 | |
| 544 | if (vma->vm_start != tmp) |
| 545 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 546 | |
| 547 | newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; |
| 548 | newflags |= flags; |
| 549 | /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ |
| 550 | tmp = vma->vm_end; |
| 551 | if (tmp > end) |
| 552 | tmp = end; |
| 553 | error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); |
| 554 | if (error) |
| 555 | return error; |
| 556 | tmp = vma_iter_end(&vmi); |
| 557 | nstart = tmp; |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | |
| 560 | if (tmp < end) |
| 561 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 562 | |
| 563 | return 0; |
| 564 | } |
| 565 | |
| 566 | /* |
| 567 | * Go through vma areas and sum size of mlocked |
| 568 | * vma pages, as return value. |
| 569 | * Note deferred memory locking case(mlock2(,,MLOCK_ONFAULT) |
| 570 | * is also counted. |
| 571 | * Return value: previously mlocked page counts |
| 572 | */ |
| 573 | static unsigned long count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(struct mm_struct *mm, |
| 574 | unsigned long start, size_t len) |
| 575 | { |
| 576 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 577 | unsigned long count = 0; |
| 578 | unsigned long end; |
| 579 | VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); |
| 580 | |
| 581 | /* Don't overflow past ULONG_MAX */ |
| 582 | if (unlikely(ULONG_MAX - len < start)) |
| 583 | end = ULONG_MAX; |
| 584 | else |
| 585 | end = start + len; |
| 586 | |
| 587 | for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { |
| 588 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { |
| 589 | if (start > vma->vm_start) |
| 590 | count -= (start - vma->vm_start); |
| 591 | if (end < vma->vm_end) { |
| 592 | count += end - vma->vm_start; |
| 593 | break; |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | count += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; |
| 596 | } |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | |
| 599 | return count >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 600 | } |
| 601 | |
| 602 | /* |
| 603 | * convert get_user_pages() return value to posix mlock() error |
| 604 | */ |
| 605 | static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval) |
| 606 | { |
| 607 | if (retval == -EFAULT) |
| 608 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 609 | else if (retval == -ENOMEM) |
| 610 | retval = -EAGAIN; |
| 611 | return retval; |
| 612 | } |
| 613 | |
| 614 | static __must_check int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, vm_flags_t flags) |
| 615 | { |
| 616 | unsigned long locked; |
| 617 | unsigned long lock_limit; |
| 618 | int error = -ENOMEM; |
| 619 | |
| 620 | start = untagged_addr(start); |
| 621 | |
| 622 | if (!can_do_mlock()) |
| 623 | return -EPERM; |
| 624 | |
| 625 | len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start))); |
| 626 | start &= PAGE_MASK; |
| 627 | |
| 628 | lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); |
| 629 | lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 630 | locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 631 | |
| 632 | if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) |
| 633 | return -EINTR; |
| 634 | |
| 635 | locked += current->mm->locked_vm; |
| 636 | if ((locked > lock_limit) && (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))) { |
| 637 | /* |
| 638 | * It is possible that the regions requested intersect with |
| 639 | * previously mlocked areas, that part area in "mm->locked_vm" |
| 640 | * should not be counted to new mlock increment count. So check |
| 641 | * and adjust locked count if necessary. |
| 642 | */ |
| 643 | locked -= count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(current->mm, |
| 644 | start, len); |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | |
| 647 | /* check against resource limits */ |
| 648 | if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) |
| 649 | error = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, flags); |
| 650 | |
| 651 | mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); |
| 652 | if (error) |
| 653 | return error; |
| 654 | |
| 655 | error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0); |
| 656 | if (error) |
| 657 | return __mlock_posix_error_return(error); |
| 658 | return 0; |
| 659 | } |
| 660 | |
| 661 | SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) |
| 662 | { |
| 663 | return do_mlock(start, len, VM_LOCKED); |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | |
| 666 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mlock2, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags) |
| 667 | { |
| 668 | vm_flags_t vm_flags = VM_LOCKED; |
| 669 | |
| 670 | if (flags & ~MLOCK_ONFAULT) |
| 671 | return -EINVAL; |
| 672 | |
| 673 | if (flags & MLOCK_ONFAULT) |
| 674 | vm_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; |
| 675 | |
| 676 | return do_mlock(start, len, vm_flags); |
| 677 | } |
| 678 | |
| 679 | SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) |
| 680 | { |
| 681 | int ret; |
| 682 | |
| 683 | start = untagged_addr(start); |
| 684 | |
| 685 | len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start))); |
| 686 | start &= PAGE_MASK; |
| 687 | |
| 688 | if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) |
| 689 | return -EINTR; |
| 690 | ret = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, 0); |
| 691 | mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); |
| 692 | |
| 693 | return ret; |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | |
| 696 | /* |
| 697 | * Take the MCL_* flags passed into mlockall (or 0 if called from munlockall) |
| 698 | * and translate into the appropriate modifications to mm->def_flags and/or the |
| 699 | * flags for all current VMAs. |
| 700 | * |
| 701 | * There are a couple of subtleties with this. If mlockall() is called multiple |
| 702 | * times with different flags, the values do not necessarily stack. If mlockall |
| 703 | * is called once including the MCL_FUTURE flag and then a second time without |
| 704 | * it, VM_LOCKED and VM_LOCKONFAULT will be cleared from mm->def_flags. |
| 705 | */ |
| 706 | static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags) |
| 707 | { |
| 708 | VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, 0); |
| 709 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL; |
| 710 | vm_flags_t to_add = 0; |
| 711 | |
| 712 | current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; |
| 713 | if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) { |
| 714 | current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED; |
| 715 | |
| 716 | if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT) |
| 717 | current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; |
| 718 | |
| 719 | if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT)) |
| 720 | goto out; |
| 721 | } |
| 722 | |
| 723 | if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) { |
| 724 | to_add |= VM_LOCKED; |
| 725 | if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT) |
| 726 | to_add |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; |
| 727 | } |
| 728 | |
| 729 | for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { |
| 730 | int error; |
| 731 | vm_flags_t newflags; |
| 732 | |
| 733 | newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; |
| 734 | newflags |= to_add; |
| 735 | |
| 736 | error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, |
| 737 | newflags); |
| 738 | /* Ignore errors, but prev needs fixing up. */ |
| 739 | if (error) |
| 740 | prev = vma; |
| 741 | cond_resched(); |
| 742 | } |
| 743 | out: |
| 744 | return 0; |
| 745 | } |
| 746 | |
| 747 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags) |
| 748 | { |
| 749 | unsigned long lock_limit; |
| 750 | int ret; |
| 751 | |
| 752 | if (!flags || (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT)) || |
| 753 | flags == MCL_ONFAULT) |
| 754 | return -EINVAL; |
| 755 | |
| 756 | if (!can_do_mlock()) |
| 757 | return -EPERM; |
| 758 | |
| 759 | lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); |
| 760 | lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 761 | |
| 762 | if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) |
| 763 | return -EINTR; |
| 764 | |
| 765 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 766 | if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) || |
| 767 | capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) |
| 768 | ret = apply_mlockall_flags(flags); |
| 769 | mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); |
| 770 | if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT)) |
| 771 | mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE); |
| 772 | |
| 773 | return ret; |
| 774 | } |
| 775 | |
| 776 | SYSCALL_DEFINE0(munlockall) |
| 777 | { |
| 778 | int ret; |
| 779 | |
| 780 | if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) |
| 781 | return -EINTR; |
| 782 | ret = apply_mlockall_flags(0); |
| 783 | mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); |
| 784 | return ret; |
| 785 | } |
| 786 | |
| 787 | /* |
| 788 | * Objects with different lifetime than processes (SHM_LOCK and SHM_HUGETLB |
| 789 | * shm segments) get accounted against the user_struct instead. |
| 790 | */ |
| 791 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock); |
| 792 | |
| 793 | int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts) |
| 794 | { |
| 795 | unsigned long lock_limit, locked; |
| 796 | long memlock; |
| 797 | int allowed = 0; |
| 798 | |
| 799 | locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 800 | lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); |
| 801 | if (lock_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) |
| 802 | lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 803 | spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); |
| 804 | memlock = inc_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); |
| 805 | |
| 806 | if ((memlock == LONG_MAX || memlock > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { |
| 807 | dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); |
| 808 | goto out; |
| 809 | } |
| 810 | if (!get_ucounts(ucounts)) { |
| 811 | dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); |
| 812 | allowed = 0; |
| 813 | goto out; |
| 814 | } |
| 815 | allowed = 1; |
| 816 | out: |
| 817 | spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); |
| 818 | return allowed; |
| 819 | } |
| 820 | |
| 821 | void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts) |
| 822 | { |
| 823 | spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); |
| 824 | dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 825 | spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); |
| 826 | put_ucounts(ucounts); |
| 827 | } |