Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[linux-block.git] / include / net / tcp.h
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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 *
7 * Definitions for the TCP module.
8 *
9 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
10 *
11 * Authors: Ross Biro
12 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13 */
14#ifndef _TCP_H
15#define _TCP_H
16
17#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
18
19#include <linux/list.h>
20#include <linux/tcp.h>
21#include <linux/bug.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/cache.h>
24#include <linux/percpu.h>
25#include <linux/skbuff.h>
26#include <linux/kref.h>
27#include <linux/ktime.h>
28#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
29
30#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
31#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
32#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
33#include <net/checksum.h>
34#include <net/request_sock.h>
35#include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
36#include <net/sock.h>
37#include <net/snmp.h>
38#include <net/ip.h>
39#include <net/tcp_states.h>
40#include <net/tcp_ao.h>
41#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
42#include <net/dst.h>
43#include <net/mptcp.h>
44
45#include <linux/seq_file.h>
46#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
47#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
48#include <linux/siphash.h>
49
50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
51
52DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, tcp_orphan_count);
53int tcp_orphan_count_sum(void);
54
55DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, tcp_tw_isn);
56
57void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
58
59#define MAX_TCP_HEADER L1_CACHE_ALIGN(128 + MAX_HEADER)
60#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
61#define TCP_MIN_SND_MSS 48
62#define TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE (TCP_MIN_SND_MSS - MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE)
63
64/*
65 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
66 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
67 */
68#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
69
70/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
71#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
72
73/* The initial MTU to use for probing */
74#define TCP_BASE_MSS 1024
75
76/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
77#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL 600
78
79/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
80#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD 8
81
82/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
83#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
84
85/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
86#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
87
88/* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */
89#define TCP_MAX_WSCALE 14U
90
91/* urg_data states */
92#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
93#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
94#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
95
96#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
97 * This is how many retries it does before it
98 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
99 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
100 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
101 */
102
103#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
104 * This should take at least
105 * 90 minutes to time out.
106 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
107 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
108 */
109
110#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
111 * when active opening a connection.
112 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
113 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
114 * this value is corresponding to
115 * 63secs of retransmission with the
116 * current initial RTO.
117 */
118
119#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
120 * when passive opening a connection.
121 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
122 * retransmission with the current
123 * initial RTO.
124 */
125
126#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
127 * state, about 60 seconds */
128#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
129 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
130 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
131 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
132 * TIME-WAIT timer.
133 */
134#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX (120 * HZ) /* max TCP_LINGER2 value (two minutes) */
135
136#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
137static_assert((1 << ATO_BITS) > TCP_DELACK_MAX);
138
139#if HZ >= 100
140#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
141#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
142#else
143#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
144#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
145#endif
146#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
147#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
148#define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN (2U) /* Min timeout for TCP timers in jiffies */
149
150#define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN_US (2*USEC_PER_MSEC) /* Min TCP timeout in microsecs */
151
152#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
153#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
154 * used as a fallback RTO for the
155 * initial data transmission if no
156 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
157 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
158 */
159
160#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
161 * for local resources.
162 */
163#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
164#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
165#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
166
167#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
168#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
169#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
170#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
171
172/* Ensure that TCP PAWS checks are relaxed after ~2147 seconds
173 * to avoid overflows. This assumes a clock smaller than 1 Mhz.
174 * Default clock is 1 Khz, tcp_usec_ts uses 1 Mhz.
175 */
176#define TCP_PAWS_WRAP (INT_MAX / USEC_PER_SEC)
177
178#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
179 * after this time. It should be equal
180 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
181 * to provide reliability equal to one
182 * provided by timewait state.
183 */
184#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
185 * timestamps. It must be less than
186 * minimal timewait lifetime.
187 */
188/*
189 * TCP option
190 */
191
192#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
193#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
194#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
195#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
196#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
197#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
198#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
199#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
200#define TCPOPT_AO 29 /* Authentication Option (RFC5925) */
201#define TCPOPT_MPTCP 30 /* Multipath TCP (RFC6824) */
202#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN 34 /* Fast open (RFC7413) */
203#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
204/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
205 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
206 */
207#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
208#define TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC 0xE2D4C3D9
209
210/*
211 * TCP option lengths
212 */
213
214#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
215#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
216#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
217#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
218#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
219#define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE 2
220#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
221#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE 6
222
223/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
224#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
225#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
226#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
227#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
228#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
229#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
230#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
231#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
232#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE_ALIGNED 8
233
234/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
235#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
236#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
237#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
238
239/* TCP thin-stream limits */
240#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
241
242/* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
243#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
244
245/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
246#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
247#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
248#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
249
250/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
251#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
252
253/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
254 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
255 */
256#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
257
258
259/* sysctl variables for tcp */
260extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
261extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
262
263#define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION 0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */
264#define TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND 0x2 /* Use static RACK reo wnd */
265#define TCP_RACK_NO_DUPTHRESH 0x4 /* Do not use DUPACK threshold in RACK */
266
267extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
268DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, tcp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc);
269
270extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
271extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure;
272
273/* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
274static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
275{
276 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
277 mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
278 return true;
279
280 return READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure);
281}
282/*
283 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
284 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
285 */
286
287static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
288{
289 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
290}
291#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
292
293/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
294static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
295{
296 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
297}
298
299static inline void tcp_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
300{
301 sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, -skb->truesize);
302 if (!skb_zcopy_pure(skb))
303 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
304 else
305 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb)));
306 __kfree_skb(skb);
307}
308
309void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
310
311bool tcp_check_oom(const struct sock *sk, int shift);
312
313
314extern struct proto tcp_prot;
315
316#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
317#define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
318#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
319#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
320
321void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
322
323int tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
324
325void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
326
327int tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
328int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
329
330void tcp_remove_empty_skb(struct sock *sk);
331int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
332int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
333int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int *copied,
334 size_t size, struct ubuf_info *uarg);
335void tcp_splice_eof(struct socket *sock);
336int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags);
337int tcp_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int copy);
338void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now, int nonagle,
339 int size_goal);
340void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
341void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
342void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
343void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
344int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg);
345enum skb_drop_reason tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
346void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
347void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
348int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
349void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
350void tcp_twsk_purge(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
351ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
352 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
353 unsigned int flags);
354struct sk_buff *tcp_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp,
355 bool force_schedule);
356
357static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)
358{
359 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
360
361 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
362 /* How many ACKs S/ACKing new data have we sent? */
363 const unsigned int pkts = inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk) ? 1 : 0;
364
365 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
366 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
367 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
368 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
369 } else
370 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
371 }
372}
373
374#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
375#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
376#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
377#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
378
379enum tcp_tw_status {
380 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
381 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
382 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
383 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
384};
385
386
387enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
388 struct sk_buff *skb,
389 const struct tcphdr *th,
390 u32 *tw_isn);
391struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
392 struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen,
393 bool *lost_race);
394enum skb_drop_reason tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
395 struct sk_buff *skb);
396void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
397void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int newly_lost, int flag);
398void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
399void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
400void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
401void tcp_metrics_init(void);
402bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst);
403void __tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
404void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
405void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
406void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op, struct sk_buff *skb);
407__poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
408 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
409int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
410 int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen);
411int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
412 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
413bool tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt(int level, int optname);
414int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
415 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen);
416int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval,
417 unsigned int optlen);
418void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
419void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
420int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
421 int flags, int *addr_len);
422int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val);
423int tcp_set_window_clamp(struct sock *sk, int val);
424void tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb,
425 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
426void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk,
427 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
428void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk);
429#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
430int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
431 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
432#endif
433void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
434 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
435 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
436
437/*
438 * BPF SKB-less helpers
439 */
440u16 tcp_v4_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph,
441 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
442u16 tcp_v6_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6hdr *iph,
443 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
444u16 tcp_parse_mss_option(const struct tcphdr *th, u16 user_mss);
445u16 tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
446 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
447 struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th);
448/*
449 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
450 */
451
452void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
453void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
454void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
455void tcp_ld_RTO_revert(struct sock *sk, u32 seq);
456int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
457struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
458 struct request_sock *req,
459 struct sk_buff *skb);
460void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
461struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
462 struct request_sock *req,
463 struct dst_entry *dst,
464 struct request_sock *req_unhash,
465 bool *own_req);
466int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
467int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
468int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
469enum tcp_synack_type {
470 TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
471 TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
472 TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
473};
474struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
475 struct request_sock *req,
476 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
477 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type,
478 struct sk_buff *syn_skb);
479int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
480
481void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
482int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
483void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
484
485/* From syncookies.c */
486struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
487 struct request_sock *req,
488 struct dst_entry *dst);
489int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th);
490struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
491struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops,
492 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
493 struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt,
494 int mss, u32 tsoff);
495
496#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF)
497struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs {
498 u32 rcv_tsval;
499 u32 rcv_tsecr;
500 u16 mss;
501 u8 rcv_wscale;
502 u8 snd_wscale;
503 u8 ecn_ok;
504 u8 wscale_ok;
505 u8 sack_ok;
506 u8 tstamp_ok;
507 u8 usec_ts_ok;
508 u8 reserved[3];
509};
510#endif
511
512#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
513
514/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
515 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
516 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
517 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
518 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
519 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
520 */
521#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
522#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD (60 * HZ)
523#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID (MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
524
525/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
526 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
527 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
528 */
529static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
530{
531 unsigned int last_overflow;
532 unsigned int now = jiffies;
533
534 if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
535 struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
536
537 reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
538 if (likely(reuse)) {
539 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
540 if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow,
541 last_overflow + HZ))
542 WRITE_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts, now);
543 return;
544 }
545 }
546
547 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
548 if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ))
549 WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk_rw(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp, now);
550}
551
552/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
553static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
554{
555 unsigned int last_overflow;
556 unsigned int now = jiffies;
557
558 if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
559 struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
560
561 reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
562 if (likely(reuse)) {
563 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
564 return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
565 last_overflow +
566 TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
567 }
568 }
569
570 last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
571
572 /* If last_overflow <= jiffies <= last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID,
573 * then we're under synflood. However, we have to use
574 * 'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound. That's because a concurrent
575 * tcp_synq_overflow() could update .ts_recent_stamp after we read
576 * jiffies but before we store .ts_recent_stamp into last_overflow,
577 * which could lead to rejecting a valid syncookie.
578 */
579 return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
580 last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
581}
582
583static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
584{
585 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
586
587 do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
588 return val;
589}
590
591/* Convert one nsec 64bit timestamp to ts (ms or usec resolution) */
592static inline u64 tcp_ns_to_ts(bool usec_ts, u64 val)
593{
594 if (usec_ts)
595 return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_USEC);
596
597 return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
598}
599
600u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
601 u16 *mssp);
602__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
603u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req, u64 now);
604bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,
605 struct tcp_options_received *opt);
606
607static inline bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst)
608{
609 return READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn) ||
610 dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ECN);
611}
612
613#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF)
614static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
615{
616 return skb->sk;
617}
618
619struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
620#else
621static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
622{
623 return false;
624}
625
626static inline struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
627 struct sk_buff *skb)
628{
629 return NULL;
630}
631#endif
632
633/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
634int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th);
635struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
636
637u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
638 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
639__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
640#endif
641/* tcp_output.c */
642
643void tcp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
644void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
645void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
646 int nonagle);
647int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
648int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
649void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
650void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
651void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
652void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack);
653int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
654enum tcp_queue {
655 TCP_FRAG_IN_WRITE_QUEUE,
656 TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE,
657};
658int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_queue tcp_queue,
659 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
660 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp);
661
662void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
663int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
664void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
665void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority,
666 enum sk_rst_reason reason);
667int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
668void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
669void __tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 rcv_nxt);
670void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
671void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
672void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
673bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto);
674void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
675 const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
676
677/* tcp_input.c */
678void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
679void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
680void tcp_done_with_error(struct sock *sk, int err);
681void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
682void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
683void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk);
684void tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
685
686/* tcp_timer.c */
687void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
688static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
689{
690 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer) == 1)
691 __sock_put(sk);
692
693 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer) == 1)
694 __sock_put(sk);
695
696 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
697}
698
699unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
700unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
701u32 tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout(const struct sock *sk, u32 when);
702
703/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
704static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
705{
706 int cutoff;
707
708 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
709 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
710 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
711 *
712 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
713 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
714 */
715 if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
716 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
717 else
718 cutoff = tp->max_window;
719
720 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
721 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
722 else
723 return pktsize;
724}
725
726/* tcp.c */
727void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
728
729/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
730int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
731 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
732int tcp_read_skb(struct sock *sk, skb_read_actor_t recv_actor);
733struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off);
734void tcp_read_done(struct sock *sk, size_t len);
735
736void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
737
738int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
739int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
740void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
741
742static inline void tcp_bound_rto(struct sock *sk)
743{
744 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
745 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
746}
747
748static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
749{
750 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
751}
752
753static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
754{
755 /* mptcp hooks are only on the slow path */
756 if (sk_is_mptcp((struct sock *)tp))
757 return;
758
759 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
760 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
761 snd_wnd);
762}
763
764static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
765{
766 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
767}
768
769static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
770{
771 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
772
773 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
774 tp->rcv_wnd &&
775 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
776 !tp->urg_data)
777 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
778}
779
780u32 tcp_delack_max(const struct sock *sk);
781
782/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
783static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(const struct sock *sk)
784{
785 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
786 u32 rto_min = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_min;
787
788 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
789 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
790 return rto_min;
791}
792
793static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(const struct sock *sk)
794{
795 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
796}
797
798static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
799{
800 return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
801}
802
803/* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
804static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
805{
806 return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
807}
808
809/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
810 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
811 * than the offered window.
812 */
813static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
814{
815 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
816
817 if (win < 0)
818 win = 0;
819 return (u32) win;
820}
821
822/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
823 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
824 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
825 */
826u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
827
828void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
829
830/* TCP uses 32bit jiffies to save some space.
831 * Note that this is different from tcp_time_stamp, which
832 * historically has been the same until linux-4.13.
833 */
834#define tcp_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies)
835
836/*
837 * Deliver a 32bit value for TCP timestamp option (RFC 7323)
838 * It is no longer tied to jiffies, but to 1 ms clock.
839 * Note: double check if you want to use tcp_jiffies32 instead of this.
840 */
841#define TCP_TS_HZ 1000
842
843static inline u64 tcp_clock_ns(void)
844{
845 return ktime_get_ns();
846}
847
848static inline u64 tcp_clock_us(void)
849{
850 return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_USEC);
851}
852
853static inline u64 tcp_clock_ms(void)
854{
855 return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_MSEC);
856}
857
858/* TCP Timestamp included in TS option (RFC 1323) can either use ms
859 * or usec resolution. Each socket carries a flag to select one or other
860 * resolution, as the route attribute could change anytime.
861 * Each flow must stick to initial resolution.
862 */
863static inline u32 tcp_clock_ts(bool usec_ts)
864{
865 return usec_ts ? tcp_clock_us() : tcp_clock_ms();
866}
867
868static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ms(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
869{
870 return div_u64(tp->tcp_mstamp, USEC_PER_MSEC);
871}
872
873static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ts(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
874{
875 if (tp->tcp_usec_ts)
876 return tp->tcp_mstamp;
877 return tcp_time_stamp_ms(tp);
878}
879
880void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp);
881
882static inline u32 tcp_stamp_us_delta(u64 t1, u64 t0)
883{
884 return max_t(s64, t1 - t0, 0);
885}
886
887/* provide the departure time in us unit */
888static inline u64 tcp_skb_timestamp_us(const struct sk_buff *skb)
889{
890 return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
891}
892
893/* Provide skb TSval in usec or ms unit */
894static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp_ts(bool usec_ts, const struct sk_buff *skb)
895{
896 if (usec_ts)
897 return tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb);
898
899 return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
900}
901
902static inline u32 tcp_tw_tsval(const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw)
903{
904 return tcp_clock_ts(tcptw->tw_sk.tw_usec_ts) + tcptw->tw_ts_offset;
905}
906
907static inline u32 tcp_rsk_tsval(const struct tcp_request_sock *treq)
908{
909 return tcp_clock_ts(treq->req_usec_ts) + treq->ts_off;
910}
911
912#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
913
914#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
915#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
916#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
917#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
918#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
919#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
920#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
921#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
922
923#define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
924
925/* State flags for sacked in struct tcp_skb_cb */
926enum tcp_skb_cb_sacked_flags {
927 TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED = (1 << 0), /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
928 TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS = (1 << 1), /* SKB retransmitted */
929 TCPCB_LOST = (1 << 2), /* SKB is lost */
930 TCPCB_TAGBITS = (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED | TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS |
931 TCPCB_LOST), /* All tag bits */
932 TCPCB_REPAIRED = (1 << 4), /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp_ns) */
933 TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS = (1 << 7), /* Ever retransmitted frame */
934 TCPCB_RETRANS = (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS | TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS |
935 TCPCB_REPAIRED),
936};
937
938/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
939 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
940 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
941 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
942 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
943 */
944struct tcp_skb_cb {
945 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
946 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
947 union {
948 /* Note :
949 * tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
950 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
951 */
952 struct {
953 u16 tcp_gso_segs;
954 u16 tcp_gso_size;
955 };
956 };
957 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
958
959 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK. */
960 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
961 __u8 txstamp_ack:1, /* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
962 eor:1, /* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
963 has_rxtstamp:1, /* SKB has a RX timestamp */
964 unused:5;
965 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
966 union {
967 struct {
968#define TCPCB_DELIVERED_CE_MASK ((1U<<20) - 1)
969 /* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
970 __u32 is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
971 delivered_ce:20,
972 unused:11;
973 /* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
974 __u32 delivered;
975 /* start of send pipeline phase */
976 u64 first_tx_mstamp;
977 /* when we reached the "delivered" count */
978 u64 delivered_mstamp;
979 } tx; /* only used for outgoing skbs */
980 union {
981 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
982#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
983 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
984#endif
985 } header; /* For incoming skbs */
986 };
987};
988
989#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
990
991extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific;
992
993#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
994/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
995 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
996 */
997static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
998{
999 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
1000}
1001
1002static inline int tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1003{
1004 bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
1005
1006 return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
1007}
1008
1009/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
1010static inline int tcp_v6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1011{
1012#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
1013 if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags))
1014 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
1015#endif
1016 return 0;
1017}
1018
1019extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_specific;
1020
1021INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(void tcp_v6_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb));
1022INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb));
1023void tcp_v6_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
1024
1025#endif
1026
1027/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
1028static inline int tcp_v4_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb)
1029{
1030#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
1031 if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
1032 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.iif;
1033#endif
1034 return 0;
1035}
1036
1037/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
1038 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
1039 */
1040static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1041{
1042 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
1043}
1044
1045static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1046{
1047 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
1048}
1049
1050static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1051{
1052 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1053}
1054
1055/* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
1056static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1057{
1058 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
1059}
1060
1061static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1062{
1063 return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
1064}
1065
1066static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to,
1067 const struct sk_buff *from)
1068{
1069 /* skb_cmp_decrypted() not needed, use tcp_write_collapse_fence() */
1070 return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) &&
1071 mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) &&
1072 skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from));
1073}
1074
1075static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(const struct sk_buff *to,
1076 const struct sk_buff *from)
1077{
1078 return likely(mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) &&
1079 !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from));
1080}
1081
1082/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
1083enum tcp_ca_event {
1084 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
1085 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
1086 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
1087 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
1088 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
1089 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
1090};
1091
1092/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
1093enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
1094 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
1095 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
1096 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
1097};
1098
1099/*
1100 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
1101 */
1102#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
1103#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
1104#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
1105
1106#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0
1107
1108/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
1109#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
1110/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
1111#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
1112#define TCP_CONG_MASK (TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED | TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN)
1113
1114union tcp_cc_info;
1115
1116struct ack_sample {
1117 u32 pkts_acked;
1118 s32 rtt_us;
1119 u32 in_flight;
1120};
1121
1122/* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
1123 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
1124 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
1125 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
1126 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
1127 * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
1128 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
1129 */
1130struct rate_sample {
1131 u64 prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
1132 u32 prior_delivered; /* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
1133 u32 prior_delivered_ce;/* tp->delivered_ce at "prior_mstamp" */
1134 s32 delivered; /* number of packets delivered over interval */
1135 s32 delivered_ce; /* number of packets delivered w/ CE marks*/
1136 long interval_us; /* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
1137 u32 snd_interval_us; /* snd interval for delivered packets */
1138 u32 rcv_interval_us; /* rcv interval for delivered packets */
1139 long rtt_us; /* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
1140 int losses; /* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
1141 u32 acked_sacked; /* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
1142 u32 prior_in_flight; /* in flight before this ACK */
1143 u32 last_end_seq; /* end_seq of most recently ACKed packet */
1144 bool is_app_limited; /* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
1145 bool is_retrans; /* is sample from retransmission? */
1146 bool is_ack_delayed; /* is this (likely) a delayed ACK? */
1147};
1148
1149struct tcp_congestion_ops {
1150/* fast path fields are put first to fill one cache line */
1151
1152 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
1153 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
1154
1155 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
1156 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1157
1158 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
1159 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
1160
1161 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
1162 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
1163
1164 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
1165 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
1166
1167 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
1168 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
1169
1170 /* override sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs */
1171 u32 (*min_tso_segs)(struct sock *sk);
1172
1173 /* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
1174 * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
1175 */
1176 void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, int flag, const struct rate_sample *rs);
1177
1178
1179 /* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */
1180 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
1181 /* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
1182 u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
1183
1184/* control/slow paths put last */
1185 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
1186 size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
1187 union tcp_cc_info *info);
1188
1189 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1190 struct module *owner;
1191 struct list_head list;
1192 u32 key;
1193 u32 flags;
1194
1195 /* initialize private data (optional) */
1196 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
1197 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
1198 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
1199} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1200
1201int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1202void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1203int tcp_update_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type,
1204 struct tcp_congestion_ops *old_type);
1205int tcp_validate_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca);
1206
1207void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1208void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1209void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1210int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name);
1211void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name);
1212void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1213void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1214int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
1215int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load,
1216 bool cap_net_admin);
1217u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
1218void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
1219
1220u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
1221u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk);
1222void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1223extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
1224
1225struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name);
1226struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
1227u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
1228#ifdef CONFIG_INET
1229char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
1230#else
1231static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
1232{
1233 return NULL;
1234}
1235#endif
1236
1237static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
1238{
1239 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1240
1241 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
1242}
1243
1244static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
1245{
1246 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1247
1248 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
1249 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
1250}
1251
1252/* From tcp_cong.c */
1253void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state);
1254
1255/* From tcp_rate.c */
1256void tcp_rate_skb_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1257void tcp_rate_skb_delivered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1258 struct rate_sample *rs);
1259void tcp_rate_gen(struct sock *sk, u32 delivered, u32 lost,
1260 bool is_sack_reneg, struct rate_sample *rs);
1261void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
1262
1263static inline bool tcp_skb_sent_after(u64 t1, u64 t2, u32 seq1, u32 seq2)
1264{
1265 return t1 > t2 || (t1 == t2 && after(seq1, seq2));
1266}
1267
1268/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
1269 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
1270 * between different flows.
1271 *
1272 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
1273 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
1274 */
1275static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1276{
1277 return likely(tp->rx_opt.sack_ok);
1278}
1279
1280static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1281{
1282 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
1283}
1284
1285static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1286{
1287 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1288}
1289
1290/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1291 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
1292 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1293 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1294 *
1295 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1296 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1297 *
1298 * Read this equation as:
1299 *
1300 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1301 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1302 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
1303 */
1304static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1305{
1306 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1307}
1308
1309#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
1310
1311static inline u32 tcp_snd_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1312{
1313 return tp->snd_cwnd;
1314}
1315
1316static inline void tcp_snd_cwnd_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 val)
1317{
1318 WARN_ON_ONCE((int)val <= 0);
1319 tp->snd_cwnd = val;
1320}
1321
1322static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1323{
1324 return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1325}
1326
1327static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1328{
1329 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1330}
1331
1332static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1333{
1334 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1335 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1336}
1337
1338/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1339 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1340 * ssthresh.
1341 */
1342static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1343{
1344 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1345
1346 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1347 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1348 else
1349 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1350 ((tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 1) +
1351 (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 2)));
1352}
1353
1354/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1355#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1356
1357void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1358__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1359
1360/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1361 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1362 */
1363static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1364{
1365 return 3;
1366}
1367
1368/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1369static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1370{
1371 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1372}
1373
1374/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1375 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1376 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1377 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1378 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1379 * Example :
1380 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1381 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1382 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1383 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1384 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1385 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1386 */
1387static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1388{
1389 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1390
1391 if (tp->is_cwnd_limited)
1392 return true;
1393
1394 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1395 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1396 return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1397
1398 return false;
1399}
1400
1401/* BBR congestion control needs pacing.
1402 * Same remark for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE.
1403 * sch_fq packet scheduler is efficiently handling pacing,
1404 * but is not always installed/used.
1405 * Return true if TCP stack should pace packets itself.
1406 */
1407static inline bool tcp_needs_internal_pacing(const struct sock *sk)
1408{
1409 return smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_pacing_status) == SK_PACING_NEEDED;
1410}
1411
1412/* Estimates in how many jiffies next packet for this flow can be sent.
1413 * Scheduling a retransmit timer too early would be silly.
1414 */
1415static inline unsigned long tcp_pacing_delay(const struct sock *sk)
1416{
1417 s64 delay = tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_wstamp_ns - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_clock_cache;
1418
1419 return delay > 0 ? nsecs_to_jiffies(delay) : 0;
1420}
1421
1422static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk,
1423 const int what,
1424 unsigned long when,
1425 const unsigned long max_when)
1426{
1427 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, what, when + tcp_pacing_delay(sk),
1428 max_when);
1429}
1430
1431/* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1432 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window, or we are paced.
1433 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1434 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1435 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1436 */
1437static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1438{
1439 return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1440}
1441
1442/* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1443static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1444 unsigned long max_when)
1445{
1446 u8 backoff = min_t(u8, ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX / TCP_RTO_MIN) + 1,
1447 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff);
1448 u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << backoff;
1449
1450 return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1451}
1452
1453static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1454{
1455 if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1456 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1457 tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1458}
1459
1460static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1461{
1462 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1463}
1464
1465static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1466{
1467 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1468}
1469
1470/*
1471 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1472 */
1473static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1474 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1475{
1476 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_TCP, base);
1477}
1478
1479static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1480{
1481 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1482 __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1483}
1484
1485bool tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1486 enum skb_drop_reason *reason);
1487
1488
1489int tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1490void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1491void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1492int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1493
1494static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1495{
1496 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1497 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1498}
1499
1500void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1501
1502static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1503{
1504 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
1505 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1506 s32 delta;
1507
1508 if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle) ||
1509 tp->packets_out || ca_ops->cong_control)
1510 return;
1511 delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime;
1512 if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1513 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1514}
1515
1516/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1517void tcp_select_initial_window(const struct sock *sk, int __space,
1518 __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1519 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1520 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1521
1522static inline int __tcp_win_from_space(u8 scaling_ratio, int space)
1523{
1524 s64 scaled_space = (s64)space * scaling_ratio;
1525
1526 return scaled_space >> TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE;
1527}
1528
1529static inline int tcp_win_from_space(const struct sock *sk, int space)
1530{
1531 return __tcp_win_from_space(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, space);
1532}
1533
1534/* inverse of __tcp_win_from_space() */
1535static inline int __tcp_space_from_win(u8 scaling_ratio, int win)
1536{
1537 u64 val = (u64)win << TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE;
1538
1539 do_div(val, scaling_ratio);
1540 return val;
1541}
1542
1543static inline int tcp_space_from_win(const struct sock *sk, int win)
1544{
1545 return __tcp_space_from_win(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, win);
1546}
1547
1548/* Assume a 50% default for skb->len/skb->truesize ratio.
1549 * This may be adjusted later in tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
1550 */
1551#define TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO (1 << (TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE - 1))
1552
1553static inline void tcp_scaling_ratio_init(struct sock *sk)
1554{
1555 tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio = TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO;
1556}
1557
1558/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1559static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1560{
1561 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) -
1562 READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.len) -
1563 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1564}
1565
1566static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1567{
1568 return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf));
1569}
1570
1571static inline void __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk, u32 new_ssthresh)
1572{
1573 int unused_mem = sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk);
1574 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1575
1576 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, new_ssthresh);
1577 if (unused_mem)
1578 tp->rcv_ssthresh = max_t(u32, tp->rcv_ssthresh,
1579 tcp_win_from_space(sk, unused_mem));
1580}
1581
1582static inline void tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
1583{
1584 __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(sk, 4U * tcp_sk(sk)->advmss);
1585}
1586
1587void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
1588void __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
1589
1590
1591/* We provision sk_rcvbuf around 200% of sk_rcvlowat.
1592 * If 87.5 % (7/8) of the space has been consumed, we want to override
1593 * SO_RCVLOWAT constraint, since we are receiving skbs with too small
1594 * len/truesize ratio.
1595 */
1596static inline bool tcp_rmem_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
1597{
1598 int rcvbuf, threshold;
1599
1600 if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
1601 return true;
1602
1603 rcvbuf = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1604 threshold = rcvbuf - (rcvbuf >> 3);
1605
1606 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > threshold;
1607}
1608
1609static inline bool tcp_epollin_ready(const struct sock *sk, int target)
1610{
1611 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1612 int avail = READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt) - READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq);
1613
1614 if (avail <= 0)
1615 return false;
1616
1617 return (avail >= target) || tcp_rmem_pressure(sk) ||
1618 (tcp_receive_window(tp) <= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss);
1619}
1620
1621extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1622 const struct sock *sk_listener,
1623 const struct dst_entry *dst);
1624
1625void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1626void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1627
1628static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1629{
1630 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1631 int val;
1632
1633 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepintvl()
1634 * and do_tcp_setsockopt().
1635 */
1636 val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_intvl);
1637
1638 return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl);
1639}
1640
1641static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1642{
1643 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1644 int val;
1645
1646 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked() */
1647 val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_time);
1648
1649 return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time);
1650}
1651
1652static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1653{
1654 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1655 int val;
1656
1657 /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepcnt()
1658 * and do_tcp_setsockopt().
1659 */
1660 val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_probes);
1661
1662 return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes);
1663}
1664
1665static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1666{
1667 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1668
1669 return min_t(u32, tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1670 tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1671}
1672
1673static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1674{
1675 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? :
1676 READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout);
1677 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1678
1679 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1680 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1681
1682 return fin_timeout;
1683}
1684
1685static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1686 int paws_win)
1687{
1688 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1689 return true;
1690 if (unlikely(!time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1691 rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_WRAP)))
1692 return true;
1693 /*
1694 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1695 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1696 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1697 */
1698 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1699 return true;
1700 return false;
1701}
1702
1703static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1704 int rst)
1705{
1706 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1707 return false;
1708
1709 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1710 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1711 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1712 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1713 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1714 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1715 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1716 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1717 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1718
1719 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1720 */
1721 if (rst && !time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1722 rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL))
1723 return false;
1724 return true;
1725}
1726
1727bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1728 int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1729
1730static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1731{
1732 /* See RFC 2012 */
1733 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1734 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1735 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1736 TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1737}
1738
1739/* from STCP */
1740static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1741{
1742 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1743}
1744
1745static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1746{
1747 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1748 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1749}
1750
1751#define tcp_md5_addr tcp_ao_addr
1752
1753/* - key database */
1754struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1755 struct hlist_node node;
1756 u8 keylen;
1757 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1758 u8 prefixlen;
1759 u8 flags;
1760 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1761 int l3index; /* set if key added with L3 scope */
1762 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1763 struct rcu_head rcu;
1764};
1765
1766/* - sock block */
1767struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1768 struct hlist_head head;
1769 struct rcu_head rcu;
1770};
1771
1772/* - pseudo header */
1773struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1774 __be32 saddr;
1775 __be32 daddr;
1776 __u8 pad;
1777 __u8 protocol;
1778 __be16 len;
1779};
1780
1781struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1782 struct in6_addr saddr;
1783 struct in6_addr daddr;
1784 __be32 len;
1785 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1786};
1787
1788union tcp_md5sum_block {
1789 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1790#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1791 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1792#endif
1793};
1794
1795/*
1796 * struct tcp_sigpool - per-CPU pool of ahash_requests
1797 * @scratch: per-CPU temporary area, that can be used between
1798 * tcp_sigpool_start() and tcp_sigpool_end() to perform
1799 * crypto request
1800 * @req: pre-allocated ahash request
1801 */
1802struct tcp_sigpool {
1803 void *scratch;
1804 struct ahash_request *req;
1805};
1806
1807int tcp_sigpool_alloc_ahash(const char *alg, size_t scratch_size);
1808void tcp_sigpool_get(unsigned int id);
1809void tcp_sigpool_release(unsigned int id);
1810int tcp_sigpool_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_sigpool *hp,
1811 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1812 unsigned int header_len);
1813
1814/**
1815 * tcp_sigpool_start - disable bh and start using tcp_sigpool_ahash
1816 * @id: tcp_sigpool that was previously allocated by tcp_sigpool_alloc_ahash()
1817 * @c: returned tcp_sigpool for usage (uninitialized on failure)
1818 *
1819 * Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
1820 */
1821int tcp_sigpool_start(unsigned int id, struct tcp_sigpool *c);
1822/**
1823 * tcp_sigpool_end - enable bh and stop using tcp_sigpool
1824 * @c: tcp_sigpool context that was returned by tcp_sigpool_start()
1825 */
1826void tcp_sigpool_end(struct tcp_sigpool *c);
1827size_t tcp_sigpool_algo(unsigned int id, char *buf, size_t buf_len);
1828/* - functions */
1829int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1830 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1831int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1832 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags,
1833 const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen);
1834int tcp_md5_key_copy(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1835 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index,
1836 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1837
1838int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1839 int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags);
1840void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk);
1841struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1842 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1843
1844#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1845struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1846 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1847 int family, bool any_l3index);
1848static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
1849tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1850 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
1851{
1852 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
1853 return NULL;
1854 return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family, false);
1855}
1856
1857static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
1858tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk,
1859 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
1860{
1861 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
1862 return NULL;
1863 return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, 0, addr, family, true);
1864}
1865
1866#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1867#else
1868static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
1869tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
1870 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
1871{
1872 return NULL;
1873}
1874
1875static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
1876tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk,
1877 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
1878{
1879 return NULL;
1880}
1881
1882#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1883#endif
1884
1885int tcp_md5_alloc_sigpool(void);
1886void tcp_md5_release_sigpool(void);
1887void tcp_md5_add_sigpool(void);
1888extern int tcp_md5_sigpool_id;
1889
1890int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_sigpool *hp,
1891 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1892
1893/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1894void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1895 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1896void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1897 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1898 u16 try_exp);
1899struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1900 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1901 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1902 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1903 size_t size;
1904 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1905 struct ubuf_info *uarg;
1906};
1907void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1908void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk);
1909void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net);
1910int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
1911 void *primary_key, void *backup_key);
1912int tcp_fastopen_get_cipher(struct net *net, struct inet_connection_sock *icsk,
1913 u64 *key);
1914void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1915struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1916 struct request_sock *req,
1917 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1918 const struct dst_entry *dst);
1919void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net);
1920bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1921 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1922bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err);
1923#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH sizeof(siphash_key_t)
1924#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX 2
1925#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH \
1926 (TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH * TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX)
1927
1928/* Fastopen key context */
1929struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1930 siphash_key_t key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX];
1931 int num;
1932 struct rcu_head rcu;
1933};
1934
1935void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk);
1936bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk);
1937void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk);
1938void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired);
1939
1940/* Caller needs to wrap with rcu_read_(un)lock() */
1941static inline
1942struct tcp_fastopen_context *tcp_fastopen_get_ctx(const struct sock *sk)
1943{
1944 struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
1945
1946 ctx = rcu_dereference(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
1947 if (!ctx)
1948 ctx = rcu_dereference(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx);
1949 return ctx;
1950}
1951
1952static inline
1953bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_match(const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1954 const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *orig)
1955{
1956 if (orig->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE &&
1957 orig->len == foc->len &&
1958 !memcmp(orig->val, foc->val, foc->len))
1959 return true;
1960 return false;
1961}
1962
1963static inline
1964int tcp_fastopen_context_len(const struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx)
1965{
1966 return ctx->num;
1967}
1968
1969/* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are
1970 * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive.
1971 */
1972enum tcp_chrono {
1973 TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC,
1974 TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */
1975 TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */
1976 TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */
1977 __TCP_CHRONO_MAX,
1978};
1979
1980void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1981void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1982
1983/* This helper is needed, because skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor uses
1984 * the same memory storage than skb->destructor/_skb_refdst
1985 */
1986static inline void tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb)
1987{
1988 skb->destructor = NULL;
1989 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
1990}
1991
1992#define tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) { \
1993 unsigned long _save = skb->_skb_refdst; \
1994 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
1995
1996#define tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb) \
1997 skb->_skb_refdst = _save; \
1998}
1999
2000void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk);
2001
2002static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
2003{
2004 return skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2005}
2006
2007static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
2008{
2009 return skb_rb_last(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2010}
2011
2012static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
2013{
2014 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
2015}
2016
2017#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
2018 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
2019
2020static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
2021{
2022 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
2023}
2024
2025static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
2026 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2027{
2028 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
2029}
2030
2031/**
2032 * tcp_write_queue_empty - test if any payload (or FIN) is available in write queue
2033 * @sk: socket
2034 *
2035 * Since the write queue can have a temporary empty skb in it,
2036 * we must not use "return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)"
2037 */
2038static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
2039{
2040 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2041
2042 return tp->write_seq == tp->snd_nxt;
2043}
2044
2045static inline bool tcp_rtx_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
2046{
2047 return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2048}
2049
2050static inline bool tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(const struct sock *sk)
2051{
2052 return tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) && tcp_write_queue_empty(sk);
2053}
2054
2055static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2056{
2057 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
2058
2059 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
2060 if (sk->sk_write_queue.next == skb)
2061 tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
2062}
2063
2064/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
2065static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
2066 struct sk_buff *skb,
2067 struct sock *sk)
2068{
2069 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
2070}
2071
2072static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
2073{
2074 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2075 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
2076}
2077
2078void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb);
2079
2080static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
2081{
2082 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2083 rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2084}
2085
2086static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
2087{
2088 list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
2089 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
2090 tcp_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2091}
2092
2093static inline void tcp_write_collapse_fence(struct sock *sk)
2094{
2095 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2096
2097 if (skb)
2098 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1;
2099}
2100
2101static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
2102{
2103 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
2104 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2105
2106 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
2107 }
2108}
2109
2110/* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
2111 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
2112 * validity by itself.
2113 */
2114static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2115{
2116 if (!tp->sacked_out)
2117 return tp->snd_una;
2118
2119 if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
2120 return tp->snd_nxt;
2121
2122 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
2123}
2124
2125static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2126{
2127 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb_rb_next(skb);
2128}
2129
2130static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
2131{
2132 return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
2133}
2134
2135static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
2136{
2137 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2138}
2139
2140/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */
2141static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk,
2142 struct sk_buff *old,
2143 struct sk_buff *new)
2144{
2145 if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
2146 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
2147}
2148
2149/* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
2150static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
2151{
2152 switch (sk->sk_state) {
2153 case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
2154 return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
2155 case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
2156 return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
2157 }
2158 return inet_test_bit(TRANSPARENT, sk);
2159}
2160
2161/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
2162 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
2163 */
2164static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2165{
2166 return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
2167}
2168
2169/* /proc */
2170enum tcp_seq_states {
2171 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
2172 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
2173};
2174
2175void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos);
2176void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos);
2177void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
2178
2179struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
2180 sa_family_t family;
2181};
2182
2183struct tcp_iter_state {
2184 struct seq_net_private p;
2185 enum tcp_seq_states state;
2186 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
2187 int bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
2188 loff_t last_pos;
2189};
2190
2191extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
2192extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
2193
2194void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
2195
2196struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
2197 netdev_features_t features);
2198struct tcphdr *tcp_gro_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb);
2199struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_lookup(struct list_head *head, struct tcphdr *th);
2200struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb,
2201 struct tcphdr *th);
2202INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff));
2203INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *tcp4_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb));
2204INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp6_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff));
2205INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *tcp6_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb));
2206#ifdef CONFIG_INET
2207void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
2208#else
2209static inline void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) { }
2210#endif
2211
2212void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
2213
2214static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2215{
2216 struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
2217 u32 val;
2218
2219 val = READ_ONCE(tp->notsent_lowat);
2220
2221 return val ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat);
2222}
2223
2224bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake);
2225
2226#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2227int tcp4_proc_init(void);
2228void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
2229#endif
2230
2231int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
2232int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
2233 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
2234 struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2235
2236/* TCP af-specific functions */
2237struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
2238#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2239 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
2240 const struct sock *addr_sk);
2241 int (*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
2242 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
2243 const struct sock *sk,
2244 const struct sk_buff *skb);
2245 int (*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
2246 int optname,
2247 sockptr_t optval,
2248 int optlen);
2249#endif
2250#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2251 int (*ao_parse)(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen);
2252 struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2253 struct sock *addr_sk,
2254 int sndid, int rcvid);
2255 int (*ao_calc_key_sk)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key,
2256 const struct sock *sk,
2257 __be32 sisn, __be32 disn, bool send);
2258 int (*calc_ao_hash)(char *location, struct tcp_ao_key *ao,
2259 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2260 const u8 *tkey, int hash_offset, u32 sne);
2261#endif
2262};
2263
2264struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
2265 u16 mss_clamp;
2266#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2267 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2268 const struct sock *addr_sk);
2269 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
2270 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
2271 const struct sock *sk,
2272 const struct sk_buff *skb);
2273#endif
2274#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2275 struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2276 struct request_sock *req,
2277 int sndid, int rcvid);
2278 int (*ao_calc_key)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key, struct request_sock *sk);
2279 int (*ao_synack_hash)(char *ao_hash, struct tcp_ao_key *mkt,
2280 struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2281 int hash_offset, u32 sne);
2282#endif
2283#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2284 __u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2285 __u16 *mss);
2286#endif
2287 struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk,
2288 struct sk_buff *skb,
2289 struct flowi *fl,
2290 struct request_sock *req,
2291 u32 tw_isn);
2292 u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
2293 u32 (*init_ts_off)(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb);
2294 int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2295 struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
2296 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
2297 enum tcp_synack_type synack_type,
2298 struct sk_buff *syn_skb);
2299};
2300
2301extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops;
2302#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
2303extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops;
2304#endif
2305
2306#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2307static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2308 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2309 __u16 *mss)
2310{
2311 tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
2312 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
2313 return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
2314}
2315#else
2316static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2317 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2318 __u16 *mss)
2319{
2320 return 0;
2321}
2322#endif
2323
2324struct tcp_key {
2325 union {
2326 struct {
2327 struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key;
2328 char *traffic_key;
2329 u32 sne;
2330 u8 rcv_next;
2331 };
2332 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5_key;
2333 };
2334 enum {
2335 TCP_KEY_NONE = 0,
2336 TCP_KEY_MD5,
2337 TCP_KEY_AO,
2338 } type;
2339};
2340
2341static inline void tcp_get_current_key(const struct sock *sk,
2342 struct tcp_key *out)
2343{
2344#if defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG)
2345 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2346#endif
2347
2348#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2349 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) {
2350 struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
2351
2352 ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->ao_info,
2353 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
2354 if (ao) {
2355 out->ao_key = READ_ONCE(ao->current_key);
2356 out->type = TCP_KEY_AO;
2357 return;
2358 }
2359 }
2360#endif
2361#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2362 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key) &&
2363 rcu_access_pointer(tp->md5sig_info)) {
2364 out->md5_key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
2365 if (out->md5_key) {
2366 out->type = TCP_KEY_MD5;
2367 return;
2368 }
2369 }
2370#endif
2371 out->type = TCP_KEY_NONE;
2372}
2373
2374static inline bool tcp_key_is_md5(const struct tcp_key *key)
2375{
2376 if (static_branch_tcp_md5())
2377 return key->type == TCP_KEY_MD5;
2378 return false;
2379}
2380
2381static inline bool tcp_key_is_ao(const struct tcp_key *key)
2382{
2383 if (static_branch_tcp_ao())
2384 return key->type == TCP_KEY_AO;
2385 return false;
2386}
2387
2388int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
2389
2390void tcp_v4_init(void);
2391void tcp_init(void);
2392
2393/* tcp_recovery.c */
2394void tcp_mark_skb_lost(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2395void tcp_newreno_mark_lost(struct sock *sk, bool snd_una_advanced);
2396extern s32 tcp_rack_skb_timeout(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
2397 u32 reo_wnd);
2398extern bool tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
2399extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 sacked, u32 end_seq,
2400 u64 xmit_time);
2401extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk);
2402extern void tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd(struct sock *sk, struct rate_sample *rs);
2403
2404/* tcp_plb.c */
2405
2406/*
2407 * Scaling factor for fractions in PLB. For example, tcp_plb_update_state
2408 * expects cong_ratio which represents fraction of traffic that experienced
2409 * congestion over a single RTT. In order to avoid floating point operations,
2410 * this fraction should be mapped to (1 << TCP_PLB_SCALE) and passed in.
2411 */
2412#define TCP_PLB_SCALE 8
2413
2414/* State for PLB (Protective Load Balancing) for a single TCP connection. */
2415struct tcp_plb_state {
2416 u8 consec_cong_rounds:5, /* consecutive congested rounds */
2417 unused:3;
2418 u32 pause_until; /* jiffies32 when PLB can resume rerouting */
2419};
2420
2421static inline void tcp_plb_init(const struct sock *sk,
2422 struct tcp_plb_state *plb)
2423{
2424 plb->consec_cong_rounds = 0;
2425 plb->pause_until = 0;
2426}
2427void tcp_plb_update_state(const struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb,
2428 const int cong_ratio);
2429void tcp_plb_check_rehash(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb);
2430void tcp_plb_update_state_upon_rto(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb);
2431
2432/* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */
2433static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk)
2434{
2435 const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2436 u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
2437 u64 rto_time_stamp_us = tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb) + jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
2438
2439 return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp;
2440}
2441
2442/*
2443 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
2444 */
2445static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct net *net,
2446 struct sk_buff *skb)
2447{
2448 const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
2449 struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
2450
2451 if (opt->optlen) {
2452 int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
2453
2454 dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
2455 if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(net, &dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
2456 kfree(dopt);
2457 dopt = NULL;
2458 }
2459 }
2460 return dopt;
2461}
2462
2463/* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
2464 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
2465 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
2466 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
2467 */
2468static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2469{
2470 return skb->truesize == 2;
2471}
2472
2473static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
2474{
2475 skb->truesize = 2;
2476}
2477
2478static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
2479{
2480 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2481 int answ;
2482
2483 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
2484 answ = 0;
2485 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
2486 !tp->urg_data ||
2487 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
2488 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
2489
2490 answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
2491
2492 /* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
2493 if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2494 answ--;
2495 } else {
2496 answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
2497 }
2498
2499 return answ;
2500}
2501
2502int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);
2503
2504static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2505{
2506 u16 segs_in;
2507
2508 segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
2509
2510 /* We update these fields while other threads might
2511 * read them from tcp_get_info()
2512 */
2513 WRITE_ONCE(tp->segs_in, tp->segs_in + segs_in);
2514 if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
2515 WRITE_ONCE(tp->data_segs_in, tp->data_segs_in + segs_in);
2516}
2517
2518/*
2519 * TCP listen path runs lockless.
2520 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
2521 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
2522 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
2523 * make sock writable again.
2524 */
2525static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
2526{
2527 atomic_inc(&((struct sock *)sk)->sk_drops);
2528 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
2529}
2530
2531enum hrtimer_restart tcp_pace_kick(struct hrtimer *timer);
2532
2533/*
2534 * Interface for adding Upper Level Protocols over TCP
2535 */
2536
2537#define TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX 16
2538#define TCP_ULP_MAX 128
2539#define TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX (TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX*TCP_ULP_MAX)
2540
2541struct tcp_ulp_ops {
2542 struct list_head list;
2543
2544 /* initialize ulp */
2545 int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
2546 /* update ulp */
2547 void (*update)(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2548 void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2549 /* cleanup ulp */
2550 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
2551 /* diagnostic */
2552 int (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2553 size_t (*get_info_size)(const struct sock *sk);
2554 /* clone ulp */
2555 void (*clone)(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk,
2556 const gfp_t priority);
2557
2558 char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2559 struct module *owner;
2560};
2561int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2562void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2563int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
2564void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t len);
2565void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk);
2566void tcp_update_ulp(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2567 void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2568
2569#define MODULE_ALIAS_TCP_ULP(name) \
2570 __MODULE_INFO(alias, alias_userspace, name); \
2571 __MODULE_INFO(alias, alias_tcp_ulp, "tcp-ulp-" name)
2572
2573#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG
2574struct sk_msg;
2575struct sk_psock;
2576
2577#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2578int tcp_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore);
2579void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
2580#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
2581
2582#ifdef CONFIG_INET
2583void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2584#else
2585static inline void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2586{
2587}
2588#endif
2589
2590int tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(struct sock *sk, bool ingress,
2591 struct sk_msg *msg, u32 bytes, int flags);
2592#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG */
2593
2594#if !defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) || !defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG)
2595static inline void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk)
2596{
2597}
2598#endif
2599
2600#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
2601static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
2602 struct sk_buff *skb,
2603 unsigned int end_offset)
2604{
2605 skops->skb = skb;
2606 skops->skb_data_end = skb->data + end_offset;
2607}
2608#else
2609static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
2610 struct sk_buff *skb,
2611 unsigned int end_offset)
2612{
2613}
2614#endif
2615
2616/* Call BPF_SOCK_OPS program that returns an int. If the return value
2617 * is < 0, then the BPF op failed (for example if the loaded BPF
2618 * program does not support the chosen operation or there is no BPF
2619 * program loaded).
2620 */
2621#ifdef CONFIG_BPF
2622static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2623{
2624 struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops;
2625 int ret;
2626
2627 memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp));
2628 if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
2629 sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1;
2630 sock_owned_by_me(sk);
2631 }
2632
2633 sock_ops.sk = sk;
2634 sock_ops.op = op;
2635 if (nargs > 0)
2636 memcpy(sock_ops.args, args, nargs * sizeof(*args));
2637
2638 ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops);
2639 if (ret == 0)
2640 ret = sock_ops.reply;
2641 else
2642 ret = -1;
2643 return ret;
2644}
2645
2646static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2647{
2648 u32 args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
2649
2650 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 2, args);
2651}
2652
2653static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2654 u32 arg3)
2655{
2656 u32 args[3] = {arg1, arg2, arg3};
2657
2658 return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 3, args);
2659}
2660
2661#else
2662static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2663{
2664 return -EPERM;
2665}
2666
2667static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
2668{
2669 return -EPERM;
2670}
2671
2672static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
2673 u32 arg3)
2674{
2675 return -EPERM;
2676}
2677
2678#endif
2679
2680static inline u32 tcp_timeout_init(struct sock *sk)
2681{
2682 int timeout;
2683
2684 timeout = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, 0, NULL);
2685
2686 if (timeout <= 0)
2687 timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2688 return min_t(int, timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
2689}
2690
2691static inline u32 tcp_rwnd_init_bpf(struct sock *sk)
2692{
2693 int rwnd;
2694
2695 rwnd = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, 0, NULL);
2696
2697 if (rwnd < 0)
2698 rwnd = 0;
2699 return rwnd;
2700}
2701
2702static inline bool tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn(struct sock *sk)
2703{
2704 return (tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, 0, NULL) == 1);
2705}
2706
2707static inline void tcp_bpf_rtt(struct sock *sk, long mrtt, u32 srtt)
2708{
2709 if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG))
2710 tcp_call_bpf_2arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB, mrtt, srtt);
2711}
2712
2713#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
2714extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc;
2715#endif
2716
2717#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE)
2718void clean_acked_data_enable(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk,
2719 void (*cad)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack_seq));
2720void clean_acked_data_disable(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk);
2721void clean_acked_data_flush(void);
2722#endif
2723
2724DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2725static inline void tcp_add_tx_delay(struct sk_buff *skb,
2726 const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2727{
2728 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled))
2729 skb->skb_mstamp_ns += (u64)tp->tcp_tx_delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2730}
2731
2732/* Compute Earliest Departure Time for some control packets
2733 * like ACK or RST for TIME_WAIT or non ESTABLISHED sockets.
2734 */
2735static inline u64 tcp_transmit_time(const struct sock *sk)
2736{
2737 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) {
2738 u32 delay = (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
2739 tcp_twsk(sk)->tw_tx_delay : tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_tx_delay;
2740
2741 return tcp_clock_ns() + (u64)delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2742 }
2743 return 0;
2744}
2745
2746static inline int tcp_parse_auth_options(const struct tcphdr *th,
2747 const u8 **md5_hash, const struct tcp_ao_hdr **aoh)
2748{
2749 const u8 *md5_tmp, *ao_tmp;
2750 int ret;
2751
2752 ret = tcp_do_parse_auth_options(th, &md5_tmp, &ao_tmp);
2753 if (ret)
2754 return ret;
2755
2756 if (md5_hash)
2757 *md5_hash = md5_tmp;
2758
2759 if (aoh) {
2760 if (!ao_tmp)
2761 *aoh = NULL;
2762 else
2763 *aoh = (struct tcp_ao_hdr *)(ao_tmp - 2);
2764 }
2765
2766 return 0;
2767}
2768
2769static inline bool tcp_ao_required(struct sock *sk, const void *saddr,
2770 int family, int l3index, bool stat_inc)
2771{
2772#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2773 struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;
2774 struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key;
2775
2776 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key))
2777 return false;
2778
2779 ao_info = rcu_dereference_check(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info,
2780 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
2781 if (!ao_info)
2782 return false;
2783
2784 ao_key = tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, saddr, family, -1, -1);
2785 if (ao_info->ao_required || ao_key) {
2786 if (stat_inc) {
2787 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOREQUIRED);
2788 atomic64_inc(&ao_info->counters.ao_required);
2789 }
2790 return true;
2791 }
2792#endif
2793 return false;
2794}
2795
2796enum skb_drop_reason tcp_inbound_hash(struct sock *sk,
2797 const struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2798 const void *saddr, const void *daddr,
2799 int family, int dif, int sdif);
2800
2801#endif /* _TCP_H */