| 1 | #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H |
| 2 | #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | #include <stdarg.h> |
| 6 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
| 7 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
| 8 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/log2.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/typecheck.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/printk.h> |
| 14 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
| 15 | #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h> |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #define USHRT_MAX ((u16)(~0U)) |
| 18 | #define SHRT_MAX ((s16)(USHRT_MAX>>1)) |
| 19 | #define SHRT_MIN ((s16)(-SHRT_MAX - 1)) |
| 20 | #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1)) |
| 21 | #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1) |
| 22 | #define UINT_MAX (~0U) |
| 23 | #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1)) |
| 24 | #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1) |
| 25 | #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL) |
| 26 | #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1)) |
| 27 | #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1) |
| 28 | #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL) |
| 29 | #define SIZE_MAX (~(size_t)0) |
| 30 | |
| 31 | #define U8_MAX ((u8)~0U) |
| 32 | #define S8_MAX ((s8)(U8_MAX>>1)) |
| 33 | #define S8_MIN ((s8)(-S8_MAX - 1)) |
| 34 | #define U16_MAX ((u16)~0U) |
| 35 | #define S16_MAX ((s16)(U16_MAX>>1)) |
| 36 | #define S16_MIN ((s16)(-S16_MAX - 1)) |
| 37 | #define U32_MAX ((u32)~0U) |
| 38 | #define S32_MAX ((s32)(U32_MAX>>1)) |
| 39 | #define S32_MIN ((s32)(-S32_MAX - 1)) |
| 40 | #define U64_MAX ((u64)~0ULL) |
| 41 | #define S64_MAX ((s64)(U64_MAX>>1)) |
| 42 | #define S64_MIN ((s64)(-S64_MAX - 1)) |
| 43 | |
| 44 | #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef |
| 45 | |
| 46 | #define REPEAT_BYTE(x) ((~0ul / 0xff) * (x)) |
| 47 | |
| 48 | #define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a)) |
| 49 | #define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK((x), (mask)) |
| 50 | #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a))) |
| 51 | #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0) |
| 52 | |
| 53 | #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr)) |
| 54 | |
| 55 | #define u64_to_user_ptr(x) ( \ |
| 56 | { \ |
| 57 | typecheck(u64, x); \ |
| 58 | (void __user *)(uintptr_t)x; \ |
| 59 | } \ |
| 60 | ) |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /* |
| 63 | * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to |
| 64 | * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be |
| 65 | * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro |
| 66 | * arguments just once each. |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1)) |
| 69 | #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1) |
| 70 | #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y)) |
| 71 | |
| 72 | #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f)) |
| 73 | #define DIV_ROUND_UP __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP |
| 74 | #define DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll,d) \ |
| 75 | ({ unsigned long long _tmp = (ll)+(d)-1; do_div(_tmp, d); _tmp; }) |
| 76 | |
| 77 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 |
| 78 | # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll, d) |
| 79 | #else |
| 80 | # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP(ll,d) |
| 81 | #endif |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /* The `const' in roundup() prevents gcc-3.3 from calling __divdi3 */ |
| 84 | #define roundup(x, y) ( \ |
| 85 | { \ |
| 86 | const typeof(y) __y = y; \ |
| 87 | (((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y; \ |
| 88 | } \ |
| 89 | ) |
| 90 | #define rounddown(x, y) ( \ |
| 91 | { \ |
| 92 | typeof(x) __x = (x); \ |
| 93 | __x - (__x % (y)); \ |
| 94 | } \ |
| 95 | ) |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* |
| 98 | * Divide positive or negative dividend by positive divisor and round |
| 99 | * to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative divisors and |
| 100 | * for negative dividends if the divisor variable type is unsigned. |
| 101 | */ |
| 102 | #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)( \ |
| 103 | { \ |
| 104 | typeof(x) __x = x; \ |
| 105 | typeof(divisor) __d = divisor; \ |
| 106 | (((typeof(x))-1) > 0 || \ |
| 107 | ((typeof(divisor))-1) > 0 || (__x) > 0) ? \ |
| 108 | (((__x) + ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)) : \ |
| 109 | (((__x) - ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)); \ |
| 110 | } \ |
| 111 | ) |
| 112 | /* |
| 113 | * Same as above but for u64 dividends. divisor must be a 32-bit |
| 114 | * number. |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(x, divisor)( \ |
| 117 | { \ |
| 118 | typeof(divisor) __d = divisor; \ |
| 119 | unsigned long long _tmp = (x) + (__d) / 2; \ |
| 120 | do_div(_tmp, __d); \ |
| 121 | _tmp; \ |
| 122 | } \ |
| 123 | ) |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /* |
| 126 | * Multiplies an integer by a fraction, while avoiding unnecessary |
| 127 | * overflow or loss of precision. |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | #define mult_frac(x, numer, denom)( \ |
| 130 | { \ |
| 131 | typeof(x) quot = (x) / (denom); \ |
| 132 | typeof(x) rem = (x) % (denom); \ |
| 133 | (quot * (numer)) + ((rem * (numer)) / (denom)); \ |
| 134 | } \ |
| 135 | ) |
| 136 | |
| 137 | |
| 138 | #define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0) |
| 139 | #define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }) |
| 140 | |
| 141 | #ifdef CONFIG_LBDAF |
| 142 | # include <asm/div64.h> |
| 143 | # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b) |
| 144 | #else |
| 145 | # define sector_div(n, b)( \ |
| 146 | { \ |
| 147 | int _res; \ |
| 148 | _res = (n) % (b); \ |
| 149 | (n) /= (b); \ |
| 150 | _res; \ |
| 151 | } \ |
| 152 | ) |
| 153 | #endif |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /** |
| 156 | * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number |
| 157 | * @n: the number we're accessing |
| 158 | * |
| 159 | * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress |
| 160 | * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is |
| 161 | * 32-bits. |
| 162 | */ |
| 163 | #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16)) |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /** |
| 166 | * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number |
| 167 | * @n: the number we're accessing |
| 168 | */ |
| 169 | #define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n)) |
| 170 | |
| 171 | struct completion; |
| 172 | struct pt_regs; |
| 173 | struct user; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY |
| 176 | extern int _cond_resched(void); |
| 177 | # define might_resched() _cond_resched() |
| 178 | #else |
| 179 | # define might_resched() do { } while (0) |
| 180 | #endif |
| 181 | |
| 182 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP |
| 183 | void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset); |
| 184 | void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset); |
| 185 | /** |
| 186 | * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep |
| 187 | * |
| 188 | * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic |
| 189 | * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...). |
| 190 | * |
| 191 | * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not |
| 192 | * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not |
| 193 | * supposed to. |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | # define might_sleep() \ |
| 196 | do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0) |
| 197 | # define sched_annotate_sleep() (current->task_state_change = 0) |
| 198 | #else |
| 199 | static inline void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line, |
| 200 | int preempt_offset) { } |
| 201 | static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, |
| 202 | int preempt_offset) { } |
| 203 | # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0) |
| 204 | # define sched_annotate_sleep() do { } while (0) |
| 205 | #endif |
| 206 | |
| 207 | #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0) |
| 208 | |
| 209 | /** |
| 210 | * abs - return absolute value of an argument |
| 211 | * @x: the value. If it is unsigned type, it is converted to signed type first. |
| 212 | * char is treated as if it was signed (regardless of whether it really is) |
| 213 | * but the macro's return type is preserved as char. |
| 214 | * |
| 215 | * Return: an absolute value of x. |
| 216 | */ |
| 217 | #define abs(x) __abs_choose_expr(x, long long, \ |
| 218 | __abs_choose_expr(x, long, \ |
| 219 | __abs_choose_expr(x, int, \ |
| 220 | __abs_choose_expr(x, short, \ |
| 221 | __abs_choose_expr(x, char, \ |
| 222 | __builtin_choose_expr( \ |
| 223 | __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), char), \ |
| 224 | (char)({ signed char __x = (x); __x<0?-__x:__x; }), \ |
| 225 | ((void)0))))))) |
| 226 | |
| 227 | #define __abs_choose_expr(x, type, other) __builtin_choose_expr( \ |
| 228 | __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), signed type) || \ |
| 229 | __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), unsigned type), \ |
| 230 | ({ signed type __x = (x); __x < 0 ? -__x : __x; }), other) |
| 231 | |
| 232 | /** |
| 233 | * reciprocal_scale - "scale" a value into range [0, ep_ro) |
| 234 | * @val: value |
| 235 | * @ep_ro: right open interval endpoint |
| 236 | * |
| 237 | * Perform a "reciprocal multiplication" in order to "scale" a value into |
| 238 | * range [0, ep_ro), where the upper interval endpoint is right-open. |
| 239 | * This is useful, e.g. for accessing a index of an array containing |
| 240 | * ep_ro elements, for example. Think of it as sort of modulus, only that |
| 241 | * the result isn't that of modulo. ;) Note that if initial input is a |
| 242 | * small value, then result will return 0. |
| 243 | * |
| 244 | * Return: a result based on val in interval [0, ep_ro). |
| 245 | */ |
| 246 | static inline u32 reciprocal_scale(u32 val, u32 ep_ro) |
| 247 | { |
| 248 | return (u32)(((u64) val * ep_ro) >> 32); |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && \ |
| 252 | (defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP)) |
| 253 | #define might_fault() __might_fault(__FILE__, __LINE__) |
| 254 | void __might_fault(const char *file, int line); |
| 255 | #else |
| 256 | static inline void might_fault(void) { } |
| 257 | #endif |
| 258 | |
| 259 | extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list; |
| 260 | extern long (*panic_blink)(int state); |
| 261 | __printf(1, 2) |
| 262 | void panic(const char *fmt, ...) |
| 263 | __noreturn __cold; |
| 264 | void nmi_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg); |
| 265 | extern void oops_enter(void); |
| 266 | extern void oops_exit(void); |
| 267 | void print_oops_end_marker(void); |
| 268 | extern int oops_may_print(void); |
| 269 | void do_exit(long error_code) |
| 270 | __noreturn; |
| 271 | void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long) |
| 272 | __noreturn; |
| 273 | |
| 274 | /* Internal, do not use. */ |
| 275 | int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res); |
| 276 | int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res); |
| 277 | |
| 278 | int __must_check kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res); |
| 279 | int __must_check kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res); |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /** |
| 282 | * kstrtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long |
| 283 | * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also |
| 284 | * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character |
| 285 | * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign. |
| 286 | * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is |
| 287 | * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the |
| 288 | * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a |
| 289 | * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be |
| 290 | * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. |
| 291 | * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. |
| 292 | * |
| 293 | * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. |
| 294 | * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must |
| 295 | * be checked. |
| 296 | */ |
| 297 | static inline int __must_check kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res) |
| 298 | { |
| 299 | /* |
| 300 | * We want to shortcut function call, but |
| 301 | * __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned long, unsigned long long) = 0. |
| 302 | */ |
| 303 | if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long) && |
| 304 | __alignof__(unsigned long) == __alignof__(unsigned long long)) |
| 305 | return kstrtoull(s, base, (unsigned long long *)res); |
| 306 | else |
| 307 | return _kstrtoul(s, base, res); |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | /** |
| 311 | * kstrtol - convert a string to a long |
| 312 | * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also |
| 313 | * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character |
| 314 | * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign. |
| 315 | * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is |
| 316 | * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the |
| 317 | * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a |
| 318 | * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be |
| 319 | * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. |
| 320 | * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. |
| 321 | * |
| 322 | * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. |
| 323 | * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must |
| 324 | * be checked. |
| 325 | */ |
| 326 | static inline int __must_check kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res) |
| 327 | { |
| 328 | /* |
| 329 | * We want to shortcut function call, but |
| 330 | * __builtin_types_compatible_p(long, long long) = 0. |
| 331 | */ |
| 332 | if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long) && |
| 333 | __alignof__(long) == __alignof__(long long)) |
| 334 | return kstrtoll(s, base, (long long *)res); |
| 335 | else |
| 336 | return _kstrtol(s, base, res); |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | int __must_check kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res); |
| 340 | int __must_check kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res); |
| 341 | |
| 342 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou64(const char *s, unsigned int base, u64 *res) |
| 343 | { |
| 344 | return kstrtoull(s, base, res); |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | |
| 347 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos64(const char *s, unsigned int base, s64 *res) |
| 348 | { |
| 349 | return kstrtoll(s, base, res); |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou32(const char *s, unsigned int base, u32 *res) |
| 353 | { |
| 354 | return kstrtouint(s, base, res); |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos32(const char *s, unsigned int base, s32 *res) |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | return kstrtoint(s, base, res); |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | int __must_check kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res); |
| 363 | int __must_check kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res); |
| 364 | int __must_check kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res); |
| 365 | int __must_check kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res); |
| 366 | int __must_check kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res); |
| 367 | |
| 368 | int __must_check kstrtoull_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res); |
| 369 | int __must_check kstrtoll_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long long *res); |
| 370 | int __must_check kstrtoul_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res); |
| 371 | int __must_check kstrtol_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long *res); |
| 372 | int __must_check kstrtouint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res); |
| 373 | int __must_check kstrtoint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, int *res); |
| 374 | int __must_check kstrtou16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u16 *res); |
| 375 | int __must_check kstrtos16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s16 *res); |
| 376 | int __must_check kstrtou8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u8 *res); |
| 377 | int __must_check kstrtos8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s8 *res); |
| 378 | int __must_check kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res); |
| 379 | |
| 380 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u64 *res) |
| 381 | { |
| 382 | return kstrtoull_from_user(s, count, base, res); |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |
| 385 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s64 *res) |
| 386 | { |
| 387 | return kstrtoll_from_user(s, count, base, res); |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u32 *res) |
| 391 | { |
| 392 | return kstrtouint_from_user(s, count, base, res); |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | |
| 395 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s32 *res) |
| 396 | { |
| 397 | return kstrtoint_from_user(s, count, base, res); |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | |
| 400 | /* Obsolete, do not use. Use kstrto<foo> instead */ |
| 401 | |
| 402 | extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int); |
| 403 | extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int); |
| 404 | extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int); |
| 405 | extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int); |
| 406 | |
| 407 | extern int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num); |
| 408 | |
| 409 | /* lib/printf utilities */ |
| 410 | |
| 411 | extern __printf(2, 3) int sprintf(char *buf, const char * fmt, ...); |
| 412 | extern __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list); |
| 413 | extern __printf(3, 4) |
| 414 | int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); |
| 415 | extern __printf(3, 0) |
| 416 | int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args); |
| 417 | extern __printf(3, 4) |
| 418 | int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); |
| 419 | extern __printf(3, 0) |
| 420 | int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args); |
| 421 | extern __printf(2, 3) __malloc |
| 422 | char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...); |
| 423 | extern __printf(2, 0) __malloc |
| 424 | char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args); |
| 425 | extern __printf(2, 0) |
| 426 | const char *kvasprintf_const(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args); |
| 427 | |
| 428 | extern __scanf(2, 3) |
| 429 | int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...); |
| 430 | extern __scanf(2, 0) |
| 431 | int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list); |
| 432 | |
| 433 | extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint); |
| 434 | extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints); |
| 435 | extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr); |
| 436 | extern bool parse_option_str(const char *str, const char *option); |
| 437 | |
| 438 | extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr); |
| 439 | extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr); |
| 440 | extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr); |
| 441 | extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr); |
| 442 | extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr); |
| 443 | |
| 444 | unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long); |
| 445 | |
| 446 | extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes); |
| 447 | extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */ |
| 448 | extern int panic_timeout; |
| 449 | extern int panic_on_oops; |
| 450 | extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi; |
| 451 | extern int panic_on_io_nmi; |
| 452 | extern int panic_on_warn; |
| 453 | extern int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall; |
| 454 | extern int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow; |
| 455 | |
| 456 | extern bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers; |
| 457 | |
| 458 | /* |
| 459 | * panic_cpu is used for synchronizing panic() and crash_kexec() execution. It |
| 460 | * holds a CPU number which is executing panic() currently. A value of |
| 461 | * PANIC_CPU_INVALID means no CPU has entered panic() or crash_kexec(). |
| 462 | */ |
| 463 | extern atomic_t panic_cpu; |
| 464 | #define PANIC_CPU_INVALID -1 |
| 465 | |
| 466 | /* |
| 467 | * Only to be used by arch init code. If the user over-wrote the default |
| 468 | * CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT, honor it. |
| 469 | */ |
| 470 | static inline void set_arch_panic_timeout(int timeout, int arch_default_timeout) |
| 471 | { |
| 472 | if (panic_timeout == arch_default_timeout) |
| 473 | panic_timeout = timeout; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | extern const char *print_tainted(void); |
| 476 | enum lockdep_ok { |
| 477 | LOCKDEP_STILL_OK, |
| 478 | LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE |
| 479 | }; |
| 480 | extern void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok); |
| 481 | extern int test_taint(unsigned flag); |
| 482 | extern unsigned long get_taint(void); |
| 483 | extern int root_mountflags; |
| 484 | |
| 485 | extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled; |
| 486 | |
| 487 | /* Values used for system_state */ |
| 488 | extern enum system_states { |
| 489 | SYSTEM_BOOTING, |
| 490 | SYSTEM_RUNNING, |
| 491 | SYSTEM_HALT, |
| 492 | SYSTEM_POWER_OFF, |
| 493 | SYSTEM_RESTART, |
| 494 | } system_state; |
| 495 | |
| 496 | #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE 0 |
| 497 | #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE 1 |
| 498 | #define TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC 2 |
| 499 | #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD 3 |
| 500 | #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK 4 |
| 501 | #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE 5 |
| 502 | #define TAINT_USER 6 |
| 503 | #define TAINT_DIE 7 |
| 504 | #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE 8 |
| 505 | #define TAINT_WARN 9 |
| 506 | #define TAINT_CRAP 10 |
| 507 | #define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND 11 |
| 508 | #define TAINT_OOT_MODULE 12 |
| 509 | #define TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE 13 |
| 510 | #define TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP 14 |
| 511 | #define TAINT_LIVEPATCH 15 |
| 512 | |
| 513 | extern const char hex_asc[]; |
| 514 | #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)] |
| 515 | #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4] |
| 516 | |
| 517 | static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte) |
| 518 | { |
| 519 | *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte); |
| 520 | *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte); |
| 521 | return buf; |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | |
| 524 | extern const char hex_asc_upper[]; |
| 525 | #define hex_asc_upper_lo(x) hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0x0f)] |
| 526 | #define hex_asc_upper_hi(x) hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4] |
| 527 | |
| 528 | static inline char *hex_byte_pack_upper(char *buf, u8 byte) |
| 529 | { |
| 530 | *buf++ = hex_asc_upper_hi(byte); |
| 531 | *buf++ = hex_asc_upper_lo(byte); |
| 532 | return buf; |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | |
| 535 | extern int hex_to_bin(char ch); |
| 536 | extern int __must_check hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count); |
| 537 | extern char *bin2hex(char *dst, const void *src, size_t count); |
| 538 | |
| 539 | bool mac_pton(const char *s, u8 *mac); |
| 540 | |
| 541 | /* |
| 542 | * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(), |
| 543 | * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop |
| 544 | * |
| 545 | * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off |
| 546 | * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events. |
| 547 | * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on |
| 548 | * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact. |
| 549 | * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end. |
| 550 | * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on |
| 551 | * to continue tracing. |
| 552 | * |
| 553 | * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used |
| 554 | * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the |
| 555 | * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things |
| 556 | * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system. |
| 557 | * |
| 558 | * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off. |
| 559 | */ |
| 560 | |
| 561 | enum ftrace_dump_mode { |
| 562 | DUMP_NONE, |
| 563 | DUMP_ALL, |
| 564 | DUMP_ORIG, |
| 565 | }; |
| 566 | |
| 567 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING |
| 568 | void tracing_on(void); |
| 569 | void tracing_off(void); |
| 570 | int tracing_is_on(void); |
| 571 | void tracing_snapshot(void); |
| 572 | void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void); |
| 573 | |
| 574 | extern void tracing_start(void); |
| 575 | extern void tracing_stop(void); |
| 576 | |
| 577 | static inline __printf(1, 2) |
| 578 | void ____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...) |
| 579 | { |
| 580 | } |
| 581 | #define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...) \ |
| 582 | do { \ |
| 583 | if (0) \ |
| 584 | ____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \ |
| 585 | } while (0) |
| 586 | |
| 587 | /** |
| 588 | * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer |
| 589 | * @fmt: the printf format for printing |
| 590 | * |
| 591 | * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk and |
| 592 | * the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk macro. |
| 593 | * |
| 594 | * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections |
| 595 | * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various |
| 596 | * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see |
| 597 | * where problems are occurring. |
| 598 | * |
| 599 | * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only. |
| 600 | * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in |
| 601 | * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are |
| 602 | * allocated when trace_printk() is used) |
| 603 | * |
| 604 | * A little optization trick is done here. If there's only one |
| 605 | * argument, there's no need to scan the string for printf formats. |
| 606 | * The trace_puts() will suffice. But how can we take advantage of |
| 607 | * using trace_puts() when trace_printk() has only one argument? |
| 608 | * By stringifying the args and checking the size we can tell |
| 609 | * whether or not there are args. __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)) will |
| 610 | * turn into "()\0" with a size of 3 when there are no args, anything |
| 611 | * else will be bigger. All we need to do is define a string to this, |
| 612 | * and then take its size and compare to 3. If it's bigger, use |
| 613 | * do_trace_printk() otherwise, optimize it to trace_puts(). Then just |
| 614 | * let gcc optimize the rest. |
| 615 | */ |
| 616 | |
| 617 | #define trace_printk(fmt, ...) \ |
| 618 | do { \ |
| 619 | char _______STR[] = __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)); \ |
| 620 | if (sizeof(_______STR) > 3) \ |
| 621 | do_trace_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ |
| 622 | else \ |
| 623 | trace_puts(fmt); \ |
| 624 | } while (0) |
| 625 | |
| 626 | #define do_trace_printk(fmt, args...) \ |
| 627 | do { \ |
| 628 | static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \ |
| 629 | __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ |
| 630 | __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \ |
| 631 | \ |
| 632 | __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \ |
| 633 | \ |
| 634 | if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \ |
| 635 | __trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args); \ |
| 636 | else \ |
| 637 | __trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args); \ |
| 638 | } while (0) |
| 639 | |
| 640 | extern __printf(2, 3) |
| 641 | int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); |
| 642 | |
| 643 | extern __printf(2, 3) |
| 644 | int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); |
| 645 | |
| 646 | /** |
| 647 | * trace_puts - write a string into the ftrace buffer |
| 648 | * @str: the string to record |
| 649 | * |
| 650 | * Note: __trace_bputs is an internal function for trace_puts and |
| 651 | * the @ip is passed in via the trace_puts macro. |
| 652 | * |
| 653 | * This is similar to trace_printk() but is made for those really fast |
| 654 | * paths that a developer wants the least amount of "Heisenbug" affects, |
| 655 | * where the processing of the print format is still too much. |
| 656 | * |
| 657 | * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections |
| 658 | * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various |
| 659 | * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see |
| 660 | * where problems are occurring. |
| 661 | * |
| 662 | * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only. |
| 663 | * Please refrain from leaving trace_puts scattered around in |
| 664 | * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are |
| 665 | * allocated when trace_puts() is used) |
| 666 | * |
| 667 | * Returns: 0 if nothing was written, positive # if string was. |
| 668 | * (1 when __trace_bputs is used, strlen(str) when __trace_puts is used) |
| 669 | */ |
| 670 | |
| 671 | #define trace_puts(str) ({ \ |
| 672 | static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \ |
| 673 | __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ |
| 674 | __builtin_constant_p(str) ? str : NULL; \ |
| 675 | \ |
| 676 | if (__builtin_constant_p(str)) \ |
| 677 | __trace_bputs(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt); \ |
| 678 | else \ |
| 679 | __trace_puts(_THIS_IP_, str, strlen(str)); \ |
| 680 | }) |
| 681 | extern int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str); |
| 682 | extern int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size); |
| 683 | |
| 684 | extern void trace_dump_stack(int skip); |
| 685 | |
| 686 | /* |
| 687 | * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error |
| 688 | * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a |
| 689 | * constant. Even with the outer if statement. |
| 690 | */ |
| 691 | #define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs) \ |
| 692 | do { \ |
| 693 | if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) { \ |
| 694 | static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \ |
| 695 | __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ |
| 696 | __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \ |
| 697 | \ |
| 698 | __ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs); \ |
| 699 | } else \ |
| 700 | __ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs); \ |
| 701 | } while (0) |
| 702 | |
| 703 | extern __printf(2, 0) int |
| 704 | __ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap); |
| 705 | |
| 706 | extern __printf(2, 0) int |
| 707 | __ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap); |
| 708 | |
| 709 | extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode); |
| 710 | #else |
| 711 | static inline void tracing_start(void) { } |
| 712 | static inline void tracing_stop(void) { } |
| 713 | static inline void trace_dump_stack(int skip) { } |
| 714 | |
| 715 | static inline void tracing_on(void) { } |
| 716 | static inline void tracing_off(void) { } |
| 717 | static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; } |
| 718 | static inline void tracing_snapshot(void) { } |
| 719 | static inline void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void) { } |
| 720 | |
| 721 | static inline __printf(1, 2) |
| 722 | int trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) |
| 723 | { |
| 724 | return 0; |
| 725 | } |
| 726 | static __printf(1, 0) inline int |
| 727 | ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap) |
| 728 | { |
| 729 | return 0; |
| 730 | } |
| 731 | static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { } |
| 732 | #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ |
| 733 | |
| 734 | /* |
| 735 | * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do |
| 736 | * strict type-checking.. See the |
| 737 | * "unnecessary" pointer comparison. |
| 738 | */ |
| 739 | #define min(x, y) ({ \ |
| 740 | typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ |
| 741 | typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ |
| 742 | (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ |
| 743 | _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; }) |
| 744 | |
| 745 | #define max(x, y) ({ \ |
| 746 | typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \ |
| 747 | typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \ |
| 748 | (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ |
| 749 | _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; }) |
| 750 | |
| 751 | #define min3(x, y, z) min((typeof(x))min(x, y), z) |
| 752 | #define max3(x, y, z) max((typeof(x))max(x, y), z) |
| 753 | |
| 754 | /** |
| 755 | * min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero |
| 756 | * @x: value1 |
| 757 | * @y: value2 |
| 758 | */ |
| 759 | #define min_not_zero(x, y) ({ \ |
| 760 | typeof(x) __x = (x); \ |
| 761 | typeof(y) __y = (y); \ |
| 762 | __x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); }) |
| 763 | |
| 764 | /** |
| 765 | * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking |
| 766 | * @val: current value |
| 767 | * @lo: lowest allowable value |
| 768 | * @hi: highest allowable value |
| 769 | * |
| 770 | * This macro does strict typechecking of lo/hi to make sure they are of the |
| 771 | * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons. |
| 772 | */ |
| 773 | #define clamp(val, lo, hi) min((typeof(val))max(val, lo), hi) |
| 774 | |
| 775 | /* |
| 776 | * ..and if you can't take the strict |
| 777 | * types, you can specify one yourself. |
| 778 | * |
| 779 | * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course. |
| 780 | */ |
| 781 | #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \ |
| 782 | type __min1 = (x); \ |
| 783 | type __min2 = (y); \ |
| 784 | __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; }) |
| 785 | |
| 786 | #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \ |
| 787 | type __max1 = (x); \ |
| 788 | type __max2 = (y); \ |
| 789 | __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; }) |
| 790 | |
| 791 | /** |
| 792 | * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type |
| 793 | * @type: the type of variable to use |
| 794 | * @val: current value |
| 795 | * @lo: minimum allowable value |
| 796 | * @hi: maximum allowable value |
| 797 | * |
| 798 | * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type |
| 799 | * 'type' to make all the comparisons. |
| 800 | */ |
| 801 | #define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) min_t(type, max_t(type, val, lo), hi) |
| 802 | |
| 803 | /** |
| 804 | * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type |
| 805 | * @val: current value |
| 806 | * @lo: minimum allowable value |
| 807 | * @hi: maximum allowable value |
| 808 | * |
| 809 | * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever |
| 810 | * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned |
| 811 | * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed |
| 812 | * integer type. |
| 813 | */ |
| 814 | #define clamp_val(val, lo, hi) clamp_t(typeof(val), val, lo, hi) |
| 815 | |
| 816 | |
| 817 | /* |
| 818 | * swap - swap value of @a and @b |
| 819 | */ |
| 820 | #define swap(a, b) \ |
| 821 | do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0) |
| 822 | |
| 823 | /** |
| 824 | * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure |
| 825 | * @ptr: the pointer to the member. |
| 826 | * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in. |
| 827 | * @member: the name of the member within the struct. |
| 828 | * |
| 829 | */ |
| 830 | #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \ |
| 831 | const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ |
| 832 | (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );}) |
| 833 | |
| 834 | /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */ |
| 835 | #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD |
| 836 | # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD |
| 837 | #endif |
| 838 | |
| 839 | /* Permissions on a sysfs file: you didn't miss the 0 prefix did you? */ |
| 840 | #define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms) \ |
| 841 | (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) < 0) + \ |
| 842 | BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) > 0777) + \ |
| 843 | /* USER_READABLE >= GROUP_READABLE >= OTHER_READABLE */ \ |
| 844 | BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 6) & 4) < (((perms) >> 3) & 4)) + \ |
| 845 | BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 3) & 4) < ((perms) & 4)) + \ |
| 846 | /* USER_WRITABLE >= GROUP_WRITABLE */ \ |
| 847 | BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 6) & 2) < (((perms) >> 3) & 2)) + \ |
| 848 | /* OTHER_WRITABLE? Generally considered a bad idea. */ \ |
| 849 | BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) + \ |
| 850 | (perms)) |
| 851 | #endif |