| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * DMA memory management for framework level HCD code (hc_driver) |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * This implementation plugs in through generic "usb_bus" level methods, |
| 5 | * and should work with all USB controllers, regardless of bus type. |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/device.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/io.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/dmapool.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/usb.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/usb/hcd.h> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | |
| 20 | /* |
| 21 | * DMA-Coherent Buffers |
| 22 | */ |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /* FIXME tune these based on pool statistics ... */ |
| 25 | static size_t pool_max[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS] = { |
| 26 | 32, 128, 512, 2048, |
| 27 | }; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | void __init usb_init_pool_max(void) |
| 30 | { |
| 31 | /* |
| 32 | * The pool_max values must never be smaller than |
| 33 | * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN. |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | if (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN <= 32) |
| 36 | ; /* Original value is okay */ |
| 37 | else if (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN <= 64) |
| 38 | pool_max[0] = 64; |
| 39 | else if (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN <= 128) |
| 40 | pool_max[0] = 0; /* Don't use this pool */ |
| 41 | else |
| 42 | BUILD_BUG(); /* We don't allow this */ |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /* SETUP primitives */ |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /** |
| 48 | * hcd_buffer_create - initialize buffer pools |
| 49 | * @hcd: the bus whose buffer pools are to be initialized |
| 50 | * Context: !in_interrupt() |
| 51 | * |
| 52 | * Call this as part of initializing a host controller that uses the dma |
| 53 | * memory allocators. It initializes some pools of dma-coherent memory that |
| 54 | * will be shared by all drivers using that controller. |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * Call hcd_buffer_destroy() to clean up after using those pools. |
| 57 | * |
| 58 | * Return: 0 if successful. A negative errno value otherwise. |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd) |
| 61 | { |
| 62 | char name[16]; |
| 63 | int i, size; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) || |
| 66 | (!hcd->self.controller->dma_mask && |
| 67 | !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM))) |
| 68 | return 0; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) { |
| 71 | size = pool_max[i]; |
| 72 | if (!size) |
| 73 | continue; |
| 74 | snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "buffer-%d", size); |
| 75 | hcd->pool[i] = dma_pool_create(name, hcd->self.controller, |
| 76 | size, size, 0); |
| 77 | if (!hcd->pool[i]) { |
| 78 | hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd); |
| 79 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | return 0; |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | |
| 86 | /** |
| 87 | * hcd_buffer_destroy - deallocate buffer pools |
| 88 | * @hcd: the bus whose buffer pools are to be destroyed |
| 89 | * Context: !in_interrupt() |
| 90 | * |
| 91 | * This frees the buffer pools created by hcd_buffer_create(). |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd) |
| 94 | { |
| 95 | int i; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA)) |
| 98 | return; |
| 99 | |
| 100 | for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) { |
| 101 | struct dma_pool *pool = hcd->pool[i]; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | if (pool) { |
| 104 | dma_pool_destroy(pool); |
| 105 | hcd->pool[i] = NULL; |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /* sometimes alloc/free could use kmalloc with GFP_DMA, for |
| 112 | * better sharing and to leverage mm/slab.c intelligence. |
| 113 | */ |
| 114 | |
| 115 | void *hcd_buffer_alloc( |
| 116 | struct usb_bus *bus, |
| 117 | size_t size, |
| 118 | gfp_t mem_flags, |
| 119 | dma_addr_t *dma |
| 120 | ) |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus); |
| 123 | int i; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /* some USB hosts just use PIO */ |
| 126 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) || |
| 127 | (!bus->controller->dma_mask && |
| 128 | !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM))) { |
| 129 | *dma = ~(dma_addr_t) 0; |
| 130 | return kmalloc(size, mem_flags); |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) { |
| 134 | if (size <= pool_max[i]) |
| 135 | return dma_pool_alloc(hcd->pool[i], mem_flags, dma); |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | return dma_alloc_coherent(hcd->self.controller, size, dma, mem_flags); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | void hcd_buffer_free( |
| 141 | struct usb_bus *bus, |
| 142 | size_t size, |
| 143 | void *addr, |
| 144 | dma_addr_t dma |
| 145 | ) |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(bus); |
| 148 | int i; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | if (!addr) |
| 151 | return; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) || |
| 154 | (!bus->controller->dma_mask && |
| 155 | !(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM))) { |
| 156 | kfree(addr); |
| 157 | return; |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | for (i = 0; i < HCD_BUFFER_POOLS; i++) { |
| 161 | if (size <= pool_max[i]) { |
| 162 | dma_pool_free(hcd->pool[i], addr, dma); |
| 163 | return; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | dma_free_coherent(hcd->self.controller, size, addr, dma); |
| 167 | } |