| 1 | /************************************************************************** |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * Copyright 2006 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Bismarck, ND., USA. |
| 4 | * Copyright 2016 Intel Corporation |
| 5 | * All Rights Reserved. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
| 8 | * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
| 9 | * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
| 10 | * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
| 11 | * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
| 12 | * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
| 13 | * the following conditions: |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the |
| 16 | * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions |
| 17 | * of the Software. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 20 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 21 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| 22 | * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, |
| 23 | * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR |
| 24 | * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE |
| 25 | * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | **************************************************************************/ |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /* |
| 31 | * Generic simple memory manager implementation. Intended to be used as a base |
| 32 | * class implementation for more advanced memory managers. |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * Note that the algorithm used is quite simple and there might be substantial |
| 35 | * performance gains if a smarter free list is implemented. Currently it is |
| 36 | * just an unordered stack of free regions. This could easily be improved if |
| 37 | * an RB-tree is used instead. At least if we expect heavy fragmentation. |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * Aligned allocations can also see improvement. |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * Authors: |
| 42 | * Thomas Hellström <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com> |
| 43 | */ |
| 44 | |
| 45 | #include <linux/export.h> |
| 46 | #include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h> |
| 47 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
| 48 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 49 | #include <linux/stacktrace.h> |
| 50 | |
| 51 | #include <drm/drm_mm.h> |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /** |
| 54 | * DOC: Overview |
| 55 | * |
| 56 | * drm_mm provides a simple range allocator. The drivers are free to use the |
| 57 | * resource allocator from the linux core if it suits them, the upside of drm_mm |
| 58 | * is that it's in the DRM core. Which means that it's easier to extend for |
| 59 | * some of the crazier special purpose needs of gpus. |
| 60 | * |
| 61 | * The main data struct is &drm_mm, allocations are tracked in &drm_mm_node. |
| 62 | * Drivers are free to embed either of them into their own suitable |
| 63 | * datastructures. drm_mm itself will not do any memory allocations of its own, |
| 64 | * so if drivers choose not to embed nodes they need to still allocate them |
| 65 | * themselves. |
| 66 | * |
| 67 | * The range allocator also supports reservation of preallocated blocks. This is |
| 68 | * useful for taking over initial mode setting configurations from the firmware, |
| 69 | * where an object needs to be created which exactly matches the firmware's |
| 70 | * scanout target. As long as the range is still free it can be inserted anytime |
| 71 | * after the allocator is initialized, which helps with avoiding looped |
| 72 | * dependencies in the driver load sequence. |
| 73 | * |
| 74 | * drm_mm maintains a stack of most recently freed holes, which of all |
| 75 | * simplistic datastructures seems to be a fairly decent approach to clustering |
| 76 | * allocations and avoiding too much fragmentation. This means free space |
| 77 | * searches are O(num_holes). Given that all the fancy features drm_mm supports |
| 78 | * something better would be fairly complex and since gfx thrashing is a fairly |
| 79 | * steep cliff not a real concern. Removing a node again is O(1). |
| 80 | * |
| 81 | * drm_mm supports a few features: Alignment and range restrictions can be |
| 82 | * supplied. Furthermore every &drm_mm_node has a color value (which is just an |
| 83 | * opaque unsigned long) which in conjunction with a driver callback can be used |
| 84 | * to implement sophisticated placement restrictions. The i915 DRM driver uses |
| 85 | * this to implement guard pages between incompatible caching domains in the |
| 86 | * graphics TT. |
| 87 | * |
| 88 | * Two behaviors are supported for searching and allocating: bottom-up and |
| 89 | * top-down. The default is bottom-up. Top-down allocation can be used if the |
| 90 | * memory area has different restrictions, or just to reduce fragmentation. |
| 91 | * |
| 92 | * Finally iteration helpers to walk all nodes and all holes are provided as are |
| 93 | * some basic allocator dumpers for debugging. |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * Note that this range allocator is not thread-safe, drivers need to protect |
| 96 | * modifications with their own locking. The idea behind this is that for a full |
| 97 | * memory manager additional data needs to be protected anyway, hence internal |
| 98 | * locking would be fully redundant. |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | |
| 101 | #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM |
| 102 | #include <linux/stackdepot.h> |
| 103 | |
| 104 | #define STACKDEPTH 32 |
| 105 | #define BUFSZ 4096 |
| 106 | |
| 107 | static noinline void save_stack(struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | unsigned long entries[STACKDEPTH]; |
| 110 | unsigned int n; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | n = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 1); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /* May be called under spinlock, so avoid sleeping */ |
| 115 | node->stack = stack_depot_save(entries, n, GFP_NOWAIT); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | static void show_leaks(struct drm_mm *mm) |
| 119 | { |
| 120 | struct drm_mm_node *node; |
| 121 | char *buf; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | buf = kmalloc(BUFSZ, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 124 | if (!buf) |
| 125 | return; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | list_for_each_entry(node, drm_mm_nodes(mm), node_list) { |
| 128 | if (!node->stack) { |
| 129 | DRM_ERROR("node [%08llx + %08llx]: unknown owner\n", |
| 130 | node->start, node->size); |
| 131 | continue; |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | stack_depot_snprint(node->stack, buf, BUFSZ, 0); |
| 135 | DRM_ERROR("node [%08llx + %08llx]: inserted at\n%s", |
| 136 | node->start, node->size, buf); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | kfree(buf); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | #undef STACKDEPTH |
| 143 | #undef BUFSZ |
| 144 | #else |
| 145 | static void save_stack(struct drm_mm_node *node) { } |
| 146 | static void show_leaks(struct drm_mm *mm) { } |
| 147 | #endif |
| 148 | |
| 149 | #define START(node) ((node)->start) |
| 150 | #define LAST(node) ((node)->start + (node)->size - 1) |
| 151 | |
| 152 | INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct drm_mm_node, rb, |
| 153 | u64, __subtree_last, |
| 154 | START, LAST, static inline __maybe_unused, drm_mm_interval_tree) |
| 155 | |
| 156 | struct drm_mm_node * |
| 157 | __drm_mm_interval_first(const struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 last) |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | return drm_mm_interval_tree_iter_first((struct rb_root_cached *)&mm->interval_tree, |
| 160 | start, last) ?: (struct drm_mm_node *)&mm->head_node; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drm_mm_interval_first); |
| 163 | |
| 164 | static void drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(struct drm_mm_node *hole_node, |
| 165 | struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | struct drm_mm *mm = hole_node->mm; |
| 168 | struct rb_node **link, *rb; |
| 169 | struct drm_mm_node *parent; |
| 170 | bool leftmost; |
| 171 | |
| 172 | node->__subtree_last = LAST(node); |
| 173 | |
| 174 | if (drm_mm_node_allocated(hole_node)) { |
| 175 | rb = &hole_node->rb; |
| 176 | while (rb) { |
| 177 | parent = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb); |
| 178 | if (parent->__subtree_last >= node->__subtree_last) |
| 179 | break; |
| 180 | |
| 181 | parent->__subtree_last = node->__subtree_last; |
| 182 | rb = rb_parent(rb); |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | rb = &hole_node->rb; |
| 186 | link = &hole_node->rb.rb_right; |
| 187 | leftmost = false; |
| 188 | } else { |
| 189 | rb = NULL; |
| 190 | link = &mm->interval_tree.rb_root.rb_node; |
| 191 | leftmost = true; |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | while (*link) { |
| 195 | rb = *link; |
| 196 | parent = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb); |
| 197 | if (parent->__subtree_last < node->__subtree_last) |
| 198 | parent->__subtree_last = node->__subtree_last; |
| 199 | if (node->start < parent->start) { |
| 200 | link = &parent->rb.rb_left; |
| 201 | } else { |
| 202 | link = &parent->rb.rb_right; |
| 203 | leftmost = false; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | rb_link_node(&node->rb, rb, link); |
| 208 | rb_insert_augmented_cached(&node->rb, &mm->interval_tree, leftmost, |
| 209 | &drm_mm_interval_tree_augment); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | #define HOLE_SIZE(NODE) ((NODE)->hole_size) |
| 213 | #define HOLE_ADDR(NODE) (__drm_mm_hole_node_start(NODE)) |
| 214 | |
| 215 | static u64 rb_to_hole_size(struct rb_node *rb) |
| 216 | { |
| 217 | return rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_size)->hole_size; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | static void insert_hole_size(struct rb_root_cached *root, |
| 221 | struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 222 | { |
| 223 | struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_root.rb_node, *rb = NULL; |
| 224 | u64 x = node->hole_size; |
| 225 | bool first = true; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | while (*link) { |
| 228 | rb = *link; |
| 229 | if (x > rb_to_hole_size(rb)) { |
| 230 | link = &rb->rb_left; |
| 231 | } else { |
| 232 | link = &rb->rb_right; |
| 233 | first = false; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | rb_link_node(&node->rb_hole_size, rb, link); |
| 238 | rb_insert_color_cached(&node->rb_hole_size, root, first); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX(static, augment_callbacks, |
| 242 | struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_addr, |
| 243 | u64, subtree_max_hole, HOLE_SIZE) |
| 244 | |
| 245 | static void insert_hole_addr(struct rb_root *root, struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 246 | { |
| 247 | struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_node, *rb_parent = NULL; |
| 248 | u64 start = HOLE_ADDR(node), subtree_max_hole = node->subtree_max_hole; |
| 249 | struct drm_mm_node *parent; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | while (*link) { |
| 252 | rb_parent = *link; |
| 253 | parent = rb_entry(rb_parent, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_addr); |
| 254 | if (parent->subtree_max_hole < subtree_max_hole) |
| 255 | parent->subtree_max_hole = subtree_max_hole; |
| 256 | if (start < HOLE_ADDR(parent)) |
| 257 | link = &parent->rb_hole_addr.rb_left; |
| 258 | else |
| 259 | link = &parent->rb_hole_addr.rb_right; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | rb_link_node(&node->rb_hole_addr, rb_parent, link); |
| 263 | rb_insert_augmented(&node->rb_hole_addr, root, &augment_callbacks); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | static void add_hole(struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 267 | { |
| 268 | struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | node->hole_size = |
| 271 | __drm_mm_hole_node_end(node) - __drm_mm_hole_node_start(node); |
| 272 | node->subtree_max_hole = node->hole_size; |
| 273 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_hole_follows(node)); |
| 274 | |
| 275 | insert_hole_size(&mm->holes_size, node); |
| 276 | insert_hole_addr(&mm->holes_addr, node); |
| 277 | |
| 278 | list_add(&node->hole_stack, &mm->hole_stack); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | static void rm_hole(struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 282 | { |
| 283 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_hole_follows(node)); |
| 284 | |
| 285 | list_del(&node->hole_stack); |
| 286 | rb_erase_cached(&node->rb_hole_size, &node->mm->holes_size); |
| 287 | rb_erase_augmented(&node->rb_hole_addr, &node->mm->holes_addr, |
| 288 | &augment_callbacks); |
| 289 | node->hole_size = 0; |
| 290 | node->subtree_max_hole = 0; |
| 291 | |
| 292 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_hole_follows(node)); |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | static inline struct drm_mm_node *rb_hole_size_to_node(struct rb_node *rb) |
| 296 | { |
| 297 | return rb_entry_safe(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_size); |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | |
| 300 | static inline struct drm_mm_node *rb_hole_addr_to_node(struct rb_node *rb) |
| 301 | { |
| 302 | return rb_entry_safe(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_addr); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | static struct drm_mm_node *best_hole(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 size) |
| 306 | { |
| 307 | struct rb_node *rb = mm->holes_size.rb_root.rb_node; |
| 308 | struct drm_mm_node *best = NULL; |
| 309 | |
| 310 | do { |
| 311 | struct drm_mm_node *node = |
| 312 | rb_entry(rb, struct drm_mm_node, rb_hole_size); |
| 313 | |
| 314 | if (size <= node->hole_size) { |
| 315 | best = node; |
| 316 | rb = rb->rb_right; |
| 317 | } else { |
| 318 | rb = rb->rb_left; |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | } while (rb); |
| 321 | |
| 322 | return best; |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | |
| 325 | static bool usable_hole_addr(struct rb_node *rb, u64 size) |
| 326 | { |
| 327 | return rb && rb_hole_addr_to_node(rb)->subtree_max_hole >= size; |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | static struct drm_mm_node *find_hole_addr(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 addr, u64 size) |
| 331 | { |
| 332 | struct rb_node *rb = mm->holes_addr.rb_node; |
| 333 | struct drm_mm_node *node = NULL; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | while (rb) { |
| 336 | u64 hole_start; |
| 337 | |
| 338 | if (!usable_hole_addr(rb, size)) |
| 339 | break; |
| 340 | |
| 341 | node = rb_hole_addr_to_node(rb); |
| 342 | hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(node); |
| 343 | |
| 344 | if (addr < hole_start) |
| 345 | rb = node->rb_hole_addr.rb_left; |
| 346 | else if (addr > hole_start + node->hole_size) |
| 347 | rb = node->rb_hole_addr.rb_right; |
| 348 | else |
| 349 | break; |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | return node; |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | static struct drm_mm_node * |
| 356 | first_hole(struct drm_mm *mm, |
| 357 | u64 start, u64 end, u64 size, |
| 358 | enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode) |
| 359 | { |
| 360 | switch (mode) { |
| 361 | default: |
| 362 | case DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST: |
| 363 | return best_hole(mm, size); |
| 364 | |
| 365 | case DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW: |
| 366 | return find_hole_addr(mm, start, size); |
| 367 | |
| 368 | case DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH: |
| 369 | return find_hole_addr(mm, end, size); |
| 370 | |
| 371 | case DRM_MM_INSERT_EVICT: |
| 372 | return list_first_entry_or_null(&mm->hole_stack, |
| 373 | struct drm_mm_node, |
| 374 | hole_stack); |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | |
| 378 | /** |
| 379 | * DECLARE_NEXT_HOLE_ADDR - macro to declare next hole functions |
| 380 | * @name: name of function to declare |
| 381 | * @first: first rb member to traverse (either rb_left or rb_right). |
| 382 | * @last: last rb member to traverse (either rb_right or rb_left). |
| 383 | * |
| 384 | * This macro declares a function to return the next hole of the addr rb tree. |
| 385 | * While traversing the tree we take the searched size into account and only |
| 386 | * visit branches with potential big enough holes. |
| 387 | */ |
| 388 | |
| 389 | #define DECLARE_NEXT_HOLE_ADDR(name, first, last) \ |
| 390 | static struct drm_mm_node *name(struct drm_mm_node *entry, u64 size) \ |
| 391 | { \ |
| 392 | struct rb_node *parent, *node = &entry->rb_hole_addr; \ |
| 393 | \ |
| 394 | if (!entry || RB_EMPTY_NODE(node)) \ |
| 395 | return NULL; \ |
| 396 | \ |
| 397 | if (usable_hole_addr(node->first, size)) { \ |
| 398 | node = node->first; \ |
| 399 | while (usable_hole_addr(node->last, size)) \ |
| 400 | node = node->last; \ |
| 401 | return rb_hole_addr_to_node(node); \ |
| 402 | } \ |
| 403 | \ |
| 404 | while ((parent = rb_parent(node)) && node == parent->first) \ |
| 405 | node = parent; \ |
| 406 | \ |
| 407 | return rb_hole_addr_to_node(parent); \ |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | DECLARE_NEXT_HOLE_ADDR(next_hole_high_addr, rb_left, rb_right) |
| 411 | DECLARE_NEXT_HOLE_ADDR(next_hole_low_addr, rb_right, rb_left) |
| 412 | |
| 413 | static struct drm_mm_node * |
| 414 | next_hole(struct drm_mm *mm, |
| 415 | struct drm_mm_node *node, |
| 416 | u64 size, |
| 417 | enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode) |
| 418 | { |
| 419 | switch (mode) { |
| 420 | default: |
| 421 | case DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST: |
| 422 | return rb_hole_size_to_node(rb_prev(&node->rb_hole_size)); |
| 423 | |
| 424 | case DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW: |
| 425 | return next_hole_low_addr(node, size); |
| 426 | |
| 427 | case DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH: |
| 428 | return next_hole_high_addr(node, size); |
| 429 | |
| 430 | case DRM_MM_INSERT_EVICT: |
| 431 | node = list_next_entry(node, hole_stack); |
| 432 | return &node->hole_stack == &mm->hole_stack ? NULL : node; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | /** |
| 437 | * drm_mm_reserve_node - insert an pre-initialized node |
| 438 | * @mm: drm_mm allocator to insert @node into |
| 439 | * @node: drm_mm_node to insert |
| 440 | * |
| 441 | * This functions inserts an already set-up &drm_mm_node into the allocator, |
| 442 | * meaning that start, size and color must be set by the caller. All other |
| 443 | * fields must be cleared to 0. This is useful to initialize the allocator with |
| 444 | * preallocated objects which must be set-up before the range allocator can be |
| 445 | * set-up, e.g. when taking over a firmware framebuffer. |
| 446 | * |
| 447 | * Returns: |
| 448 | * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no hole where @node is. |
| 449 | */ |
| 450 | int drm_mm_reserve_node(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 451 | { |
| 452 | struct drm_mm_node *hole; |
| 453 | u64 hole_start, hole_end; |
| 454 | u64 adj_start, adj_end; |
| 455 | u64 end; |
| 456 | |
| 457 | end = node->start + node->size; |
| 458 | if (unlikely(end <= node->start)) |
| 459 | return -ENOSPC; |
| 460 | |
| 461 | /* Find the relevant hole to add our node to */ |
| 462 | hole = find_hole_addr(mm, node->start, 0); |
| 463 | if (!hole) |
| 464 | return -ENOSPC; |
| 465 | |
| 466 | adj_start = hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole); |
| 467 | adj_end = hole_end = hole_start + hole->hole_size; |
| 468 | |
| 469 | if (mm->color_adjust) |
| 470 | mm->color_adjust(hole, node->color, &adj_start, &adj_end); |
| 471 | |
| 472 | if (adj_start > node->start || adj_end < end) |
| 473 | return -ENOSPC; |
| 474 | |
| 475 | node->mm = mm; |
| 476 | |
| 477 | __set_bit(DRM_MM_NODE_ALLOCATED_BIT, &node->flags); |
| 478 | list_add(&node->node_list, &hole->node_list); |
| 479 | drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(hole, node); |
| 480 | node->hole_size = 0; |
| 481 | |
| 482 | rm_hole(hole); |
| 483 | if (node->start > hole_start) |
| 484 | add_hole(hole); |
| 485 | if (end < hole_end) |
| 486 | add_hole(node); |
| 487 | |
| 488 | save_stack(node); |
| 489 | return 0; |
| 490 | } |
| 491 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_reserve_node); |
| 492 | |
| 493 | static u64 rb_to_hole_size_or_zero(struct rb_node *rb) |
| 494 | { |
| 495 | return rb ? rb_to_hole_size(rb) : 0; |
| 496 | } |
| 497 | |
| 498 | /** |
| 499 | * drm_mm_insert_node_in_range - ranged search for space and insert @node |
| 500 | * @mm: drm_mm to allocate from |
| 501 | * @node: preallocate node to insert |
| 502 | * @size: size of the allocation |
| 503 | * @alignment: alignment of the allocation |
| 504 | * @color: opaque tag value to use for this node |
| 505 | * @range_start: start of the allowed range for this node |
| 506 | * @range_end: end of the allowed range for this node |
| 507 | * @mode: fine-tune the allocation search and placement |
| 508 | * |
| 509 | * The preallocated @node must be cleared to 0. |
| 510 | * |
| 511 | * Returns: |
| 512 | * 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there's no suitable hole. |
| 513 | */ |
| 514 | int drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(struct drm_mm * const mm, |
| 515 | struct drm_mm_node * const node, |
| 516 | u64 size, u64 alignment, |
| 517 | unsigned long color, |
| 518 | u64 range_start, u64 range_end, |
| 519 | enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode) |
| 520 | { |
| 521 | struct drm_mm_node *hole; |
| 522 | u64 remainder_mask; |
| 523 | bool once; |
| 524 | |
| 525 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(range_start > range_end); |
| 526 | |
| 527 | if (unlikely(size == 0 || range_end - range_start < size)) |
| 528 | return -ENOSPC; |
| 529 | |
| 530 | if (rb_to_hole_size_or_zero(rb_first_cached(&mm->holes_size)) < size) |
| 531 | return -ENOSPC; |
| 532 | |
| 533 | if (alignment <= 1) |
| 534 | alignment = 0; |
| 535 | |
| 536 | once = mode & DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE; |
| 537 | mode &= ~DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE; |
| 538 | |
| 539 | remainder_mask = is_power_of_2(alignment) ? alignment - 1 : 0; |
| 540 | for (hole = first_hole(mm, range_start, range_end, size, mode); |
| 541 | hole; |
| 542 | hole = once ? NULL : next_hole(mm, hole, size, mode)) { |
| 543 | u64 hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole); |
| 544 | u64 hole_end = hole_start + hole->hole_size; |
| 545 | u64 adj_start, adj_end; |
| 546 | u64 col_start, col_end; |
| 547 | |
| 548 | if (mode == DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW && hole_start >= range_end) |
| 549 | break; |
| 550 | |
| 551 | if (mode == DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH && hole_end <= range_start) |
| 552 | break; |
| 553 | |
| 554 | col_start = hole_start; |
| 555 | col_end = hole_end; |
| 556 | if (mm->color_adjust) |
| 557 | mm->color_adjust(hole, color, &col_start, &col_end); |
| 558 | |
| 559 | adj_start = max(col_start, range_start); |
| 560 | adj_end = min(col_end, range_end); |
| 561 | |
| 562 | if (adj_end <= adj_start || adj_end - adj_start < size) |
| 563 | continue; |
| 564 | |
| 565 | if (mode == DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH) |
| 566 | adj_start = adj_end - size; |
| 567 | |
| 568 | if (alignment) { |
| 569 | u64 rem; |
| 570 | |
| 571 | if (likely(remainder_mask)) |
| 572 | rem = adj_start & remainder_mask; |
| 573 | else |
| 574 | div64_u64_rem(adj_start, alignment, &rem); |
| 575 | if (rem) { |
| 576 | adj_start -= rem; |
| 577 | if (mode != DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH) |
| 578 | adj_start += alignment; |
| 579 | |
| 580 | if (adj_start < max(col_start, range_start) || |
| 581 | min(col_end, range_end) - adj_start < size) |
| 582 | continue; |
| 583 | |
| 584 | if (adj_end <= adj_start || |
| 585 | adj_end - adj_start < size) |
| 586 | continue; |
| 587 | } |
| 588 | } |
| 589 | |
| 590 | node->mm = mm; |
| 591 | node->size = size; |
| 592 | node->start = adj_start; |
| 593 | node->color = color; |
| 594 | node->hole_size = 0; |
| 595 | |
| 596 | __set_bit(DRM_MM_NODE_ALLOCATED_BIT, &node->flags); |
| 597 | list_add(&node->node_list, &hole->node_list); |
| 598 | drm_mm_interval_tree_add_node(hole, node); |
| 599 | |
| 600 | rm_hole(hole); |
| 601 | if (adj_start > hole_start) |
| 602 | add_hole(hole); |
| 603 | if (adj_start + size < hole_end) |
| 604 | add_hole(node); |
| 605 | |
| 606 | save_stack(node); |
| 607 | return 0; |
| 608 | } |
| 609 | |
| 610 | return -ENOSPC; |
| 611 | } |
| 612 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_insert_node_in_range); |
| 613 | |
| 614 | static inline __maybe_unused bool drm_mm_node_scanned_block(const struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 615 | { |
| 616 | return test_bit(DRM_MM_NODE_SCANNED_BIT, &node->flags); |
| 617 | } |
| 618 | |
| 619 | /** |
| 620 | * drm_mm_remove_node - Remove a memory node from the allocator. |
| 621 | * @node: drm_mm_node to remove |
| 622 | * |
| 623 | * This just removes a node from its drm_mm allocator. The node does not need to |
| 624 | * be cleared again before it can be re-inserted into this or any other drm_mm |
| 625 | * allocator. It is a bug to call this function on a unallocated node. |
| 626 | */ |
| 627 | void drm_mm_remove_node(struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 628 | { |
| 629 | struct drm_mm *mm = node->mm; |
| 630 | struct drm_mm_node *prev_node; |
| 631 | |
| 632 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(node)); |
| 633 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_scanned_block(node)); |
| 634 | |
| 635 | prev_node = list_prev_entry(node, node_list); |
| 636 | |
| 637 | if (drm_mm_hole_follows(node)) |
| 638 | rm_hole(node); |
| 639 | |
| 640 | drm_mm_interval_tree_remove(node, &mm->interval_tree); |
| 641 | list_del(&node->node_list); |
| 642 | |
| 643 | if (drm_mm_hole_follows(prev_node)) |
| 644 | rm_hole(prev_node); |
| 645 | add_hole(prev_node); |
| 646 | |
| 647 | clear_bit_unlock(DRM_MM_NODE_ALLOCATED_BIT, &node->flags); |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_remove_node); |
| 650 | |
| 651 | /** |
| 652 | * DOC: lru scan roster |
| 653 | * |
| 654 | * Very often GPUs need to have continuous allocations for a given object. When |
| 655 | * evicting objects to make space for a new one it is therefore not most |
| 656 | * efficient when we simply start to select all objects from the tail of an LRU |
| 657 | * until there's a suitable hole: Especially for big objects or nodes that |
| 658 | * otherwise have special allocation constraints there's a good chance we evict |
| 659 | * lots of (smaller) objects unnecessarily. |
| 660 | * |
| 661 | * The DRM range allocator supports this use-case through the scanning |
| 662 | * interfaces. First a scan operation needs to be initialized with |
| 663 | * drm_mm_scan_init() or drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(). The driver adds |
| 664 | * objects to the roster, probably by walking an LRU list, but this can be |
| 665 | * freely implemented. Eviction candidates are added using |
| 666 | * drm_mm_scan_add_block() until a suitable hole is found or there are no |
| 667 | * further evictable objects. Eviction roster metadata is tracked in &struct |
| 668 | * drm_mm_scan. |
| 669 | * |
| 670 | * The driver must walk through all objects again in exactly the reverse |
| 671 | * order to restore the allocator state. Note that while the allocator is used |
| 672 | * in the scan mode no other operation is allowed. |
| 673 | * |
| 674 | * Finally the driver evicts all objects selected (drm_mm_scan_remove_block() |
| 675 | * reported true) in the scan, and any overlapping nodes after color adjustment |
| 676 | * (drm_mm_scan_color_evict()). Adding and removing an object is O(1), and |
| 677 | * since freeing a node is also O(1) the overall complexity is |
| 678 | * O(scanned_objects). So like the free stack which needs to be walked before a |
| 679 | * scan operation even begins this is linear in the number of objects. It |
| 680 | * doesn't seem to hurt too badly. |
| 681 | */ |
| 682 | |
| 683 | /** |
| 684 | * drm_mm_scan_init_with_range - initialize range-restricted lru scanning |
| 685 | * @scan: scan state |
| 686 | * @mm: drm_mm to scan |
| 687 | * @size: size of the allocation |
| 688 | * @alignment: alignment of the allocation |
| 689 | * @color: opaque tag value to use for the allocation |
| 690 | * @start: start of the allowed range for the allocation |
| 691 | * @end: end of the allowed range for the allocation |
| 692 | * @mode: fine-tune the allocation search and placement |
| 693 | * |
| 694 | * This simply sets up the scanning routines with the parameters for the desired |
| 695 | * hole. |
| 696 | * |
| 697 | * Warning: |
| 698 | * As long as the scan list is non-empty, no other operations than |
| 699 | * adding/removing nodes to/from the scan list are allowed. |
| 700 | */ |
| 701 | void drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(struct drm_mm_scan *scan, |
| 702 | struct drm_mm *mm, |
| 703 | u64 size, |
| 704 | u64 alignment, |
| 705 | unsigned long color, |
| 706 | u64 start, |
| 707 | u64 end, |
| 708 | enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode) |
| 709 | { |
| 710 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(start >= end); |
| 711 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!size || size > end - start); |
| 712 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(mm->scan_active); |
| 713 | |
| 714 | scan->mm = mm; |
| 715 | |
| 716 | if (alignment <= 1) |
| 717 | alignment = 0; |
| 718 | |
| 719 | scan->color = color; |
| 720 | scan->alignment = alignment; |
| 721 | scan->remainder_mask = is_power_of_2(alignment) ? alignment - 1 : 0; |
| 722 | scan->size = size; |
| 723 | scan->mode = mode; |
| 724 | |
| 725 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(end <= start); |
| 726 | scan->range_start = start; |
| 727 | scan->range_end = end; |
| 728 | |
| 729 | scan->hit_start = U64_MAX; |
| 730 | scan->hit_end = 0; |
| 731 | } |
| 732 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_init_with_range); |
| 733 | |
| 734 | /** |
| 735 | * drm_mm_scan_add_block - add a node to the scan list |
| 736 | * @scan: the active drm_mm scanner |
| 737 | * @node: drm_mm_node to add |
| 738 | * |
| 739 | * Add a node to the scan list that might be freed to make space for the desired |
| 740 | * hole. |
| 741 | * |
| 742 | * Returns: |
| 743 | * True if a hole has been found, false otherwise. |
| 744 | */ |
| 745 | bool drm_mm_scan_add_block(struct drm_mm_scan *scan, |
| 746 | struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 747 | { |
| 748 | struct drm_mm *mm = scan->mm; |
| 749 | struct drm_mm_node *hole; |
| 750 | u64 hole_start, hole_end; |
| 751 | u64 col_start, col_end; |
| 752 | u64 adj_start, adj_end; |
| 753 | |
| 754 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->mm != mm); |
| 755 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(node)); |
| 756 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_scanned_block(node)); |
| 757 | __set_bit(DRM_MM_NODE_SCANNED_BIT, &node->flags); |
| 758 | mm->scan_active++; |
| 759 | |
| 760 | /* Remove this block from the node_list so that we enlarge the hole |
| 761 | * (distance between the end of our previous node and the start of |
| 762 | * or next), without poisoning the link so that we can restore it |
| 763 | * later in drm_mm_scan_remove_block(). |
| 764 | */ |
| 765 | hole = list_prev_entry(node, node_list); |
| 766 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(list_next_entry(hole, node_list) != node); |
| 767 | __list_del_entry(&node->node_list); |
| 768 | |
| 769 | hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole); |
| 770 | hole_end = __drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole); |
| 771 | |
| 772 | col_start = hole_start; |
| 773 | col_end = hole_end; |
| 774 | if (mm->color_adjust) |
| 775 | mm->color_adjust(hole, scan->color, &col_start, &col_end); |
| 776 | |
| 777 | adj_start = max(col_start, scan->range_start); |
| 778 | adj_end = min(col_end, scan->range_end); |
| 779 | if (adj_end <= adj_start || adj_end - adj_start < scan->size) |
| 780 | return false; |
| 781 | |
| 782 | if (scan->mode == DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH) |
| 783 | adj_start = adj_end - scan->size; |
| 784 | |
| 785 | if (scan->alignment) { |
| 786 | u64 rem; |
| 787 | |
| 788 | if (likely(scan->remainder_mask)) |
| 789 | rem = adj_start & scan->remainder_mask; |
| 790 | else |
| 791 | div64_u64_rem(adj_start, scan->alignment, &rem); |
| 792 | if (rem) { |
| 793 | adj_start -= rem; |
| 794 | if (scan->mode != DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH) |
| 795 | adj_start += scan->alignment; |
| 796 | if (adj_start < max(col_start, scan->range_start) || |
| 797 | min(col_end, scan->range_end) - adj_start < scan->size) |
| 798 | return false; |
| 799 | |
| 800 | if (adj_end <= adj_start || |
| 801 | adj_end - adj_start < scan->size) |
| 802 | return false; |
| 803 | } |
| 804 | } |
| 805 | |
| 806 | scan->hit_start = adj_start; |
| 807 | scan->hit_end = adj_start + scan->size; |
| 808 | |
| 809 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(scan->hit_start >= scan->hit_end); |
| 810 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(scan->hit_start < hole_start); |
| 811 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(scan->hit_end > hole_end); |
| 812 | |
| 813 | return true; |
| 814 | } |
| 815 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_add_block); |
| 816 | |
| 817 | /** |
| 818 | * drm_mm_scan_remove_block - remove a node from the scan list |
| 819 | * @scan: the active drm_mm scanner |
| 820 | * @node: drm_mm_node to remove |
| 821 | * |
| 822 | * Nodes **must** be removed in exactly the reverse order from the scan list as |
| 823 | * they have been added (e.g. using list_add() as they are added and then |
| 824 | * list_for_each() over that eviction list to remove), otherwise the internal |
| 825 | * state of the memory manager will be corrupted. |
| 826 | * |
| 827 | * When the scan list is empty, the selected memory nodes can be freed. An |
| 828 | * immediately following drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic() or one of the |
| 829 | * simpler versions of that function with !DRM_MM_SEARCH_BEST will then return |
| 830 | * the just freed block (because it's at the top of the free_stack list). |
| 831 | * |
| 832 | * Returns: |
| 833 | * True if this block should be evicted, false otherwise. Will always |
| 834 | * return false when no hole has been found. |
| 835 | */ |
| 836 | bool drm_mm_scan_remove_block(struct drm_mm_scan *scan, |
| 837 | struct drm_mm_node *node) |
| 838 | { |
| 839 | struct drm_mm_node *prev_node; |
| 840 | |
| 841 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(node->mm != scan->mm); |
| 842 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_scanned_block(node)); |
| 843 | __clear_bit(DRM_MM_NODE_SCANNED_BIT, &node->flags); |
| 844 | |
| 845 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!node->mm->scan_active); |
| 846 | node->mm->scan_active--; |
| 847 | |
| 848 | /* During drm_mm_scan_add_block() we decoupled this node leaving |
| 849 | * its pointers intact. Now that the caller is walking back along |
| 850 | * the eviction list we can restore this block into its rightful |
| 851 | * place on the full node_list. To confirm that the caller is walking |
| 852 | * backwards correctly we check that prev_node->next == node->next, |
| 853 | * i.e. both believe the same node should be on the other side of the |
| 854 | * hole. |
| 855 | */ |
| 856 | prev_node = list_prev_entry(node, node_list); |
| 857 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(list_next_entry(prev_node, node_list) != |
| 858 | list_next_entry(node, node_list)); |
| 859 | list_add(&node->node_list, &prev_node->node_list); |
| 860 | |
| 861 | return (node->start + node->size > scan->hit_start && |
| 862 | node->start < scan->hit_end); |
| 863 | } |
| 864 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_remove_block); |
| 865 | |
| 866 | /** |
| 867 | * drm_mm_scan_color_evict - evict overlapping nodes on either side of hole |
| 868 | * @scan: drm_mm scan with target hole |
| 869 | * |
| 870 | * After completing an eviction scan and removing the selected nodes, we may |
| 871 | * need to remove a few more nodes from either side of the target hole if |
| 872 | * mm.color_adjust is being used. |
| 873 | * |
| 874 | * Returns: |
| 875 | * A node to evict, or NULL if there are no overlapping nodes. |
| 876 | */ |
| 877 | struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_scan_color_evict(struct drm_mm_scan *scan) |
| 878 | { |
| 879 | struct drm_mm *mm = scan->mm; |
| 880 | struct drm_mm_node *hole; |
| 881 | u64 hole_start, hole_end; |
| 882 | |
| 883 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&mm->hole_stack)); |
| 884 | |
| 885 | if (!mm->color_adjust) |
| 886 | return NULL; |
| 887 | |
| 888 | /* |
| 889 | * The hole found during scanning should ideally be the first element |
| 890 | * in the hole_stack list, but due to side-effects in the driver it |
| 891 | * may not be. |
| 892 | */ |
| 893 | list_for_each_entry(hole, &mm->hole_stack, hole_stack) { |
| 894 | hole_start = __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole); |
| 895 | hole_end = hole_start + hole->hole_size; |
| 896 | |
| 897 | if (hole_start <= scan->hit_start && |
| 898 | hole_end >= scan->hit_end) |
| 899 | break; |
| 900 | } |
| 901 | |
| 902 | /* We should only be called after we found the hole previously */ |
| 903 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(&hole->hole_stack == &mm->hole_stack); |
| 904 | if (unlikely(&hole->hole_stack == &mm->hole_stack)) |
| 905 | return NULL; |
| 906 | |
| 907 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(hole_start > scan->hit_start); |
| 908 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(hole_end < scan->hit_end); |
| 909 | |
| 910 | mm->color_adjust(hole, scan->color, &hole_start, &hole_end); |
| 911 | if (hole_start > scan->hit_start) |
| 912 | return hole; |
| 913 | if (hole_end < scan->hit_end) |
| 914 | return list_next_entry(hole, node_list); |
| 915 | |
| 916 | return NULL; |
| 917 | } |
| 918 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_scan_color_evict); |
| 919 | |
| 920 | /** |
| 921 | * drm_mm_init - initialize a drm-mm allocator |
| 922 | * @mm: the drm_mm structure to initialize |
| 923 | * @start: start of the range managed by @mm |
| 924 | * @size: end of the range managed by @mm |
| 925 | * |
| 926 | * Note that @mm must be cleared to 0 before calling this function. |
| 927 | */ |
| 928 | void drm_mm_init(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 size) |
| 929 | { |
| 930 | DRM_MM_BUG_ON(start + size <= start); |
| 931 | |
| 932 | mm->color_adjust = NULL; |
| 933 | |
| 934 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->hole_stack); |
| 935 | mm->interval_tree = RB_ROOT_CACHED; |
| 936 | mm->holes_size = RB_ROOT_CACHED; |
| 937 | mm->holes_addr = RB_ROOT; |
| 938 | |
| 939 | /* Clever trick to avoid a special case in the free hole tracking. */ |
| 940 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->head_node.node_list); |
| 941 | mm->head_node.flags = 0; |
| 942 | mm->head_node.mm = mm; |
| 943 | mm->head_node.start = start + size; |
| 944 | mm->head_node.size = -size; |
| 945 | add_hole(&mm->head_node); |
| 946 | |
| 947 | mm->scan_active = 0; |
| 948 | |
| 949 | #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM |
| 950 | stack_depot_init(); |
| 951 | #endif |
| 952 | } |
| 953 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_init); |
| 954 | |
| 955 | /** |
| 956 | * drm_mm_takedown - clean up a drm_mm allocator |
| 957 | * @mm: drm_mm allocator to clean up |
| 958 | * |
| 959 | * Note that it is a bug to call this function on an allocator which is not |
| 960 | * clean. |
| 961 | */ |
| 962 | void drm_mm_takedown(struct drm_mm *mm) |
| 963 | { |
| 964 | if (WARN(!drm_mm_clean(mm), |
| 965 | "Memory manager not clean during takedown.\n")) |
| 966 | show_leaks(mm); |
| 967 | } |
| 968 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_takedown); |
| 969 | |
| 970 | static u64 drm_mm_dump_hole(struct drm_printer *p, const struct drm_mm_node *entry) |
| 971 | { |
| 972 | u64 start, size; |
| 973 | |
| 974 | size = entry->hole_size; |
| 975 | if (size) { |
| 976 | start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(entry); |
| 977 | drm_printf(p, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: free\n", |
| 978 | start, start + size, size); |
| 979 | } |
| 980 | |
| 981 | return size; |
| 982 | } |
| 983 | /** |
| 984 | * drm_mm_print - print allocator state |
| 985 | * @mm: drm_mm allocator to print |
| 986 | * @p: DRM printer to use |
| 987 | */ |
| 988 | void drm_mm_print(const struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_printer *p) |
| 989 | { |
| 990 | const struct drm_mm_node *entry; |
| 991 | u64 total_used = 0, total_free = 0, total = 0; |
| 992 | |
| 993 | total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(p, &mm->head_node); |
| 994 | |
| 995 | drm_mm_for_each_node(entry, mm) { |
| 996 | drm_printf(p, "%#018llx-%#018llx: %llu: used\n", entry->start, |
| 997 | entry->start + entry->size, entry->size); |
| 998 | total_used += entry->size; |
| 999 | total_free += drm_mm_dump_hole(p, entry); |
| 1000 | } |
| 1001 | total = total_free + total_used; |
| 1002 | |
| 1003 | drm_printf(p, "total: %llu, used %llu free %llu\n", total, |
| 1004 | total_used, total_free); |
| 1005 | } |
| 1006 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mm_print); |