| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * connector.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * 2004+ Copyright (c) Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> |
| 5 | * All rights reserved. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 10 | * (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> |
| 26 | #include <net/netlink.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/connector.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
| 32 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| 33 | |
| 34 | #include <net/sock.h> |
| 35 | |
| 36 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 37 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>"); |
| 38 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic userspace <-> kernelspace connector."); |
| 39 | MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_CONNECTOR); |
| 40 | |
| 41 | static struct cn_dev cdev; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | static int cn_already_initialized; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /* |
| 46 | * Sends mult (multiple) cn_msg at a time. |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * msg->seq and msg->ack are used to determine message genealogy. |
| 49 | * When someone sends message it puts there locally unique sequence |
| 50 | * and random acknowledge numbers. Sequence number may be copied into |
| 51 | * nlmsghdr->nlmsg_seq too. |
| 52 | * |
| 53 | * Sequence number is incremented with each message to be sent. |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * If we expect a reply to our message then the sequence number in |
| 56 | * received message MUST be the same as in original message, and |
| 57 | * acknowledge number MUST be the same + 1. |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * If we receive a message and its sequence number is not equal to the |
| 60 | * one we are expecting then it is a new message. |
| 61 | * |
| 62 | * If we receive a message and its sequence number is the same as one |
| 63 | * we are expecting but it's acknowledgement number is not equal to |
| 64 | * the acknowledgement number in the original message + 1, then it is |
| 65 | * a new message. |
| 66 | * |
| 67 | * If msg->len != len, then additional cn_msg messages are expected following |
| 68 | * the first msg. |
| 69 | * |
| 70 | * The message is sent to, the portid if given, the group if given, both if |
| 71 | * both, or if both are zero then the group is looked up and sent there. |
| 72 | */ |
| 73 | int cn_netlink_send_mult(struct cn_msg *msg, u16 len, u32 portid, u32 __group, |
| 74 | gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | struct cn_callback_entry *__cbq; |
| 77 | unsigned int size; |
| 78 | struct sk_buff *skb; |
| 79 | struct nlmsghdr *nlh; |
| 80 | struct cn_msg *data; |
| 81 | struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| 82 | u32 group = 0; |
| 83 | int found = 0; |
| 84 | |
| 85 | if (portid || __group) { |
| 86 | group = __group; |
| 87 | } else { |
| 88 | spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); |
| 89 | list_for_each_entry(__cbq, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, |
| 90 | callback_entry) { |
| 91 | if (cn_cb_equal(&__cbq->id.id, &msg->id)) { |
| 92 | found = 1; |
| 93 | group = __cbq->group; |
| 94 | break; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); |
| 98 | |
| 99 | if (!found) |
| 100 | return -ENODEV; |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | if (!portid && !netlink_has_listeners(dev->nls, group)) |
| 104 | return -ESRCH; |
| 105 | |
| 106 | size = sizeof(*msg) + len; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | skb = nlmsg_new(size, gfp_mask); |
| 109 | if (!skb) |
| 110 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, msg->seq, NLMSG_DONE, size, 0); |
| 113 | if (!nlh) { |
| 114 | kfree_skb(skb); |
| 115 | return -EMSGSIZE; |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | data = nlmsg_data(nlh); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | memcpy(data, msg, size); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | if (group) |
| 125 | return netlink_broadcast(dev->nls, skb, portid, group, |
| 126 | gfp_mask); |
| 127 | return netlink_unicast(dev->nls, skb, portid, |
| 128 | !gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send_mult); |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /* same as cn_netlink_send_mult except msg->len is used for len */ |
| 133 | int cn_netlink_send(struct cn_msg *msg, u32 portid, u32 __group, |
| 134 | gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | return cn_netlink_send_mult(msg, msg->len, portid, __group, gfp_mask); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_netlink_send); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /* |
| 141 | * Callback helper - queues work and setup destructor for given data. |
| 142 | */ |
| 143 | static int cn_call_callback(struct sk_buff *skb) |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | struct nlmsghdr *nlh; |
| 146 | struct cn_callback_entry *i, *cbq = NULL; |
| 147 | struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| 148 | struct cn_msg *msg = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb)); |
| 149 | struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp = &NETLINK_CB(skb); |
| 150 | int err = -ENODEV; |
| 151 | |
| 152 | /* verify msg->len is within skb */ |
| 153 | nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb); |
| 154 | if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN + sizeof(struct cn_msg) + msg->len) |
| 155 | return -EINVAL; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | spin_lock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); |
| 158 | list_for_each_entry(i, &dev->cbdev->queue_list, callback_entry) { |
| 159 | if (cn_cb_equal(&i->id.id, &msg->id)) { |
| 160 | atomic_inc(&i->refcnt); |
| 161 | cbq = i; |
| 162 | break; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | spin_unlock_bh(&dev->cbdev->queue_lock); |
| 166 | |
| 167 | if (cbq != NULL) { |
| 168 | cbq->callback(msg, nsp); |
| 169 | kfree_skb(skb); |
| 170 | cn_queue_release_callback(cbq); |
| 171 | err = 0; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | return err; |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | /* |
| 178 | * Main netlink receiving function. |
| 179 | * |
| 180 | * It checks skb, netlink header and msg sizes, and calls callback helper. |
| 181 | */ |
| 182 | static void cn_rx_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) |
| 183 | { |
| 184 | struct nlmsghdr *nlh; |
| 185 | int len, err; |
| 186 | |
| 187 | if (skb->len >= NLMSG_HDRLEN) { |
| 188 | nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb); |
| 189 | len = nlmsg_len(nlh); |
| 190 | |
| 191 | if (len < (int)sizeof(struct cn_msg) || |
| 192 | skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len || |
| 193 | len > CONNECTOR_MAX_MSG_SIZE) |
| 194 | return; |
| 195 | |
| 196 | err = cn_call_callback(skb_get(skb)); |
| 197 | if (err < 0) |
| 198 | kfree_skb(skb); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /* |
| 203 | * Callback add routing - adds callback with given ID and name. |
| 204 | * If there is registered callback with the same ID it will not be added. |
| 205 | * |
| 206 | * May sleep. |
| 207 | */ |
| 208 | int cn_add_callback(struct cb_id *id, const char *name, |
| 209 | void (*callback)(struct cn_msg *, |
| 210 | struct netlink_skb_parms *)) |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | int err; |
| 213 | struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | if (!cn_already_initialized) |
| 216 | return -EAGAIN; |
| 217 | |
| 218 | err = cn_queue_add_callback(dev->cbdev, name, id, callback); |
| 219 | if (err) |
| 220 | return err; |
| 221 | |
| 222 | return 0; |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_add_callback); |
| 225 | |
| 226 | /* |
| 227 | * Callback remove routing - removes callback |
| 228 | * with given ID. |
| 229 | * If there is no registered callback with given |
| 230 | * ID nothing happens. |
| 231 | * |
| 232 | * May sleep while waiting for reference counter to become zero. |
| 233 | */ |
| 234 | void cn_del_callback(struct cb_id *id) |
| 235 | { |
| 236 | struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | cn_queue_del_callback(dev->cbdev, id); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cn_del_callback); |
| 241 | |
| 242 | static int cn_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) |
| 243 | { |
| 244 | struct cn_queue_dev *dev = cdev.cbdev; |
| 245 | struct cn_callback_entry *cbq; |
| 246 | |
| 247 | seq_printf(m, "Name ID\n"); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | spin_lock_bh(&dev->queue_lock); |
| 250 | |
| 251 | list_for_each_entry(cbq, &dev->queue_list, callback_entry) { |
| 252 | seq_printf(m, "%-15s %u:%u\n", |
| 253 | cbq->id.name, |
| 254 | cbq->id.id.idx, |
| 255 | cbq->id.id.val); |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | |
| 258 | spin_unlock_bh(&dev->queue_lock); |
| 259 | |
| 260 | return 0; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | static int cn_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) |
| 264 | { |
| 265 | return single_open(file, cn_proc_show, NULL); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | static const struct file_operations cn_file_ops = { |
| 269 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 270 | .open = cn_proc_open, |
| 271 | .read = seq_read, |
| 272 | .llseek = seq_lseek, |
| 273 | .release = single_release |
| 274 | }; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | static struct cn_dev cdev = { |
| 277 | .input = cn_rx_skb, |
| 278 | }; |
| 279 | |
| 280 | static int cn_init(void) |
| 281 | { |
| 282 | struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| 283 | struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = { |
| 284 | .groups = CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf, |
| 285 | .input = dev->input, |
| 286 | }; |
| 287 | |
| 288 | dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CONNECTOR, &cfg); |
| 289 | if (!dev->nls) |
| 290 | return -EIO; |
| 291 | |
| 292 | dev->cbdev = cn_queue_alloc_dev("cqueue", dev->nls); |
| 293 | if (!dev->cbdev) { |
| 294 | netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls); |
| 295 | return -EINVAL; |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | cn_already_initialized = 1; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | proc_create("connector", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, &cn_file_ops); |
| 301 | |
| 302 | return 0; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | static void cn_fini(void) |
| 306 | { |
| 307 | struct cn_dev *dev = &cdev; |
| 308 | |
| 309 | cn_already_initialized = 0; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | remove_proc_entry("connector", init_net.proc_net); |
| 312 | |
| 313 | cn_queue_free_dev(dev->cbdev); |
| 314 | netlink_kernel_release(dev->nls); |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | |
| 317 | subsys_initcall(cn_init); |
| 318 | module_exit(cn_fini); |