| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * All RISC-V systems have a timer attached to every hart. These timers can |
| 7 | * either be read from the "time" and "timeh" CSRs, and can use the SBI to |
| 8 | * setup events, or directly accessed using MMIO registers. |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "riscv-timer: " fmt |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include <linux/acpi.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/clocksource.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/clockchips.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/irq.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/irqdomain.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/sched_clock.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/of_irq.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/limits.h> |
| 26 | #include <clocksource/timer-riscv.h> |
| 27 | #include <asm/smp.h> |
| 28 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| 29 | #include <asm/sbi.h> |
| 30 | #include <asm/timex.h> |
| 31 | |
| 32 | static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(riscv_sstc_available); |
| 33 | static bool riscv_timer_cannot_wake_cpu; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | static void riscv_clock_event_stop(void) |
| 36 | { |
| 37 | if (static_branch_likely(&riscv_sstc_available)) { |
| 38 | csr_write(CSR_STIMECMP, ULONG_MAX); |
| 39 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT)) |
| 40 | csr_write(CSR_STIMECMPH, ULONG_MAX); |
| 41 | } else { |
| 42 | sbi_set_timer(U64_MAX); |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
| 46 | static int riscv_clock_next_event(unsigned long delta, |
| 47 | struct clock_event_device *ce) |
| 48 | { |
| 49 | u64 next_tval = get_cycles64() + delta; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | if (static_branch_likely(&riscv_sstc_available)) { |
| 52 | #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) |
| 53 | csr_write(CSR_STIMECMP, next_tval & 0xFFFFFFFF); |
| 54 | csr_write(CSR_STIMECMPH, next_tval >> 32); |
| 55 | #else |
| 56 | csr_write(CSR_STIMECMP, next_tval); |
| 57 | #endif |
| 58 | } else |
| 59 | sbi_set_timer(next_tval); |
| 60 | |
| 61 | return 0; |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | static int riscv_clock_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt) |
| 65 | { |
| 66 | riscv_clock_event_stop(); |
| 67 | return 0; |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | |
| 70 | static unsigned int riscv_clock_event_irq; |
| 71 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, riscv_clock_event) = { |
| 72 | .name = "riscv_timer_clockevent", |
| 73 | .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT, |
| 74 | .rating = 100, |
| 75 | .set_next_event = riscv_clock_next_event, |
| 76 | .set_state_shutdown = riscv_clock_shutdown, |
| 77 | }; |
| 78 | |
| 79 | /* |
| 80 | * It is guaranteed that all the timers across all the harts are synchronized |
| 81 | * within one tick of each other, so while this could technically go |
| 82 | * backwards when hopping between CPUs, practically it won't happen. |
| 83 | */ |
| 84 | static unsigned long long riscv_clocksource_rdtime(struct clocksource *cs) |
| 85 | { |
| 86 | return get_cycles64(); |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | static u64 notrace riscv_sched_clock(void) |
| 90 | { |
| 91 | return get_cycles64(); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | static struct clocksource riscv_clocksource = { |
| 95 | .name = "riscv_clocksource", |
| 96 | .rating = 400, |
| 97 | .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64), |
| 98 | .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS, |
| 99 | .read = riscv_clocksource_rdtime, |
| 100 | #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY) |
| 101 | .vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER, |
| 102 | #else |
| 103 | .vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE, |
| 104 | #endif |
| 105 | }; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | static int riscv_timer_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu) |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | struct clock_event_device *ce = per_cpu_ptr(&riscv_clock_event, cpu); |
| 110 | |
| 111 | ce->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu); |
| 112 | ce->irq = riscv_clock_event_irq; |
| 113 | if (riscv_timer_cannot_wake_cpu) |
| 114 | ce->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP; |
| 115 | if (static_branch_likely(&riscv_sstc_available)) |
| 116 | ce->rating = 450; |
| 117 | clockevents_config_and_register(ce, riscv_timebase, 100, 0x7fffffff); |
| 118 | |
| 119 | enable_percpu_irq(riscv_clock_event_irq, |
| 120 | irq_get_trigger_type(riscv_clock_event_irq)); |
| 121 | return 0; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | static int riscv_timer_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu) |
| 125 | { |
| 126 | disable_percpu_irq(riscv_clock_event_irq); |
| 127 | return 0; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | void riscv_cs_get_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift) |
| 131 | { |
| 132 | *mult = riscv_clocksource.mult; |
| 133 | *shift = riscv_clocksource.shift; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_cs_get_mult_shift); |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /* called directly from the low-level interrupt handler */ |
| 138 | static irqreturn_t riscv_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | struct clock_event_device *evdev = this_cpu_ptr(&riscv_clock_event); |
| 141 | |
| 142 | riscv_clock_event_stop(); |
| 143 | evdev->event_handler(evdev); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | static int __init riscv_timer_init_common(void) |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | int error; |
| 151 | struct irq_domain *domain; |
| 152 | struct fwnode_handle *intc_fwnode = riscv_get_intc_hwnode(); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | domain = irq_find_matching_fwnode(intc_fwnode, DOMAIN_BUS_ANY); |
| 155 | if (!domain) { |
| 156 | pr_err("Failed to find irq_domain for INTC node [%pfwP]\n", |
| 157 | intc_fwnode); |
| 158 | return -ENODEV; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | riscv_clock_event_irq = irq_create_mapping(domain, RV_IRQ_TIMER); |
| 162 | if (!riscv_clock_event_irq) { |
| 163 | pr_err("Failed to map timer interrupt for node [%pfwP]\n", intc_fwnode); |
| 164 | return -ENODEV; |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | error = clocksource_register_hz(&riscv_clocksource, riscv_timebase); |
| 168 | if (error) { |
| 169 | pr_err("RISCV timer registration failed [%d]\n", error); |
| 170 | return error; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | sched_clock_register(riscv_sched_clock, 64, riscv_timebase); |
| 174 | |
| 175 | error = request_percpu_irq(riscv_clock_event_irq, |
| 176 | riscv_timer_interrupt, |
| 177 | "riscv-timer", &riscv_clock_event); |
| 178 | if (error) { |
| 179 | pr_err("registering percpu irq failed [%d]\n", error); |
| 180 | return error; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SSTC)) { |
| 184 | pr_info("Timer interrupt in S-mode is available via sstc extension\n"); |
| 185 | static_branch_enable(&riscv_sstc_available); |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | error = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_RISCV_TIMER_STARTING, |
| 189 | "clockevents/riscv/timer:starting", |
| 190 | riscv_timer_starting_cpu, riscv_timer_dying_cpu); |
| 191 | if (error) |
| 192 | pr_err("cpu hp setup state failed for RISCV timer [%d]\n", |
| 193 | error); |
| 194 | |
| 195 | return error; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | static int __init riscv_timer_init_dt(struct device_node *n) |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | int cpuid, error; |
| 201 | unsigned long hartid; |
| 202 | struct device_node *child; |
| 203 | |
| 204 | error = riscv_of_processor_hartid(n, &hartid); |
| 205 | if (error < 0) { |
| 206 | pr_warn("Invalid hartid for node [%pOF] error = [%lu]\n", |
| 207 | n, hartid); |
| 208 | return error; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | cpuid = riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(hartid); |
| 212 | if (cpuid < 0) { |
| 213 | pr_warn("Invalid cpuid for hartid [%lu]\n", hartid); |
| 214 | return cpuid; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | if (cpuid != smp_processor_id()) |
| 218 | return 0; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | child = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "riscv,timer"); |
| 221 | if (child) { |
| 222 | riscv_timer_cannot_wake_cpu = of_property_read_bool(child, |
| 223 | "riscv,timer-cannot-wake-cpu"); |
| 224 | of_node_put(child); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | return riscv_timer_init_common(); |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | TIMER_OF_DECLARE(riscv_timer, "riscv", riscv_timer_init_dt); |
| 231 | |
| 232 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI |
| 233 | static int __init riscv_timer_acpi_init(struct acpi_table_header *table) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | struct acpi_table_rhct *rhct = (struct acpi_table_rhct *)table; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | riscv_timer_cannot_wake_cpu = rhct->flags & ACPI_RHCT_TIMER_CANNOT_WAKEUP_CPU; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | return riscv_timer_init_common(); |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | TIMER_ACPI_DECLARE(aclint_mtimer, ACPI_SIG_RHCT, riscv_timer_acpi_init); |
| 243 | |
| 244 | #endif |