| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * block queue tracing parse application |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2005 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 9 | * (at your option) any later version. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 18 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 22 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
| 23 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 24 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 25 | #include <fcntl.h> |
| 26 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 27 | #include <string.h> |
| 28 | #include <getopt.h> |
| 29 | #include <errno.h> |
| 30 | #include <signal.h> |
| 31 | #include <locale.h> |
| 32 | |
| 33 | #include "blktrace.h" |
| 34 | #include "rbtree.h" |
| 35 | |
| 36 | #define SECONDS(x) ((unsigned long long)(x) / 1000000000) |
| 37 | #define NANO_SECONDS(x) ((unsigned long long)(x) % 1000000000) |
| 38 | |
| 39 | static int backwards; |
| 40 | static unsigned long long genesis_time, last_reported_time; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | struct io_stats { |
| 43 | unsigned long qreads, qwrites, creads, cwrites, mreads, mwrites; |
| 44 | unsigned long ireads, iwrites; |
| 45 | unsigned long long qread_kb, qwrite_kb, cread_kb, cwrite_kb; |
| 46 | unsigned long long iread_kb, iwrite_kb; |
| 47 | }; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | struct per_cpu_info { |
| 50 | int cpu; |
| 51 | int nelems; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | int fd; |
| 54 | char fname[128]; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | struct io_stats io_stats; |
| 57 | }; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | struct per_process_info { |
| 60 | char name[16]; |
| 61 | __u32 pid; |
| 62 | struct io_stats io_stats; |
| 63 | struct per_process_info *hash_next, *list_next; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /* |
| 66 | * individual io stats |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | unsigned long long longest_allocation_wait; |
| 69 | unsigned long long longest_dispatch_wait; |
| 70 | unsigned long long longest_completion_wait; |
| 71 | }; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | #define PPI_HASH_SHIFT (8) |
| 74 | static struct per_process_info *ppi_hash[1 << PPI_HASH_SHIFT]; |
| 75 | static struct per_process_info *ppi_list; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | #define S_OPTS "i:o:b:st" |
| 78 | static struct option l_opts[] = { |
| 79 | { |
| 80 | .name = "input", |
| 81 | .has_arg = 1, |
| 82 | .flag = NULL, |
| 83 | .val = 'i' |
| 84 | }, |
| 85 | { |
| 86 | .name = "output", |
| 87 | .has_arg = 1, |
| 88 | .flag = NULL, |
| 89 | .val = 'o' |
| 90 | }, |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | .name = "batch", |
| 93 | .has_arg = 1, |
| 94 | .flag = NULL, |
| 95 | .val = 'b' |
| 96 | }, |
| 97 | { |
| 98 | .name = "per program stats", |
| 99 | .has_arg = 0, |
| 100 | .flag = NULL, |
| 101 | .val = 's' |
| 102 | }, |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | .name = "track ios", |
| 105 | .has_arg = 0, |
| 106 | .flag = NULL, |
| 107 | .val = 't' |
| 108 | }, |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | .name = NULL, |
| 111 | .has_arg = 0, |
| 112 | .flag = NULL, |
| 113 | .val = 0 |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | }; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | static struct rb_root rb_sort_root; |
| 118 | static struct rb_root rb_track_root; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /* |
| 121 | * for sorting the displayed output |
| 122 | */ |
| 123 | struct trace { |
| 124 | struct blk_io_trace *bit; |
| 125 | struct rb_node rb_node; |
| 126 | }; |
| 127 | |
| 128 | /* |
| 129 | * for tracking individual ios |
| 130 | */ |
| 131 | struct io_track { |
| 132 | struct rb_node rb_node; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | __u64 sector; |
| 135 | __u32 pid; |
| 136 | unsigned long long allocation_time; |
| 137 | unsigned long long queue_time; |
| 138 | unsigned long long dispatch_time; |
| 139 | unsigned long long completion_time; |
| 140 | }; |
| 141 | |
| 142 | static int max_cpus; |
| 143 | static struct per_cpu_info *per_cpu_info; |
| 144 | |
| 145 | static unsigned long long events; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | static char *dev, *output_name; |
| 148 | static FILE *ofp; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | static int per_process_stats; |
| 151 | static int track_ios; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | #define RB_BATCH_DEFAULT (1024) |
| 154 | static int rb_batch = RB_BATCH_DEFAULT; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | #define is_done() (*(volatile int *)(&done)) |
| 157 | static volatile int done; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | static inline unsigned long hash_long(unsigned long val) |
| 160 | { |
| 161 | #if __WORDSIZE == 32 |
| 162 | val *= 0x9e370001UL; |
| 163 | #elif __WORDSIZE == 64 |
| 164 | val *= 0x9e37fffffffc0001UL; |
| 165 | #else |
| 166 | #error unknown word size |
| 167 | #endif |
| 168 | |
| 169 | return val >> (__WORDSIZE - PPI_HASH_SHIFT); |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | static inline void add_process_to_hash(struct per_process_info *ppi) |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | const int hash_idx = hash_long(ppi->pid); |
| 175 | |
| 176 | ppi->hash_next = ppi_hash[hash_idx]; |
| 177 | ppi_hash[hash_idx] = ppi; |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | static inline void add_process_to_list(struct per_process_info *ppi) |
| 181 | { |
| 182 | ppi->list_next = ppi_list; |
| 183 | ppi_list = ppi; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | static struct per_process_info *find_process_by_pid(__u32 pid) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | const int hash_idx = hash_long(pid); |
| 189 | struct per_process_info *ppi; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | ppi = ppi_hash[hash_idx]; |
| 192 | while (ppi) { |
| 193 | if (ppi->pid == pid) |
| 194 | return ppi; |
| 195 | |
| 196 | ppi = ppi->hash_next; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | |
| 199 | return NULL; |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | static inline int trace_rb_insert(struct trace *t) |
| 203 | { |
| 204 | struct rb_node **p = &rb_sort_root.rb_node; |
| 205 | struct rb_node *parent = NULL; |
| 206 | struct trace *__t; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | while (*p) { |
| 209 | parent = *p; |
| 210 | __t = rb_entry(parent, struct trace, rb_node); |
| 211 | |
| 212 | if (t->bit->sequence < __t->bit->sequence) |
| 213 | p = &(*p)->rb_left; |
| 214 | else if (t->bit->sequence > __t->bit->sequence) |
| 215 | p = &(*p)->rb_right; |
| 216 | else { |
| 217 | fprintf(stderr, "sequence alias!\n"); |
| 218 | return 1; |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | rb_link_node(&t->rb_node, parent, p); |
| 223 | rb_insert_color(&t->rb_node, &rb_sort_root); |
| 224 | return 0; |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | static inline int track_rb_insert(struct io_track *iot) |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | struct rb_node **p = &rb_track_root.rb_node; |
| 230 | struct rb_node *parent = NULL; |
| 231 | struct io_track *__iot; |
| 232 | |
| 233 | while (*p) { |
| 234 | parent = *p; |
| 235 | |
| 236 | __iot = rb_entry(parent, struct io_track, rb_node); |
| 237 | |
| 238 | if (iot->sector < __iot->sector) |
| 239 | p = &(*p)->rb_left; |
| 240 | else if (iot->sector > __iot->sector) |
| 241 | p = &(*p)->rb_right; |
| 242 | else { |
| 243 | fprintf(stderr, "sequence alias!\n"); |
| 244 | return 1; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | |
| 248 | rb_link_node(&iot->rb_node, parent, p); |
| 249 | rb_insert_color(&iot->rb_node, &rb_track_root); |
| 250 | return 0; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | static struct io_track *__find_track(__u64 sector) |
| 254 | { |
| 255 | struct rb_node **p = &rb_track_root.rb_node; |
| 256 | struct rb_node *parent = NULL; |
| 257 | struct io_track *__iot; |
| 258 | |
| 259 | while (*p) { |
| 260 | parent = *p; |
| 261 | |
| 262 | __iot = rb_entry(parent, struct io_track, rb_node); |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if (sector < __iot->sector) |
| 265 | p = &(*p)->rb_left; |
| 266 | else if (sector > __iot->sector) |
| 267 | p = &(*p)->rb_right; |
| 268 | else |
| 269 | return __iot; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | return NULL; |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
| 275 | static struct io_track *find_track(__u32 pid, __u64 sector) |
| 276 | { |
| 277 | struct io_track *iot = __find_track(sector); |
| 278 | |
| 279 | iot = __find_track(sector); |
| 280 | if (!iot) { |
| 281 | iot = malloc(sizeof(*iot)); |
| 282 | iot->pid = pid; |
| 283 | iot->sector = sector; |
| 284 | track_rb_insert(iot); |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | return iot; |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | static void log_track_merge(struct blk_io_trace *t) |
| 291 | { |
| 292 | struct io_track *iot; |
| 293 | |
| 294 | if (!track_ios) |
| 295 | return; |
| 296 | if ((t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS)) == 0) |
| 297 | return; |
| 298 | |
| 299 | iot = __find_track(t->sector - (t->bytes >> 10)); |
| 300 | if (!iot) { |
| 301 | fprintf(stderr, "Trying to merge on non-existing request\n"); |
| 302 | return; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | rb_erase(&iot->rb_node, &rb_track_root); |
| 306 | iot->sector -= t->bytes >> 10; |
| 307 | track_rb_insert(iot); |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | static void log_track_getrq(struct blk_io_trace *t) |
| 311 | { |
| 312 | struct io_track *iot; |
| 313 | |
| 314 | if (!track_ios) |
| 315 | return; |
| 316 | |
| 317 | iot = find_track(t->pid, t->sector); |
| 318 | iot->allocation_time = t->time; |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | |
| 321 | |
| 322 | /* |
| 323 | * return time between rq allocation and queue |
| 324 | */ |
| 325 | static unsigned long long log_track_queue(struct blk_io_trace *t) |
| 326 | { |
| 327 | unsigned long long elapsed; |
| 328 | struct io_track *iot; |
| 329 | |
| 330 | if (!track_ios) |
| 331 | return -1; |
| 332 | |
| 333 | iot = find_track(t->pid, t->sector); |
| 334 | iot->queue_time = t->time; |
| 335 | elapsed = iot->queue_time - iot->allocation_time; |
| 336 | |
| 337 | if (per_process_stats) { |
| 338 | struct per_process_info *ppi = find_process_by_pid(iot->pid); |
| 339 | |
| 340 | if (ppi && elapsed > ppi->longest_allocation_wait) |
| 341 | ppi->longest_allocation_wait = elapsed; |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | return elapsed; |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | |
| 347 | /* |
| 348 | * return time between queue and issue |
| 349 | */ |
| 350 | static unsigned long long log_track_issue(struct blk_io_trace *t) |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | unsigned long long elapsed; |
| 353 | struct io_track *iot; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | if (!track_ios) |
| 356 | return -1; |
| 357 | if ((t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS)) == 0) |
| 358 | return -1; |
| 359 | |
| 360 | iot = __find_track(t->sector); |
| 361 | if (!iot) { |
| 362 | fprintf(stderr, "Trying to issue on non-existing request\n"); |
| 363 | return -1; |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | |
| 366 | iot->dispatch_time = t->time; |
| 367 | elapsed = iot->dispatch_time - iot->queue_time; |
| 368 | |
| 369 | if (per_process_stats) { |
| 370 | struct per_process_info *ppi = find_process_by_pid(iot->pid); |
| 371 | |
| 372 | if (ppi && elapsed > ppi->longest_dispatch_wait) |
| 373 | ppi->longest_dispatch_wait = elapsed; |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | |
| 376 | return elapsed; |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | /* |
| 380 | * return time between dispatch and complete |
| 381 | */ |
| 382 | static unsigned long long log_track_complete(struct blk_io_trace *t) |
| 383 | { |
| 384 | unsigned long long elapsed; |
| 385 | struct io_track *iot; |
| 386 | |
| 387 | if (!track_ios) |
| 388 | return -1; |
| 389 | if ((t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS)) == 0) |
| 390 | return -1; |
| 391 | |
| 392 | iot = __find_track(t->sector); |
| 393 | if (!iot) { |
| 394 | fprintf(stderr, "Trying to dispatch on non-existing request\n"); |
| 395 | return -1; |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | |
| 398 | iot->completion_time = t->time; |
| 399 | elapsed = iot->completion_time - iot->dispatch_time; |
| 400 | |
| 401 | if (per_process_stats) { |
| 402 | struct per_process_info *ppi = find_process_by_pid(iot->pid); |
| 403 | |
| 404 | if (ppi && elapsed > ppi->longest_completion_wait) |
| 405 | ppi->longest_completion_wait = elapsed; |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | |
| 408 | /* |
| 409 | * kill the trace, we don't need it after completion |
| 410 | */ |
| 411 | rb_erase(&iot->rb_node, &rb_track_root); |
| 412 | free(iot); |
| 413 | |
| 414 | return elapsed; |
| 415 | } |
| 416 | |
| 417 | |
| 418 | static struct io_stats *find_process_io_stats(__u32 pid, char *name) |
| 419 | { |
| 420 | struct per_process_info *ppi = find_process_by_pid(pid); |
| 421 | |
| 422 | if (!ppi) { |
| 423 | ppi = malloc(sizeof(*ppi)); |
| 424 | memset(ppi, 0, sizeof(*ppi)); |
| 425 | strncpy(ppi->name, name, sizeof(ppi->name)); |
| 426 | ppi->pid = pid; |
| 427 | add_process_to_hash(ppi); |
| 428 | add_process_to_list(ppi); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | return &ppi->io_stats; |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | static void resize_cpu_info(int cpuid) |
| 435 | { |
| 436 | int new_space, new_max = cpuid + 1; |
| 437 | char *new_start; |
| 438 | |
| 439 | per_cpu_info = realloc(per_cpu_info, new_max * sizeof(*per_cpu_info)); |
| 440 | if (!per_cpu_info) { |
| 441 | fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate CPU info -- %d x %d bytes\n", |
| 442 | new_max, (int) sizeof(*per_cpu_info)); |
| 443 | exit(1); |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | |
| 446 | new_start = (char *)per_cpu_info + (max_cpus * sizeof(*per_cpu_info)); |
| 447 | new_space = (new_max - max_cpus) * sizeof(*per_cpu_info); |
| 448 | memset(new_start, 0, new_space); |
| 449 | max_cpus = new_max; |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | static struct per_cpu_info *get_cpu_info(int cpu) |
| 453 | { |
| 454 | struct per_cpu_info *pci; |
| 455 | |
| 456 | if (cpu >= max_cpus) |
| 457 | resize_cpu_info(cpu); |
| 458 | |
| 459 | /* |
| 460 | * ->cpu might already be set, but just set it unconditionally |
| 461 | */ |
| 462 | pci = &per_cpu_info[cpu]; |
| 463 | pci->cpu = cpu; |
| 464 | |
| 465 | return pci; |
| 466 | } |
| 467 | |
| 468 | static inline void check_time(struct blk_io_trace *bit) |
| 469 | { |
| 470 | unsigned long long this = bit->time; |
| 471 | unsigned long long last = last_reported_time; |
| 472 | |
| 473 | backwards = (this < last) ? 'B' : ' '; |
| 474 | last_reported_time = this; |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | |
| 477 | static inline void __account_m(struct io_stats *ios, struct blk_io_trace *t, |
| 478 | int rw) |
| 479 | { |
| 480 | if (rw) { |
| 481 | ios->mwrites++; |
| 482 | ios->qwrite_kb += t->bytes >> 10; |
| 483 | } else { |
| 484 | ios->mreads++; |
| 485 | ios->qread_kb += t->bytes >> 10; |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
| 489 | static inline void account_m(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct per_cpu_info *pci, |
| 490 | int rw) |
| 491 | { |
| 492 | __account_m(&pci->io_stats, t, rw); |
| 493 | |
| 494 | if (per_process_stats) { |
| 495 | struct io_stats *ios = find_process_io_stats(t->pid, t->comm); |
| 496 | |
| 497 | __account_m(ios, t, rw); |
| 498 | } |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | |
| 501 | static inline void __account_q(struct io_stats *ios, struct blk_io_trace *t, |
| 502 | int rw) |
| 503 | { |
| 504 | if (rw) { |
| 505 | ios->qwrites++; |
| 506 | ios->qwrite_kb += t->bytes >> 10; |
| 507 | } else { |
| 508 | ios->qreads++; |
| 509 | ios->qread_kb += t->bytes >> 10; |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | } |
| 512 | |
| 513 | static inline void account_q(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct per_cpu_info *pci, |
| 514 | int rw) |
| 515 | { |
| 516 | __account_q(&pci->io_stats, t, rw); |
| 517 | |
| 518 | if (per_process_stats) { |
| 519 | struct io_stats *ios = find_process_io_stats(t->pid, t->comm); |
| 520 | |
| 521 | __account_q(ios, t, rw); |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | |
| 525 | static inline void __account_c(struct io_stats *ios, int rw, unsigned int bytes) |
| 526 | { |
| 527 | if (rw) { |
| 528 | ios->cwrites++; |
| 529 | ios->cwrite_kb += bytes >> 10; |
| 530 | } else { |
| 531 | ios->creads++; |
| 532 | ios->cread_kb += bytes >> 10; |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | } |
| 535 | |
| 536 | static inline void account_c(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct per_cpu_info *pci, |
| 537 | int rw, int bytes) |
| 538 | { |
| 539 | __account_c(&pci->io_stats, rw, bytes); |
| 540 | |
| 541 | if (per_process_stats) { |
| 542 | struct io_stats *ios = find_process_io_stats(t->pid, t->comm); |
| 543 | |
| 544 | __account_c(ios, rw, bytes); |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | } |
| 547 | |
| 548 | static inline void __account_i(struct io_stats *ios, int rw, unsigned int bytes) |
| 549 | { |
| 550 | if (rw) { |
| 551 | ios->iwrites++; |
| 552 | ios->iwrite_kb += bytes >> 10; |
| 553 | } else { |
| 554 | ios->ireads++; |
| 555 | ios->iread_kb += bytes >> 10; |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | } |
| 558 | |
| 559 | static inline void account_i(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct per_cpu_info *pci, |
| 560 | int rw) |
| 561 | { |
| 562 | __account_i(&pci->io_stats, rw, t->bytes); |
| 563 | |
| 564 | if (per_process_stats) { |
| 565 | struct io_stats *ios = find_process_io_stats(t->pid, t->comm); |
| 566 | |
| 567 | __account_i(ios, rw, t->bytes); |
| 568 | } |
| 569 | } |
| 570 | |
| 571 | static void output(struct per_cpu_info *pci, char *s) |
| 572 | { |
| 573 | fprintf(ofp, "%s", s); |
| 574 | } |
| 575 | |
| 576 | static char hstring[256]; |
| 577 | static char tstring[256]; |
| 578 | |
| 579 | static inline char *setup_header(struct per_cpu_info *pci, |
| 580 | struct blk_io_trace *t, char act) |
| 581 | { |
| 582 | int w = t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE); |
| 583 | int b = t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_BARRIER); |
| 584 | int s = t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_SYNC); |
| 585 | char rwbs[4]; |
| 586 | int i = 0; |
| 587 | |
| 588 | if (w) |
| 589 | rwbs[i++] = 'W'; |
| 590 | else |
| 591 | rwbs[i++] = 'R'; |
| 592 | if (b) |
| 593 | rwbs[i++] = 'B'; |
| 594 | if (s) |
| 595 | rwbs[i++] = 'S'; |
| 596 | |
| 597 | rwbs[i] = '\0'; |
| 598 | |
| 599 | sprintf(hstring, "%2d %8ld %5Lu.%09Lu %5u %c %3s", |
| 600 | pci->cpu, |
| 601 | (unsigned long)t->sequence, SECONDS(t->time), |
| 602 | NANO_SECONDS(t->time), t->pid, act, rwbs); |
| 603 | |
| 604 | return hstring; |
| 605 | } |
| 606 | |
| 607 | static void log_complete(struct per_cpu_info *pci, struct blk_io_trace *t, |
| 608 | char act) |
| 609 | { |
| 610 | unsigned long long elapsed = log_track_complete(t); |
| 611 | |
| 612 | if (elapsed != -1ULL) { |
| 613 | double usec = (double) elapsed / 1000; |
| 614 | |
| 615 | sprintf(tstring,"%s %Lu + %u (%8.2f) [%d]\n", |
| 616 | setup_header(pci, t, act), |
| 617 | (unsigned long long)t->sector, t->bytes >> 9, |
| 618 | usec, t->error); |
| 619 | } else { |
| 620 | sprintf(tstring,"%s %Lu + %u [%d]\n", setup_header(pci, t, act), |
| 621 | (unsigned long long)t->sector, t->bytes >> 9, t->error); |
| 622 | } |
| 623 | |
| 624 | output(pci, tstring); |
| 625 | } |
| 626 | |
| 627 | static void log_queue(struct per_cpu_info *pci, struct blk_io_trace *t, |
| 628 | char act) |
| 629 | { |
| 630 | unsigned long long elapsed = log_track_queue(t); |
| 631 | |
| 632 | if (elapsed != -1ULL) { |
| 633 | double usec = (double) elapsed / 1000; |
| 634 | |
| 635 | sprintf(tstring,"%s %Lu + %u (%8.2f) [%s]\n", |
| 636 | setup_header(pci, t, act), |
| 637 | (unsigned long long)t->sector, t->bytes >> 9, |
| 638 | usec, t->comm); |
| 639 | } else { |
| 640 | sprintf(tstring,"%s %Lu + %u [%s]\n", setup_header(pci, t, act), |
| 641 | (unsigned long long)t->sector, t->bytes >> 9, t->comm); |
| 642 | } |
| 643 | output(pci, tstring); |
| 644 | } |
| 645 | |
| 646 | static void log_issue(struct per_cpu_info *pci, struct blk_io_trace *t, |
| 647 | char act) |
| 648 | { |
| 649 | unsigned long long elapsed = log_track_issue(t); |
| 650 | |
| 651 | if (elapsed != -1ULL) { |
| 652 | double usec = (double) elapsed / 1000; |
| 653 | |
| 654 | sprintf(tstring,"%s %Lu + %u (%8.2f) [%s]\n", |
| 655 | setup_header(pci, t, act), |
| 656 | (unsigned long long)t->sector, t->bytes >> 9, |
| 657 | usec, t->comm); |
| 658 | } else { |
| 659 | sprintf(tstring,"%s %Lu + %u [%s]\n", setup_header(pci, t, act), |
| 660 | (unsigned long long)t->sector, t->bytes >> 9, t->comm); |
| 661 | } |
| 662 | |
| 663 | output(pci, tstring); |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | |
| 666 | static void log_merge(struct per_cpu_info *pci, struct blk_io_trace *t, |
| 667 | char act) |
| 668 | { |
| 669 | log_track_merge(t); |
| 670 | |
| 671 | sprintf(tstring,"%s %Lu + %u [%s]\n", setup_header(pci, t, act), |
| 672 | (unsigned long long)t->sector, t->bytes >> 9, t->comm); |
| 673 | output(pci, tstring); |
| 674 | } |
| 675 | |
| 676 | static void log_generic(struct per_cpu_info *pci, struct blk_io_trace *t, |
| 677 | char act) |
| 678 | { |
| 679 | sprintf(tstring,"%s %Lu + %u [%s]\n", setup_header(pci, t, act), |
| 680 | (unsigned long long)t->sector, t->bytes >> 9, t->comm); |
| 681 | output(pci, tstring); |
| 682 | } |
| 683 | |
| 684 | static int log_pc(struct per_cpu_info *pci, struct blk_io_trace *t, char act) |
| 685 | { |
| 686 | unsigned char *buf; |
| 687 | int i; |
| 688 | |
| 689 | sprintf(tstring,"%s ", setup_header(pci, t, act)); |
| 690 | output(pci, tstring); |
| 691 | |
| 692 | buf = (unsigned char *) t + sizeof(*t); |
| 693 | for (i = 0; i < t->pdu_len; i++) { |
| 694 | sprintf(tstring,"%02x ", buf[i]); |
| 695 | output(pci, tstring); |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | |
| 698 | if (act == 'C') { |
| 699 | sprintf(tstring,"[%d]\n", t->error); |
| 700 | output(pci, tstring); |
| 701 | } else { |
| 702 | sprintf(tstring,"[%s]\n", t->comm); |
| 703 | output(pci, tstring); |
| 704 | } |
| 705 | return 0; |
| 706 | } |
| 707 | |
| 708 | static int dump_trace_pc(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct per_cpu_info *pci) |
| 709 | { |
| 710 | int ret = 0; |
| 711 | |
| 712 | switch (t->action & 0xffff) { |
| 713 | case __BLK_TA_QUEUE: |
| 714 | log_generic(pci, t, 'Q'); |
| 715 | break; |
| 716 | case __BLK_TA_GETRQ: |
| 717 | log_generic(pci, t, 'G'); |
| 718 | break; |
| 719 | case __BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ: |
| 720 | log_generic(pci, t, 'S'); |
| 721 | break; |
| 722 | case __BLK_TA_REQUEUE: |
| 723 | log_generic(pci, t, 'R'); |
| 724 | break; |
| 725 | case __BLK_TA_ISSUE: |
| 726 | ret = log_pc(pci, t, 'D'); |
| 727 | break; |
| 728 | case __BLK_TA_COMPLETE: |
| 729 | log_pc(pci, t, 'C'); |
| 730 | break; |
| 731 | default: |
| 732 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad pc action %x\n", t->action); |
| 733 | ret = 1; |
| 734 | break; |
| 735 | } |
| 736 | |
| 737 | return ret; |
| 738 | } |
| 739 | |
| 740 | static void dump_trace_fs(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct per_cpu_info *pci) |
| 741 | { |
| 742 | int w = t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE); |
| 743 | int act = t->action & 0xffff; |
| 744 | |
| 745 | switch (act) { |
| 746 | case __BLK_TA_QUEUE: |
| 747 | account_q(t, pci, w); |
| 748 | log_queue(pci, t, 'Q'); |
| 749 | break; |
| 750 | case __BLK_TA_BACKMERGE: |
| 751 | account_m(t, pci, w); |
| 752 | log_merge(pci, t, 'M'); |
| 753 | break; |
| 754 | case __BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE: |
| 755 | account_m(t, pci, w); |
| 756 | log_merge(pci, t, 'F'); |
| 757 | break; |
| 758 | case __BLK_TA_GETRQ: |
| 759 | log_track_getrq(t); |
| 760 | log_generic(pci, t, 'G'); |
| 761 | break; |
| 762 | case __BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ: |
| 763 | log_generic(pci, t, 'S'); |
| 764 | break; |
| 765 | case __BLK_TA_REQUEUE: |
| 766 | account_c(t, pci, w, -t->bytes); |
| 767 | log_queue(pci, t, 'R'); |
| 768 | break; |
| 769 | case __BLK_TA_ISSUE: |
| 770 | account_i(t, pci, w); |
| 771 | log_issue(pci, t, 'D'); |
| 772 | break; |
| 773 | case __BLK_TA_COMPLETE: |
| 774 | account_c(t, pci, w, t->bytes); |
| 775 | log_complete(pci, t, 'C'); |
| 776 | break; |
| 777 | default: |
| 778 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad fs action %x\n", t->action); |
| 779 | break; |
| 780 | } |
| 781 | } |
| 782 | |
| 783 | static int dump_trace(struct blk_io_trace *t, struct per_cpu_info *pci) |
| 784 | { |
| 785 | int ret = 0; |
| 786 | |
| 787 | if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC)) |
| 788 | ret = dump_trace_pc(t, pci); |
| 789 | else |
| 790 | dump_trace_fs(t, pci); |
| 791 | |
| 792 | events++; |
| 793 | return ret; |
| 794 | } |
| 795 | |
| 796 | static void dump_io_stats(struct io_stats *ios, char *msg) |
| 797 | { |
| 798 | fprintf(ofp, "%s\n", msg); |
| 799 | |
| 800 | fprintf(ofp, " Reads Queued: %'8lu, %'8LuKiB\t", ios->qreads, ios->qread_kb); |
| 801 | fprintf(ofp, " Writes Queued: %'8lu, %'8LuKiB\n", ios->qwrites,ios->qwrite_kb); |
| 802 | |
| 803 | fprintf(ofp, " Read Dispatches: %'8lu, %'8LuKiB\t", ios->ireads, ios->iread_kb); |
| 804 | fprintf(ofp, " Write Dispatches: %'8lu, %'8LuKiB\n", ios->iwrites,ios->iwrite_kb); |
| 805 | fprintf(ofp, " Reads Completed: %'8lu, %'8LuKiB\t", ios->creads, ios->cread_kb); |
| 806 | fprintf(ofp, " Writes Completed: %'8lu, %'8LuKiB\n", ios->cwrites,ios->cwrite_kb); |
| 807 | fprintf(ofp, " Read Merges: %'8lu%8c\t", ios->mreads, ' '); |
| 808 | |
| 809 | fprintf(ofp, " Write Merges: %'8lu\n", ios->mwrites); |
| 810 | } |
| 811 | |
| 812 | static void dump_wait_stats(struct per_process_info *ppi) |
| 813 | { |
| 814 | double await = (double) ppi->longest_allocation_wait / 1000; |
| 815 | double dwait = (double) ppi->longest_dispatch_wait / 1000; |
| 816 | double cwait = (double) ppi->longest_completion_wait / 1000; |
| 817 | |
| 818 | fprintf(ofp, " Wait: Alloc=%f, Dispatch=%f, Completion=%f\n", |
| 819 | await, dwait, cwait); |
| 820 | } |
| 821 | |
| 822 | static void show_process_stats(void) |
| 823 | { |
| 824 | struct per_process_info *ppi; |
| 825 | |
| 826 | ppi = ppi_list; |
| 827 | while (ppi) { |
| 828 | dump_io_stats(&ppi->io_stats, ppi->name); |
| 829 | dump_wait_stats(ppi); |
| 830 | ppi = ppi->list_next; |
| 831 | } |
| 832 | |
| 833 | fprintf(ofp, "\n"); |
| 834 | } |
| 835 | |
| 836 | static void show_cpu_stats(void) |
| 837 | { |
| 838 | struct per_cpu_info foo, *pci; |
| 839 | struct io_stats *ios; |
| 840 | int i, pci_events = 0; |
| 841 | |
| 842 | memset(&foo, 0, sizeof(foo)); |
| 843 | |
| 844 | for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) { |
| 845 | char cpu[8]; |
| 846 | |
| 847 | pci = &per_cpu_info[i]; |
| 848 | ios = &pci->io_stats; |
| 849 | |
| 850 | if (!pci->nelems) |
| 851 | continue; |
| 852 | |
| 853 | foo.io_stats.qreads += ios->qreads; |
| 854 | foo.io_stats.qwrites += ios->qwrites; |
| 855 | foo.io_stats.creads += ios->creads; |
| 856 | foo.io_stats.cwrites += ios->cwrites; |
| 857 | foo.io_stats.mreads += ios->mreads; |
| 858 | foo.io_stats.mwrites += ios->mwrites; |
| 859 | foo.io_stats.ireads += ios->ireads; |
| 860 | foo.io_stats.iwrites += ios->iwrites; |
| 861 | foo.io_stats.qread_kb += ios->qread_kb; |
| 862 | foo.io_stats.qwrite_kb += ios->qwrite_kb; |
| 863 | foo.io_stats.cread_kb += ios->cread_kb; |
| 864 | foo.io_stats.cwrite_kb += ios->cwrite_kb; |
| 865 | foo.io_stats.iread_kb += ios->iread_kb; |
| 866 | foo.io_stats.iwrite_kb += ios->iwrite_kb; |
| 867 | |
| 868 | snprintf(cpu, sizeof(cpu) - 1, "CPU%d:", i); |
| 869 | dump_io_stats(ios, cpu); |
| 870 | pci_events++; |
| 871 | } |
| 872 | |
| 873 | if (pci_events > 1) { |
| 874 | fprintf(ofp, "\n"); |
| 875 | dump_io_stats(&foo.io_stats, "Total:"); |
| 876 | } |
| 877 | |
| 878 | fprintf(ofp, "\nEvents: %'Lu\n", events); |
| 879 | } |
| 880 | |
| 881 | #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) |
| 882 | |
| 883 | static struct blk_io_trace *find_trace(void *p, unsigned long offset, int nr) |
| 884 | { |
| 885 | unsigned long max_offset = min(offset,nr * sizeof(struct blk_io_trace)); |
| 886 | unsigned long off; |
| 887 | struct blk_io_trace *bit; |
| 888 | __u32 magic; |
| 889 | |
| 890 | for (off = 0; off < max_offset; off++) { |
| 891 | bit = p + off; |
| 892 | |
| 893 | magic = be32_to_cpu(bit->magic); |
| 894 | if ((magic & 0xffffff00) == BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC) |
| 895 | return bit; |
| 896 | } |
| 897 | |
| 898 | return NULL; |
| 899 | } |
| 900 | |
| 901 | static int sort_entries(void *traces, unsigned long offset, int nr) |
| 902 | { |
| 903 | struct per_cpu_info *pci; |
| 904 | struct blk_io_trace *bit; |
| 905 | struct trace *t; |
| 906 | void *start = traces; |
| 907 | int nelems = 0; |
| 908 | |
| 909 | while (traces - start <= offset - sizeof(*bit)) { |
| 910 | if (!nr) |
| 911 | break; |
| 912 | |
| 913 | bit = find_trace(traces, offset - (traces - start), nr); |
| 914 | if (!bit) |
| 915 | break; |
| 916 | |
| 917 | t = malloc(sizeof(*t)); |
| 918 | t->bit = bit; |
| 919 | memset(&t->rb_node, 0, sizeof(t->rb_node)); |
| 920 | |
| 921 | trace_to_cpu(bit); |
| 922 | |
| 923 | if (verify_trace(bit)) |
| 924 | break; |
| 925 | |
| 926 | pci = get_cpu_info(bit->cpu); |
| 927 | pci->nelems++; |
| 928 | |
| 929 | if (trace_rb_insert(t)) |
| 930 | return -1; |
| 931 | |
| 932 | traces += sizeof(*bit) + bit->pdu_len; |
| 933 | nelems++; |
| 934 | nr--; |
| 935 | } |
| 936 | |
| 937 | return nelems; |
| 938 | } |
| 939 | |
| 940 | static void free_entries_rb(void) |
| 941 | { |
| 942 | struct rb_node *n; |
| 943 | |
| 944 | while ((n = rb_first(&rb_sort_root)) != NULL) { |
| 945 | struct trace *t = rb_entry(n, struct trace, rb_node); |
| 946 | |
| 947 | rb_erase(&t->rb_node, &rb_sort_root); |
| 948 | free(t); |
| 949 | } |
| 950 | } |
| 951 | |
| 952 | static void show_entries_rb(void) |
| 953 | { |
| 954 | struct blk_io_trace *bit; |
| 955 | struct rb_node *n; |
| 956 | struct trace *t; |
| 957 | int cpu; |
| 958 | |
| 959 | n = rb_first(&rb_sort_root); |
| 960 | if (!n) |
| 961 | return; |
| 962 | |
| 963 | do { |
| 964 | t = rb_entry(n, struct trace, rb_node); |
| 965 | bit = t->bit; |
| 966 | |
| 967 | cpu = bit->cpu; |
| 968 | if (cpu > max_cpus) { |
| 969 | fprintf(stderr, "CPU number too large (%d)\n", cpu); |
| 970 | break; |
| 971 | } |
| 972 | |
| 973 | if (genesis_time == 0) |
| 974 | genesis_time = bit->time; |
| 975 | bit->time -= genesis_time; |
| 976 | |
| 977 | check_time(bit); |
| 978 | |
| 979 | if (dump_trace(bit, &per_cpu_info[cpu])) |
| 980 | break; |
| 981 | |
| 982 | } while ((n = rb_next(n)) != NULL); |
| 983 | } |
| 984 | |
| 985 | static int read_data(int fd, void *buffer, int bytes, int block) |
| 986 | { |
| 987 | int ret, bytes_left, fl; |
| 988 | void *p; |
| 989 | |
| 990 | fl = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); |
| 991 | |
| 992 | if (!block) |
| 993 | fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fl | O_NONBLOCK); |
| 994 | else |
| 995 | fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fl & ~O_NONBLOCK); |
| 996 | |
| 997 | bytes_left = bytes; |
| 998 | p = buffer; |
| 999 | while (bytes_left > 0) { |
| 1000 | ret = read(fd, p, bytes_left); |
| 1001 | if (!ret) |
| 1002 | return 1; |
| 1003 | else if (ret < 0) { |
| 1004 | if (errno != EAGAIN) |
| 1005 | perror("read"); |
| 1006 | return -1; |
| 1007 | } else { |
| 1008 | p += ret; |
| 1009 | bytes_left -= ret; |
| 1010 | } |
| 1011 | } |
| 1012 | |
| 1013 | return 0; |
| 1014 | } |
| 1015 | |
| 1016 | static int do_file(void) |
| 1017 | { |
| 1018 | int i, nfiles; |
| 1019 | |
| 1020 | for (i = 0, nfiles = 0;; i++, nfiles++) { |
| 1021 | struct per_cpu_info *pci; |
| 1022 | struct stat st; |
| 1023 | void *tb; |
| 1024 | |
| 1025 | pci = get_cpu_info(i); |
| 1026 | |
| 1027 | snprintf(pci->fname, sizeof(pci->fname)-1,"%s_out.%d", dev, i); |
| 1028 | if (stat(pci->fname, &st) < 0) |
| 1029 | break; |
| 1030 | if (!st.st_size) |
| 1031 | continue; |
| 1032 | |
| 1033 | printf("Processing %s\n", pci->fname); |
| 1034 | |
| 1035 | tb = malloc(st.st_size); |
| 1036 | |
| 1037 | pci->fd = open(pci->fname, O_RDONLY); |
| 1038 | if (pci->fd < 0) { |
| 1039 | perror(pci->fname); |
| 1040 | break; |
| 1041 | } |
| 1042 | |
| 1043 | if (read_data(pci->fd, tb, st.st_size, 1)) |
| 1044 | break; |
| 1045 | |
| 1046 | if (sort_entries(tb, st.st_size, ~0U) == -1) |
| 1047 | break; |
| 1048 | |
| 1049 | close(pci->fd); |
| 1050 | printf("\t%2d %10s %15d\n", i, pci->fname, pci->nelems); |
| 1051 | |
| 1052 | } |
| 1053 | |
| 1054 | if (!nfiles) { |
| 1055 | fprintf(stderr, "No files found\n"); |
| 1056 | return 1; |
| 1057 | } |
| 1058 | |
| 1059 | show_entries_rb(); |
| 1060 | return 0; |
| 1061 | } |
| 1062 | |
| 1063 | static void resize_buffer(void **buffer, long *size, long offset) |
| 1064 | { |
| 1065 | long old_size = *size; |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 | *size *= 2; |
| 1068 | *buffer = realloc(*buffer, *size); |
| 1069 | memset(*buffer + offset, 0, *size - old_size); |
| 1070 | } |
| 1071 | |
| 1072 | static int read_sort_events(int fd, void **buffer, long *max_offset) |
| 1073 | { |
| 1074 | long offset; |
| 1075 | int events; |
| 1076 | |
| 1077 | if (*max_offset == 0) { |
| 1078 | *max_offset = 128 * sizeof(struct blk_io_trace); |
| 1079 | *buffer = malloc(*max_offset); |
| 1080 | } |
| 1081 | |
| 1082 | events = 0; |
| 1083 | offset = 0; |
| 1084 | |
| 1085 | do { |
| 1086 | struct blk_io_trace *t; |
| 1087 | int pdu_len; |
| 1088 | |
| 1089 | if (*max_offset - offset < sizeof(*t)) |
| 1090 | resize_buffer(buffer, max_offset, offset); |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 | if (read_data(fd, *buffer + offset, sizeof(*t), !events)) { |
| 1093 | if (events) |
| 1094 | break; |
| 1095 | |
| 1096 | usleep(1000); |
| 1097 | continue; |
| 1098 | } |
| 1099 | |
| 1100 | t = *buffer + offset; |
| 1101 | offset += sizeof(*t); |
| 1102 | |
| 1103 | pdu_len = be16_to_cpu(t->pdu_len); |
| 1104 | if (pdu_len) { |
| 1105 | if (*max_offset - offset < pdu_len) |
| 1106 | resize_buffer(buffer, max_offset, offset); |
| 1107 | |
| 1108 | if (read_data(fd, *buffer + offset, pdu_len, 1)) |
| 1109 | break; |
| 1110 | |
| 1111 | offset += pdu_len; |
| 1112 | } |
| 1113 | |
| 1114 | events++; |
| 1115 | } while (!is_done() && events < rb_batch); |
| 1116 | |
| 1117 | return events; |
| 1118 | } |
| 1119 | |
| 1120 | static int do_stdin(void) |
| 1121 | { |
| 1122 | int fd; |
| 1123 | void *ptr; |
| 1124 | long max_offset; |
| 1125 | |
| 1126 | fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO); |
| 1127 | max_offset = 0; |
| 1128 | do { |
| 1129 | int events; |
| 1130 | |
| 1131 | events = read_sort_events(fd, &ptr, &max_offset); |
| 1132 | if (!events) |
| 1133 | break; |
| 1134 | |
| 1135 | if (sort_entries(ptr, ~0UL, events) == -1) |
| 1136 | break; |
| 1137 | |
| 1138 | show_entries_rb(); |
| 1139 | free_entries_rb(); |
| 1140 | } while (1); |
| 1141 | |
| 1142 | free(ptr); |
| 1143 | close(fd); |
| 1144 | return 0; |
| 1145 | } |
| 1146 | |
| 1147 | static void flush_output(void) |
| 1148 | { |
| 1149 | fflush(ofp); |
| 1150 | } |
| 1151 | |
| 1152 | static void handle_sigint(int sig) |
| 1153 | { |
| 1154 | done = 1; |
| 1155 | flush_output(); |
| 1156 | } |
| 1157 | |
| 1158 | static void usage(char *prog) |
| 1159 | { |
| 1160 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -i <name> [-o <output>][-s]\n", prog); |
| 1161 | } |
| 1162 | |
| 1163 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| 1164 | { |
| 1165 | char *ofp_buffer; |
| 1166 | int c, ret, mode; |
| 1167 | |
| 1168 | while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, S_OPTS, l_opts, NULL)) != -1) { |
| 1169 | switch (c) { |
| 1170 | case 'i': |
| 1171 | dev = optarg; |
| 1172 | break; |
| 1173 | case 'o': |
| 1174 | output_name = optarg; |
| 1175 | break; |
| 1176 | case 'b': |
| 1177 | rb_batch = atoi(optarg); |
| 1178 | if (rb_batch <= 0) |
| 1179 | rb_batch = RB_BATCH_DEFAULT; |
| 1180 | break; |
| 1181 | case 's': |
| 1182 | per_process_stats = 1; |
| 1183 | break; |
| 1184 | case 't': |
| 1185 | track_ios = 1; |
| 1186 | break; |
| 1187 | default: |
| 1188 | usage(argv[0]); |
| 1189 | return 1; |
| 1190 | } |
| 1191 | } |
| 1192 | |
| 1193 | if (!dev) { |
| 1194 | usage(argv[0]); |
| 1195 | return 1; |
| 1196 | } |
| 1197 | |
| 1198 | memset(&rb_sort_root, 0, sizeof(rb_sort_root)); |
| 1199 | memset(&rb_track_root, 0, sizeof(rb_track_root)); |
| 1200 | |
| 1201 | signal(SIGINT, handle_sigint); |
| 1202 | signal(SIGHUP, handle_sigint); |
| 1203 | signal(SIGTERM, handle_sigint); |
| 1204 | |
| 1205 | setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US"); |
| 1206 | |
| 1207 | if (!output_name) { |
| 1208 | ofp = fdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, "w"); |
| 1209 | mode = _IOLBF; |
| 1210 | } else { |
| 1211 | char ofname[128]; |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 | snprintf(ofname, sizeof(ofname) - 1, "%s.log", output_name); |
| 1214 | ofp = fopen(ofname, "w"); |
| 1215 | mode = _IOFBF; |
| 1216 | } |
| 1217 | |
| 1218 | if (!ofp) { |
| 1219 | perror("fopen"); |
| 1220 | return 1; |
| 1221 | } |
| 1222 | |
| 1223 | ofp_buffer = malloc(4096); |
| 1224 | if (setvbuf(ofp, ofp_buffer, mode, 4096)) { |
| 1225 | perror("setvbuf"); |
| 1226 | return 1; |
| 1227 | } |
| 1228 | |
| 1229 | if (!strcmp(dev, "-")) |
| 1230 | ret = do_stdin(); |
| 1231 | else |
| 1232 | ret = do_file(); |
| 1233 | |
| 1234 | if (per_process_stats) |
| 1235 | show_process_stats(); |
| 1236 | |
| 1237 | show_cpu_stats(); |
| 1238 | |
| 1239 | flush_output(); |
| 1240 | return ret; |
| 1241 | } |