Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / sev.h
... / ...
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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * AMD Encrypted Register State Support
4 *
5 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
6 */
7
8#ifndef __ASM_ENCRYPTED_STATE_H
9#define __ASM_ENCRYPTED_STATE_H
10
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/sev-guest.h>
13
14#include <asm/insn.h>
15#include <asm/sev-common.h>
16#include <asm/coco.h>
17#include <asm/set_memory.h>
18#include <asm/svm.h>
19
20#define GHCB_PROTOCOL_MIN 1ULL
21#define GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX 2ULL
22#define GHCB_DEFAULT_USAGE 0ULL
23
24#define VMGEXIT() { asm volatile("rep; vmmcall\n\r"); }
25
26struct boot_params;
27
28enum es_result {
29 ES_OK, /* All good */
30 ES_UNSUPPORTED, /* Requested operation not supported */
31 ES_VMM_ERROR, /* Unexpected state from the VMM */
32 ES_DECODE_FAILED, /* Instruction decoding failed */
33 ES_EXCEPTION, /* Instruction caused exception */
34 ES_RETRY, /* Retry instruction emulation */
35};
36
37struct es_fault_info {
38 unsigned long vector;
39 unsigned long error_code;
40 unsigned long cr2;
41};
42
43struct pt_regs;
44
45/* ES instruction emulation context */
46struct es_em_ctxt {
47 struct pt_regs *regs;
48 struct insn insn;
49 struct es_fault_info fi;
50};
51
52/*
53 * AMD SEV Confidential computing blob structure. The structure is
54 * defined in OVMF UEFI firmware header:
55 * https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/OvmfPkg/Include/Guid/ConfidentialComputingSevSnpBlob.h
56 */
57#define CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC 0x45444d41
58struct cc_blob_sev_info {
59 u32 magic;
60 u16 version;
61 u16 reserved;
62 u64 secrets_phys;
63 u32 secrets_len;
64 u32 rsvd1;
65 u64 cpuid_phys;
66 u32 cpuid_len;
67 u32 rsvd2;
68} __packed;
69
70void do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code);
71
72static inline u64 lower_bits(u64 val, unsigned int bits)
73{
74 u64 mask = (1ULL << bits) - 1;
75
76 return (val & mask);
77}
78
79struct real_mode_header;
80enum stack_type;
81
82/* Early IDT entry points for #VC handler */
83extern void vc_no_ghcb(void);
84extern void vc_boot_ghcb(void);
85extern bool handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs);
86
87/*
88 * Individual entries of the SNP CPUID table, as defined by the SNP
89 * Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9, Section 7.1, Table 14.
90 */
91struct snp_cpuid_fn {
92 u32 eax_in;
93 u32 ecx_in;
94 u64 xcr0_in;
95 u64 xss_in;
96 u32 eax;
97 u32 ebx;
98 u32 ecx;
99 u32 edx;
100 u64 __reserved;
101} __packed;
102
103/*
104 * SNP CPUID table, as defined by the SNP Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9,
105 * Section 8.14.2.6. Also noted there is the SNP firmware-enforced limit
106 * of 64 entries per CPUID table.
107 */
108#define SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX 64
109
110struct snp_cpuid_table {
111 u32 count;
112 u32 __reserved1;
113 u64 __reserved2;
114 struct snp_cpuid_fn fn[SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX];
115} __packed;
116
117/* PVALIDATE return codes */
118#define PVALIDATE_FAIL_SIZEMISMATCH 6
119
120/* Software defined (when rFlags.CF = 1) */
121#define PVALIDATE_FAIL_NOUPDATE 255
122
123/* RMUPDATE detected 4K page and 2MB page overlap. */
124#define RMPUPDATE_FAIL_OVERLAP 4
125
126/* PSMASH failed due to concurrent access by another CPU */
127#define PSMASH_FAIL_INUSE 3
128
129/* RMP page size */
130#define RMP_PG_SIZE_4K 0
131#define RMP_PG_SIZE_2M 1
132#define RMP_TO_PG_LEVEL(level) (((level) == RMP_PG_SIZE_4K) ? PG_LEVEL_4K : PG_LEVEL_2M)
133#define PG_LEVEL_TO_RMP(level) (((level) == PG_LEVEL_4K) ? RMP_PG_SIZE_4K : RMP_PG_SIZE_2M)
134
135struct rmp_state {
136 u64 gpa;
137 u8 assigned;
138 u8 pagesize;
139 u8 immutable;
140 u8 rsvd;
141 u32 asid;
142} __packed;
143
144#define RMPADJUST_VMSA_PAGE_BIT BIT(16)
145
146/* SNP Guest message request */
147struct snp_req_data {
148 unsigned long req_gpa;
149 unsigned long resp_gpa;
150 unsigned long data_gpa;
151 unsigned int data_npages;
152};
153
154#define MAX_AUTHTAG_LEN 32
155#define AUTHTAG_LEN 16
156#define AAD_LEN 48
157#define MSG_HDR_VER 1
158
159#define SNP_REQ_MAX_RETRY_DURATION (60*HZ)
160#define SNP_REQ_RETRY_DELAY (2*HZ)
161
162/* See SNP spec SNP_GUEST_REQUEST section for the structure */
163enum msg_type {
164 SNP_MSG_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
165 SNP_MSG_CPUID_REQ,
166 SNP_MSG_CPUID_RSP,
167 SNP_MSG_KEY_REQ,
168 SNP_MSG_KEY_RSP,
169 SNP_MSG_REPORT_REQ,
170 SNP_MSG_REPORT_RSP,
171 SNP_MSG_EXPORT_REQ,
172 SNP_MSG_EXPORT_RSP,
173 SNP_MSG_IMPORT_REQ,
174 SNP_MSG_IMPORT_RSP,
175 SNP_MSG_ABSORB_REQ,
176 SNP_MSG_ABSORB_RSP,
177 SNP_MSG_VMRK_REQ,
178 SNP_MSG_VMRK_RSP,
179
180 SNP_MSG_TSC_INFO_REQ = 17,
181 SNP_MSG_TSC_INFO_RSP,
182
183 SNP_MSG_TYPE_MAX
184};
185
186enum aead_algo {
187 SNP_AEAD_INVALID,
188 SNP_AEAD_AES_256_GCM,
189};
190
191struct snp_guest_msg_hdr {
192 u8 authtag[MAX_AUTHTAG_LEN];
193 u64 msg_seqno;
194 u8 rsvd1[8];
195 u8 algo;
196 u8 hdr_version;
197 u16 hdr_sz;
198 u8 msg_type;
199 u8 msg_version;
200 u16 msg_sz;
201 u32 rsvd2;
202 u8 msg_vmpck;
203 u8 rsvd3[35];
204} __packed;
205
206struct snp_guest_msg {
207 struct snp_guest_msg_hdr hdr;
208 u8 payload[PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg_hdr)];
209} __packed;
210
211#define SNP_TSC_INFO_REQ_SZ 128
212
213struct snp_tsc_info_req {
214 u8 rsvd[SNP_TSC_INFO_REQ_SZ];
215} __packed;
216
217struct snp_tsc_info_resp {
218 u32 status;
219 u32 rsvd1;
220 u64 tsc_scale;
221 u64 tsc_offset;
222 u32 tsc_factor;
223 u8 rsvd2[100];
224} __packed;
225
226/*
227 * Obtain the mean TSC frequency by decreasing the nominal TSC frequency with
228 * TSC_FACTOR as documented in the SNP Firmware ABI specification:
229 *
230 * GUEST_TSC_FREQ * (1 - (TSC_FACTOR * 0.00001))
231 *
232 * which is equivalent to:
233 *
234 * GUEST_TSC_FREQ -= (GUEST_TSC_FREQ * TSC_FACTOR) / 100000;
235 */
236#define SNP_SCALE_TSC_FREQ(freq, factor) ((freq) - (freq) * (factor) / 100000)
237
238struct snp_guest_req {
239 void *req_buf;
240 size_t req_sz;
241
242 void *resp_buf;
243 size_t resp_sz;
244
245 u64 exit_code;
246 unsigned int vmpck_id;
247 u8 msg_version;
248 u8 msg_type;
249
250 struct snp_req_data input;
251 void *certs_data;
252};
253
254/*
255 * The secrets page contains 96-bytes of reserved field that can be used by
256 * the guest OS. The guest OS uses the area to save the message sequence
257 * number for each VMPCK.
258 *
259 * See the GHCB spec section Secret page layout for the format for this area.
260 */
261struct secrets_os_area {
262 u32 msg_seqno_0;
263 u32 msg_seqno_1;
264 u32 msg_seqno_2;
265 u32 msg_seqno_3;
266 u64 ap_jump_table_pa;
267 u8 rsvd[40];
268 u8 guest_usage[32];
269} __packed;
270
271#define VMPCK_KEY_LEN 32
272
273/* See the SNP spec version 0.9 for secrets page format */
274struct snp_secrets_page {
275 u32 version;
276 u32 imien : 1,
277 rsvd1 : 31;
278 u32 fms;
279 u32 rsvd2;
280 u8 gosvw[16];
281 u8 vmpck0[VMPCK_KEY_LEN];
282 u8 vmpck1[VMPCK_KEY_LEN];
283 u8 vmpck2[VMPCK_KEY_LEN];
284 u8 vmpck3[VMPCK_KEY_LEN];
285 struct secrets_os_area os_area;
286
287 u8 vmsa_tweak_bitmap[64];
288
289 /* SVSM fields */
290 u64 svsm_base;
291 u64 svsm_size;
292 u64 svsm_caa;
293 u32 svsm_max_version;
294 u8 svsm_guest_vmpl;
295 u8 rsvd3[3];
296
297 /* The percentage decrease from nominal to mean TSC frequency. */
298 u32 tsc_factor;
299
300 /* Remainder of page */
301 u8 rsvd4[3740];
302} __packed;
303
304struct snp_msg_desc {
305 /* request and response are in unencrypted memory */
306 struct snp_guest_msg *request, *response;
307
308 /*
309 * Avoid information leakage by double-buffering shared messages
310 * in fields that are in regular encrypted memory.
311 */
312 struct snp_guest_msg secret_request, secret_response;
313
314 struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
315
316 struct aesgcm_ctx *ctx;
317
318 u32 *os_area_msg_seqno;
319 u8 *vmpck;
320 int vmpck_id;
321};
322
323/*
324 * The SVSM Calling Area (CA) related structures.
325 */
326struct svsm_ca {
327 u8 call_pending;
328 u8 mem_available;
329 u8 rsvd1[6];
330
331 u8 svsm_buffer[PAGE_SIZE - 8];
332};
333
334#define SVSM_SUCCESS 0
335#define SVSM_ERR_INCOMPLETE 0x80000000
336#define SVSM_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL 0x80000001
337#define SVSM_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CALL 0x80000002
338#define SVSM_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS 0x80000003
339#define SVSM_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT 0x80000004
340#define SVSM_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER 0x80000005
341#define SVSM_ERR_INVALID_REQUEST 0x80000006
342#define SVSM_ERR_BUSY 0x80000007
343#define SVSM_PVALIDATE_FAIL_SIZEMISMATCH 0x80001006
344
345/*
346 * The SVSM PVALIDATE related structures
347 */
348struct svsm_pvalidate_entry {
349 u64 page_size : 2,
350 action : 1,
351 ignore_cf : 1,
352 rsvd : 8,
353 pfn : 52;
354};
355
356struct svsm_pvalidate_call {
357 u16 num_entries;
358 u16 cur_index;
359
360 u8 rsvd1[4];
361
362 struct svsm_pvalidate_entry entry[];
363};
364
365#define SVSM_PVALIDATE_MAX_COUNT ((sizeof_field(struct svsm_ca, svsm_buffer) - \
366 offsetof(struct svsm_pvalidate_call, entry)) / \
367 sizeof(struct svsm_pvalidate_entry))
368
369/*
370 * The SVSM Attestation related structures
371 */
372struct svsm_loc_entry {
373 u64 pa;
374 u32 len;
375 u8 rsvd[4];
376};
377
378struct svsm_attest_call {
379 struct svsm_loc_entry report_buf;
380 struct svsm_loc_entry nonce;
381 struct svsm_loc_entry manifest_buf;
382 struct svsm_loc_entry certificates_buf;
383
384 /* For attesting a single service */
385 u8 service_guid[16];
386 u32 service_manifest_ver;
387 u8 rsvd[4];
388};
389
390/* PTE descriptor used for the prepare_pte_enc() operations. */
391struct pte_enc_desc {
392 pte_t *kpte;
393 int pte_level;
394 bool encrypt;
395 /* pfn of the kpte above */
396 unsigned long pfn;
397 /* physical address of @pfn */
398 unsigned long pa;
399 /* virtual address of @pfn */
400 void *va;
401 /* memory covered by the pte */
402 unsigned long size;
403 pgprot_t new_pgprot;
404};
405
406/*
407 * SVSM protocol structure
408 */
409struct svsm_call {
410 struct svsm_ca *caa;
411 u64 rax;
412 u64 rcx;
413 u64 rdx;
414 u64 r8;
415 u64 r9;
416 u64 rax_out;
417 u64 rcx_out;
418 u64 rdx_out;
419 u64 r8_out;
420 u64 r9_out;
421};
422
423#define SVSM_CORE_CALL(x) ((0ULL << 32) | (x))
424#define SVSM_CORE_REMAP_CA 0
425#define SVSM_CORE_PVALIDATE 1
426#define SVSM_CORE_CREATE_VCPU 2
427#define SVSM_CORE_DELETE_VCPU 3
428
429#define SVSM_ATTEST_CALL(x) ((1ULL << 32) | (x))
430#define SVSM_ATTEST_SERVICES 0
431#define SVSM_ATTEST_SINGLE_SERVICE 1
432
433#define SVSM_VTPM_CALL(x) ((2ULL << 32) | (x))
434#define SVSM_VTPM_QUERY 0
435#define SVSM_VTPM_CMD 1
436
437#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
438
439extern u8 snp_vmpl;
440
441extern void __sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
442extern void __sev_es_ist_exit(void);
443static __always_inline void sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
444{
445 if (cc_vendor == CC_VENDOR_AMD &&
446 cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
447 __sev_es_ist_enter(regs);
448}
449static __always_inline void sev_es_ist_exit(void)
450{
451 if (cc_vendor == CC_VENDOR_AMD &&
452 cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
453 __sev_es_ist_exit();
454}
455extern int sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh);
456extern void __sev_es_nmi_complete(void);
457static __always_inline void sev_es_nmi_complete(void)
458{
459 if (cc_vendor == CC_VENDOR_AMD &&
460 cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
461 __sev_es_nmi_complete();
462}
463extern int __init sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs(pgd_t *pgd);
464extern void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp);
465
466/*
467 * RMPADJUST modifies the RMP permissions of a page of a lesser-
468 * privileged (numerically higher) VMPL.
469 *
470 * If the guest is running at a higher-privilege than the privilege
471 * level the instruction is targeting, the instruction will succeed,
472 * otherwise, it will fail.
473 */
474static inline int rmpadjust(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, unsigned long attrs)
475{
476 int rc;
477
478 /* "rmpadjust" mnemonic support in binutils 2.36 and newer */
479 asm volatile(".byte 0xF3,0x0F,0x01,0xFE\n\t"
480 : "=a"(rc)
481 : "a"(vaddr), "c"(rmp_psize), "d"(attrs)
482 : "memory", "cc");
483
484 return rc;
485}
486static inline int pvalidate(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, bool validate)
487{
488 bool no_rmpupdate;
489 int rc;
490
491 /* "pvalidate" mnemonic support in binutils 2.36 and newer */
492 asm volatile(".byte 0xF2, 0x0F, 0x01, 0xFF\n\t"
493 CC_SET(c)
494 : CC_OUT(c) (no_rmpupdate), "=a"(rc)
495 : "a"(vaddr), "c"(rmp_psize), "d"(validate)
496 : "memory", "cc");
497
498 if (no_rmpupdate)
499 return PVALIDATE_FAIL_NOUPDATE;
500
501 return rc;
502}
503
504struct snp_guest_request_ioctl;
505
506void setup_ghcb(void);
507void early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
508 unsigned long npages);
509void early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr,
510 unsigned long npages);
511void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages);
512void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages);
513void snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(void);
514bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp);
515void __noreturn snp_abort(void);
516void snp_dmi_setup(void);
517int snp_issue_svsm_attest_req(u64 call_id, struct svsm_call *call, struct svsm_attest_call *input);
518void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end);
519u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status);
520u64 sev_get_status(void);
521void sev_show_status(void);
522void snp_update_svsm_ca(void);
523int prepare_pte_enc(struct pte_enc_desc *d);
524void set_pte_enc_mask(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t new_prot);
525void snp_kexec_finish(void);
526void snp_kexec_begin(void);
527
528int snp_msg_init(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, int vmpck_id);
529struct snp_msg_desc *snp_msg_alloc(void);
530void snp_msg_free(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc);
531int snp_send_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req,
532 struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio);
533
534int snp_svsm_vtpm_send_command(u8 *buffer);
535
536void __init snp_secure_tsc_prepare(void);
537void __init snp_secure_tsc_init(void);
538
539static __always_inline void vc_ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb)
540{
541 ghcb->save.sw_exit_code = 0;
542 __builtin_memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap));
543}
544
545void vc_forward_exception(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt);
546
547/* I/O parameters for CPUID-related helpers */
548struct cpuid_leaf {
549 u32 fn;
550 u32 subfn;
551 u32 eax;
552 u32 ebx;
553 u32 ecx;
554 u32 edx;
555};
556
557int snp_cpuid(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, struct cpuid_leaf *leaf);
558
559void __noreturn sev_es_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason);
560enum es_result sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb,
561 struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
562 u64 exit_code, u64 exit_info_1,
563 u64 exit_info_2);
564
565extern struct ghcb *boot_ghcb;
566
567#else /* !CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
568
569#define snp_vmpl 0
570static inline void sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
571static inline void sev_es_ist_exit(void) { }
572static inline int sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh) { return 0; }
573static inline void sev_es_nmi_complete(void) { }
574static inline int sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs(pgd_t *pgd) { return 0; }
575static inline void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp) { }
576static inline int pvalidate(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, bool validate) { return 0; }
577static inline int rmpadjust(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, unsigned long attrs) { return 0; }
578static inline void setup_ghcb(void) { }
579static inline void __init
580early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long npages) { }
581static inline void __init
582early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, unsigned long npages) { }
583static inline void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages) { }
584static inline void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long npages) { }
585static inline void snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(void) { }
586static inline bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp) { return false; }
587static inline void snp_abort(void) { }
588static inline void snp_dmi_setup(void) { }
589static inline int snp_issue_svsm_attest_req(u64 call_id, struct svsm_call *call, struct svsm_attest_call *input)
590{
591 return -ENOTTY;
592}
593static inline void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end) { }
594static inline u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status) { return 0; }
595static inline u64 sev_get_status(void) { return 0; }
596static inline void sev_show_status(void) { }
597static inline void snp_update_svsm_ca(void) { }
598static inline int prepare_pte_enc(struct pte_enc_desc *d) { return 0; }
599static inline void set_pte_enc_mask(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t new_prot) { }
600static inline void snp_kexec_finish(void) { }
601static inline void snp_kexec_begin(void) { }
602static inline int snp_msg_init(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, int vmpck_id) { return -1; }
603static inline struct snp_msg_desc *snp_msg_alloc(void) { return NULL; }
604static inline void snp_msg_free(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc) { }
605static inline int snp_send_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req,
606 struct snp_guest_request_ioctl *rio) { return -ENODEV; }
607static inline int snp_svsm_vtpm_send_command(u8 *buffer) { return -ENODEV; }
608static inline void __init snp_secure_tsc_prepare(void) { }
609static inline void __init snp_secure_tsc_init(void) { }
610
611#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
612
613#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
614bool snp_probe_rmptable_info(void);
615int snp_rmptable_init(void);
616int snp_lookup_rmpentry(u64 pfn, bool *assigned, int *level);
617void snp_dump_hva_rmpentry(unsigned long address);
618int psmash(u64 pfn);
619int rmp_make_private(u64 pfn, u64 gpa, enum pg_level level, u32 asid, bool immutable);
620int rmp_make_shared(u64 pfn, enum pg_level level);
621void snp_leak_pages(u64 pfn, unsigned int npages);
622void kdump_sev_callback(void);
623void snp_fixup_e820_tables(void);
624#else
625static inline bool snp_probe_rmptable_info(void) { return false; }
626static inline int snp_rmptable_init(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
627static inline int snp_lookup_rmpentry(u64 pfn, bool *assigned, int *level) { return -ENODEV; }
628static inline void snp_dump_hva_rmpentry(unsigned long address) {}
629static inline int psmash(u64 pfn) { return -ENODEV; }
630static inline int rmp_make_private(u64 pfn, u64 gpa, enum pg_level level, u32 asid,
631 bool immutable)
632{
633 return -ENODEV;
634}
635static inline int rmp_make_shared(u64 pfn, enum pg_level level) { return -ENODEV; }
636static inline void snp_leak_pages(u64 pfn, unsigned int npages) {}
637static inline void kdump_sev_callback(void) { }
638static inline void snp_fixup_e820_tables(void) {}
639#endif
640
641#endif