| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2018 Cambridge Greys Ltd |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Anton Ivanov (aivanov@brocade.com) |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2000 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com) |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | /* 2001-09-28...2002-04-17 |
| 9 | * Partition stuff by James_McMechan@hotmail.com |
| 10 | * old style ubd by setting UBD_SHIFT to 0 |
| 11 | * 2002-09-27...2002-10-18 massive tinkering for 2.5 |
| 12 | * partitions have changed in 2.5 |
| 13 | * 2003-01-29 more tinkering for 2.5.59-1 |
| 14 | * This should now address the sysfs problems and has |
| 15 | * the symlink for devfs to allow for booting with |
| 16 | * the common /dev/ubd/discX/... names rather than |
| 17 | * only /dev/ubdN/discN this version also has lots of |
| 18 | * clean ups preparing for ubd-many. |
| 19 | * James McMechan |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #define UBD_SHIFT 4 |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/blk-mq.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/ata.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/hdreg.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/major.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/cdrom.h> |
| 32 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
| 33 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
| 34 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
| 35 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 36 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| 37 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| 38 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
| 39 | #include <kern_util.h> |
| 40 | #include "mconsole_kern.h" |
| 41 | #include <init.h> |
| 42 | #include <irq_kern.h> |
| 43 | #include "ubd.h" |
| 44 | #include <os.h> |
| 45 | #include "cow.h" |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /* Max request size is determined by sector mask - 32K */ |
| 48 | #define UBD_MAX_REQUEST (8 * sizeof(long)) |
| 49 | |
| 50 | struct io_desc { |
| 51 | char *buffer; |
| 52 | unsigned long length; |
| 53 | unsigned long sector_mask; |
| 54 | unsigned long long cow_offset; |
| 55 | unsigned long bitmap_words[2]; |
| 56 | }; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | struct io_thread_req { |
| 59 | struct request *req; |
| 60 | int fds[2]; |
| 61 | unsigned long offsets[2]; |
| 62 | unsigned long long offset; |
| 63 | int sectorsize; |
| 64 | int error; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | int desc_cnt; |
| 67 | /* io_desc has to be the last element of the struct */ |
| 68 | struct io_desc io_desc[]; |
| 69 | }; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | |
| 72 | static struct io_thread_req * (*irq_req_buffer)[]; |
| 73 | static struct io_thread_req *irq_remainder; |
| 74 | static int irq_remainder_size; |
| 75 | |
| 76 | static struct io_thread_req * (*io_req_buffer)[]; |
| 77 | static struct io_thread_req *io_remainder; |
| 78 | static int io_remainder_size; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | |
| 81 | |
| 82 | static inline int ubd_test_bit(__u64 bit, unsigned char *data) |
| 83 | { |
| 84 | __u64 n; |
| 85 | int bits, off; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | bits = sizeof(data[0]) * 8; |
| 88 | n = bit / bits; |
| 89 | off = bit % bits; |
| 90 | return (data[n] & (1 << off)) != 0; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | static inline void ubd_set_bit(__u64 bit, unsigned char *data) |
| 94 | { |
| 95 | __u64 n; |
| 96 | int bits, off; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | bits = sizeof(data[0]) * 8; |
| 99 | n = bit / bits; |
| 100 | off = bit % bits; |
| 101 | data[n] |= (1 << off); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | /*End stuff from ubd_user.h*/ |
| 104 | |
| 105 | #define DRIVER_NAME "uml-blkdev" |
| 106 | |
| 107 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(ubd_lock); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | static int ubd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, |
| 110 | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); |
| 111 | static int ubd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo); |
| 112 | |
| 113 | #define MAX_DEV (16) |
| 114 | |
| 115 | static const struct block_device_operations ubd_blops = { |
| 116 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 117 | .ioctl = ubd_ioctl, |
| 118 | .compat_ioctl = blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl, |
| 119 | .getgeo = ubd_getgeo, |
| 120 | }; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBD_SYNC |
| 123 | #define OPEN_FLAGS ((struct openflags) { .r = 1, .w = 1, .s = 1, .c = 0, \ |
| 124 | .cl = 1 }) |
| 125 | #else |
| 126 | #define OPEN_FLAGS ((struct openflags) { .r = 1, .w = 1, .s = 0, .c = 0, \ |
| 127 | .cl = 1 }) |
| 128 | #endif |
| 129 | static struct openflags global_openflags = OPEN_FLAGS; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | struct cow { |
| 132 | /* backing file name */ |
| 133 | char *file; |
| 134 | /* backing file fd */ |
| 135 | int fd; |
| 136 | unsigned long *bitmap; |
| 137 | unsigned long bitmap_len; |
| 138 | int bitmap_offset; |
| 139 | int data_offset; |
| 140 | }; |
| 141 | |
| 142 | #define MAX_SG 64 |
| 143 | |
| 144 | struct ubd { |
| 145 | /* name (and fd, below) of the file opened for writing, either the |
| 146 | * backing or the cow file. */ |
| 147 | char *file; |
| 148 | char *serial; |
| 149 | int fd; |
| 150 | __u64 size; |
| 151 | struct openflags boot_openflags; |
| 152 | struct openflags openflags; |
| 153 | unsigned shared:1; |
| 154 | unsigned no_cow:1; |
| 155 | unsigned no_trim:1; |
| 156 | struct cow cow; |
| 157 | struct platform_device pdev; |
| 158 | struct gendisk *disk; |
| 159 | struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set; |
| 160 | spinlock_t lock; |
| 161 | }; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | #define DEFAULT_COW { \ |
| 164 | .file = NULL, \ |
| 165 | .fd = -1, \ |
| 166 | .bitmap = NULL, \ |
| 167 | .bitmap_offset = 0, \ |
| 168 | .data_offset = 0, \ |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | #define DEFAULT_UBD { \ |
| 172 | .file = NULL, \ |
| 173 | .serial = NULL, \ |
| 174 | .fd = -1, \ |
| 175 | .size = -1, \ |
| 176 | .boot_openflags = OPEN_FLAGS, \ |
| 177 | .openflags = OPEN_FLAGS, \ |
| 178 | .no_cow = 0, \ |
| 179 | .no_trim = 0, \ |
| 180 | .shared = 0, \ |
| 181 | .cow = DEFAULT_COW, \ |
| 182 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(ubd_devs.lock), \ |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* Protected by ubd_lock */ |
| 186 | static struct ubd ubd_devs[MAX_DEV] = { [0 ... MAX_DEV - 1] = DEFAULT_UBD }; |
| 187 | |
| 188 | static blk_status_t ubd_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, |
| 189 | const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd); |
| 190 | |
| 191 | static int fake_ide_setup(char *str) |
| 192 | { |
| 193 | pr_warn("The fake_ide option has been removed\n"); |
| 194 | return 1; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | __setup("fake_ide", fake_ide_setup); |
| 197 | |
| 198 | __uml_help(fake_ide_setup, |
| 199 | "fake_ide\n" |
| 200 | " Obsolete stub.\n\n" |
| 201 | ); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | static int parse_unit(char **ptr) |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | char *str = *ptr, *end; |
| 206 | int n = -1; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | if(isdigit(*str)) { |
| 209 | n = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 0); |
| 210 | if(end == str) |
| 211 | return -1; |
| 212 | *ptr = end; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | else if (('a' <= *str) && (*str <= 'z')) { |
| 215 | n = *str - 'a'; |
| 216 | str++; |
| 217 | *ptr = str; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | return n; |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | /* If *index_out == -1 at exit, the passed option was a general one; |
| 223 | * otherwise, the str pointer is used (and owned) inside ubd_devs array, so it |
| 224 | * should not be freed on exit. |
| 225 | */ |
| 226 | static int ubd_setup_common(char *str, int *index_out, char **error_out) |
| 227 | { |
| 228 | struct ubd *ubd_dev; |
| 229 | struct openflags flags = global_openflags; |
| 230 | char *file, *backing_file, *serial; |
| 231 | int n, err = 0, i; |
| 232 | |
| 233 | if(index_out) *index_out = -1; |
| 234 | n = *str; |
| 235 | if(n == '='){ |
| 236 | str++; |
| 237 | if(!strcmp(str, "sync")){ |
| 238 | global_openflags = of_sync(global_openflags); |
| 239 | return err; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | pr_warn("fake major not supported any more\n"); |
| 243 | return 0; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | n = parse_unit(&str); |
| 247 | if(n < 0){ |
| 248 | *error_out = "Couldn't parse device number"; |
| 249 | return -EINVAL; |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | if(n >= MAX_DEV){ |
| 252 | *error_out = "Device number out of range"; |
| 253 | return 1; |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | err = -EBUSY; |
| 257 | mutex_lock(&ubd_lock); |
| 258 | |
| 259 | ubd_dev = &ubd_devs[n]; |
| 260 | if(ubd_dev->file != NULL){ |
| 261 | *error_out = "Device is already configured"; |
| 262 | goto out; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
| 265 | if (index_out) |
| 266 | *index_out = n; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | err = -EINVAL; |
| 269 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof("rscdt="); i++) { |
| 270 | switch (*str) { |
| 271 | case 'r': |
| 272 | flags.w = 0; |
| 273 | break; |
| 274 | case 's': |
| 275 | flags.s = 1; |
| 276 | break; |
| 277 | case 'd': |
| 278 | ubd_dev->no_cow = 1; |
| 279 | break; |
| 280 | case 'c': |
| 281 | ubd_dev->shared = 1; |
| 282 | break; |
| 283 | case 't': |
| 284 | ubd_dev->no_trim = 1; |
| 285 | break; |
| 286 | case '=': |
| 287 | str++; |
| 288 | goto break_loop; |
| 289 | default: |
| 290 | *error_out = "Expected '=' or flag letter " |
| 291 | "(r, s, c, t or d)"; |
| 292 | goto out; |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | str++; |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | |
| 297 | if (*str == '=') |
| 298 | *error_out = "Too many flags specified"; |
| 299 | else |
| 300 | *error_out = "Missing '='"; |
| 301 | goto out; |
| 302 | |
| 303 | break_loop: |
| 304 | file = strsep(&str, ",:"); |
| 305 | if (*file == '\0') |
| 306 | file = NULL; |
| 307 | |
| 308 | backing_file = strsep(&str, ",:"); |
| 309 | if (backing_file && *backing_file == '\0') |
| 310 | backing_file = NULL; |
| 311 | |
| 312 | serial = strsep(&str, ",:"); |
| 313 | if (serial && *serial == '\0') |
| 314 | serial = NULL; |
| 315 | |
| 316 | if (backing_file && ubd_dev->no_cow) { |
| 317 | *error_out = "Can't specify both 'd' and a cow file"; |
| 318 | goto out; |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | |
| 321 | err = 0; |
| 322 | ubd_dev->file = file; |
| 323 | ubd_dev->cow.file = backing_file; |
| 324 | ubd_dev->serial = serial; |
| 325 | ubd_dev->boot_openflags = flags; |
| 326 | out: |
| 327 | mutex_unlock(&ubd_lock); |
| 328 | return err; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | |
| 331 | static int ubd_setup(char *str) |
| 332 | { |
| 333 | char *error; |
| 334 | int err; |
| 335 | |
| 336 | err = ubd_setup_common(str, NULL, &error); |
| 337 | if(err) |
| 338 | printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initialize device with \"%s\" : " |
| 339 | "%s\n", str, error); |
| 340 | return 1; |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | |
| 343 | __setup("ubd", ubd_setup); |
| 344 | __uml_help(ubd_setup, |
| 345 | "ubd<n><flags>=<filename>[(:|,)<filename2>][(:|,)<serial>]\n" |
| 346 | " This is used to associate a device with a file in the underlying\n" |
| 347 | " filesystem. When specifying two filenames, the first one is the\n" |
| 348 | " COW name and the second is the backing file name. As separator you can\n" |
| 349 | " use either a ':' or a ',': the first one allows writing things like;\n" |
| 350 | " ubd0=~/Uml/root_cow:~/Uml/root_backing_file\n" |
| 351 | " while with a ',' the shell would not expand the 2nd '~'.\n" |
| 352 | " When using only one filename, UML will detect whether to treat it like\n" |
| 353 | " a COW file or a backing file. To override this detection, add the 'd'\n" |
| 354 | " flag:\n" |
| 355 | " ubd0d=BackingFile\n" |
| 356 | " Usually, there is a filesystem in the file, but \n" |
| 357 | " that's not required. Swap devices containing swap files can be\n" |
| 358 | " specified like this. Also, a file which doesn't contain a\n" |
| 359 | " filesystem can have its contents read in the virtual \n" |
| 360 | " machine by running 'dd' on the device. <n> must be in the range\n" |
| 361 | " 0 to 7. Appending an 'r' to the number will cause that device\n" |
| 362 | " to be mounted read-only. For example ubd1r=./ext_fs. Appending\n" |
| 363 | " an 's' will cause data to be written to disk on the host immediately.\n" |
| 364 | " 'c' will cause the device to be treated as being shared between multiple\n" |
| 365 | " UMLs and file locking will be turned off - this is appropriate for a\n" |
| 366 | " cluster filesystem and inappropriate at almost all other times.\n\n" |
| 367 | " 't' will disable trim/discard support on the device (enabled by default).\n\n" |
| 368 | " An optional device serial number can be exposed using the serial parameter\n" |
| 369 | " on the cmdline which is exposed as a sysfs entry. This is particularly\n" |
| 370 | " useful when a unique number should be given to the device. Note when\n" |
| 371 | " specifying a label, the filename2 must be also presented. It can be\n" |
| 372 | " an empty string, in which case the backing file is not used:\n" |
| 373 | " ubd0=File,,Serial\n" |
| 374 | ); |
| 375 | |
| 376 | static int udb_setup(char *str) |
| 377 | { |
| 378 | printk("udb%s specified on command line is almost certainly a ubd -> " |
| 379 | "udb TYPO\n", str); |
| 380 | return 1; |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | |
| 383 | __setup("udb", udb_setup); |
| 384 | __uml_help(udb_setup, |
| 385 | "udb\n" |
| 386 | " This option is here solely to catch ubd -> udb typos, which can be\n" |
| 387 | " to impossible to catch visually unless you specifically look for\n" |
| 388 | " them. The only result of any option starting with 'udb' is an error\n" |
| 389 | " in the boot output.\n\n" |
| 390 | ); |
| 391 | |
| 392 | /* Only changed by ubd_init, which is an initcall. */ |
| 393 | static int thread_fd = -1; |
| 394 | |
| 395 | /* Function to read several request pointers at a time |
| 396 | * handling fractional reads if (and as) needed |
| 397 | */ |
| 398 | |
| 399 | static int bulk_req_safe_read( |
| 400 | int fd, |
| 401 | struct io_thread_req * (*request_buffer)[], |
| 402 | struct io_thread_req **remainder, |
| 403 | int *remainder_size, |
| 404 | int max_recs |
| 405 | ) |
| 406 | { |
| 407 | int n = 0; |
| 408 | int res = 0; |
| 409 | |
| 410 | if (*remainder_size > 0) { |
| 411 | memmove( |
| 412 | (char *) request_buffer, |
| 413 | (char *) remainder, *remainder_size |
| 414 | ); |
| 415 | n = *remainder_size; |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | res = os_read_file( |
| 419 | fd, |
| 420 | ((char *) request_buffer) + *remainder_size, |
| 421 | sizeof(struct io_thread_req *)*max_recs |
| 422 | - *remainder_size |
| 423 | ); |
| 424 | if (res > 0) { |
| 425 | n += res; |
| 426 | if ((n % sizeof(struct io_thread_req *)) > 0) { |
| 427 | /* |
| 428 | * Read somehow returned not a multiple of dword |
| 429 | * theoretically possible, but never observed in the |
| 430 | * wild, so read routine must be able to handle it |
| 431 | */ |
| 432 | *remainder_size = n % sizeof(struct io_thread_req *); |
| 433 | WARN(*remainder_size > 0, "UBD IPC read returned a partial result"); |
| 434 | memmove( |
| 435 | remainder, |
| 436 | ((char *) request_buffer) + |
| 437 | (n/sizeof(struct io_thread_req *))*sizeof(struct io_thread_req *), |
| 438 | *remainder_size |
| 439 | ); |
| 440 | n = n - *remainder_size; |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | } else { |
| 443 | n = res; |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | return n; |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | |
| 448 | static void ubd_end_request(struct io_thread_req *io_req) |
| 449 | { |
| 450 | if (io_req->error == BLK_STS_NOTSUPP) { |
| 451 | if (req_op(io_req->req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) |
| 452 | blk_queue_disable_discard(io_req->req->q); |
| 453 | else if (req_op(io_req->req) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES) |
| 454 | blk_queue_disable_write_zeroes(io_req->req->q); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | blk_mq_end_request(io_req->req, io_req->error); |
| 457 | kfree(io_req); |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | |
| 460 | static irqreturn_t ubd_intr(int irq, void *dev) |
| 461 | { |
| 462 | int len, i; |
| 463 | |
| 464 | while ((len = bulk_req_safe_read(thread_fd, irq_req_buffer, |
| 465 | &irq_remainder, &irq_remainder_size, |
| 466 | UBD_REQ_BUFFER_SIZE)) >= 0) { |
| 467 | for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(struct io_thread_req *); i++) |
| 468 | ubd_end_request((*irq_req_buffer)[i]); |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | |
| 471 | if (len < 0 && len != -EAGAIN) |
| 472 | pr_err("spurious interrupt in %s, err = %d\n", __func__, len); |
| 473 | return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | |
| 476 | /* Only changed by ubd_init, which is an initcall. */ |
| 477 | static struct os_helper_thread *io_td; |
| 478 | |
| 479 | static void kill_io_thread(void) |
| 480 | { |
| 481 | if (io_td) |
| 482 | os_kill_helper_thread(io_td); |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | |
| 485 | __uml_exitcall(kill_io_thread); |
| 486 | |
| 487 | static inline int ubd_file_size(struct ubd *ubd_dev, __u64 *size_out) |
| 488 | { |
| 489 | char *file; |
| 490 | int fd; |
| 491 | int err; |
| 492 | |
| 493 | __u32 version; |
| 494 | __u32 align; |
| 495 | char *backing_file; |
| 496 | time64_t mtime; |
| 497 | unsigned long long size; |
| 498 | int sector_size; |
| 499 | int bitmap_offset; |
| 500 | |
| 501 | if (ubd_dev->file && ubd_dev->cow.file) { |
| 502 | file = ubd_dev->cow.file; |
| 503 | |
| 504 | goto out; |
| 505 | } |
| 506 | |
| 507 | fd = os_open_file(ubd_dev->file, of_read(OPENFLAGS()), 0); |
| 508 | if (fd < 0) |
| 509 | return fd; |
| 510 | |
| 511 | err = read_cow_header(file_reader, &fd, &version, &backing_file, \ |
| 512 | &mtime, &size, §or_size, &align, &bitmap_offset); |
| 513 | os_close_file(fd); |
| 514 | |
| 515 | if(err == -EINVAL) |
| 516 | file = ubd_dev->file; |
| 517 | else |
| 518 | file = backing_file; |
| 519 | |
| 520 | out: |
| 521 | return os_file_size(file, size_out); |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | |
| 524 | static int read_cow_bitmap(int fd, void *buf, int offset, int len) |
| 525 | { |
| 526 | int err; |
| 527 | |
| 528 | err = os_pread_file(fd, buf, len, offset); |
| 529 | if (err < 0) |
| 530 | return err; |
| 531 | |
| 532 | return 0; |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | |
| 535 | static int backing_file_mismatch(char *file, __u64 size, time64_t mtime) |
| 536 | { |
| 537 | time64_t modtime; |
| 538 | unsigned long long actual; |
| 539 | int err; |
| 540 | |
| 541 | err = os_file_modtime(file, &modtime); |
| 542 | if (err < 0) { |
| 543 | printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get modification time of backing " |
| 544 | "file \"%s\", err = %d\n", file, -err); |
| 545 | return err; |
| 546 | } |
| 547 | |
| 548 | err = os_file_size(file, &actual); |
| 549 | if (err < 0) { |
| 550 | printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get size of backing file \"%s\", " |
| 551 | "err = %d\n", file, -err); |
| 552 | return err; |
| 553 | } |
| 554 | |
| 555 | if (actual != size) { |
| 556 | /*__u64 can be a long on AMD64 and with %lu GCC complains; so |
| 557 | * the typecast.*/ |
| 558 | printk(KERN_ERR "Size mismatch (%llu vs %llu) of COW header " |
| 559 | "vs backing file\n", (unsigned long long) size, actual); |
| 560 | return -EINVAL; |
| 561 | } |
| 562 | if (modtime != mtime) { |
| 563 | printk(KERN_ERR "mtime mismatch (%lld vs %lld) of COW header vs " |
| 564 | "backing file\n", mtime, modtime); |
| 565 | return -EINVAL; |
| 566 | } |
| 567 | return 0; |
| 568 | } |
| 569 | |
| 570 | static int path_requires_switch(char *from_cmdline, char *from_cow, char *cow) |
| 571 | { |
| 572 | struct uml_stat buf1, buf2; |
| 573 | int err; |
| 574 | |
| 575 | if (from_cmdline == NULL) |
| 576 | return 0; |
| 577 | if (!strcmp(from_cmdline, from_cow)) |
| 578 | return 0; |
| 579 | |
| 580 | err = os_stat_file(from_cmdline, &buf1); |
| 581 | if (err < 0) { |
| 582 | printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't stat '%s', err = %d\n", from_cmdline, |
| 583 | -err); |
| 584 | return 0; |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | err = os_stat_file(from_cow, &buf2); |
| 587 | if (err < 0) { |
| 588 | printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't stat '%s', err = %d\n", from_cow, |
| 589 | -err); |
| 590 | return 1; |
| 591 | } |
| 592 | if ((buf1.ust_dev == buf2.ust_dev) && (buf1.ust_ino == buf2.ust_ino)) |
| 593 | return 0; |
| 594 | |
| 595 | printk(KERN_ERR "Backing file mismatch - \"%s\" requested, " |
| 596 | "\"%s\" specified in COW header of \"%s\"\n", |
| 597 | from_cmdline, from_cow, cow); |
| 598 | return 1; |
| 599 | } |
| 600 | |
| 601 | static int open_ubd_file(char *file, struct openflags *openflags, int shared, |
| 602 | char **backing_file_out, int *bitmap_offset_out, |
| 603 | unsigned long *bitmap_len_out, int *data_offset_out, |
| 604 | int *create_cow_out) |
| 605 | { |
| 606 | time64_t mtime; |
| 607 | unsigned long long size; |
| 608 | __u32 version, align; |
| 609 | char *backing_file; |
| 610 | int fd, err, sectorsize, asked_switch, mode = 0644; |
| 611 | |
| 612 | fd = os_open_file(file, *openflags, mode); |
| 613 | if (fd < 0) { |
| 614 | if ((fd == -ENOENT) && (create_cow_out != NULL)) |
| 615 | *create_cow_out = 1; |
| 616 | if (!openflags->w || |
| 617 | ((fd != -EROFS) && (fd != -EACCES))) |
| 618 | return fd; |
| 619 | openflags->w = 0; |
| 620 | fd = os_open_file(file, *openflags, mode); |
| 621 | if (fd < 0) |
| 622 | return fd; |
| 623 | } |
| 624 | |
| 625 | if (shared) |
| 626 | printk(KERN_INFO "Not locking \"%s\" on the host\n", file); |
| 627 | else { |
| 628 | err = os_lock_file(fd, openflags->w); |
| 629 | if (err < 0) { |
| 630 | printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to lock '%s', err = %d\n", |
| 631 | file, -err); |
| 632 | goto out_close; |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | } |
| 635 | |
| 636 | /* Successful return case! */ |
| 637 | if (backing_file_out == NULL) |
| 638 | return fd; |
| 639 | |
| 640 | err = read_cow_header(file_reader, &fd, &version, &backing_file, &mtime, |
| 641 | &size, §orsize, &align, bitmap_offset_out); |
| 642 | if (err && (*backing_file_out != NULL)) { |
| 643 | printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read COW header from COW file " |
| 644 | "\"%s\", errno = %d\n", file, -err); |
| 645 | goto out_close; |
| 646 | } |
| 647 | if (err) |
| 648 | return fd; |
| 649 | |
| 650 | asked_switch = path_requires_switch(*backing_file_out, backing_file, |
| 651 | file); |
| 652 | |
| 653 | /* Allow switching only if no mismatch. */ |
| 654 | if (asked_switch && !backing_file_mismatch(*backing_file_out, size, |
| 655 | mtime)) { |
| 656 | printk(KERN_ERR "Switching backing file to '%s'\n", |
| 657 | *backing_file_out); |
| 658 | err = write_cow_header(file, fd, *backing_file_out, |
| 659 | sectorsize, align, &size); |
| 660 | if (err) { |
| 661 | printk(KERN_ERR "Switch failed, errno = %d\n", -err); |
| 662 | goto out_close; |
| 663 | } |
| 664 | } else { |
| 665 | *backing_file_out = backing_file; |
| 666 | err = backing_file_mismatch(*backing_file_out, size, mtime); |
| 667 | if (err) |
| 668 | goto out_close; |
| 669 | } |
| 670 | |
| 671 | cow_sizes(version, size, sectorsize, align, *bitmap_offset_out, |
| 672 | bitmap_len_out, data_offset_out); |
| 673 | |
| 674 | return fd; |
| 675 | out_close: |
| 676 | os_close_file(fd); |
| 677 | return err; |
| 678 | } |
| 679 | |
| 680 | static int create_cow_file(char *cow_file, char *backing_file, |
| 681 | struct openflags flags, |
| 682 | int sectorsize, int alignment, int *bitmap_offset_out, |
| 683 | unsigned long *bitmap_len_out, int *data_offset_out) |
| 684 | { |
| 685 | int err, fd; |
| 686 | |
| 687 | flags.c = 1; |
| 688 | fd = open_ubd_file(cow_file, &flags, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| 689 | if (fd < 0) { |
| 690 | err = fd; |
| 691 | printk(KERN_ERR "Open of COW file '%s' failed, errno = %d\n", |
| 692 | cow_file, -err); |
| 693 | goto out; |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | |
| 696 | err = init_cow_file(fd, cow_file, backing_file, sectorsize, alignment, |
| 697 | bitmap_offset_out, bitmap_len_out, |
| 698 | data_offset_out); |
| 699 | if (!err) |
| 700 | return fd; |
| 701 | os_close_file(fd); |
| 702 | out: |
| 703 | return err; |
| 704 | } |
| 705 | |
| 706 | static void ubd_close_dev(struct ubd *ubd_dev) |
| 707 | { |
| 708 | os_close_file(ubd_dev->fd); |
| 709 | if(ubd_dev->cow.file == NULL) |
| 710 | return; |
| 711 | |
| 712 | os_close_file(ubd_dev->cow.fd); |
| 713 | vfree(ubd_dev->cow.bitmap); |
| 714 | ubd_dev->cow.bitmap = NULL; |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | |
| 717 | static int ubd_open_dev(struct ubd *ubd_dev) |
| 718 | { |
| 719 | struct openflags flags; |
| 720 | char **back_ptr; |
| 721 | int err, create_cow, *create_ptr; |
| 722 | int fd; |
| 723 | |
| 724 | ubd_dev->openflags = ubd_dev->boot_openflags; |
| 725 | create_cow = 0; |
| 726 | create_ptr = (ubd_dev->cow.file != NULL) ? &create_cow : NULL; |
| 727 | back_ptr = ubd_dev->no_cow ? NULL : &ubd_dev->cow.file; |
| 728 | |
| 729 | fd = open_ubd_file(ubd_dev->file, &ubd_dev->openflags, ubd_dev->shared, |
| 730 | back_ptr, &ubd_dev->cow.bitmap_offset, |
| 731 | &ubd_dev->cow.bitmap_len, &ubd_dev->cow.data_offset, |
| 732 | create_ptr); |
| 733 | |
| 734 | if((fd == -ENOENT) && create_cow){ |
| 735 | fd = create_cow_file(ubd_dev->file, ubd_dev->cow.file, |
| 736 | ubd_dev->openflags, SECTOR_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, |
| 737 | &ubd_dev->cow.bitmap_offset, |
| 738 | &ubd_dev->cow.bitmap_len, |
| 739 | &ubd_dev->cow.data_offset); |
| 740 | if(fd >= 0){ |
| 741 | printk(KERN_INFO "Creating \"%s\" as COW file for " |
| 742 | "\"%s\"\n", ubd_dev->file, ubd_dev->cow.file); |
| 743 | } |
| 744 | } |
| 745 | |
| 746 | if(fd < 0){ |
| 747 | printk("Failed to open '%s', errno = %d\n", ubd_dev->file, |
| 748 | -fd); |
| 749 | return fd; |
| 750 | } |
| 751 | ubd_dev->fd = fd; |
| 752 | |
| 753 | if(ubd_dev->cow.file != NULL){ |
| 754 | err = -ENOMEM; |
| 755 | ubd_dev->cow.bitmap = vmalloc(ubd_dev->cow.bitmap_len); |
| 756 | if(ubd_dev->cow.bitmap == NULL){ |
| 757 | printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to vmalloc COW bitmap\n"); |
| 758 | goto error; |
| 759 | } |
| 760 | |
| 761 | err = read_cow_bitmap(ubd_dev->fd, ubd_dev->cow.bitmap, |
| 762 | ubd_dev->cow.bitmap_offset, |
| 763 | ubd_dev->cow.bitmap_len); |
| 764 | if(err < 0) |
| 765 | goto error; |
| 766 | |
| 767 | flags = ubd_dev->openflags; |
| 768 | flags.w = 0; |
| 769 | err = open_ubd_file(ubd_dev->cow.file, &flags, ubd_dev->shared, NULL, |
| 770 | NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
| 771 | if(err < 0) goto error; |
| 772 | ubd_dev->cow.fd = err; |
| 773 | } |
| 774 | return 0; |
| 775 | error: |
| 776 | os_close_file(ubd_dev->fd); |
| 777 | return err; |
| 778 | } |
| 779 | |
| 780 | static void ubd_device_release(struct device *dev) |
| 781 | { |
| 782 | struct ubd *ubd_dev = container_of(dev, struct ubd, pdev.dev); |
| 783 | |
| 784 | blk_mq_free_tag_set(&ubd_dev->tag_set); |
| 785 | *ubd_dev = ((struct ubd) DEFAULT_UBD); |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | |
| 788 | static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev, |
| 789 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 790 | { |
| 791 | struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); |
| 792 | struct ubd *ubd_dev = disk->private_data; |
| 793 | |
| 794 | if (!ubd_dev) |
| 795 | return 0; |
| 796 | |
| 797 | return sprintf(buf, "%s", ubd_dev->serial); |
| 798 | } |
| 799 | |
| 800 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(serial); |
| 801 | |
| 802 | static struct attribute *ubd_attrs[] = { |
| 803 | &dev_attr_serial.attr, |
| 804 | NULL, |
| 805 | }; |
| 806 | |
| 807 | static umode_t ubd_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj, |
| 808 | struct attribute *a, int n) |
| 809 | { |
| 810 | return a->mode; |
| 811 | } |
| 812 | |
| 813 | static const struct attribute_group ubd_attr_group = { |
| 814 | .attrs = ubd_attrs, |
| 815 | .is_visible = ubd_attrs_are_visible, |
| 816 | }; |
| 817 | |
| 818 | static const struct attribute_group *ubd_attr_groups[] = { |
| 819 | &ubd_attr_group, |
| 820 | NULL, |
| 821 | }; |
| 822 | |
| 823 | #define ROUND_BLOCK(n) ((n + (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) & (-SECTOR_SIZE)) |
| 824 | |
| 825 | static const struct blk_mq_ops ubd_mq_ops = { |
| 826 | .queue_rq = ubd_queue_rq, |
| 827 | }; |
| 828 | |
| 829 | static int ubd_add(int n, char **error_out) |
| 830 | { |
| 831 | struct ubd *ubd_dev = &ubd_devs[n]; |
| 832 | struct queue_limits lim = { |
| 833 | .max_segments = MAX_SG, |
| 834 | .seg_boundary_mask = PAGE_SIZE - 1, |
| 835 | .features = BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE, |
| 836 | }; |
| 837 | struct gendisk *disk; |
| 838 | int err = 0; |
| 839 | |
| 840 | if(ubd_dev->file == NULL) |
| 841 | goto out; |
| 842 | |
| 843 | if (ubd_dev->cow.file) |
| 844 | lim.max_hw_sectors = 8 * sizeof(long); |
| 845 | if (!ubd_dev->no_trim) { |
| 846 | lim.max_hw_discard_sectors = UBD_MAX_REQUEST; |
| 847 | lim.max_write_zeroes_sectors = UBD_MAX_REQUEST; |
| 848 | } |
| 849 | |
| 850 | err = ubd_file_size(ubd_dev, &ubd_dev->size); |
| 851 | if(err < 0){ |
| 852 | *error_out = "Couldn't determine size of device's file"; |
| 853 | goto out; |
| 854 | } |
| 855 | |
| 856 | err = ubd_open_dev(ubd_dev); |
| 857 | if (err) { |
| 858 | pr_err("ubd%c: Can't open \"%s\": errno = %d\n", |
| 859 | 'a' + n, ubd_dev->file, -err); |
| 860 | goto out; |
| 861 | } |
| 862 | |
| 863 | ubd_dev->size = ROUND_BLOCK(ubd_dev->size); |
| 864 | |
| 865 | ubd_dev->tag_set.ops = &ubd_mq_ops; |
| 866 | ubd_dev->tag_set.queue_depth = 64; |
| 867 | ubd_dev->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; |
| 868 | ubd_dev->tag_set.driver_data = ubd_dev; |
| 869 | ubd_dev->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1; |
| 870 | |
| 871 | err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&ubd_dev->tag_set); |
| 872 | if (err) |
| 873 | goto out_close; |
| 874 | |
| 875 | disk = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&ubd_dev->tag_set, &lim, ubd_dev); |
| 876 | if (IS_ERR(disk)) { |
| 877 | err = PTR_ERR(disk); |
| 878 | goto out_cleanup_tags; |
| 879 | } |
| 880 | |
| 881 | disk->major = UBD_MAJOR; |
| 882 | disk->first_minor = n << UBD_SHIFT; |
| 883 | disk->minors = 1 << UBD_SHIFT; |
| 884 | disk->fops = &ubd_blops; |
| 885 | set_capacity(disk, ubd_dev->size / 512); |
| 886 | sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ubd%c", 'a' + n); |
| 887 | disk->private_data = ubd_dev; |
| 888 | set_disk_ro(disk, !ubd_dev->openflags.w); |
| 889 | |
| 890 | ubd_dev->pdev.id = n; |
| 891 | ubd_dev->pdev.name = DRIVER_NAME; |
| 892 | ubd_dev->pdev.dev.release = ubd_device_release; |
| 893 | dev_set_drvdata(&ubd_dev->pdev.dev, ubd_dev); |
| 894 | platform_device_register(&ubd_dev->pdev); |
| 895 | |
| 896 | err = device_add_disk(&ubd_dev->pdev.dev, disk, ubd_attr_groups); |
| 897 | if (err) |
| 898 | goto out_cleanup_disk; |
| 899 | |
| 900 | ubd_dev->disk = disk; |
| 901 | |
| 902 | return 0; |
| 903 | |
| 904 | out_cleanup_disk: |
| 905 | put_disk(disk); |
| 906 | out_cleanup_tags: |
| 907 | blk_mq_free_tag_set(&ubd_dev->tag_set); |
| 908 | out_close: |
| 909 | ubd_close_dev(ubd_dev); |
| 910 | out: |
| 911 | return err; |
| 912 | } |
| 913 | |
| 914 | static int ubd_config(char *str, char **error_out) |
| 915 | { |
| 916 | int n, ret; |
| 917 | |
| 918 | /* This string is possibly broken up and stored, so it's only |
| 919 | * freed if ubd_setup_common fails, or if only general options |
| 920 | * were set. |
| 921 | */ |
| 922 | str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 923 | if (str == NULL) { |
| 924 | *error_out = "Failed to allocate memory"; |
| 925 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 926 | } |
| 927 | |
| 928 | ret = ubd_setup_common(str, &n, error_out); |
| 929 | if (ret) |
| 930 | goto err_free; |
| 931 | |
| 932 | if (n == -1) { |
| 933 | ret = 0; |
| 934 | goto err_free; |
| 935 | } |
| 936 | |
| 937 | mutex_lock(&ubd_lock); |
| 938 | ret = ubd_add(n, error_out); |
| 939 | if (ret) |
| 940 | ubd_devs[n].file = NULL; |
| 941 | mutex_unlock(&ubd_lock); |
| 942 | |
| 943 | out: |
| 944 | return ret; |
| 945 | |
| 946 | err_free: |
| 947 | kfree(str); |
| 948 | goto out; |
| 949 | } |
| 950 | |
| 951 | static int ubd_get_config(char *name, char *str, int size, char **error_out) |
| 952 | { |
| 953 | struct ubd *ubd_dev; |
| 954 | int n, len = 0; |
| 955 | |
| 956 | n = parse_unit(&name); |
| 957 | if((n >= MAX_DEV) || (n < 0)){ |
| 958 | *error_out = "ubd_get_config : device number out of range"; |
| 959 | return -1; |
| 960 | } |
| 961 | |
| 962 | ubd_dev = &ubd_devs[n]; |
| 963 | mutex_lock(&ubd_lock); |
| 964 | |
| 965 | if(ubd_dev->file == NULL){ |
| 966 | CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, "", 1); |
| 967 | goto out; |
| 968 | } |
| 969 | |
| 970 | CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, ubd_dev->file, 0); |
| 971 | |
| 972 | if(ubd_dev->cow.file != NULL){ |
| 973 | CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, ",", 0); |
| 974 | CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, ubd_dev->cow.file, 1); |
| 975 | } |
| 976 | else CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, "", 1); |
| 977 | |
| 978 | out: |
| 979 | mutex_unlock(&ubd_lock); |
| 980 | return len; |
| 981 | } |
| 982 | |
| 983 | static int ubd_id(char **str, int *start_out, int *end_out) |
| 984 | { |
| 985 | int n; |
| 986 | |
| 987 | n = parse_unit(str); |
| 988 | *start_out = 0; |
| 989 | *end_out = MAX_DEV - 1; |
| 990 | return n; |
| 991 | } |
| 992 | |
| 993 | static int ubd_remove(int n, char **error_out) |
| 994 | { |
| 995 | struct ubd *ubd_dev; |
| 996 | int err = -ENODEV; |
| 997 | |
| 998 | mutex_lock(&ubd_lock); |
| 999 | |
| 1000 | ubd_dev = &ubd_devs[n]; |
| 1001 | |
| 1002 | if(ubd_dev->file == NULL) |
| 1003 | goto out; |
| 1004 | |
| 1005 | if (ubd_dev->disk) { |
| 1006 | /* you cannot remove a open disk */ |
| 1007 | err = -EBUSY; |
| 1008 | if (disk_openers(ubd_dev->disk)) |
| 1009 | goto out; |
| 1010 | |
| 1011 | del_gendisk(ubd_dev->disk); |
| 1012 | ubd_close_dev(ubd_dev); |
| 1013 | put_disk(ubd_dev->disk); |
| 1014 | } |
| 1015 | |
| 1016 | err = 0; |
| 1017 | platform_device_unregister(&ubd_dev->pdev); |
| 1018 | out: |
| 1019 | mutex_unlock(&ubd_lock); |
| 1020 | return err; |
| 1021 | } |
| 1022 | |
| 1023 | /* All these are called by mconsole in process context and without |
| 1024 | * ubd-specific locks. The structure itself is const except for .list. |
| 1025 | */ |
| 1026 | static struct mc_device ubd_mc = { |
| 1027 | .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ubd_mc.list), |
| 1028 | .name = "ubd", |
| 1029 | .config = ubd_config, |
| 1030 | .get_config = ubd_get_config, |
| 1031 | .id = ubd_id, |
| 1032 | .remove = ubd_remove, |
| 1033 | }; |
| 1034 | |
| 1035 | static int __init ubd_mc_init(void) |
| 1036 | { |
| 1037 | mconsole_register_dev(&ubd_mc); |
| 1038 | return 0; |
| 1039 | } |
| 1040 | |
| 1041 | __initcall(ubd_mc_init); |
| 1042 | |
| 1043 | static int __init ubd0_init(void) |
| 1044 | { |
| 1045 | struct ubd *ubd_dev = &ubd_devs[0]; |
| 1046 | |
| 1047 | mutex_lock(&ubd_lock); |
| 1048 | if(ubd_dev->file == NULL) |
| 1049 | ubd_dev->file = "root_fs"; |
| 1050 | mutex_unlock(&ubd_lock); |
| 1051 | |
| 1052 | return 0; |
| 1053 | } |
| 1054 | |
| 1055 | __initcall(ubd0_init); |
| 1056 | |
| 1057 | /* Used in ubd_init, which is an initcall */ |
| 1058 | static struct platform_driver ubd_driver = { |
| 1059 | .driver = { |
| 1060 | .name = DRIVER_NAME, |
| 1061 | }, |
| 1062 | }; |
| 1063 | |
| 1064 | static int __init ubd_init(void) |
| 1065 | { |
| 1066 | char *error; |
| 1067 | int i, err; |
| 1068 | |
| 1069 | if (register_blkdev(UBD_MAJOR, "ubd")) |
| 1070 | return -1; |
| 1071 | |
| 1072 | irq_req_buffer = kmalloc_array(UBD_REQ_BUFFER_SIZE, |
| 1073 | sizeof(struct io_thread_req *), |
| 1074 | GFP_KERNEL |
| 1075 | ); |
| 1076 | irq_remainder = 0; |
| 1077 | |
| 1078 | if (irq_req_buffer == NULL) { |
| 1079 | printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initialize ubd buffering\n"); |
| 1080 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1081 | } |
| 1082 | io_req_buffer = kmalloc_array(UBD_REQ_BUFFER_SIZE, |
| 1083 | sizeof(struct io_thread_req *), |
| 1084 | GFP_KERNEL |
| 1085 | ); |
| 1086 | |
| 1087 | io_remainder = 0; |
| 1088 | |
| 1089 | if (io_req_buffer == NULL) { |
| 1090 | printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initialize ubd buffering\n"); |
| 1091 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1092 | } |
| 1093 | platform_driver_register(&ubd_driver); |
| 1094 | mutex_lock(&ubd_lock); |
| 1095 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEV; i++){ |
| 1096 | err = ubd_add(i, &error); |
| 1097 | if(err) |
| 1098 | printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initialize ubd device %d :" |
| 1099 | "%s\n", i, error); |
| 1100 | } |
| 1101 | mutex_unlock(&ubd_lock); |
| 1102 | return 0; |
| 1103 | } |
| 1104 | |
| 1105 | late_initcall(ubd_init); |
| 1106 | |
| 1107 | static int __init ubd_driver_init(void) |
| 1108 | { |
| 1109 | int err; |
| 1110 | |
| 1111 | /* Set by CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBD_SYNC or ubd=sync.*/ |
| 1112 | if(global_openflags.s){ |
| 1113 | printk(KERN_INFO "ubd: Synchronous mode\n"); |
| 1114 | /* Letting ubd=sync be like using ubd#s= instead of ubd#= is |
| 1115 | * enough. So use anyway the io thread. */ |
| 1116 | } |
| 1117 | err = start_io_thread(&io_td, &thread_fd); |
| 1118 | if (err < 0) { |
| 1119 | printk(KERN_ERR |
| 1120 | "ubd : Failed to start I/O thread (errno = %d) - " |
| 1121 | "falling back to synchronous I/O\n", -err); |
| 1122 | return 0; |
| 1123 | } |
| 1124 | err = um_request_irq(UBD_IRQ, thread_fd, IRQ_READ, ubd_intr, |
| 1125 | 0, "ubd", ubd_devs); |
| 1126 | if(err < 0) |
| 1127 | printk(KERN_ERR "um_request_irq failed - errno = %d\n", -err); |
| 1128 | return 0; |
| 1129 | } |
| 1130 | |
| 1131 | device_initcall(ubd_driver_init); |
| 1132 | |
| 1133 | static void cowify_bitmap(__u64 io_offset, int length, unsigned long *cow_mask, |
| 1134 | __u64 *cow_offset, unsigned long *bitmap, |
| 1135 | __u64 bitmap_offset, unsigned long *bitmap_words, |
| 1136 | __u64 bitmap_len) |
| 1137 | { |
| 1138 | __u64 sector = io_offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT; |
| 1139 | int i, update_bitmap = 0; |
| 1140 | |
| 1141 | for (i = 0; i < length >> SECTOR_SHIFT; i++) { |
| 1142 | if(cow_mask != NULL) |
| 1143 | ubd_set_bit(i, (unsigned char *) cow_mask); |
| 1144 | if(ubd_test_bit(sector + i, (unsigned char *) bitmap)) |
| 1145 | continue; |
| 1146 | |
| 1147 | update_bitmap = 1; |
| 1148 | ubd_set_bit(sector + i, (unsigned char *) bitmap); |
| 1149 | } |
| 1150 | |
| 1151 | if(!update_bitmap) |
| 1152 | return; |
| 1153 | |
| 1154 | *cow_offset = sector / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8); |
| 1155 | |
| 1156 | /* This takes care of the case where we're exactly at the end of the |
| 1157 | * device, and *cow_offset + 1 is off the end. So, just back it up |
| 1158 | * by one word. Thanks to Lynn Kerby for the fix and James McMechan |
| 1159 | * for the original diagnosis. |
| 1160 | */ |
| 1161 | if (*cow_offset == (DIV_ROUND_UP(bitmap_len, |
| 1162 | sizeof(unsigned long)) - 1)) |
| 1163 | (*cow_offset)--; |
| 1164 | |
| 1165 | bitmap_words[0] = bitmap[*cow_offset]; |
| 1166 | bitmap_words[1] = bitmap[*cow_offset + 1]; |
| 1167 | |
| 1168 | *cow_offset *= sizeof(unsigned long); |
| 1169 | *cow_offset += bitmap_offset; |
| 1170 | } |
| 1171 | |
| 1172 | static void cowify_req(struct io_thread_req *req, struct io_desc *segment, |
| 1173 | unsigned long offset, unsigned long *bitmap, |
| 1174 | __u64 bitmap_offset, __u64 bitmap_len) |
| 1175 | { |
| 1176 | __u64 sector = offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT; |
| 1177 | int i; |
| 1178 | |
| 1179 | if (segment->length > (sizeof(segment->sector_mask) * 8) << SECTOR_SHIFT) |
| 1180 | panic("Operation too long"); |
| 1181 | |
| 1182 | if (req_op(req->req) == REQ_OP_READ) { |
| 1183 | for (i = 0; i < segment->length >> SECTOR_SHIFT; i++) { |
| 1184 | if(ubd_test_bit(sector + i, (unsigned char *) bitmap)) |
| 1185 | ubd_set_bit(i, (unsigned char *) |
| 1186 | &segment->sector_mask); |
| 1187 | } |
| 1188 | } else { |
| 1189 | cowify_bitmap(offset, segment->length, &segment->sector_mask, |
| 1190 | &segment->cow_offset, bitmap, bitmap_offset, |
| 1191 | segment->bitmap_words, bitmap_len); |
| 1192 | } |
| 1193 | } |
| 1194 | |
| 1195 | static void ubd_map_req(struct ubd *dev, struct io_thread_req *io_req, |
| 1196 | struct request *req) |
| 1197 | { |
| 1198 | struct bio_vec bvec; |
| 1199 | struct req_iterator iter; |
| 1200 | int i = 0; |
| 1201 | unsigned long byte_offset = io_req->offset; |
| 1202 | enum req_op op = req_op(req); |
| 1203 | |
| 1204 | if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES || op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) { |
| 1205 | io_req->io_desc[0].buffer = NULL; |
| 1206 | io_req->io_desc[0].length = blk_rq_bytes(req); |
| 1207 | } else { |
| 1208 | rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) { |
| 1209 | BUG_ON(i >= io_req->desc_cnt); |
| 1210 | |
| 1211 | io_req->io_desc[i].buffer = bvec_virt(&bvec); |
| 1212 | io_req->io_desc[i].length = bvec.bv_len; |
| 1213 | i++; |
| 1214 | } |
| 1215 | } |
| 1216 | |
| 1217 | if (dev->cow.file) { |
| 1218 | for (i = 0; i < io_req->desc_cnt; i++) { |
| 1219 | cowify_req(io_req, &io_req->io_desc[i], byte_offset, |
| 1220 | dev->cow.bitmap, dev->cow.bitmap_offset, |
| 1221 | dev->cow.bitmap_len); |
| 1222 | byte_offset += io_req->io_desc[i].length; |
| 1223 | } |
| 1224 | |
| 1225 | } |
| 1226 | } |
| 1227 | |
| 1228 | static struct io_thread_req *ubd_alloc_req(struct ubd *dev, struct request *req, |
| 1229 | int desc_cnt) |
| 1230 | { |
| 1231 | struct io_thread_req *io_req; |
| 1232 | int i; |
| 1233 | |
| 1234 | io_req = kmalloc(sizeof(*io_req) + |
| 1235 | (desc_cnt * sizeof(struct io_desc)), |
| 1236 | GFP_ATOMIC); |
| 1237 | if (!io_req) |
| 1238 | return NULL; |
| 1239 | |
| 1240 | io_req->req = req; |
| 1241 | if (dev->cow.file) |
| 1242 | io_req->fds[0] = dev->cow.fd; |
| 1243 | else |
| 1244 | io_req->fds[0] = dev->fd; |
| 1245 | io_req->error = 0; |
| 1246 | io_req->sectorsize = SECTOR_SIZE; |
| 1247 | io_req->fds[1] = dev->fd; |
| 1248 | io_req->offset = (u64) blk_rq_pos(req) << SECTOR_SHIFT; |
| 1249 | io_req->offsets[0] = 0; |
| 1250 | io_req->offsets[1] = dev->cow.data_offset; |
| 1251 | |
| 1252 | for (i = 0 ; i < desc_cnt; i++) { |
| 1253 | io_req->io_desc[i].sector_mask = 0; |
| 1254 | io_req->io_desc[i].cow_offset = -1; |
| 1255 | } |
| 1256 | |
| 1257 | return io_req; |
| 1258 | } |
| 1259 | |
| 1260 | static int ubd_submit_request(struct ubd *dev, struct request *req) |
| 1261 | { |
| 1262 | int segs = 0; |
| 1263 | struct io_thread_req *io_req; |
| 1264 | int ret; |
| 1265 | enum req_op op = req_op(req); |
| 1266 | |
| 1267 | if (op == REQ_OP_FLUSH) |
| 1268 | segs = 0; |
| 1269 | else if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES || op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) |
| 1270 | segs = 1; |
| 1271 | else |
| 1272 | segs = blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req); |
| 1273 | |
| 1274 | io_req = ubd_alloc_req(dev, req, segs); |
| 1275 | if (!io_req) |
| 1276 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1277 | |
| 1278 | io_req->desc_cnt = segs; |
| 1279 | if (segs) |
| 1280 | ubd_map_req(dev, io_req, req); |
| 1281 | |
| 1282 | ret = os_write_file(thread_fd, &io_req, sizeof(io_req)); |
| 1283 | if (ret != sizeof(io_req)) { |
| 1284 | if (ret != -EAGAIN) |
| 1285 | pr_err("write to io thread failed: %d\n", -ret); |
| 1286 | kfree(io_req); |
| 1287 | } |
| 1288 | return ret; |
| 1289 | } |
| 1290 | |
| 1291 | static blk_status_t ubd_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, |
| 1292 | const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd) |
| 1293 | { |
| 1294 | struct ubd *ubd_dev = hctx->queue->queuedata; |
| 1295 | struct request *req = bd->rq; |
| 1296 | int ret = 0, res = BLK_STS_OK; |
| 1297 | |
| 1298 | blk_mq_start_request(req); |
| 1299 | |
| 1300 | spin_lock_irq(&ubd_dev->lock); |
| 1301 | |
| 1302 | switch (req_op(req)) { |
| 1303 | case REQ_OP_FLUSH: |
| 1304 | case REQ_OP_READ: |
| 1305 | case REQ_OP_WRITE: |
| 1306 | case REQ_OP_DISCARD: |
| 1307 | case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: |
| 1308 | ret = ubd_submit_request(ubd_dev, req); |
| 1309 | break; |
| 1310 | default: |
| 1311 | WARN_ON_ONCE(1); |
| 1312 | res = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP; |
| 1313 | } |
| 1314 | |
| 1315 | spin_unlock_irq(&ubd_dev->lock); |
| 1316 | |
| 1317 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 1318 | if (ret == -ENOMEM) |
| 1319 | res = BLK_STS_RESOURCE; |
| 1320 | else |
| 1321 | res = BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE; |
| 1322 | } |
| 1323 | |
| 1324 | return res; |
| 1325 | } |
| 1326 | |
| 1327 | static int ubd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo) |
| 1328 | { |
| 1329 | struct ubd *ubd_dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; |
| 1330 | |
| 1331 | geo->heads = 128; |
| 1332 | geo->sectors = 32; |
| 1333 | geo->cylinders = ubd_dev->size / (128 * 32 * 512); |
| 1334 | return 0; |
| 1335 | } |
| 1336 | |
| 1337 | static int ubd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, |
| 1338 | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
| 1339 | { |
| 1340 | struct ubd *ubd_dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; |
| 1341 | u16 ubd_id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; |
| 1342 | |
| 1343 | switch (cmd) { |
| 1344 | struct cdrom_volctrl volume; |
| 1345 | case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY: |
| 1346 | memset(&ubd_id, 0, ATA_ID_WORDS * 2); |
| 1347 | ubd_id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = ubd_dev->size / (128 * 32 * 512); |
| 1348 | ubd_id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = 128; |
| 1349 | ubd_id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = 32; |
| 1350 | if(copy_to_user((char __user *) arg, (char *) &ubd_id, |
| 1351 | sizeof(ubd_id))) |
| 1352 | return -EFAULT; |
| 1353 | return 0; |
| 1354 | |
| 1355 | case CDROMVOLREAD: |
| 1356 | if(copy_from_user(&volume, (char __user *) arg, sizeof(volume))) |
| 1357 | return -EFAULT; |
| 1358 | volume.channel0 = 255; |
| 1359 | volume.channel1 = 255; |
| 1360 | volume.channel2 = 255; |
| 1361 | volume.channel3 = 255; |
| 1362 | if(copy_to_user((char __user *) arg, &volume, sizeof(volume))) |
| 1363 | return -EFAULT; |
| 1364 | return 0; |
| 1365 | } |
| 1366 | return -EINVAL; |
| 1367 | } |
| 1368 | |
| 1369 | static int map_error(int error_code) |
| 1370 | { |
| 1371 | switch (error_code) { |
| 1372 | case 0: |
| 1373 | return BLK_STS_OK; |
| 1374 | case ENOSYS: |
| 1375 | case EOPNOTSUPP: |
| 1376 | return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP; |
| 1377 | case ENOSPC: |
| 1378 | return BLK_STS_NOSPC; |
| 1379 | } |
| 1380 | return BLK_STS_IOERR; |
| 1381 | } |
| 1382 | |
| 1383 | /* |
| 1384 | * Everything from here onwards *IS NOT PART OF THE KERNEL* |
| 1385 | * |
| 1386 | * The following functions are part of UML hypervisor code. |
| 1387 | * All functions from here onwards are executed as a helper |
| 1388 | * thread and are not allowed to execute any kernel functions. |
| 1389 | * |
| 1390 | * Any communication must occur strictly via shared memory and IPC. |
| 1391 | * |
| 1392 | * Do not add printks, locks, kernel memory operations, etc - it |
| 1393 | * will result in unpredictable behaviour and/or crashes. |
| 1394 | */ |
| 1395 | |
| 1396 | static int update_bitmap(struct io_thread_req *req, struct io_desc *segment) |
| 1397 | { |
| 1398 | int n; |
| 1399 | |
| 1400 | if (segment->cow_offset == -1) |
| 1401 | return map_error(0); |
| 1402 | |
| 1403 | n = os_pwrite_file(req->fds[1], &segment->bitmap_words, |
| 1404 | sizeof(segment->bitmap_words), segment->cow_offset); |
| 1405 | if (n != sizeof(segment->bitmap_words)) |
| 1406 | return map_error(-n); |
| 1407 | |
| 1408 | return map_error(0); |
| 1409 | } |
| 1410 | |
| 1411 | static void do_io(struct io_thread_req *req, struct io_desc *desc) |
| 1412 | { |
| 1413 | char *buf = NULL; |
| 1414 | unsigned long len; |
| 1415 | int n, nsectors, start, end, bit; |
| 1416 | __u64 off; |
| 1417 | |
| 1418 | /* FLUSH is really a special case, we cannot "case" it with others */ |
| 1419 | |
| 1420 | if (req_op(req->req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) { |
| 1421 | /* fds[0] is always either the rw image or our cow file */ |
| 1422 | req->error = map_error(-os_sync_file(req->fds[0])); |
| 1423 | return; |
| 1424 | } |
| 1425 | |
| 1426 | nsectors = desc->length / req->sectorsize; |
| 1427 | start = 0; |
| 1428 | do { |
| 1429 | bit = ubd_test_bit(start, (unsigned char *) &desc->sector_mask); |
| 1430 | end = start; |
| 1431 | while((end < nsectors) && |
| 1432 | (ubd_test_bit(end, (unsigned char *) &desc->sector_mask) == bit)) |
| 1433 | end++; |
| 1434 | |
| 1435 | off = req->offset + req->offsets[bit] + |
| 1436 | start * req->sectorsize; |
| 1437 | len = (end - start) * req->sectorsize; |
| 1438 | if (desc->buffer != NULL) |
| 1439 | buf = &desc->buffer[start * req->sectorsize]; |
| 1440 | |
| 1441 | switch (req_op(req->req)) { |
| 1442 | case REQ_OP_READ: |
| 1443 | n = 0; |
| 1444 | do { |
| 1445 | buf = &buf[n]; |
| 1446 | len -= n; |
| 1447 | n = os_pread_file(req->fds[bit], buf, len, off); |
| 1448 | if (n < 0) { |
| 1449 | req->error = map_error(-n); |
| 1450 | return; |
| 1451 | } |
| 1452 | } while((n < len) && (n != 0)); |
| 1453 | if (n < len) memset(&buf[n], 0, len - n); |
| 1454 | break; |
| 1455 | case REQ_OP_WRITE: |
| 1456 | n = os_pwrite_file(req->fds[bit], buf, len, off); |
| 1457 | if(n != len){ |
| 1458 | req->error = map_error(-n); |
| 1459 | return; |
| 1460 | } |
| 1461 | break; |
| 1462 | case REQ_OP_DISCARD: |
| 1463 | n = os_falloc_punch(req->fds[bit], off, len); |
| 1464 | if (n) { |
| 1465 | req->error = map_error(-n); |
| 1466 | return; |
| 1467 | } |
| 1468 | break; |
| 1469 | case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: |
| 1470 | n = os_falloc_zeroes(req->fds[bit], off, len); |
| 1471 | if (n) { |
| 1472 | req->error = map_error(-n); |
| 1473 | return; |
| 1474 | } |
| 1475 | break; |
| 1476 | default: |
| 1477 | WARN_ON_ONCE(1); |
| 1478 | req->error = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP; |
| 1479 | return; |
| 1480 | } |
| 1481 | |
| 1482 | start = end; |
| 1483 | } while(start < nsectors); |
| 1484 | |
| 1485 | req->offset += len; |
| 1486 | req->error = update_bitmap(req, desc); |
| 1487 | } |
| 1488 | |
| 1489 | /* Changed in start_io_thread, which is serialized by being called only |
| 1490 | * from ubd_init, which is an initcall. |
| 1491 | */ |
| 1492 | int kernel_fd = -1; |
| 1493 | |
| 1494 | /* Only changed by the io thread. XXX: currently unused. */ |
| 1495 | static int io_count; |
| 1496 | |
| 1497 | void *io_thread(void *arg) |
| 1498 | { |
| 1499 | int n, count, written, res; |
| 1500 | |
| 1501 | os_fix_helper_thread_signals(); |
| 1502 | |
| 1503 | while(1){ |
| 1504 | n = bulk_req_safe_read( |
| 1505 | kernel_fd, |
| 1506 | io_req_buffer, |
| 1507 | &io_remainder, |
| 1508 | &io_remainder_size, |
| 1509 | UBD_REQ_BUFFER_SIZE |
| 1510 | ); |
| 1511 | if (n <= 0) { |
| 1512 | if (n == -EAGAIN) |
| 1513 | ubd_read_poll(-1); |
| 1514 | |
| 1515 | continue; |
| 1516 | } |
| 1517 | |
| 1518 | for (count = 0; count < n/sizeof(struct io_thread_req *); count++) { |
| 1519 | struct io_thread_req *req = (*io_req_buffer)[count]; |
| 1520 | int i; |
| 1521 | |
| 1522 | io_count++; |
| 1523 | for (i = 0; !req->error && i < req->desc_cnt; i++) |
| 1524 | do_io(req, &(req->io_desc[i])); |
| 1525 | |
| 1526 | } |
| 1527 | |
| 1528 | written = 0; |
| 1529 | |
| 1530 | do { |
| 1531 | res = os_write_file(kernel_fd, |
| 1532 | ((char *) io_req_buffer) + written, |
| 1533 | n - written); |
| 1534 | if (res >= 0) { |
| 1535 | written += res; |
| 1536 | } |
| 1537 | if (written < n) { |
| 1538 | ubd_write_poll(-1); |
| 1539 | } |
| 1540 | } while (written < n); |
| 1541 | } |
| 1542 | |
| 1543 | return NULL; |
| 1544 | } |